摘 要
目的:探讨临床药师对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者实施药学监护的作用。
方法:临床药师通过临床查房,与医师共同制定个体化治疗方案,重点针对药物选择适宜性和药品不良反应以及药物的相互作用,提出合理的药学监护措施及用药教育计划。
结果:临床药师为患者实施药学监护可提高药物治疗效果,提高患者的依从性,减少用药风险。
结论:临床药师参与临床的治疗过程,可促进临床合理用药,切实保障医疗质量安全。 关键词 慢性阻塞性肺疾病;药学监护;临床药师;合理用药
Pharmaceutical care for one case with acute exacerbation of
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the role of pharmaceutical care by clinical pharmacists for the patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: Through the practice by clinical pharmacists in clinical ward inspection, cooperation with physicians in making individualized treatment plan, reasonable pharmaceutical care measures and health education program were put forward focusing on the suitability of drug selection, adverse drug reaction and drug interaction. Results: The pharmaceutical care of clinical pharmacist can improve the drug therapeutic effect and patient compliance and reduce the risk of drug medication. Conclusion: Clinical pharmacist’s participation in clinical treatment can promote the rational drug use and ensure the quality and safety of medical treatment.
[KEY WORDS]: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease;Pharmaceutical Care;Clinical Pharmacist;Rational Drug Use
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是呼吸系统疾病中的常见病和多发病,患病率和病死率均居高不下。据“全球疾病负担研究项目”估计,2020年慢阻肺将位居全球死亡原因的第3位[1]。通过开展药学监护,提高药物治疗的疗效和安全性,减少患者急性加重次数,提高生活质量。本文通过临床药师参与1例COPD急性加重期患者的治疗实践,探讨临床药师如何开展药学监护。
1 病例资料
患者,男,73岁,体重70kg,因“反复咳痰喘10余年,加重半月”入院,患者于10余年前无明显诱因的开始出现咳嗽、咳白色粘痰,伴喘憋,活动后加重,每冬春寒冷季节或受凉感冒后易诱发,近年来喘憋加重,无双下肢水肿,发作较前频繁(每年入院3次左右)。半月前,患者再次出现咳喘加重,咳脓痰,无发热,无痰血,无胸痛,无心悸、心前区痛,无恶心、呕吐,无腹痛、腹泻,无皮疹、盗汗、关节痛,曾在当地医院给予抗感染及对症支持治疗,效果欠佳,为求将进一步诊治来我院。患者自本次发病以来,神志清,精神可,胃纳可,夜间不能平卧入眠,大小便正常,体力无明显下降,体重未见明显下降。
患者有吸烟史30年,平均20支/日;饮酒史30年,平均250ml/日。否认高血 1
摘 要
目的:探讨临床药师对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者实施药学监护的作用。
方法:临床药师通过临床查房,与医师共同制定个体化治疗方案,重点针对药物选择适宜性和药品不良反应以及药物的相互作用,提出合理的药学监护措施及用药教育计划。
结果:临床药师为患者实施药学监护可提高药物治疗效果,提高患者的依从性,减少用药风险。
结论:临床药师参与临床的治疗过程,可促进临床合理用药,切实保障医疗质量安全。 关键词 慢性阻塞性肺疾病;药学监护;临床药师;合理用药
Pharmaceutical care for one case with acute exacerbation of
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the role of pharmaceutical care by clinical pharmacists for the patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: Through the practice by clinical pharmacists in clinical ward inspection, cooperation with physicians in making individualized treatment plan, reasonable pharmaceutical care measures and health education program were put forward focusing on the suitability of drug selection, adverse drug reaction and drug interaction. Results: The pharmaceutical care of clinical pharmacist can improve the drug therapeutic effect and patient compliance and reduce the risk of drug medication. Conclusion: Clinical pharmacist’s participation in clinical treatment can promote the rational drug use and ensure the quality and safety of medical treatment.
[KEY WORDS]: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease;Pharmaceutical Care;Clinical Pharmacist;Rational Drug Use
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是呼吸系统疾病中的常见病和多发病,患病率和病死率均居高不下。据“全球疾病负担研究项目”估计,2020年慢阻肺将位居全球死亡原因的第3位[1]。通过开展药学监护,提高药物治疗的疗效和安全性,减少患者急性加重次数,提高生活质量。本文通过临床药师参与1例COPD急性加重期患者的治疗实践,探讨临床药师如何开展药学监护。
1 病例资料
患者,男,73岁,体重70kg,因“反复咳痰喘10余年,加重半月”入院,患者于10余年前无明显诱因的开始出现咳嗽、咳白色粘痰,伴喘憋,活动后加重,每冬春寒冷季节或受凉感冒后易诱发,近年来喘憋加重,无双下肢水肿,发作较前频繁(每年入院3次左右)。半月前,患者再次出现咳喘加重,咳脓痰,无发热,无痰血,无胸痛,无心悸、心前区痛,无恶心、呕吐,无腹痛、腹泻,无皮疹、盗汗、关节痛,曾在当地医院给予抗感染及对症支持治疗,效果欠佳,为求将进一步诊治来我院。患者自本次发病以来,神志清,精神可,胃纳可,夜间不能平卧入眠,大小便正常,体力无明显下降,体重未见明显下降。
患者有吸烟史30年,平均20支/日;饮酒史30年,平均250ml/日。否认高血 1