CET-4中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词。
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally ；seeing... ；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because ；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since ； as ； for ； in that... ； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore ；and so...； consequently ；as a result； thus ； hence ； so ；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but ；even so；however ；though ；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that ； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too ；as well as；either... ，or... ；both and...
5) (补充) 递进关系： furthermore ；moreover ；further ；In this way ；still ； not only...but also...； not...but... ； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words ；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even ； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile（同时）； at the same time； accordingly ； In the first place...，in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal what ’s worse
6）. 表示对比关系 whereas while
as opposed to E.g. ：I am here on business as opposed to a holiday.
by contrast E.g. ：She have almost fail the exam, but her sister, by contrast, have do very well. by comparison E.g. ： No man is happy but by comparison .幸福是比较而言的。
写作常用短语
add spice to增添情趣
answer for承受……的后果 at ease自由自在
as the case stands事实上 as much as to say等于说 add up to合计达…… a fish out of water不适应 all at sea不知所措
a pie in the sky空头支票 apply for申请
at one’s wits end智穷计尽 a tone's fingers’tips 了如指掌 acid test严峻考验
a drop in the bucket沧海一粟
afraid of one's own shadow胆小如鼠 another pair of shoes另当别论 at one time曾经，一度
at random随意地
a white lie善意的谎言 be in with与某人友好相处 believe it or not信不信又你
be tarred with the same brush一路货色 bite the hand that feeds one恩将仇报 black sheep败家子，害群之马 bread and butter生计
brief and to the point言简意赅
bring the house down博得满堂喝彩 bum one's boats破釜沉舟 be absorbed in全神贯注于 be in for肯定会经历
bear upon有关，对……有影响 break a fly upon the wheel小题大做 break away摆脱
break down打败，征服 break into破门而入
break forth突然发生 break off停止，中断 bring out(使) 显示出来 be made up of由……组成
bring home to使某人深刻认识到 by hook and by crook不择手段 by nature天生的
break one's oath违背誓言 break one's word失信，食言 break the ice打破沉默 cast down使沮丧
cast pearls before swine明珠暗投 call a spade a spade直言不讳 close off封锁，阻塞
come down with患……病 come round绕道而行 come t0 light真相大白 come to terms达成协议 come upon突然袭来，要求 comply with服从，顺从 cope with妥善处理 cut no ice不起作用 derive from来自于
do the trick达到预期目的 drink like a fish大喝 eye to eye看法完全一致
eat ／swallow one's words食言 end(up) in smoke一无所获 face the music临危不惧 fall back on依靠
fall on one's feet安然脱险 follow suit仿效
follow through坚持到底 flash in the pan昙花一现 flip through浏览
flood(s) of words干言万语 fly off the handle大发雷霆 follow the fashion赶时髦 feel with……有同感
few and far between寥寥无几 fill in填充，充满
fish in troubled waters混水摸鱼 for all that尽管如此
forgive and forget不念旧恶 for good一劳永逸
free and free from care无牵无挂的
from the foregoing综合所述 get off逃脱惩罚
give somebody the air解聘，辞退 give somebody the bird喝某人的倒彩
give somebody the cold shoulder给某人白眼 give somebody the sack解雇某人
go through the fire and water赴汤蹈火 go to the length of saying甚至说 go to the wall险入绝境 go without saying不言而喻 grin and bear it逆来顺受 grind out an oath切齿诅咒 get away with侥幸不受惩罚 get the key of the street无家可归 get the sack遭到解雇
get through with完成，结束 give and take互让 give away 泄露，暴露 give rise to导致，产生 get behind识破，支持 get by勉强应付
get round to花时间和精力去做 get down on对……产生恶感 hang by one's hair千钧一发
have got ants in one's pants坐立不安 have one's own way随心所欲
have the ball on one's feet稳操胜券 have the face恬不知耻
high and mighty有权有势的(人)
hit the ceiling／raise the roof勃然大怒 hold one's peace保持沉默 hunt up猎取，搜寻 hustle and hustle繁忙
hand down流传，把……传下去 hand over移交 ifs and buts借口
in accordance with根据，按照 in any case无论如何 in between在两者之间 in case免得，以防万一 in case of以防 in clover养尊处优
in common共用，公有
in contrast to与……形成对照 in earnest认真地，诚心的 in the way挡道
in the way of在……方曲 in vain徒劳，枉费工夫 in view of鉴于，考虑到 involve in卷入……之中
in evidence明显地，显而易见地 in fashion合乎时尚
in general一般地，大体上 in line with与……想一致 in other Words换句话说 in place of代替
make sense of了解
nothing of the kind决非如此
on good terms with与……关系良好 on no account决不
on second thoughts进一步考虑 on the ground of由于
on the spur of the moment一时冲动 once in a blue moon千载难逢 on faith毫不怀疑地 on the whole 总而言之 in reality实际上，事实上 in regard to至于，鉴于 in secret秘密地，暗地里 in terms of就……而论，谈到 in the long run归根到底 in the swim追逐潮流
keep a straight face板着脸
keep one's memory green记忆犹新 kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕 know all the answers自命不凡 leap in the dark轻举妄动
leave nothing to be desired完美无缺 let down使……失望 1et on泄露秘密 let off免除处罚
let the cat out of the bag露出马脚
lick the boots／feet of sb．拍某人马屁 loud enough to wake the dead震耳欲聋 leave no stone unturned竭尽全力 look for ward to盼望 lose the thread乱了头绪 life and death生死攸关
like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁 like a drowned rat (淋得) 像落汤鸡 live through度过，经受住 live with忍受，容忍 look back on回顾
look down on(upon)俯视，瞧不起
look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 make both ends meet收支平衡
make hay while the sun shines抓住时机 make off迅速离开
make one's debut首次登台亮相 make up for弥补
meet trouble halfway杞人忧天 make sure of查明，弄清
or else否则 or rather更确切地说 out of line与……不协调 out of the question毫无疑问 out of work失业 put on airs装腔作势
puzzle over为……冥思苦想 puzzle with／by 被……难住 pay tribute to向……表示敬意 prevail against战胜，胜过 prevail among在……中流行 prevail on说服
pro and con(正反两方) 辩论
pros and cons正反两方面的理由 pull up one's socks加紧努力
put all one's eggs in one basket孤注一掷 run in a grove墨守陈规 run into偶然遇见
ram something into one’s head反复对某人灌输某事 rather than而不是 ， react with与……起反应
read somebody a lecture训斥某人一顿 speak ill of说某人的坏话 speak well of说某人的好话
spring up like mushrooms如雨后春笋般的涌现 stand out against在……的衬托下特别突出 stumble about蹒跚而行
stumble through结结巴巴地说 stumble upon偶然遇见
swear black is white指鹿为马；不择手段 seek through搜遍 shield ．．．from 保护……不受…… shied oneself behind躲在……后面 shoot up急升，(价格等) 暴涨 shut one's eyes to置之不理
skate on the thin ice从事风险大的活动
sour grapes可望不可及东西 take the liberty of冒昧做某事 take air(事情等) 传开
take effect (药等) 见效：(法规等) 生效 take French leave不辞而别 take in欺骗
take over接管，接替 take the field开始比赛
to all intents and purposes实质上 to be exact确切地说 to date到此(时) 为止
to one's heart's content心满意足
turn a deaf ear to sb．拒绝某人(的劝告) turn away离开turn down拒绝 turn over移交
常用谚语
An empty sack cannot stand upright． 有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。 Deeds ，not words． 行动胜于雄辩。
A hero is nothing hut a product of his time． 时势造英雄。
He lives unsafely that looks too near no things， 人无远虑，必有近忧。 Anything for a quiet life． 悠然自在最难求。
He laughs best who laughs last． 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最甜。
Man may meet but mountains never．．． 人生何处不相逢。 Seeing is believed． 百闻不如一见。
All that glitters is no gold． 闪光的未必都是金子。
Everything comes to him who waits． 只要耐心等待，一切都会到来。 Calamity is man's true touchstone． 逆境是真正的试金石。
Clothes do not make the man． 人不在衣装。
Do wrong once and you'll never hear the end of it. 一失足成千古恨。
Knowledge is long，life is short． 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。
God gives the milk，but not the pail．
turn the tables改变局势 talk out真率地说出
teach fish to swim班门弄斧 the naked troth赤裸裸的事实
through fair and foul在任何情况下 up in the air悬而未决
walk off with something轻易赢得，顺便拿走 walk out on违约，退席(以示抗议) walk out with与……谈情说爱 waste one's breath白费口舌 wear off逐渐消失 wear out把……穿破 word for word逐字逐句
上帝赐牛奶，桶要自己买。
There is no royal road to learning． 学无坦途。
All roads lead to Rome． 条条大路通罗马。
From the sublime to the ridiculous is only a step．荒谬离伟大只有一步之遥。
it is as well to know which way the wind blows．识时务者为俊杰。
Opportunity seldom knocks twice． 机不可失，时不再来。
People do not lack strength，they lack will． 人不缺少力量，缺少的是意志。 Where there is a will，there is away． 有志者事竟成。
All good things come to an end． 天下没有不散的宴席。
Man proposes，God disposes． 谋事在人，成事在天。
Even Homer sometimes nods． 智者千虑，必有一失。
No competition，no progress． 没有竞争，就没有进步。 It's dogged that does it． 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Judge not，that ye be not judged． 不要议论他人，免遭他人议论。 A friend in need is a friend indeed． 患难见真情。
A miss is as good as a mile． 差之毫厘，失之千里。
Actions speak louder than words． 事实胜于雄辩。
Knowledge is power． 知识就是力量。
An idle youth，a needy age． 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Better late than never． 亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects． 良药苦口。
Do not halloo till you are out of the wood。 没走出森林先不要欢呼。 Look before you leap． 三思而后行。
TO pay a person in his own coin． 以其人之道，还治其人之身 Pride will have a fall． 骄兵必败。
Well begin is half done． 好的开端是成功的一半。
In prosperity think Of adversity． 居安思危。
Speech is silver, silence is gold． 雄辩是银，沉默是金。
Whatever a man sow, that shall he also reap． 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
He who would search pearls dive below． 不潜深水不得珠。
The wish is farther to the thought． 心有所欲，脑有所思。
Only the selfless can be fearless． 无私才能无畏。
A famed person and a fattened pig are alike in danger. 人怕出名猪怕壮。
Cornered beasts will still you give Up． 困兽犹斗，狗急跳墙。 Failure teaches success． 失败乃成功之母。
He that never climbed never fell． 只有不攀登的人才不会跌跤。
Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers． 初生牛犊不怕虎。
Little Chips light great fires． 星星之火可以燎原。
After a storm comes calm． 雨过天晴(苦尽甘来)
Misfortunes tell us what fomme is． 不经灾难不知福。
He goes far，that never turns． 不回头的人走得远。
Learning without thought is labor lost． 学而不思，白费力气。
Wasting time is robbing oneself． 浪费时间就是掠夺自己。
He thinks not wall that thinks not again． 事不三思，必有所失。
Many a little makes a mickle． 涓涓溪流汇江河。
Once bitten，twice shy． 吃一堑长一智。
Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom ．
书籍是智慧积累的长明灯。
April and May is the key of the year． 一年之计在于春。 Times do not wait． 时不我待。
The fairest rose is last withered． 好花总有凋谢时。 Every flow has its ebb．
潮有涨落日，人有盛衰时。 Rome Was not built in a day． 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
Nothing seek，nothing find． 无所求必无所获。
Nothing venture，nothing have． 不入虎穴焉得虎子。
Ninety percent of inspiration is perspiration． 百分之九十的灵感是汗水浇出来的。
Nothing so bad but might have been worse． 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 Like father, like son． 有其父，必有其子。
A burnt child dreads the fire． 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
A good conscience is a soft pillow． 为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。 A heavy purse makes a light heart． 囊中有钱心中爽。
A word spoken is past recalling．
一言既出，驷马难追。 Debt is better than death． Achievement is founded on diligence and wasted upon 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 recklessness ． Example is better than percept． 业精于勤荒于嬉。 言教不如身教。 Bitter pills may have wholesome effects． God helps those who help themselves． 良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。 苍天不负有心人。
四级英语作文常用句型模板
综合运用篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern. Some people are in alarm that.... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：" 我们该如何抉择？"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，"" 。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处（不利之处）。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 觉得___的人认为，____ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________。 They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法（依据）。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。 People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons： 那些支持__观点的人列出了如下原因：______。 But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。 But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，____的人认为_________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________。 But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）我认为，优点胜过缺点。 For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点___________。 As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that... 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view.. 比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。 When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ... 对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over... 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。 I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。 At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...
虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。
表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to... in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why... (as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见： The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows. 以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points.这基于以下的原因。 The main reason is that... 主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for..... is that.... ____的非常重要的原因便是______________。 The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ....原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。 The first reason can be seen by every person.第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that.....第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for....is that.... _____________的原因之一是__________________。 Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。 One of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。 We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for.... is.... 其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。 It might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。
Another reason why..... (凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)
What is also worth noticing is that.... 值得一提的是___________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here. 还有另外一个很重要的原因。 A more essential factor why.... Is that ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。 A further reason why,,,, is that..... ________的更深层次的原因是____________。 In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说，_________________________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that... 第二个原因也很重要/值得考虑，即__。 Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that... 同样，___________，这是众所周知的。
The third but very important reason is that... 第三个（尽管不是很重要）原因是______________。 The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。
The last factor to be taken seriously is... 第三个重要原因是_______________。 Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.
As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception. 俗语有云：" 万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception. 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests. __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。
..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. ______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。
There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是：____是福是祸？ There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。
Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有两面性，A 也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。 ....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life. 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。
With the development of the society, ... is increasingly important. 随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。
The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people.
众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below. 如下所示，_____ 至少有三种好处。 Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on... 尽管_____有些益处（优势），有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。 However, like anything else,... has more than one face. 然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...
然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about. 有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is... 当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。
Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。 But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势（优点多于缺点）。
As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其优势胜于劣势。 总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that... 通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。 So, as I see it..
因此，我个人认为，_________。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent. 我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages. 总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that... 从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。
" 比如" 的表达方式： For example, For instance,
It can be given a concrete example,
Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case
There is one impressive example I want to mention here. Let's see an example.
It is best illustrated if given the following example. Let me provide an example.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
As I remember,/ I now still remember that.
I will never forget that
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that...
An example can give the details of this argument, ...
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
History presented many examples of...
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
书信作文套句
Dear Sir or Madam /Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms.
Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,
Love,
Yours affectionately,
书信作文常用套句
开头部分
1：The time flies, and we haven't seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well; I just miss you so much!
时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。
2：It is so great to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信我很开心。
3：Long time no see! 好久不见。
4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.
我相信你那里一切都好。
5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.
很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。
中间部分
Give advice:
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:
在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。
I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you...
请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。
In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.
从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。
At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。
请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。
Gratitude
I truly appreciate your kindness. 我很欣赏你的仁慈。
I am grateful to you for... 非常感谢你_________________-。
I appreciate it more than I can say. 我对你表示万分感谢。
I can never thank you enough. 万分感谢。
I wish there were a better word than “thanks ” to express my appreciation for your generous help.
其实，对你的帮助岂能用" 谢谢" 儿子可以表达的。
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.
你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。
Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality. 非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。
Now we have arrived back home safe and sound. 现在我已经安全到家。
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for... 我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。
Thank you again for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。
Apology
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology. 请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。
I apologize most sincerely for... 我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。
I am truly sorry to have done... 我对________向你表示道歉。
Please forgive me... 请原谅我曾__________。
I owe you an apology... 我为______向你道歉。
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do... 很遗憾地告诉你，我没法___________。
I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble... 很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，_____。
Invitation
The honor of your presence is requested... 若你能出席________，我（们）将感到万分荣幸。
It's a pleasure for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。
We sincerely hope that you make it. 我们真诚地希望你能参加。
We would be honored to have you there with us... 如果您能参加我们的_______，我们将不甚荣幸。 I will cover all the expense involved. 我将负担所有的费用。
Sympathy
I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support. 我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。
Complain
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with\at...我写这封信是想告诉你们我对____不是很满意。 I very much regret to have to inform you that...很遗憾地通知你，__________。
I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the ...
我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。
I feel something ought to be done about...我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力（需要改进）。
I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.
我希望以上问题（情况）能尽快解决（改进）。
Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.
我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。
We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.
我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。
Inquiry
I would like to request some information about... 我想对_______问题向您咨询。
My first question is... 我的问题就是__________。
I am greatly concerned about... 我对_________较为关注。
Should I need to send further materials, please let me know?
我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。
Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。
CET-4中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词。
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally ；seeing... ；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because ；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since ； as ； for ； in that... ； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore ；and so...； consequently ；as a result； thus ； hence ； so ；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but ；even so；however ；though ；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that ； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too ；as well as；either... ，or... ；both and...
5) (补充) 递进关系： furthermore ；moreover ；further ；In this way ；still ； not only...but also...； not...but... ； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words ；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even ； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile（同时）； at the same time； accordingly ； In the first place...，in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal what ’s worse
6）. 表示对比关系 whereas while
as opposed to E.g. ：I am here on business as opposed to a holiday.
by contrast E.g. ：She have almost fail the exam, but her sister, by contrast, have do very well. by comparison E.g. ： No man is happy but by comparison .幸福是比较而言的。
写作常用短语
add spice to增添情趣
answer for承受……的后果 at ease自由自在
as the case stands事实上 as much as to say等于说 add up to合计达…… a fish out of water不适应 all at sea不知所措
a pie in the sky空头支票 apply for申请
at one’s wits end智穷计尽 a tone's fingers’tips 了如指掌 acid test严峻考验
a drop in the bucket沧海一粟
afraid of one's own shadow胆小如鼠 another pair of shoes另当别论 at one time曾经，一度
at random随意地
a white lie善意的谎言 be in with与某人友好相处 believe it or not信不信又你
be tarred with the same brush一路货色 bite the hand that feeds one恩将仇报 black sheep败家子，害群之马 bread and butter生计
brief and to the point言简意赅
bring the house down博得满堂喝彩 bum one's boats破釜沉舟 be absorbed in全神贯注于 be in for肯定会经历
bear upon有关，对……有影响 break a fly upon the wheel小题大做 break away摆脱
break down打败，征服 break into破门而入
break forth突然发生 break off停止，中断 bring out(使) 显示出来 be made up of由……组成
bring home to使某人深刻认识到 by hook and by crook不择手段 by nature天生的
break one's oath违背誓言 break one's word失信，食言 break the ice打破沉默 cast down使沮丧
cast pearls before swine明珠暗投 call a spade a spade直言不讳 close off封锁，阻塞
come down with患……病 come round绕道而行 come t0 light真相大白 come to terms达成协议 come upon突然袭来，要求 comply with服从，顺从 cope with妥善处理 cut no ice不起作用 derive from来自于
do the trick达到预期目的 drink like a fish大喝 eye to eye看法完全一致
eat ／swallow one's words食言 end(up) in smoke一无所获 face the music临危不惧 fall back on依靠
fall on one's feet安然脱险 follow suit仿效
follow through坚持到底 flash in the pan昙花一现 flip through浏览
flood(s) of words干言万语 fly off the handle大发雷霆 follow the fashion赶时髦 feel with……有同感
few and far between寥寥无几 fill in填充，充满
fish in troubled waters混水摸鱼 for all that尽管如此
forgive and forget不念旧恶 for good一劳永逸
free and free from care无牵无挂的
from the foregoing综合所述 get off逃脱惩罚
give somebody the air解聘，辞退 give somebody the bird喝某人的倒彩
give somebody the cold shoulder给某人白眼 give somebody the sack解雇某人
go through the fire and water赴汤蹈火 go to the length of saying甚至说 go to the wall险入绝境 go without saying不言而喻 grin and bear it逆来顺受 grind out an oath切齿诅咒 get away with侥幸不受惩罚 get the key of the street无家可归 get the sack遭到解雇
get through with完成，结束 give and take互让 give away 泄露，暴露 give rise to导致，产生 get behind识破，支持 get by勉强应付
get round to花时间和精力去做 get down on对……产生恶感 hang by one's hair千钧一发
have got ants in one's pants坐立不安 have one's own way随心所欲
have the ball on one's feet稳操胜券 have the face恬不知耻
high and mighty有权有势的(人)
hit the ceiling／raise the roof勃然大怒 hold one's peace保持沉默 hunt up猎取，搜寻 hustle and hustle繁忙
hand down流传，把……传下去 hand over移交 ifs and buts借口
in accordance with根据，按照 in any case无论如何 in between在两者之间 in case免得，以防万一 in case of以防 in clover养尊处优
in common共用，公有
in contrast to与……形成对照 in earnest认真地，诚心的 in the way挡道
in the way of在……方曲 in vain徒劳，枉费工夫 in view of鉴于，考虑到 involve in卷入……之中
in evidence明显地，显而易见地 in fashion合乎时尚
in general一般地，大体上 in line with与……想一致 in other Words换句话说 in place of代替
make sense of了解
nothing of the kind决非如此
on good terms with与……关系良好 on no account决不
on second thoughts进一步考虑 on the ground of由于
on the spur of the moment一时冲动 once in a blue moon千载难逢 on faith毫不怀疑地 on the whole 总而言之 in reality实际上，事实上 in regard to至于，鉴于 in secret秘密地，暗地里 in terms of就……而论，谈到 in the long run归根到底 in the swim追逐潮流
keep a straight face板着脸
keep one's memory green记忆犹新 kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕 know all the answers自命不凡 leap in the dark轻举妄动
leave nothing to be desired完美无缺 let down使……失望 1et on泄露秘密 let off免除处罚
let the cat out of the bag露出马脚
lick the boots／feet of sb．拍某人马屁 loud enough to wake the dead震耳欲聋 leave no stone unturned竭尽全力 look for ward to盼望 lose the thread乱了头绪 life and death生死攸关
like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁 like a drowned rat (淋得) 像落汤鸡 live through度过，经受住 live with忍受，容忍 look back on回顾
look down on(upon)俯视，瞧不起
look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 make both ends meet收支平衡
make hay while the sun shines抓住时机 make off迅速离开
make one's debut首次登台亮相 make up for弥补
meet trouble halfway杞人忧天 make sure of查明，弄清
or else否则 or rather更确切地说 out of line与……不协调 out of the question毫无疑问 out of work失业 put on airs装腔作势
puzzle over为……冥思苦想 puzzle with／by 被……难住 pay tribute to向……表示敬意 prevail against战胜，胜过 prevail among在……中流行 prevail on说服
pro and con(正反两方) 辩论
pros and cons正反两方面的理由 pull up one's socks加紧努力
put all one's eggs in one basket孤注一掷 run in a grove墨守陈规 run into偶然遇见
ram something into one’s head反复对某人灌输某事 rather than而不是 ， react with与……起反应
read somebody a lecture训斥某人一顿 speak ill of说某人的坏话 speak well of说某人的好话
spring up like mushrooms如雨后春笋般的涌现 stand out against在……的衬托下特别突出 stumble about蹒跚而行
stumble through结结巴巴地说 stumble upon偶然遇见
swear black is white指鹿为马；不择手段 seek through搜遍 shield ．．．from 保护……不受…… shied oneself behind躲在……后面 shoot up急升，(价格等) 暴涨 shut one's eyes to置之不理
skate on the thin ice从事风险大的活动
sour grapes可望不可及东西 take the liberty of冒昧做某事 take air(事情等) 传开
take effect (药等) 见效：(法规等) 生效 take French leave不辞而别 take in欺骗
take over接管，接替 take the field开始比赛
to all intents and purposes实质上 to be exact确切地说 to date到此(时) 为止
to one's heart's content心满意足
turn a deaf ear to sb．拒绝某人(的劝告) turn away离开turn down拒绝 turn over移交
常用谚语
An empty sack cannot stand upright． 有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。 Deeds ，not words． 行动胜于雄辩。
A hero is nothing hut a product of his time． 时势造英雄。
He lives unsafely that looks too near no things， 人无远虑，必有近忧。 Anything for a quiet life． 悠然自在最难求。
He laughs best who laughs last． 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最甜。
Man may meet but mountains never．．． 人生何处不相逢。 Seeing is believed． 百闻不如一见。
All that glitters is no gold． 闪光的未必都是金子。
Everything comes to him who waits． 只要耐心等待，一切都会到来。 Calamity is man's true touchstone． 逆境是真正的试金石。
Clothes do not make the man． 人不在衣装。
Do wrong once and you'll never hear the end of it. 一失足成千古恨。
Knowledge is long，life is short． 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。
God gives the milk，but not the pail．
turn the tables改变局势 talk out真率地说出
teach fish to swim班门弄斧 the naked troth赤裸裸的事实
through fair and foul在任何情况下 up in the air悬而未决
walk off with something轻易赢得，顺便拿走 walk out on违约，退席(以示抗议) walk out with与……谈情说爱 waste one's breath白费口舌 wear off逐渐消失 wear out把……穿破 word for word逐字逐句
上帝赐牛奶，桶要自己买。
There is no royal road to learning． 学无坦途。
All roads lead to Rome． 条条大路通罗马。
From the sublime to the ridiculous is only a step．荒谬离伟大只有一步之遥。
it is as well to know which way the wind blows．识时务者为俊杰。
Opportunity seldom knocks twice． 机不可失，时不再来。
People do not lack strength，they lack will． 人不缺少力量，缺少的是意志。 Where there is a will，there is away． 有志者事竟成。
All good things come to an end． 天下没有不散的宴席。
Man proposes，God disposes． 谋事在人，成事在天。
Even Homer sometimes nods． 智者千虑，必有一失。
No competition，no progress． 没有竞争，就没有进步。 It's dogged that does it． 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Judge not，that ye be not judged． 不要议论他人，免遭他人议论。 A friend in need is a friend indeed． 患难见真情。
A miss is as good as a mile． 差之毫厘，失之千里。
Actions speak louder than words． 事实胜于雄辩。
Knowledge is power． 知识就是力量。
An idle youth，a needy age． 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Better late than never． 亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects． 良药苦口。
Do not halloo till you are out of the wood。 没走出森林先不要欢呼。 Look before you leap． 三思而后行。
TO pay a person in his own coin． 以其人之道，还治其人之身 Pride will have a fall． 骄兵必败。
Well begin is half done． 好的开端是成功的一半。
In prosperity think Of adversity． 居安思危。
Speech is silver, silence is gold． 雄辩是银，沉默是金。
Whatever a man sow, that shall he also reap． 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
He who would search pearls dive below． 不潜深水不得珠。
The wish is farther to the thought． 心有所欲，脑有所思。
Only the selfless can be fearless． 无私才能无畏。
A famed person and a fattened pig are alike in danger. 人怕出名猪怕壮。
Cornered beasts will still you give Up． 困兽犹斗，狗急跳墙。 Failure teaches success． 失败乃成功之母。
He that never climbed never fell． 只有不攀登的人才不会跌跤。
Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers． 初生牛犊不怕虎。
Little Chips light great fires． 星星之火可以燎原。
After a storm comes calm． 雨过天晴(苦尽甘来)
Misfortunes tell us what fomme is． 不经灾难不知福。
He goes far，that never turns． 不回头的人走得远。
Learning without thought is labor lost． 学而不思，白费力气。
Wasting time is robbing oneself． 浪费时间就是掠夺自己。
He thinks not wall that thinks not again． 事不三思，必有所失。
Many a little makes a mickle． 涓涓溪流汇江河。
Once bitten，twice shy． 吃一堑长一智。
Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom ．
书籍是智慧积累的长明灯。
April and May is the key of the year． 一年之计在于春。 Times do not wait． 时不我待。
The fairest rose is last withered． 好花总有凋谢时。 Every flow has its ebb．
潮有涨落日，人有盛衰时。 Rome Was not built in a day． 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
Nothing seek，nothing find． 无所求必无所获。
Nothing venture，nothing have． 不入虎穴焉得虎子。
Ninety percent of inspiration is perspiration． 百分之九十的灵感是汗水浇出来的。
Nothing so bad but might have been worse． 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 Like father, like son． 有其父，必有其子。
A burnt child dreads the fire． 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
A good conscience is a soft pillow． 为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。 A heavy purse makes a light heart． 囊中有钱心中爽。
A word spoken is past recalling．
一言既出，驷马难追。 Debt is better than death． Achievement is founded on diligence and wasted upon 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 recklessness ． Example is better than percept． 业精于勤荒于嬉。 言教不如身教。 Bitter pills may have wholesome effects． God helps those who help themselves． 良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。 苍天不负有心人。
四级英语作文常用句型模板
综合运用篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern. Some people are in alarm that.... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：" 我们该如何抉择？"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. ______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，"" 。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处（不利之处）。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 觉得___的人认为，____ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________。 They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法（依据）。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。 People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons： 那些支持__观点的人列出了如下原因：______。 But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。 But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，____的人认为_________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________。 But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）我认为，优点胜过缺点。 For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点___________。 As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that... 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。 Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view.. 比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。 When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ... 对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over... 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。 I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。 At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...
虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。
表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to... in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why... (as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见： The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows. 以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points.这基于以下的原因。 The main reason is that... 主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for..... is that.... ____的非常重要的原因便是______________。 The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ....原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。 The first reason can be seen by every person.第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that.....第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for....is that.... _____________的原因之一是__________________。 Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。 One of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。 We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for.... is.... 其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。 It might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。
Another reason why..... (凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)
What is also worth noticing is that.... 值得一提的是___________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here. 还有另外一个很重要的原因。 A more essential factor why.... Is that ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。 A further reason why,,,, is that..... ________的更深层次的原因是____________。 In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______ 展开来说，_________________________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that... 第二个原因也很重要/值得考虑，即__。 Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that... 同样，___________，这是众所周知的。
The third but very important reason is that... 第三个（尽管不是很重要）原因是______________。 The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________。
The last factor to be taken seriously is... 第三个重要原因是_______________。 Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.
As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception. 俗语有云：" 万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception. 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests. __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。
..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. ______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。
There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是：____是福是祸？ There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。
Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有两面性，A 也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。 ....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life. 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。
With the development of the society, ... is increasingly important. 随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。
The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。
As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people.
众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below. 如下所示，_____ 至少有三种好处。 Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on... 尽管_____有些益处（优势），有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。 However, like anything else,... has more than one face. 然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...
然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about. 有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is... 当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。
Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。 But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势（优点多于缺点）。
As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其优势胜于劣势。 总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that... 通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。 So, as I see it..
因此，我个人认为，_________。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent. 我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages. 总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that... 从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。
" 比如" 的表达方式： For example, For instance,
It can be given a concrete example,
Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case
There is one impressive example I want to mention here. Let's see an example.
It is best illustrated if given the following example. Let me provide an example.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
As I remember,/ I now still remember that.
I will never forget that
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that...
An example can give the details of this argument, ...
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
History presented many examples of...
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
书信作文套句
Dear Sir or Madam /Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms.
Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,
Love,
Yours affectionately,
书信作文常用套句
开头部分
1：The time flies, and we haven't seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well; I just miss you so much!
时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。
2：It is so great to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信我很开心。
3：Long time no see! 好久不见。
4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.
我相信你那里一切都好。
5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.
很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。
中间部分
Give advice:
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:
在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。
I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you...
请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。
In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.
从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。
At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。
请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。
Gratitude
I truly appreciate your kindness. 我很欣赏你的仁慈。
I am grateful to you for... 非常感谢你_________________-。
I appreciate it more than I can say. 我对你表示万分感谢。
I can never thank you enough. 万分感谢。
I wish there were a better word than “thanks ” to express my appreciation for your generous help.
其实，对你的帮助岂能用" 谢谢" 儿子可以表达的。
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.
你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。
Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality. 非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。
Now we have arrived back home safe and sound. 现在我已经安全到家。
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for... 我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。
Thank you again for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。
Apology
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology. 请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。
I apologize most sincerely for... 我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。
I am truly sorry to have done... 我对________向你表示道歉。
Please forgive me... 请原谅我曾__________。
I owe you an apology... 我为______向你道歉。
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do... 很遗憾地告诉你，我没法___________。
I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble... 很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，_____。
Invitation
The honor of your presence is requested... 若你能出席________，我（们）将感到万分荣幸。
It's a pleasure for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。
We sincerely hope that you make it. 我们真诚地希望你能参加。
We would be honored to have you there with us... 如果您能参加我们的_______，我们将不甚荣幸。 I will cover all the expense involved. 我将负担所有的费用。
Sympathy
I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support. 我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。
Complain
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with\at...我写这封信是想告诉你们我对____不是很满意。 I very much regret to have to inform you that...很遗憾地通知你，__________。
I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the ...
我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。
I feel something ought to be done about...我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力（需要改进）。
I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.
我希望以上问题（情况）能尽快解决（改进）。
Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.
我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。
We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.
我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。
Inquiry
I would like to request some information about... 我想对_______问题向您咨询。
My first question is... 我的问题就是__________。
I am greatly concerned about... 我对_________较为关注。
Should I need to send further materials, please let me know?
我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。
Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。