考点集训5八年级上册Units1

考点集训5 八年级上册 Units 1－2

一、完形填空。(2013，烟台)

A group of adults，highly succeeded in their jobs，went to visit their old professor.Soon they began to __ the stress in work and life.

The professor went to the kitchen and returned ____ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的)，glass，plastic; some nice looking，some plain looking; some ____，some cheap.And he told them to help __ to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were ____，leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is __ for you to take only the best for yourselves，that is the root of your __ and stress.

You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.__ you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，__ you consciously went for the best cups.

Now consider this: Life is the coffee.The jobs，money and ____ in society are the cups.They are just ____ to hold life，and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life.Sometimes，by ____ only on the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __ us.God offers us the coffee，not the cups.Please enjoy your coffee！”

The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make __ of everything.

Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak ____．And leave the rest to God.

C．complain about D．drop out

(D)2.A.for B．at C．in D．with

(A)3.A.expensive B．ordinary C．strong D．serious

(B)4.A.them B．themselves

C．him D．everyone

(A)6.A.normal B．important

C．impossible D．necessary

(D)7.A.thoughts B．failure C．questions D．problems

C．What D．That

(B)9.A.and B．but C．so D．or

(A)10.A.position B．age C．health D．purpose

(B)11.A.cups B．tools C．bags D．bowls

(D)12.A.putting B．getting

C．turning D．concentrating

(B)13.A.taught B．provided C．returned D．bought

C．the best D．the worst

(A)15.A.kindly B．sadly C．rudely D．seriously

【短文大意】一群成功人士去看望他们的老教授，他们抱怨工作和生活的压力。教授拿来一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子，让他的学生们喝咖啡。所有漂亮的、昂贵的杯子都被拿走，只剩下那些普通的、便宜的杯子。教授告诉学生，生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。“杯子”的种类并不能改变我们生活的质量。太专注于“杯子”，就不能享受上帝赐予我们的“咖啡”。

1．C 【解析】think of“想起”；thank for“为„„而感谢”；complain about“抱怨”；drop out“不参加，退出”。由后文中教授对学生们说的话可知，这些人抱怨工作和生活中的压力。

2．D 【解析】句意为“教授去了厨房，拿着一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来。”with表示伴随，意为“带有”。

3．A 【解析】由后面的“some cheap”可知此处应是cheap的反义词expensive。

4．B 【解析】help oneself to是固定短语，意为“自己取用„„，随便享用„„”。句意为“教授告诉学生们自己倒咖啡喝。”

5．C 【解析】mix up“混合”；leave“留下”；take up“占用，占去”；refuse“拒绝”。由“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones (剩下普通的、便宜的杯子)”可知，所有那些漂亮的、昂贵的杯子都被学生们拿去用了，故take up符合句意。

6．A 【解析】normal“正常的”；important“重要的”；impossible“不可能的”；necessary“必要的”。句意为“教授告诉学生为自己拿最好的杯子是很正常的。”

7．D 【解析】thought“想法”；failure“失败”；question“(较容易回答的)问题”；problem“(很难解决的)问题”。根据常理可知，这获取最好的东西也是问题和压力的根源。

8．C 【解析】由句中“________ you really wanted” “你真正想要的东西”可知用what。

9．B 【解析】上句“你真正想要的东西是咖啡，不是杯子”和下句“你有意识地去拿最好的杯子”之间为转折关系，故用连词but。

10．A 【解析】position in society 意为“社会地位”。故选A。

11．B 【解析】cup“杯子”；tool“工具”；beg“包”；bowl“碗”。教授告诉学生，工作、金钱和社会地位是杯子，它们只是盛着生活的工具。故选B。

12．D 【解析】concentrate on固定词组，意为“专注于；全神贯注于”。由句意“有时，只专注于杯子„„”可知选D。

13．B 【解析】teach“教”；provide“提供；供给”；return“归还”；buy“买”。由句意“我们就不能享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡”可知选B。

14．C 【解析】make the best of意为“充分利用„„”。由句意“他们只是充分利用每件东西。”可知选C。

15．A 【解析】kindly“友善地”；sadly“悲伤地”；rudely“粗鲁地”；seriously“认真地”。文中教授教育自己的学生要简单地生活，慷慨地爱，真诚地关心，友好地说话。故只有kindly符合文意。

二、阅读理解。(2014，宜宾)

Wonderful Activities for Teenagers in Summer Vacation

Join Us for a Day at Tianchi Amusement Park!

Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park.

It's in Yibin County (县)，next to Tianchi Park.You won't want to miss this day of fun.Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14.Register (登记) early.

TEL：555-7267

A New Animal Star Is Coming!

An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25.The elephant can ride bikes，play basketball，dance and play the harmonica (口琴)．He gives two shows a day at 9：30 a．m.and 3：30 p．m.

Address：Mount Cuiping

Ticket：￥20

Welcome to Our Free Exhibition!

There is going to be an exhibition at Daguanlou from July 5 to July 19.Wang Gang is one of the bestknown photographers in Sichuan Province.There will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city.

Open Time: 9：00 a．m.－5：00 p．m.from Monday to Friday

9：00 a．m.－3：00 p．m.on Saturday and Sunday

16．Who can take part in the Event of the Summer？__A．Children under 5. B．Children aged 5－9.

C．Children under 10. D．Children aged 12－15.

17．How long is the elephant staying at Cuiping Zoo？____

A．45 days. B．46 days.

C．47 days. D．48 days.

18．What can the elephant do？__A．Ride bikes，play basketball and play the harmonica.

B．Ride bikes，dance and play the harmonica.

C．Ride bikes，play basketball，dance and play the harmonica.

D．Ride bikes，dance and play the harmonica.

19. What are the photos about？____

A．People and city.

B．People in Yibin.

C．Yibin city.

D．People in Yibin and Yibin city.

20．Which of the following is RIGHT？____

A．You can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14.

B．The elephant gives 2 shows a day from July 10 to August 25.

C．Wang Gang is one of the bestknown photographers in Yibin.

D．You can see the exhibition at 4：30 p．m.on Saturday from July 5 to July 19.

【短文大意】本文列举了一些暑假期间适合青少年的活动。文章中涉及了三项活动，分别是：游乐场一日游，动物园的大象表演以及一个免费的摄影展。

16．D 【解析】由第一项活动中的第一段“Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park.”可知答案为D。

17．C 【解析】由第二项活动中的“An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25”可计算出答案为C。

18．C 【解析】由第二项活动中的“The elephant can ride bikes，play basketball，dance and play the harmonica (口琴)．”可知答案为C。

19．D 【解析】由第三项活动中的最后一句“There will be many great of people in Yibin and Yibin City.”可知答案为D。

20．B 【解析】由第二项活动中的“He gives two shows a day at 9：00 am.and 3：30 p．m.”可知，选项B是正确的描述。

三、词汇运用。

A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

her，write，die，build，boring

21．Lucy's grandfather 22．You can see more new on both sides of the street.

23．Nobody taught my sister drawing.She learnt it by ．

24．You'll get 25．Mo Yan is the first Chinese B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。 Hello，my friends！I'm back from my vacation.I went to a (沙滩) with my (花费) two weeks there.We lived in a hotel.Our room faced the sea，so we (任何) time of day！There was a shopping street and many restaurants around.We enjoyed lots of seafood (海味)． (买) something special for all of you.

The (工作人员) in the hotel were nice.They always answered our questions

31.with (带着) a smile.They were very friendly.We had many kinds of food and drinks for

(早餐)．They were (美味可口的)，so I ate a lot every morning.The (等待) for us when we came back！ (如果) I go there next time，I will stay at that hotel again!

四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，或运用首字母提示填入正确的单词。

Do people have great breakfasts？Our website did a survey (调查) about it.And 14，594 (answer) our questions.

Our survey had simple questions，as “How often do you eat breakfast？” and “What do you have for breakfast？”It had difficult questions，too，like “How do you feel (have) breakfast？”

of the survey we knew that many office workers didn't have breakfast，

they knew it was important.Only 34% good breakfast，

The survey also (show) that about 77% of the young kids ate breakfast every day，but only 50% of the middle school students and thirty-school students did so.

五、书面表达。(2014，孝感)

根据下列提示写一篇80～100词的日记，记录5月1日(星期四)你和托尼一起去参观湖北省博物馆的情况。

内容提示：1.天气：晴朗；2.距离：距家约六十公里；3.交通工具：公共汽车；4.时间：上午7点出发，下午4点回家；5.内容：参观了许多图片，文物(ancient objects)等，了解了楚文化„„；6.感想：„„

注意：1.要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。

Thursday，May 1st Sunny

It was a fine day.Tony and I went to Hubei Museum by bus.It is about sixty kilometers from home.We set off at seven o'clock.When we arrived，we felt like entering the “Country Chu” centuries ago.

There we saw many interesting pictures and read the instructions on the walls.We also took great interest in some ancient objects.All of them helped us know more about the history and customs of “Chu”．

At 4 o'clock in the afternoon，we had to return home.What a wonderful time we had！We are happy with the development of Hubei and we are proud of being a member of Hubei.