摘要
《飘》是美国现代女作家玛格丽特.米歇尔与1936年书写的一部长篇通俗小说，也是其一生中唯一的一部长篇小说，《飘》问世70多年以来，被广泛流传并受到广泛的好评，不失为一部旷世经典之作。然而《飘》所走过的路程却并不是一帆风顺的，在许多评论家看来，《飘》不能被称为一部优雅的艺术之作，甚至不能进入美国文学的神圣殿堂。小说的女主人公，美丽任性，高傲自信，青春迷人的斯嘉丽被他们描绘成一个极度自私，爱慕虚荣，冷酷无情，未达目的而不择手段的女性。但是，经过实践的洗礼，《飘》越来越闪耀出其旷世经典的光芒，更拥有了无数的支持者。
文章由引言，战前的斯嘉丽，战中的斯嘉丽，战后的斯嘉丽，对比，结论组成。引言主要介绍作者的生平以及当时的女性主义。作者玛格丽特.米歇尔是一个具有女性主义意识的女作家，她在小说中含蓄的批判了当时美国内战时期的南方妇道观，通过委婉的语言更加深刻地揭示出南方妇女价值观的虚伪，愚昧和对妇女的压抑。战前，战中，战后的斯嘉丽具体描述了主人公是如何从战前一个自私，性但又坚强，敢的南方贵族千金小姐转变成为战时的懂得照顾别人，果断，些残酷的生活中的勇士继而转变为战后的勤劳，有心计，有思想，有远见的南方新女性。对比部分主要是斯嘉丽与梅兰妮的对比。斯嘉丽和梅兰妮是小说中两个性格截然不同的女主人公，而不同的性格也导致她们的人生大相径庭。斯嘉丽的果断，坚决和任性的性格决定了她不平凡的一生。梅兰妮的宽容，坚韧和善良的性格同样也注定了她终身的勤苦。结论则是通过全篇总结得出斯嘉丽的性格，跟她的三个主要人生经历密不可分，通过对社会背景，人生经历和对比的分析，总结出斯嘉丽一如既往的性格优点和缺陷和由生活所迫而改变了的日益成熟的性格，最终成为了以为有思想，有远见同时对生活充满希望的新女性。
关键字：《飘》 斯嘉丽 战争 女性主义 对比 婚姻 传统 爱情
Abstract
Gone with the wind , written by Margeret Mitchell has been one of the bestsellers and popular with the reader ever since its publication in 1936.it is her first and only long novel. In 70 years since 1936, the novel was widely spread and well received. It was considered as a very classic work. But many opponents do not agree with that. In their eyes the novel will never have the chance to enter the scared palace of American literature. The beautiful confident and young heroine scarlet of novel was regarded as an extremely selfish, vain, and merciless woman who will not hesitate to resort to any means in order to reach her ends. But as time passed, the novel spread more and more widely, sweeps the world and has aroused interest of a large number of fascinated viewers, and the readers favored the heroine scarlet. The body is made up of five chapters, including introduction, the life of scarlet before war. In the war, after the war., comparation , conclusion. chapters one gives a brief instruction of
Margaret Mitchell”s life, the traditionai southern womanhood and the feminist. Margaret Mitchell is a woman writer. She has strong feminism, we can get it from the novel, especially from scarlet. Chapter two to chapter four described the life of scarlet before war, in the war, after war. These three chapters analyze how scarlett completes her transformation from 16 years old girl deeply influenced by traditional southern womanhood to a serious_minded and far_sight woman, and compared scarlet with Melanie ,they are quiet different girls, and those differences make their life very different, any way ,attitude is everything, the novel named gone with the wind . and Melanie is the wind, she is traditional. Graceful, tolerant .the old south has gone with the wind ,and so Melanie .scarlett is not .she is new ,and she is decisive and firm .she is quiet an opponent of old south . Conclusion is obtained through summary of scarlett jumping over character, with her three main is closely related to the life experience, through to the social background, the life experience and comparative analysis, this paper summarizes the scarlett as always character advantages and defects and the life force of changed the growing sophistication of character, and finally became thought has the thought, has the foresight and life is full of hope new women 。
Keywords: Gone with the wind scarlett war feminist contrast tradition marriage love
摘要
《飘》是美国现代女作家玛格丽特.米歇尔与1936年书写的一部长篇通俗小说，也是其一生中唯一的一部长篇小说，《飘》问世70多年以来，被广泛流传并受到广泛的好评，不失为一部旷世经典之作。然而《飘》所走过的路程却并不是一帆风顺的，在许多评论家看来，《飘》不能被称为一部优雅的艺术之作，甚至不能进入美国文学的神圣殿堂。小说的女主人公，美丽任性，高傲自信，青春迷人的斯嘉丽被他们描绘成一个极度自私，爱慕虚荣，冷酷无情，未达目的而不择手段的女性。但是，经过实践的洗礼，《飘》越来越闪耀出其旷世经典的光芒，更拥有了无数的支持者。
文章由引言，战前的斯嘉丽，战中的斯嘉丽，战后的斯嘉丽，对比，结论组成。引言主要介绍作者的生平以及当时的女性主义。作者玛格丽特.米歇尔是一个具有女性主义意识的女作家，她在小说中含蓄的批判了当时美国内战时期的南方妇道观，通过委婉的语言更加深刻地揭示出南方妇女价值观的虚伪，愚昧和对妇女的压抑。战前，战中，战后的斯嘉丽具体描述了主人公是如何从战前一个自私，性但又坚强，敢的南方贵族千金小姐转变成为战时的懂得照顾别人，果断，些残酷的生活中的勇士继而转变为战后的勤劳，有心计，有思想，有远见的南方新女性。对比部分主要是斯嘉丽与梅兰妮的对比。斯嘉丽和梅兰妮是小说中两个性格截然不同的女主人公，而不同的性格也导致她们的人生大相径庭。斯嘉丽的果断，坚决和任性的性格决定了她不平凡的一生。梅兰妮的宽容，坚韧和善良的性格同样也注定了她终身的勤苦。结论则是通过全篇总结得出斯嘉丽的性格，跟她的三个主要人生经历密不可分，通过对社会背景，人生经历和对比的分析，总结出斯嘉丽一如既往的性格优点和缺陷和由生活所迫而改变了的日益成熟的性格，最终成为了以为有思想，有远见同时对生活充满希望的新女性。
关键字：《飘》 斯嘉丽 战争 女性主义 对比 婚姻 传统 爱情
Abstract
Gone with the wind , written by Margeret Mitchell has been one of the bestsellers and popular with the reader ever since its publication in 1936.it is her first and only long novel. In 70 years since 1936, the novel was widely spread and well received. It was considered as a very classic work. But many opponents do not agree with that. In their eyes the novel will never have the chance to enter the scared palace of American literature. The beautiful confident and young heroine scarlet of novel was regarded as an extremely selfish, vain, and merciless woman who will not hesitate to resort to any means in order to reach her ends. But as time passed, the novel spread more and more widely, sweeps the world and has aroused interest of a large number of fascinated viewers, and the readers favored the heroine scarlet. The body is made up of five chapters, including introduction, the life of scarlet before war. In the war, after the war., comparation , conclusion. chapters one gives a brief instruction of
Margaret Mitchell”s life, the traditionai southern womanhood and the feminist. Margaret Mitchell is a woman writer. She has strong feminism, we can get it from the novel, especially from scarlet. Chapter two to chapter four described the life of scarlet before war, in the war, after war. These three chapters analyze how scarlett completes her transformation from 16 years old girl deeply influenced by traditional southern womanhood to a serious_minded and far_sight woman, and compared scarlet with Melanie ,they are quiet different girls, and those differences make their life very different, any way ,attitude is everything, the novel named gone with the wind . and Melanie is the wind, she is traditional. Graceful, tolerant .the old south has gone with the wind ,and so Melanie .scarlett is not .she is new ,and she is decisive and firm .she is quiet an opponent of old south . Conclusion is obtained through summary of scarlett jumping over character, with her three main is closely related to the life experience, through to the social background, the life experience and comparative analysis, this paper summarizes the scarlett as always character advantages and defects and the life force of changed the growing sophistication of character, and finally became thought has the thought, has the foresight and life is full of hope new women 。
Keywords: Gone with the wind scarlett war feminist contrast tradition marriage love