九年级英语外研版（ 上 ）知识点
• Look! A new building is being built by people here • He has been dead \ married for 10 years. • M 1 知识点
• 1. Spend on sth \ in doing sth • 2. Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 • 3. a number of \ at the moment 此时此刻
• 4. at nine o ‘clock yesterday morning 与过去进行时态连用 • 5. imagine doing 想象 \ suggest doing • 6. on the edge of \ not …but 不是…而是 • 7. rise … rose ….. risen
• 8. You will get there in 5 minutes
• 9. too …..to so …that strong enough to
• 10. arrive in 大\ at 小 get to +地点 reach +地点• 11. What ‘s happening ？
• 12. that ‘s news to me • 13. Why don ‘t you go shopping ? • ______ ______ ______ shopping? • 14.two more == another two
• 15. anyone else \ listen up 注意听 \ listen to me carefully •
16. Some ideas on how to get good grades!
• 17. a composition called ―health ‖
• M2
知识点 • 1.
What ‘s up? 发生什么事了？==What‘s wrong?= What ‘s the matter ?
• 2. As far as I remember( 凭我记忆), it was started by Becky Wang • It ‘s still read and loved by people{被动语态}
• 3. It sounds very real. 感官动词后加形容词（look ,sound, smell ,taste ,feel ） • 4. a bit difficult
• 5. A monthly article called(过去分词作后置定语) great books •
6. be famous （known ） as \ for 作为或因为……. 而著名 He is known as a great thinker
• Oingdao is famous for its beauty
•
7. be surprised to do \ be surprised at sth
to one‘s surprise(另某人吃惊的是) \ in surprise （ 惊奇地） be pleased to do sth \ with sth
• 8. be afraid of sth \ to do sth •
I ‘m afraid of snakes
9. be to do with = have \ has to do with 和…. 有关 My question has to do with your health
• 10. everyday 日常的 与 every day 每天
• everyday life \ English I go to school every day. • 11. be punished for 因……被惩罚 • 12. Betty is pretty(甜美的) with fair hair
• 13. compare A with B (把A 和B 相比较) \ A be compared to B 把A 比喻成B •
You can compare your speed with the animals .
Teachers are compared to candles .
• 14. be made of \ from 不能看出 \ into (被制作成…)
• be made up of （由… 组成） \ be made in sp \ be made by sb • 15. return to = go back to 返回到……（加地点）
•
return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人 16.prefer （更喜欢） doing to doing
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 比起…. 更喜欢做 …… would rather do than do
prefer to do sth 17.southern states of America •
M3知识点
1. You look tired.(感官动词+adj) 2. What does HAS stand for? 3. 主语+was \were +done • You were defeated last time • • • • • • •
4 . What‘s wrong \ the matter with your bike? 5. It can be read on screen
6. Paper and printing have been used for ages 7. Books can be replaced (替代) by computers.
8. The battery(电池) hasn‘t been charged (充电) for a couple of(数个) months 9. I will see to it （处理） 10.Sth be lent （借） to sb
11. Sth be left at home leave （拉下 留下） sth at school （ leave my h • 4. see sb doing \ do （强调过程）
• 5. be (not) allowed to do ( allow sb to do sth) • I am not allowed to go out at night
• 6.Don ‘t let them get to you (get to sb 影响某人) • 7.So do I 也同样 Neither\nor do I 也不 • I have had my breakfast ____ ___ ____ • 8.He joined the party 2 years ago • He has been in the party for 2 years • 9. Will be chosen to do sth
• Will be asked to do sth Will be encouraged to do sth • Will be invited to do sth
• 10.encourage sb to do sth be used to do sth
• 11.make\be sure to do sth train regularly （有规律的训练） • 12.be born in+地点 \on +具体时间 • 13. find out 查明事实真相 • 14. as well as 既 又
• Zhang Yining ‘s mother advised her to study hard as well as train hard • 15.It is+adj +for sb + to do sth • It ‘s nice of you (品质)
• 16.Stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 \ stop doing 停止做某事 • M4 知识点
• 1.Can I ask a favour ?=== Can you help me ? • 2. Has it been published yet ? （yet 已经 用于否定和？句） • 3. from now on 从现在开始 the same as •
Your bag is the same as mine\his \hers
omework at home ）
• 1 on his way to work \ the park
• on one‘s way to +地点 地点副词（home here there 省to ） • 2. Look through magazines(杂志)
• 3. as a result 结果 as a result of == because of • 4. produce one at a time by hand 手工一次生产一本 • 5. developed 发达的 developing 发展中的
• 6. rather than 而不是 He enjoys singing ~~~dancing • 7. They study hard so that they can pass the exam (目的是) • 8. be made from 由…….构成(看不出)
• be made to do sth The baby was made to cry. • 9. It has been 2 years since we met last time
• 10. How long may I keep the book? 这本书我能借多久？ • It is said that 据说
• 2. Write(a letter) to sb 给某人写信 • 3. I can‘t afford (负担 买的起) a new car
• I can‘t afford to bu y a new car(afford to do 负担的起做某事)
•
4. Things (made by hand ) are usually more expensive 词做后置定语 a girl called Lucy ）
• 5. Keep away from ……..远离….. • 6. It takes sb some time to do sth
• 7. fill …..with….. be filled with 充满了….
• Fill the box with sand The box is filled with sand • 8. Pens were used for writing (be used for doing 被用于做某事) •
9. Paper shouldn‘t be thrown away
（过去分
• (throw---threw--thrown)
• 10. I (don‘t) have to take the bus to scho ol ( have to do sth ) • M5知识点 • 1. come on ==== hurry up 快点
• 2. It ’s against the rule (be against sth 反对某事) • 3. It ‘s closed （形容词 关闭的） until January
• 4. He has gone off （离开） on his own ( on one ‘s own 独自 ) • 5. amazing sculpture （雕像） hang on a minute 等一下 • We are amazed at the amazing news • 6. You can ’t take a photo, either (否定也) • 7. It ’s kind of （有点儿）familiar （熟悉） • 8. It is no wonder （ 难怪） that you are late • 9. It looks very real it tastes very nice • (感官动词 )
• 1.There is no shouting and no running
• Visiting the Science Museum is fun(过去分词做主语谓语动词用单数)
• 2.It is a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and • try out ideas （代词it them 放中间）
• 3.You can compare your speed with animals
• 4.fast enough above all drop in for a few minutes • 5. I dropped in on my uncle when I arrived in Beijing • drop in at my office when you are free • drop in on sb drop in at (地点)
• 6.as ….as …. Zhang San is as tall as Li Si • not as …as (不如) Zhang San isn ’t as tall as Li Si • 1.In the southwest of England • 2.Offer(主动提出) to do sth
• Offer （给予） sb sth == offer sth to sb • 3.a visit to + 地点 finish doing
• 4.You can drop in at the café (咖啡馆) for a drink.
• 5. 分数的表达：1. 构成: 基数词（分子）序数词（分母）2. 分子大于1，分母加s •
分数做主语，谓语动词根据分数所修饰的
• 名词决定
One third two thirds
One third of the students have been to Beijing •
M6知识点
一般现在时态 主语+ am is are + done + 其他 0ur classroom is cleaned by us every day 一般过去时态 主语+ was were + done + 其他 The building was built by people last year 一般将来时态 主语+ will be + done + 其他 The building will be built by people next year 现在完成时态 主语+ has \ have been + done + 其他 My homework has been finished
情态动词的 主语+ can be + done + 其他 This work can be finished in 2 weeks
现在进行时态 主语+ am is are + being +done + 其他 Look! A new building is being built by people here 1.an enjoyable （令人愉快的） trip == a pleasant trip 2.be careful with \ about 小心 注意 3.it ’s +adj +for sb+to do sth
4.protect ……from 保护……免受 We should protect our eyes from the strong sunshine 5.Stop \ prevent \ ban sb from （from 能省） doing sth (banned 禁止) keep ……from (from 不能省) doing
6. make a difference to \ raise money 筹款 8.Both you and I are in Beijing
Neither you nor I am a league member(团员)
care about 关心 在乎 something new \ important the latest fashions (最新的款式) It does harm to our environment
In fact even the simplest (最简单的)everyday （日常的） activities can make a real differen ce to the environment
5. Take part in 参加运动会 比赛 竞赛 Join 参加俱乐部 入党 参军成为其中一员
He joined the army (军队) 2 years ago He has been in the army for 2 years
5.Change A into 把A 变成B change things into something else 6. as soon as possible 尽可能快的
1.hear of \about 听说—— Many years ago, I heard of the story. hear from sb 收到某人的来信——I heard from my son yesterday. be heard to do sth —— She was heard to play the violin 2.Don ’t use so much water. (much many 只与so 连用) So clever a boy such a clever boy
3.worry about== be worried about He worried about his future==He ______________his future 4.By planting more trees ,we can help( to) keep the air clean
Keep doing sth keep 后可加形容词
keep our classroom clean help sb (to) do sth 5.be off to ===leave for +目的地 （动身前往……. ） M7知识点
1.I ‘m looking for the photos that you took in Australia. 2. the largest English ---speaking country (说英语的国家) 3. in the southern part of the world 4. What are you up to? 你正在做什么？
5. Would you like a hand to find them? 你需要帮忙找到他们吗？ 6. have a look at be called 被叫做…..
7. It ‘s like a huge sailing boat with water on three side 8. by the way (顺便说一下) I bet you do （我信你行） 1.at the moment 此时此刻 on the first day 2.be surprised at sth （惊奇于某事）\ to do sth 3.especially wine 尤其是 特别是酒 4.in the south of
5.The family life is similar to ours （和….. 相似）
6.The outback is more like a desert(沙漠),full of rocks and sand 7.special expressions(特殊的表达)
• 8.The camel that I rode had a bad temper ，and I got very tired.
• Everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down • 1.any other country (任何其他国家) • 2.one of the most famous beaches(沙滩) • 3.It ‘s a great place to visit
• 4. show sb sth （给某人展示某物 ） show sth to sb • 5.be used to doing sth (习惯于某事) • 6. feel like doing sth(想要做某事) • 7. be proud of 对….. 感到自豪 • be proud to do 为做某事而自豪 • I am very proud to be your teacher • He is proud of his success • M8知识点
• 1. It ‘s the band which gets everyone dancing (这是支让人人都舞动起来的乐队) • get sb\sth doing 使处于….. 的状态 • get sth done (过去分词) 使某事被做 • I ‘ll get my bike repaired tomorrow
• Your hair is too long ,can you get it cut? • 2. I can ‘t see over people ‘s heads （越过） • 3. You bet 当然了 by the way 顺便问一下 • at the front 在前排 at the back 在后排
• 4. How did you get on with your English ? 英语进展怎样？ • get on （well ）with …… 和 ….. 相处的好 • 5. There was something wrong with his camera
• 6. I ‘m in with a chance to win （be in with a chance to do 有机会做某事 ） • 7. It ‘s gone(所有的过去分词都可做 形容词用 broken glass) • 8. You are kidding 你开玩笑吧
• 9. leave sth + 地点 leave my homework at home
• 10. He is quite (十分 很)unhappy ( quite a good girl) quiet 安静的 • Read on to fnd out who the winners are (宾语从句陈述语序) • 2. We are very pleased with the photo competition •
be pleased with 对……感到满意
• 3. Compared with other years, we received many more photos Compared with(做比较状语）
• 4. The park isn ‘t far from his home
• Show the size and beauty of the square perfectly (完美的) (副词修饰动词) • It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous • 7. manage to do sth 设法努力做某事） Luck —— lucky ——luckily
•
8.Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who enters the competiti on (Congratulations to sb 祝贺某人）
• Show people around a place of interest （名胜）
Show sb around + 地点 （带领某人参观某地） •
The boy who is dressed in green looks very sad
be dressed in +颜色 （穿某种颜色的衣服） • 3. a couple of weeks 几个周 mind doing 介意做某事
•
need to do sth need doing sth （需要被做 表被动 ）Flowers needs waterin g 花需被浇水了 • 4.They were too frightened(惊恐的 害怕的) to smile •
They were so frightened that they couldn ‘t smile
5. Heavy 重的 The stone (石头)is very heavy The rain is very heavy （可做形容词） It rains very heavy last night （可做副词）
6.People weren ‘t used to seeing photos of the earth like this be used to doing sth 习惯于某事
7.What do you think of this film? === How do you like this film?
M9知识点
1.We need someone like Superman Superman can save Tony(连成一句) 2.I ‘ve got a camera
The camera has got his name on it (连成一句)
3.This isn ‘t one of those cartoons which make you laugh (make sb do 使某人做某事) 4.I ‘ll go to the park if （如果）it doesn ‘t rain （主将从现）
I don ‘t know if (是否)it ‘ll rain tomorrow （该用什么时态用什么时态）
5.He ‘ll be in deep trouble (陷入大麻烦) have some trouble （in ） doing sth have some trouble with sth
Could you tell him I ‘d like to have a word with him ？ 7.It ‘s no laughing （令人可笑的）matter 8.I know what the ending will be 9.go over to speak to him give it to me let sb do sth play a part (扮演一个角色)
like best like least 最不喜欢(little less least 1.Adults understand them better
Adults have experienced life （连成一句） 2.have his fortieth birthday(度过他的40岁生日)
3.It is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember 4. Win the hearts of young people (win won won) 5.It tells a story of …. 讲述了一个关于….. 的故事
6.recently 目前地 begin to be published （开始被出版） 7.keep collections of ……（保存…. 的收藏）
8.His books have been translated into more than 50 languages (translate A into B 把A 翻译成B)
9.Tintin has been popular for 75 years
10.a reporter with red hair return to (返回)the house a common expressions （一个普遍的表达） make a mess （弄乱）
1.The cartoons have lots of jokes I like the cartoons(连成一句) 2.I ‘ve got a camera
The camera has got Lucy ‘s name on it(连成一句) 3.It ‘ll be a cartoon
The cartoon has a happy ending (连成一句)
4.I ‘m looking for a book . I have heard about the book a lot.
5.It tells the story of a monkey
The monkey leads a group of monkeys 6.fall in love with sb (爱上某人)
both of(两者都)+V复 neither of （两者都不）+V单 either of （两者中任何一者）+V单
M10知识点
1.I ‘ve got a friend . His brother is training for the Olympics.
2.There is a boy in our team . His parents wants him to go to a sports school （连成一句）
3.Don ‘t give up if you want to stay fit 4. be not allowed to do sth
I ‘m not allowed to use it any more
5.It ‘s my father who gives me my pocket money 6.I ‘ve just bumped into the head teacher 7.strong enough a bit tired What ‗s up?=====what‘s the matter?
8. Fitness and health interest him very much (sth interest sb 某物使某人感兴趣)
1.Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were difficult to teach in the afternoon Jamie is a cook whose ideas are changing school dinners 2.get sth done 使某事被完成 Can you get your hair cut ?
Can you get the work done on time （准时）?
3.He cooked healthy meals for them including （介词 包括） meat and rice Many people died including 10 childen in the accident . 4.In the end , Jamie persuaded them to try his cooking (persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事）
5.ban junk food from schools 禁止垃圾食物进入学校 ban sb from doing sth （ban —- banned — banned ）
1.Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were difficult to teach in the afternoon. 2.He is the person whose camera I nearly lost 3.Is she a teacher whose hair is very short ? 4.had better (not) do sth 最好做某事
put on so much weight 增重很大
5.I feel so tired （feel — felt — felt 感官动词 + 形容词）
6.They didn ‘t have very much money to spend .（不定式作后置定语） 7.agree with sb 同意某人 （ feed — fed — fed 喂养）
go back to school to see behave very badly （表现差) M11知识点 询问人口数量
What‘s the population of China? How many people are there in China? China has a population of about 1.3 billion The population of China is about 1.3 billion 2. population 前有分数修饰时 谓语动词用复数
About 20 percent of the world population are Chinese 3. 用 large \ small 修饰人口
The population of China is larger than that of Australia 4.along with 连接两个主语时 就远原则
Mike along with his parents has been to Beijing ( with \ together with\ but \ expect \ as well as ) 5.An increasing population is an environmental problem 6.The school prize –giving is coming up next week (come up 发生 举办)
7.thanks to 多亏了 a crowd of people 一群人 strong enough enough food \ space （空间） room （当房间时可数 当空间时不可数） have an appointment(约会) with sb
the right place to talk about it (谈论它的合适的地点) look up some facts ( 查找一些事实) 名词 运动 movement
moving 令人感动的 The film is moving moved 感动的 You help me , I ‗m very moved 2.Parkvill is close to a big city( be close to 靠近) 3.It takes sb some time to do sth
It take Jo an hour to get to school
4.It ‗s difficult to run a big city and to protect people from crime(犯罪) protect eyes from sunshine
5.I have the same problems as Lucy (the same as 和….一样)
6.provide sth for sb （为某人提供某物） provide sb with sth
fill the sky with black smoke
close down(倒闭) Pay for （为……付款) move to cities go on holiday (去度假)
M12 知识点
1.give a warm welcom to Betty===give Betty a warm welcom 2.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 be pleased with sth 对……. 感到满意 3.On 1st \ 3rd August
4.watch sb do （过程） \ doing Welcome to our school prize —giving Don ‘t be silly （别傻了） Your hair looks nice a bit tight （有点紧）
1.The course must be paid for 100 dollars(被付款) 3.If you are interested,please fill in our application form 4.There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco
5.Many families create friendships with the students which last a long time （许多家庭和学生建立了长久的友谊）
2.Tom as well as his parents has been to the Great Wall （就远原则） 6.As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA
7.We provide weekly tests to see the progress you ‘re making with your language skills of reading writing 主谓一致
1.one of my best friends +v单
2.six weeks \four kilometres\two thousand dollars +v单 3.family\ group\ team 一般用单数强调成员时用复数 4.police\ people 做主语时+v单
5.the rest of \ some of 谓语动词根据所修饰的名词决定 6. a small group of +v单
7. the teacher and writer 是一个人+v单 the teacher and the writer 是俩个人+v复 8.Either\ each every\ no + 单数名词作主语+v单 就近原则
10.As soon as I arrive ，we ‘ll go straight to the meeting. （主将从现） 11.Great changes have taken place （发生） in the past 10 years in China 12.plenty of 大量的 help sb do sth
be interested in 对….. 兴趣 places of interest 名胜
the price of ……. 的价钱 make great progress （进步 不可数） with 在…. 方面取得进步定语从句复习
只能用 that 的情况
1. 当先行词是nothing everything all anything much little few 等不定代词时 Is there anything that you don ’t know?
2. 先行词被all the only the last the very the same 修饰时 I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun 3. 先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read
4. 当先行词即有人又有物时 We are talking about the people and the places that we have visiting in the countryside
5. 当主句是以who which 开头的特殊疑问句时 为避免重复用that Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster? 只能用which 的情况
（1）在引导非限制性定语从句时（关系词前有逗号)
The tree, that is four hundred years old ,is very famous here (改错) （2）介词前只能用which
We depend on the land from which we get our food 3. This is the present __he gave me for my birthday 4. The man ___talked to you just now is an engineer
5. He talked about the teachers and schools ___he had visited 6. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him 7. She wears a gold ring,____ is very uncommon in our class 8. We visited a factory ___ makes toys for children 9. Is this the place ___your father once lived? 10.I ‘ll never forget the days __I joined the League
11. He has a friend ___name is known all over the country 12.He has a friend __father is a doctor
13.I still remember the day ___I first came to this school The time ___we got together finally arrived Shanghai is the city __I was born
The house ___I lived ten years ago has been pulled downPlease tell me the reason_____ you missed the planeThe reason ___he was punished is unknown to us
Whose 既指人又指物 ，在定语从句中做定语 He has a friend whose father is a doctor I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in
小试身手
1. I saw a monkey . The monkey loves bananas very much. I saw the monkey ___ ___ ___ very much. 2. He likes the house. The house is near the river. He likes the house ___ ____ ____ the river.
3. Many people want to see the film. The film will be put on soon. Many people want to see the film ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ soon. 4. It ‘s a river .The river has lots of crocodiles. It ‘s a river ___ ___ lots of crocodiles.
5. This is the singer . The singer sang here yesterday . 用正确的引导词填空
1. The house ____we live in is very big
2. The boy ____is wearing the black jacket is very clever
All the people____ are present burst into tears I once lived in the house _____roof has fallen in
I visited a scientist ___name is known all over the country The building is our school. The building stands by the lake. The building _______________ is our school 2.Here is the girl . The girl wants to see you Here is the girl_______________
3.I am the only student .I can run faster than Peter I am the only student __________________
4.Yesterday we bought a book .The book is really hard to understand Yesterday we bought a book _______________
5.Is this the play ?we will see the play next month Is this the play __________________?
九年级英语外研版（ 上 ）知识点
• Look! A new building is being built by people here • He has been dead \ married for 10 years. • M 1 知识点
• 1. Spend on sth \ in doing sth • 2. Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 • 3. a number of \ at the moment 此时此刻
• 4. at nine o ‘clock yesterday morning 与过去进行时态连用 • 5. imagine doing 想象 \ suggest doing • 6. on the edge of \ not …but 不是…而是 • 7. rise … rose ….. risen
• 8. You will get there in 5 minutes
• 9. too …..to so …that strong enough to
• 10. arrive in 大\ at 小 get to +地点 reach +地点• 11. What ‘s happening ？
• 12. that ‘s news to me • 13. Why don ‘t you go shopping ? • ______ ______ ______ shopping? • 14.two more == another two
• 15. anyone else \ listen up 注意听 \ listen to me carefully •
16. Some ideas on how to get good grades!
• 17. a composition called ―health ‖
• M2
知识点 • 1.
What ‘s up? 发生什么事了？==What‘s wrong?= What ‘s the matter ?
• 2. As far as I remember( 凭我记忆), it was started by Becky Wang • It ‘s still read and loved by people{被动语态}
• 3. It sounds very real. 感官动词后加形容词（look ,sound, smell ,taste ,feel ） • 4. a bit difficult
• 5. A monthly article called(过去分词作后置定语) great books •
6. be famous （known ） as \ for 作为或因为……. 而著名 He is known as a great thinker
• Oingdao is famous for its beauty
•
7. be surprised to do \ be surprised at sth
to one‘s surprise(另某人吃惊的是) \ in surprise （ 惊奇地） be pleased to do sth \ with sth
• 8. be afraid of sth \ to do sth •
I ‘m afraid of snakes
9. be to do with = have \ has to do with 和…. 有关 My question has to do with your health
• 10. everyday 日常的 与 every day 每天
• everyday life \ English I go to school every day. • 11. be punished for 因……被惩罚 • 12. Betty is pretty(甜美的) with fair hair
• 13. compare A with B (把A 和B 相比较) \ A be compared to B 把A 比喻成B •
You can compare your speed with the animals .
Teachers are compared to candles .
• 14. be made of \ from 不能看出 \ into (被制作成…)
• be made up of （由… 组成） \ be made in sp \ be made by sb • 15. return to = go back to 返回到……（加地点）
•
return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人 16.prefer （更喜欢） doing to doing
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 比起…. 更喜欢做 …… would rather do than do
prefer to do sth 17.southern states of America •
M3知识点
1. You look tired.(感官动词+adj) 2. What does HAS stand for? 3. 主语+was \were +done • You were defeated last time • • • • • • •
4 . What‘s wrong \ the matter with your bike? 5. It can be read on screen
6. Paper and printing have been used for ages 7. Books can be replaced (替代) by computers.
8. The battery(电池) hasn‘t been charged (充电) for a couple of(数个) months 9. I will see to it （处理） 10.Sth be lent （借） to sb
11. Sth be left at home leave （拉下 留下） sth at school （ leave my h • 4. see sb doing \ do （强调过程）
• 5. be (not) allowed to do ( allow sb to do sth) • I am not allowed to go out at night
• 6.Don ‘t let them get to you (get to sb 影响某人) • 7.So do I 也同样 Neither\nor do I 也不 • I have had my breakfast ____ ___ ____ • 8.He joined the party 2 years ago • He has been in the party for 2 years • 9. Will be chosen to do sth
• Will be asked to do sth Will be encouraged to do sth • Will be invited to do sth
• 10.encourage sb to do sth be used to do sth
• 11.make\be sure to do sth train regularly （有规律的训练） • 12.be born in+地点 \on +具体时间 • 13. find out 查明事实真相 • 14. as well as 既 又
• Zhang Yining ‘s mother advised her to study hard as well as train hard • 15.It is+adj +for sb + to do sth • It ‘s nice of you (品质)
• 16.Stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 \ stop doing 停止做某事 • M4 知识点
• 1.Can I ask a favour ?=== Can you help me ? • 2. Has it been published yet ? （yet 已经 用于否定和？句） • 3. from now on 从现在开始 the same as •
Your bag is the same as mine\his \hers
omework at home ）
• 1 on his way to work \ the park
• on one‘s way to +地点 地点副词（home here there 省to ） • 2. Look through magazines(杂志)
• 3. as a result 结果 as a result of == because of • 4. produce one at a time by hand 手工一次生产一本 • 5. developed 发达的 developing 发展中的
• 6. rather than 而不是 He enjoys singing ~~~dancing • 7. They study hard so that they can pass the exam (目的是) • 8. be made from 由…….构成(看不出)
• be made to do sth The baby was made to cry. • 9. It has been 2 years since we met last time
• 10. How long may I keep the book? 这本书我能借多久？ • It is said that 据说
• 2. Write(a letter) to sb 给某人写信 • 3. I can‘t afford (负担 买的起) a new car
• I can‘t afford to bu y a new car(afford to do 负担的起做某事)
•
4. Things (made by hand ) are usually more expensive 词做后置定语 a girl called Lucy ）
• 5. Keep away from ……..远离….. • 6. It takes sb some time to do sth
• 7. fill …..with….. be filled with 充满了….
• Fill the box with sand The box is filled with sand • 8. Pens were used for writing (be used for doing 被用于做某事) •
9. Paper shouldn‘t be thrown away
（过去分
• (throw---threw--thrown)
• 10. I (don‘t) have to take the bus to scho ol ( have to do sth ) • M5知识点 • 1. come on ==== hurry up 快点
• 2. It ’s against the rule (be against sth 反对某事) • 3. It ‘s closed （形容词 关闭的） until January
• 4. He has gone off （离开） on his own ( on one ‘s own 独自 ) • 5. amazing sculpture （雕像） hang on a minute 等一下 • We are amazed at the amazing news • 6. You can ’t take a photo, either (否定也) • 7. It ’s kind of （有点儿）familiar （熟悉） • 8. It is no wonder （ 难怪） that you are late • 9. It looks very real it tastes very nice • (感官动词 )
• 1.There is no shouting and no running
• Visiting the Science Museum is fun(过去分词做主语谓语动词用单数)
• 2.It is a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and • try out ideas （代词it them 放中间）
• 3.You can compare your speed with animals
• 4.fast enough above all drop in for a few minutes • 5. I dropped in on my uncle when I arrived in Beijing • drop in at my office when you are free • drop in on sb drop in at (地点)
• 6.as ….as …. Zhang San is as tall as Li Si • not as …as (不如) Zhang San isn ’t as tall as Li Si • 1.In the southwest of England • 2.Offer(主动提出) to do sth
• Offer （给予） sb sth == offer sth to sb • 3.a visit to + 地点 finish doing
• 4.You can drop in at the café (咖啡馆) for a drink.
• 5. 分数的表达：1. 构成: 基数词（分子）序数词（分母）2. 分子大于1，分母加s •
分数做主语，谓语动词根据分数所修饰的
• 名词决定
One third two thirds
One third of the students have been to Beijing •
M6知识点
一般现在时态 主语+ am is are + done + 其他 0ur classroom is cleaned by us every day 一般过去时态 主语+ was were + done + 其他 The building was built by people last year 一般将来时态 主语+ will be + done + 其他 The building will be built by people next year 现在完成时态 主语+ has \ have been + done + 其他 My homework has been finished
情态动词的 主语+ can be + done + 其他 This work can be finished in 2 weeks
现在进行时态 主语+ am is are + being +done + 其他 Look! A new building is being built by people here 1.an enjoyable （令人愉快的） trip == a pleasant trip 2.be careful with \ about 小心 注意 3.it ’s +adj +for sb+to do sth
4.protect ……from 保护……免受 We should protect our eyes from the strong sunshine 5.Stop \ prevent \ ban sb from （from 能省） doing sth (banned 禁止) keep ……from (from 不能省) doing
6. make a difference to \ raise money 筹款 8.Both you and I are in Beijing
Neither you nor I am a league member(团员)
care about 关心 在乎 something new \ important the latest fashions (最新的款式) It does harm to our environment
In fact even the simplest (最简单的)everyday （日常的） activities can make a real differen ce to the environment
5. Take part in 参加运动会 比赛 竞赛 Join 参加俱乐部 入党 参军成为其中一员
He joined the army (军队) 2 years ago He has been in the army for 2 years
5.Change A into 把A 变成B change things into something else 6. as soon as possible 尽可能快的
1.hear of \about 听说—— Many years ago, I heard of the story. hear from sb 收到某人的来信——I heard from my son yesterday. be heard to do sth —— She was heard to play the violin 2.Don ’t use so much water. (much many 只与so 连用) So clever a boy such a clever boy
3.worry about== be worried about He worried about his future==He ______________his future 4.By planting more trees ,we can help( to) keep the air clean
Keep doing sth keep 后可加形容词
keep our classroom clean help sb (to) do sth 5.be off to ===leave for +目的地 （动身前往……. ） M7知识点
1.I ‘m looking for the photos that you took in Australia. 2. the largest English ---speaking country (说英语的国家) 3. in the southern part of the world 4. What are you up to? 你正在做什么？
5. Would you like a hand to find them? 你需要帮忙找到他们吗？ 6. have a look at be called 被叫做…..
7. It ‘s like a huge sailing boat with water on three side 8. by the way (顺便说一下) I bet you do （我信你行） 1.at the moment 此时此刻 on the first day 2.be surprised at sth （惊奇于某事）\ to do sth 3.especially wine 尤其是 特别是酒 4.in the south of
5.The family life is similar to ours （和….. 相似）
6.The outback is more like a desert(沙漠),full of rocks and sand 7.special expressions(特殊的表达)
• 8.The camel that I rode had a bad temper ，and I got very tired.
• Everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down • 1.any other country (任何其他国家) • 2.one of the most famous beaches(沙滩) • 3.It ‘s a great place to visit
• 4. show sb sth （给某人展示某物 ） show sth to sb • 5.be used to doing sth (习惯于某事) • 6. feel like doing sth(想要做某事) • 7. be proud of 对….. 感到自豪 • be proud to do 为做某事而自豪 • I am very proud to be your teacher • He is proud of his success • M8知识点
• 1. It ‘s the band which gets everyone dancing (这是支让人人都舞动起来的乐队) • get sb\sth doing 使处于….. 的状态 • get sth done (过去分词) 使某事被做 • I ‘ll get my bike repaired tomorrow
• Your hair is too long ,can you get it cut? • 2. I can ‘t see over people ‘s heads （越过） • 3. You bet 当然了 by the way 顺便问一下 • at the front 在前排 at the back 在后排
• 4. How did you get on with your English ? 英语进展怎样？ • get on （well ）with …… 和 ….. 相处的好 • 5. There was something wrong with his camera
• 6. I ‘m in with a chance to win （be in with a chance to do 有机会做某事 ） • 7. It ‘s gone(所有的过去分词都可做 形容词用 broken glass) • 8. You are kidding 你开玩笑吧
• 9. leave sth + 地点 leave my homework at home
• 10. He is quite (十分 很)unhappy ( quite a good girl) quiet 安静的 • Read on to fnd out who the winners are (宾语从句陈述语序) • 2. We are very pleased with the photo competition •
be pleased with 对……感到满意
• 3. Compared with other years, we received many more photos Compared with(做比较状语）
• 4. The park isn ‘t far from his home
• Show the size and beauty of the square perfectly (完美的) (副词修饰动词) • It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous • 7. manage to do sth 设法努力做某事） Luck —— lucky ——luckily
•
8.Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who enters the competiti on (Congratulations to sb 祝贺某人）
• Show people around a place of interest （名胜）
Show sb around + 地点 （带领某人参观某地） •
The boy who is dressed in green looks very sad
be dressed in +颜色 （穿某种颜色的衣服） • 3. a couple of weeks 几个周 mind doing 介意做某事
•
need to do sth need doing sth （需要被做 表被动 ）Flowers needs waterin g 花需被浇水了 • 4.They were too frightened(惊恐的 害怕的) to smile •
They were so frightened that they couldn ‘t smile
5. Heavy 重的 The stone (石头)is very heavy The rain is very heavy （可做形容词） It rains very heavy last night （可做副词）
6.People weren ‘t used to seeing photos of the earth like this be used to doing sth 习惯于某事
7.What do you think of this film? === How do you like this film?
M9知识点
1.We need someone like Superman Superman can save Tony(连成一句) 2.I ‘ve got a camera
The camera has got his name on it (连成一句)
3.This isn ‘t one of those cartoons which make you laugh (make sb do 使某人做某事) 4.I ‘ll go to the park if （如果）it doesn ‘t rain （主将从现）
I don ‘t know if (是否)it ‘ll rain tomorrow （该用什么时态用什么时态）
5.He ‘ll be in deep trouble (陷入大麻烦) have some trouble （in ） doing sth have some trouble with sth
Could you tell him I ‘d like to have a word with him ？ 7.It ‘s no laughing （令人可笑的）matter 8.I know what the ending will be 9.go over to speak to him give it to me let sb do sth play a part (扮演一个角色)
like best like least 最不喜欢(little less least 1.Adults understand them better
Adults have experienced life （连成一句） 2.have his fortieth birthday(度过他的40岁生日)
3.It is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember 4. Win the hearts of young people (win won won) 5.It tells a story of …. 讲述了一个关于….. 的故事
6.recently 目前地 begin to be published （开始被出版） 7.keep collections of ……（保存…. 的收藏）
8.His books have been translated into more than 50 languages (translate A into B 把A 翻译成B)
9.Tintin has been popular for 75 years
10.a reporter with red hair return to (返回)the house a common expressions （一个普遍的表达） make a mess （弄乱）
1.The cartoons have lots of jokes I like the cartoons(连成一句) 2.I ‘ve got a camera
The camera has got Lucy ‘s name on it(连成一句) 3.It ‘ll be a cartoon
The cartoon has a happy ending (连成一句)
4.I ‘m looking for a book . I have heard about the book a lot.
5.It tells the story of a monkey
The monkey leads a group of monkeys 6.fall in love with sb (爱上某人)
both of(两者都)+V复 neither of （两者都不）+V单 either of （两者中任何一者）+V单
M10知识点
1.I ‘ve got a friend . His brother is training for the Olympics.
2.There is a boy in our team . His parents wants him to go to a sports school （连成一句）
3.Don ‘t give up if you want to stay fit 4. be not allowed to do sth
I ‘m not allowed to use it any more
5.It ‘s my father who gives me my pocket money 6.I ‘ve just bumped into the head teacher 7.strong enough a bit tired What ‗s up?=====what‘s the matter?
8. Fitness and health interest him very much (sth interest sb 某物使某人感兴趣)
1.Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were difficult to teach in the afternoon Jamie is a cook whose ideas are changing school dinners 2.get sth done 使某事被完成 Can you get your hair cut ?
Can you get the work done on time （准时）?
3.He cooked healthy meals for them including （介词 包括） meat and rice Many people died including 10 childen in the accident . 4.In the end , Jamie persuaded them to try his cooking (persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事）
5.ban junk food from schools 禁止垃圾食物进入学校 ban sb from doing sth （ban —- banned — banned ）
1.Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were difficult to teach in the afternoon. 2.He is the person whose camera I nearly lost 3.Is she a teacher whose hair is very short ? 4.had better (not) do sth 最好做某事
put on so much weight 增重很大
5.I feel so tired （feel — felt — felt 感官动词 + 形容词）
6.They didn ‘t have very much money to spend .（不定式作后置定语） 7.agree with sb 同意某人 （ feed — fed — fed 喂养）
go back to school to see behave very badly （表现差) M11知识点 询问人口数量
What‘s the population of China? How many people are there in China? China has a population of about 1.3 billion The population of China is about 1.3 billion 2. population 前有分数修饰时 谓语动词用复数
About 20 percent of the world population are Chinese 3. 用 large \ small 修饰人口
The population of China is larger than that of Australia 4.along with 连接两个主语时 就远原则
Mike along with his parents has been to Beijing ( with \ together with\ but \ expect \ as well as ) 5.An increasing population is an environmental problem 6.The school prize –giving is coming up next week (come up 发生 举办)
7.thanks to 多亏了 a crowd of people 一群人 strong enough enough food \ space （空间） room （当房间时可数 当空间时不可数） have an appointment(约会) with sb
the right place to talk about it (谈论它的合适的地点) look up some facts ( 查找一些事实) 名词 运动 movement
moving 令人感动的 The film is moving moved 感动的 You help me , I ‗m very moved 2.Parkvill is close to a big city( be close to 靠近) 3.It takes sb some time to do sth
It take Jo an hour to get to school
4.It ‗s difficult to run a big city and to protect people from crime(犯罪) protect eyes from sunshine
5.I have the same problems as Lucy (the same as 和….一样)
6.provide sth for sb （为某人提供某物） provide sb with sth
fill the sky with black smoke
close down(倒闭) Pay for （为……付款) move to cities go on holiday (去度假)
M12 知识点
1.give a warm welcom to Betty===give Betty a warm welcom 2.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 be pleased with sth 对……. 感到满意 3.On 1st \ 3rd August
4.watch sb do （过程） \ doing Welcome to our school prize —giving Don ‘t be silly （别傻了） Your hair looks nice a bit tight （有点紧）
1.The course must be paid for 100 dollars(被付款) 3.If you are interested,please fill in our application form 4.There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco
5.Many families create friendships with the students which last a long time （许多家庭和学生建立了长久的友谊）
2.Tom as well as his parents has been to the Great Wall （就远原则） 6.As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA
7.We provide weekly tests to see the progress you ‘re making with your language skills of reading writing 主谓一致
1.one of my best friends +v单
2.six weeks \four kilometres\two thousand dollars +v单 3.family\ group\ team 一般用单数强调成员时用复数 4.police\ people 做主语时+v单
5.the rest of \ some of 谓语动词根据所修饰的名词决定 6. a small group of +v单
7. the teacher and writer 是一个人+v单 the teacher and the writer 是俩个人+v复 8.Either\ each every\ no + 单数名词作主语+v单 就近原则
10.As soon as I arrive ，we ‘ll go straight to the meeting. （主将从现） 11.Great changes have taken place （发生） in the past 10 years in China 12.plenty of 大量的 help sb do sth
be interested in 对….. 兴趣 places of interest 名胜
the price of ……. 的价钱 make great progress （进步 不可数） with 在…. 方面取得进步定语从句复习
只能用 that 的情况
1. 当先行词是nothing everything all anything much little few 等不定代词时 Is there anything that you don ’t know?
2. 先行词被all the only the last the very the same 修饰时 I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun 3. 先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read
4. 当先行词即有人又有物时 We are talking about the people and the places that we have visiting in the countryside
5. 当主句是以who which 开头的特殊疑问句时 为避免重复用that Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster? 只能用which 的情况
（1）在引导非限制性定语从句时（关系词前有逗号)
The tree, that is four hundred years old ,is very famous here (改错) （2）介词前只能用which
We depend on the land from which we get our food 3. This is the present __he gave me for my birthday 4. The man ___talked to you just now is an engineer
5. He talked about the teachers and schools ___he had visited 6. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him 7. She wears a gold ring,____ is very uncommon in our class 8. We visited a factory ___ makes toys for children 9. Is this the place ___your father once lived? 10.I ‘ll never forget the days __I joined the League
11. He has a friend ___name is known all over the country 12.He has a friend __father is a doctor
13.I still remember the day ___I first came to this school The time ___we got together finally arrived Shanghai is the city __I was born
The house ___I lived ten years ago has been pulled downPlease tell me the reason_____ you missed the planeThe reason ___he was punished is unknown to us
Whose 既指人又指物 ，在定语从句中做定语 He has a friend whose father is a doctor I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in
小试身手
1. I saw a monkey . The monkey loves bananas very much. I saw the monkey ___ ___ ___ very much. 2. He likes the house. The house is near the river. He likes the house ___ ____ ____ the river.
3. Many people want to see the film. The film will be put on soon. Many people want to see the film ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ soon. 4. It ‘s a river .The river has lots of crocodiles. It ‘s a river ___ ___ lots of crocodiles.
5. This is the singer . The singer sang here yesterday . 用正确的引导词填空
1. The house ____we live in is very big
2. The boy ____is wearing the black jacket is very clever
All the people____ are present burst into tears I once lived in the house _____roof has fallen in
I visited a scientist ___name is known all over the country The building is our school. The building stands by the lake. The building _______________ is our school 2.Here is the girl . The girl wants to see you Here is the girl_______________
3.I am the only student .I can run faster than Peter I am the only student __________________
4.Yesterday we bought a book .The book is really hard to understand Yesterday we bought a book _______________
5.Is this the play ?we will see the play next month Is this the play __________________?