改错冠词专题

高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an,因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)

(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)

(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)

(3) Good health is person„s most valuable possession. (person‟s 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)

(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)

(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a) (全国卷)

(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the,因从含义上看,此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)

(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an,因 American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)

(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the,captain 为特指) (全国卷)

(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)

(10) I„ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 have a good time 类似,其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)

(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)

(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘)。 (去掉 the,rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)

(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为 the,因 same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)

(14) As everyone knows, it„s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a,注意 mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)

(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为 a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)

(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a,因 boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)

(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为 the,因这不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)

(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and

discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a,指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷)

(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the,因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)

(19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an,at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)

(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook,比较:cook=炊事员,cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.

(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.

(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.

(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.

(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.

(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.

(7) Only few of the children can read such books.

(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.

(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.

(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.

(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.

(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.

(13) You don„t know what wonderful time we‟ve had.

(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.

(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.

(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.

(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.

(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words,「参考答案」

(1) nurse 前加 a,因 nurse 为可数名词。

(2) such 后加 a,dinner 受形容词修饰时,其前通常要加不定冠词。

(3) a 改为 an,因 umbrella 的读音以元音开头。

(4) an 改为 a,因 European 的读音不是以元音开头。

(5) physics 前加 a,因 teacher 为可数名词。

(6) small 前加 a,因 village 为可数名词,在句中表泛指。

(7) few 前加 a,因其前有 only 修饰,即习惯上说 only a few.

(8) long 前加 a,a long time 意为“很长一段时间”。

(9) a 改为 the,此处为特指用法。

(10) 第二个 A 改为 The,特指前面已提到的事物。

(11) a 改为 the,因 same 前习惯上用定冠词,不用不定冠词。

(12) 去掉 the,在此 snow 为泛指用法。

(13) wonderful 前加 a,因 have a wonderful time 为习惯表达。

(14) 去掉 the,因 make fun of 为习语,意为“取笑”。

(15) 去掉 the,因 out of sight 为习语,意为“看不见”。

(16) 去掉 the,因 take place为习语,意为“发生”。

(17) the 改为 a,因 in a word 为习语,意为“总之”、“一句话”。 you stole it.

(18) 去掉 the,因 in other words 为习语,意为“换句话说”

高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an,因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)

(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)

(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)

(3) Good health is person„s most valuable possession. (person‟s 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)

(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)

(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a) (全国卷)

(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the,因从含义上看,此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)

(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an,因 American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)

(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the,captain 为特指) (全国卷)

(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)

(10) I„ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 have a good time 类似,其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)

(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)

(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘)。 (去掉 the,rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)

(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为 the,因 same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)

(14) As everyone knows, it„s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a,注意 mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)

(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为 a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)

(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a,因 boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)

(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为 the,因这不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)

(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and

discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a,指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷)

(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the,因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)

(19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an,at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)

(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook,比较:cook=炊事员,cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.

(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.

(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.

(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.

(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.

(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.

(7) Only few of the children can read such books.

(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.

(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.

(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.

(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.

(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.

(13) You don„t know what wonderful time we‟ve had.

(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.

(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.

(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.

(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.

(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words,「参考答案」

(1) nurse 前加 a,因 nurse 为可数名词。

(2) such 后加 a,dinner 受形容词修饰时,其前通常要加不定冠词。

(3) a 改为 an,因 umbrella 的读音以元音开头。

(4) an 改为 a,因 European 的读音不是以元音开头。

(5) physics 前加 a,因 teacher 为可数名词。

(6) small 前加 a,因 village 为可数名词,在句中表泛指。

(7) few 前加 a,因其前有 only 修饰,即习惯上说 only a few.

(8) long 前加 a,a long time 意为“很长一段时间”。

(9) a 改为 the,此处为特指用法。

(10) 第二个 A 改为 The,特指前面已提到的事物。

(11) a 改为 the,因 same 前习惯上用定冠词,不用不定冠词。

(12) 去掉 the,在此 snow 为泛指用法。

(13) wonderful 前加 a,因 have a wonderful time 为习惯表达。

(14) 去掉 the,因 make fun of 为习语,意为“取笑”。

(15) 去掉 the,因 out of sight 为习语,意为“看不见”。

(16) 去掉 the,因 take place为习语,意为“发生”。

(17) the 改为 a,因 in a word 为习语,意为“总之”、“一句话”。 you stole it.

(18) 去掉 the,因 in other words 为习语,意为“换句话说”


相关文章

  • 高考短文改错分析及解题技巧-副本
  • 高考短文改错分析及解题技巧 何熙恩 在近几年高考中,短文改错作为一种英语固定题型,占10分的比重.但是许多学生在这题失分严重,它涉及词法,句法,语感,语境及敏锐的观察力和辨别能力.短文改错是涉及高中英语语法知识与语言技能的一种综合性试题.主 ...查看


  • 高考英语短文改错题型设计及解题技巧
  • 短文改错在高考题中共有10个小题(计15分),它主要检测考生能否准确.熟练地综合运用语言,一般给出一篇难度适中的记叙文或说明文,有10行,要求考生判断各行是否有错,再进行改错.高考题中的短文改错题型设计对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求很高,其 ...查看


  • 高考英语短文改错专题(分析+练习)
  • 高考英语短文改错专题 短文改错解题思路和检查原则 1)句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词:(句子结构与句子成分) 2)谓语动词的时态.语态: 3)非谓语动词的用法: 4)名词的单.复数,格的使用是否正确: 5)定冠词和不定冠词 ...查看


  • 论高考英语短文改错
  • 一.新课改高考短文改错特点 近年来,高考英语短文改错虽然分值没变,但在形式上较2009年前有了变化,不再是一行设一错,也没有"原行没有错的不要改"这句话.改变了错误在短文中分行设置的格局,只给出一个语篇,并告诉考生有10 ...查看


  • 新型高考英语改错题的解题技巧
  • 新型高考英语改错题的解题技巧 作者:田健 新型高考改错题是继新课改以来,为了适应新课改的改革要求,灵活考察高三学生的英语语言知识水平,测试学生对语言词汇.语言习惯.固定搭配.惯有句型以及语法.整篇大意的理解和把握而新设的一道综合测试题.这道 ...查看


  • 英语咨询内容
  • 英语教学实务 一. 英语学生常出现的问题及解决办法 1. 常出现的问题 1) 背单词困难 2) 语法掌握不扎实 3) 阅读能力差 4) 对英语不感兴趣,没信心. 5) 完型填空丢分多 2. 解决办法 1)如何解决背单词困难:听.看.写结合: ...查看


  • 高三专题 短文改错
  • 高三专题 短文改错 一 Dear Sue, Well, I am here in the Beijing! I'm staying at a . very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Br ...查看


  • 2016新课标I高考英语短文改错题技巧
  • 高考英语短文改错题技巧点拨 短文改错常见错误类型 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用: ② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤ 第三 ...查看


  • 短文改错常见错误类型
  • 短文改错常见错误类型: 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动 ...查看


热门内容