英语基础语音规律
一、 先来认识26个字母所代表的发音
A a 张大口,舌尖抵着下牙: apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actress
B b: bed book bench box banana bird body boy
C c:cap count car coffee cat cow cake cup
D d:desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer door
E e,:egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edge
F f 发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上,声音从牙缝中呲出:food family four
foot five fence fork father
G g:garden gift goat gate goose golf girl gold
H h:hat hen head home hand hammer house horse
I i: igloo infant ink insect Indian itch inch
J j:jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jar
K k :kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kick L l: leg lemon lake living-room leaf lips lion light M m :monkey math moon mother milk mouth map man
N n:net nail neck nest nurse number napkin
O o :ox on October ostrich octopus operate
P p:pants pink park path pig pear pencil pen
Q q:question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarter
R r:rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbit
S s发音时上下牙齿紧闭,声音从牙缝中呲出:sun sofa silver sink sign soap six seven
T t:towel toe tie table teacher tea two ten
U u:umbrella under uncle up
V v 发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上,声音从牙缝中呲出:vase veil village
van vomit vest violin
W w:wall window walkman wind watch word wash woman
X x:ax x-ray box
Y y:yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yo
Z z发音时上下牙齿紧闭,声音从牙缝中呲出:zero zipper zoo zebra
二、 short vowel (短元音)
A :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan
E :pen well egg red bell hen net bed
I :lick six bib pig pin ink hill kiss
O :ox on octopus box sock ostrich operate
U :cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun
三、 long vowel (长元音)
A [ei] : Ay ray say bay way ha(字母原来音)
ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail y lay may pay
E [I:] :ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet(字母原来音)
Ea peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea
Ey monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey money
I [ai] :ie tie pie lie die (字母原来音)
Igh right sight night tight light sigh fight high
O [ou] :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap(字母原来音) Ow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low
U [u:] :ui suit juice fruit
Ue blue glue sue
I [ai] : y fly spy sky shy cry my type dry(字母原来音)
E [I:] :y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony(字母原来音)
四、 R-vowel (R元音)
Or :pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morning
Ar [a:] :armchair card arm car cart park garden farm
Ur [ə:] :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur
Er [ə:]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaid Ir [ə:]:dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle
五、 Magic E (神奇的E)
A ,e , I, o, u + 辅音字母 + e =long vowels a ,e ,I ,o , u (发字母原来的音) A e: cape name tape E e :these I e :bite five kite O e: rose nose rope U e: tube cube june
六、 diphthongs(双元音)
ou 口形由[a]向[u]滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小: mouth out house
count shout mouse fountain
mountain
ow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown
oi : coin iol point noise poison coil boil soil
oy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy
七、 vowel digraphs(元音字母组合构成的一种单音)
au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause
aw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn
oo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food
oo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook
ea :head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear
八、 consonant digraphs (辅音字母组合构成的一种单音)
ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh 发" 是" 的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh 发" 我" 的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper
whip whistle
ph :elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th :brother feather leather father mother 舌头放在上下牙之
间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音
th :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌
头放在上下牙之间,不动,让其留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音。
kn :knit knob knee knife knock
wr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath
mb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb
九、 phonics blends (基础语音的混合)
共20个,经常大声读才能记住哦
bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleach fl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floor
pl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platform cl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climb gl : glove glasses glider glue glass globe
cr :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodile gr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes grow
pr :pray prize prawn price prince princess press
br :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brick
fr :friend Friday front france frog fruit French fries frost tr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle train dr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry drop
sm :smile smell smoke small smooth
sn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snack sl :slow slap sleep sled slope slide
sw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallow sp :spell spider spinach spaceship spoon
st :store star storm stamp stockings stick student stand sc :scale scarf scarecrow scooter scorpion scoop scanner sk :skirt skunk skis skates
十、 other vowels (其他元音)
all words : wall fall ball call tall
ew words :hew new nephew newspaper few dew view
英语基础语音规律
一、 先来认识26个字母所代表的发音
A a 张大口,舌尖抵着下牙: apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actress
B b: bed book bench box banana bird body boy
C c:cap count car coffee cat cow cake cup
D d:desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer door
E e,:egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edge
F f 发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上,声音从牙缝中呲出:food family four
foot five fence fork father
G g:garden gift goat gate goose golf girl gold
H h:hat hen head home hand hammer house horse
I i: igloo infant ink insect Indian itch inch
J j:jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jar
K k :kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kick L l: leg lemon lake living-room leaf lips lion light M m :monkey math moon mother milk mouth map man
N n:net nail neck nest nurse number napkin
O o :ox on October ostrich octopus operate
P p:pants pink park path pig pear pencil pen
Q q:question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarter
R r:rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbit
S s发音时上下牙齿紧闭,声音从牙缝中呲出:sun sofa silver sink sign soap six seven
T t:towel toe tie table teacher tea two ten
U u:umbrella under uncle up
V v 发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上,声音从牙缝中呲出:vase veil village
van vomit vest violin
W w:wall window walkman wind watch word wash woman
X x:ax x-ray box
Y y:yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yo
Z z发音时上下牙齿紧闭,声音从牙缝中呲出:zero zipper zoo zebra
二、 short vowel (短元音)
A :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan
E :pen well egg red bell hen net bed
I :lick six bib pig pin ink hill kiss
O :ox on octopus box sock ostrich operate
U :cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun
三、 long vowel (长元音)
A [ei] : Ay ray say bay way ha(字母原来音)
ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail y lay may pay
E [I:] :ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet(字母原来音)
Ea peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea
Ey monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey money
I [ai] :ie tie pie lie die (字母原来音)
Igh right sight night tight light sigh fight high
O [ou] :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap(字母原来音) Ow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low
U [u:] :ui suit juice fruit
Ue blue glue sue
I [ai] : y fly spy sky shy cry my type dry(字母原来音)
E [I:] :y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony(字母原来音)
四、 R-vowel (R元音)
Or :pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morning
Ar [a:] :armchair card arm car cart park garden farm
Ur [ə:] :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur
Er [ə:]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaid Ir [ə:]:dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle
五、 Magic E (神奇的E)
A ,e , I, o, u + 辅音字母 + e =long vowels a ,e ,I ,o , u (发字母原来的音) A e: cape name tape E e :these I e :bite five kite O e: rose nose rope U e: tube cube june
六、 diphthongs(双元音)
ou 口形由[a]向[u]滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小: mouth out house
count shout mouse fountain
mountain
ow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown
oi : coin iol point noise poison coil boil soil
oy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy
七、 vowel digraphs(元音字母组合构成的一种单音)
au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause
aw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn
oo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food
oo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook
ea :head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear
八、 consonant digraphs (辅音字母组合构成的一种单音)
ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh 发" 是" 的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh 发" 我" 的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper
whip whistle
ph :elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th :brother feather leather father mother 舌头放在上下牙之
间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音
th :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌
头放在上下牙之间,不动,让其留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音。
kn :knit knob knee knife knock
wr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath
mb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb
九、 phonics blends (基础语音的混合)
共20个,经常大声读才能记住哦
bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleach fl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floor
pl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platform cl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climb gl : glove glasses glider glue glass globe
cr :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodile gr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes grow
pr :pray prize prawn price prince princess press
br :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brick
fr :friend Friday front france frog fruit French fries frost tr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle train dr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry drop
sm :smile smell smoke small smooth
sn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snack sl :slow slap sleep sled slope slide
sw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallow sp :spell spider spinach spaceship spoon
st :store star storm stamp stockings stick student stand sc :scale scarf scarecrow scooter scorpion scoop scanner sk :skirt skunk skis skates
十、 other vowels (其他元音)
all words : wall fall ball call tall
ew words :hew new nephew newspaper few dew view