小学英语名词考点有哪些
1. 可数名词的单复数
变化规则，什么时候加s ，什么时候加es 及不规则变化等
2. 不可数名词和be 连用时，要用is 哦··
3. 名词所有格
09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——名词专项
09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——名词专项
表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 或者was ；最好不要根据some 、
any 、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：
a ．一般情况下，直接加-s ，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：
清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b ．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。
c ．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es ，如：family-families,
strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。
d ．以“f或fe”结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es ，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves ；读
音：[z]。
e ．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s ，mango 除外：mango-mangoes ；读音：[z]。
f ．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children,
foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词
和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of
juice
判断步骤： 如是am 、is 或was→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be 动词
如是are 或were→加s 或es
练一练：
1、写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______
mango_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress
________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief
_______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______
woman_______ leaf_______ people________
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?
（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?
（4）Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are
over there.
09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——冠词专项
09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——冠词专项
是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠
词”两种。
小学英语阶段名词变复数的通用法：
1. 一般+s 如map→maps， bag→bags等
2. 特殊：以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的单词+es如bus→buses， watch→watches等；
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y 加上ies ，以元音字母+y结尾加上s
4. 以f 或fe 结尾，去掉f/fe加上ves 。如 knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves
5. 有时可数，有时不可数：典型例词：fish 当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish ，当它解释为不同一种鱼时，+es,即为fishes.
6. 以o 结尾，a) photo→photos ，piano→pianos,radio→radios，zoo→zoos b）加es 的名词有：potato→potatoes
tomato→tomatoes
7. 特殊词：child---children(小孩) man--men（男人） woman--women(女人）
8. 单复数同形(单数和复数一样）people(人） sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿）)
9. 国人变复数 :口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面。
Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese
Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans 等等
10. 字母、数字、引语、缩略语变复数，在其后加s 或's 。 eg. There are two t's in the word “bottle". There are two 1's in the number “2011".
一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1> There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
2>These _______(tomato) are red.
3>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
4> My father likes to eat _______(potato).
5>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
6>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
7>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
8>I have two ______(pencil-box).
9>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
10>Peter has eight _____(foot).
二、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child
6、shelf 7、 bed 8、country 9、family 10、toy
11、 foot 12、radio 13、 photo 14、tomato 15、woman
16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse
21、tooth 22、leaf
三、选择填空
( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey
( )2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots
( )3.My two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
( )5.The _____ has three__. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
( )6.Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
( )7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
( )8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks C.milkes
( )9.There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. water C. books
( )10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I drank two ______. A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of waters
( )12.The cat eats two _____last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
( )13.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair on the wall .They are very beautiful.
( )14、A. are photoes B. are photos C. is photo
in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishes C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth
( )18.Our _____ room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers
( )19.Tom and Jim are ___. A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister
( )20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture
参考答案:
一. 1 Chairs 2 tomatoes 3babies 4potatoes 5people 6toys7 dishes 8pencil-boxes 9buses 10 feet 二、1、oranges 2、classes3、monkeys 4、pianos 5、children 6、shelves
7、 beds 8、countries 9、families 10、toys 11、 feet 12、radios13、 photos 14、tomatoes 15、women 16、knives 17、sheep 18、ships 19、dishes 20、mice
21、teeth 22、leaves
三、1 A 2. B 3. C. 4. A. 5. C. 6. A. 7. C.8. A. 9. C 10 B.11. A. 12. B.13. A. 14、B. 15. B. 16. B. 17. D 18. B. 19.
A. 20.B
小学英语名词考点有哪些
1. 可数名词的单复数
变化规则，什么时候加s ，什么时候加es 及不规则变化等
2. 不可数名词和be 连用时，要用is 哦··
3. 名词所有格
09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——名词专项
09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——名词专项
表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 或者was ；最好不要根据some 、
any 、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：
a ．一般情况下，直接加-s ，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：
清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b ．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。
c ．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es ，如：family-families,
strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。
d ．以“f或fe”结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es ，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves ；读
音：[z]。
e ．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s ，mango 除外：mango-mangoes ；读音：[z]。
f ．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children,
foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词
和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of
juice
判断步骤： 如是am 、is 或was→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be 动词
如是are 或were→加s 或es
练一练：
1、写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______
mango_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress
________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief
_______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______
woman_______ leaf_______ people________
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?
（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?
（4）Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are
over there.
09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——冠词专项
09年小学毕业班英语语法复习与提高——冠词专项
是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠
词”两种。
小学英语阶段名词变复数的通用法：
1. 一般+s 如map→maps， bag→bags等
2. 特殊：以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的单词+es如bus→buses， watch→watches等；
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y 加上ies ，以元音字母+y结尾加上s
4. 以f 或fe 结尾，去掉f/fe加上ves 。如 knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves
5. 有时可数，有时不可数：典型例词：fish 当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish ，当它解释为不同一种鱼时，+es,即为fishes.
6. 以o 结尾，a) photo→photos ，piano→pianos,radio→radios，zoo→zoos b）加es 的名词有：potato→potatoes
tomato→tomatoes
7. 特殊词：child---children(小孩) man--men（男人） woman--women(女人）
8. 单复数同形(单数和复数一样）people(人） sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿）)
9. 国人变复数 :口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面。
Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese
Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans 等等
10. 字母、数字、引语、缩略语变复数，在其后加s 或's 。 eg. There are two t's in the word “bottle". There are two 1's in the number “2011".
一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1> There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
2>These _______(tomato) are red.
3>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
4> My father likes to eat _______(potato).
5>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
6>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
7>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
8>I have two ______(pencil-box).
9>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
10>Peter has eight _____(foot).
二、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child
6、shelf 7、 bed 8、country 9、family 10、toy
11、 foot 12、radio 13、 photo 14、tomato 15、woman
16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse
21、tooth 22、leaf
三、选择填空
( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey
( )2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots
( )3.My two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
( )5.The _____ has three__. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
( )6.Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
( )7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
( )8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks C.milkes
( )9.There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. water C. books
( )10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I drank two ______. A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of waters
( )12.The cat eats two _____last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
( )13.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair on the wall .They are very beautiful.
( )14、A. are photoes B. are photos C. is photo
in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishes C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth
( )18.Our _____ room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers
( )19.Tom and Jim are ___. A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister
( )20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture
参考答案:
一. 1 Chairs 2 tomatoes 3babies 4potatoes 5people 6toys7 dishes 8pencil-boxes 9buses 10 feet 二、1、oranges 2、classes3、monkeys 4、pianos 5、children 6、shelves
7、 beds 8、countries 9、families 10、toys 11、 feet 12、radios13、 photos 14、tomatoes 15、women 16、knives 17、sheep 18、ships 19、dishes 20、mice
21、teeth 22、leaves
三、1 A 2. B 3. C. 4. A. 5. C. 6. A. 7. C.8. A. 9. C 10 B.11. A. 12. B.13. A. 14、B. 15. B. 16. B. 17. D 18. B. 19.
A. 20.B