英语发音基本规律

英语基础语音规律

一、 先来认识26个字母所代表的发音

A a 张大口,舌尖抵着下牙: apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actress

B b: bed book bench box banana bird body boy

C c:cap count car coffee cat cow cake cup

D d:desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer door

E e,:egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edge

F f 发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上,声音从牙缝中呲出:food family four

foot five fence fork father

G g:garden gift goat gate goose golf girl gold

H h:hat hen head home hand hammer house horse

I i: igloo infant ink insect Indian itch inch

J j:jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jar

K k :kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kick L l: leg lemon lake living-room leaf lips lion light M m :monkey math moon mother milk mouth map man

N n:net nail neck nest nurse number napkin

O o :ox on October ostrich octopus operate

P p:pants pink park path pig pear pencil pen

Q q:question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarter

R r:rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbit

S s发音时上下牙齿紧闭,声音从牙缝中呲出:sun sofa silver sink sign soap six seven

T t:towel toe tie table teacher tea two ten

U u:umbrella under uncle up

V v 发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上,声音从牙缝中呲出:vase veil village

van vomit vest violin

W w:wall window walkman wind watch word wash woman

X x:ax x-ray box

Y y:yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yo

Z z发音时上下牙齿紧闭,声音从牙缝中呲出:zero zipper zoo zebra

二、 short vowel (短元音)

A :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan

E :pen well egg red bell hen net bed

I :lick six bib pig pin ink hill kiss

O :ox on octopus box sock ostrich operate

U :cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun

三、 long vowel (长元音)

A [ei] : Ay ray say bay way ha(字母原来音)

ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail y lay may pay

E [I:] :ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet(字母原来音)

Ea peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

Ey monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey money

I [ai] :ie tie pie lie die (字母原来音)

Igh right sight night tight light sigh fight high

O [ou] :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap(字母原来音) Ow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low

U [u:] :ui suit juice fruit

Ue blue glue sue

I [ai] : y fly spy sky shy cry my type dry(字母原来音)

E [I:] :y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony(字母原来音)

四、 R-vowel (R元音)

Or :pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morning

Ar [a:] :armchair card arm car cart park garden farm

Ur [ə:] :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

Er [ə:]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaid Ir [ə:]:dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle

五、 Magic E (神奇的E)

A ,e , I, o, u + 辅音字母 + e =long vowels a ,e ,I ,o , u (发字母原来的音) A e: cape name tape E e :these I e :bite five kite O e: rose nose rope U e: tube cube june

六、 diphthongs(双元音)

ou 口形由[a]向[u]滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小: mouth out house

count shout mouse fountain

mountain

ow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

oi : coin iol point noise poison coil boil soil

oy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy

七、 vowel digraphs(元音字母组合构成的一种单音)

au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause

aw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

oo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food

oo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook

ea :head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear

八、 consonant digraphs (辅音字母组合构成的一种单音)

ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh 发" 是" 的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh 发" 我" 的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper

whip whistle

ph :elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

th :brother feather leather father mother 舌头放在上下牙之

间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音

th :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌

头放在上下牙之间,不动,让其留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音。

kn :knit knob knee knife knock

wr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath

mb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb

九、 phonics blends (基础语音的混合)

共20个,经常大声读才能记住哦

bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleach fl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floor

pl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platform cl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climb gl : glove glasses glider glue glass globe

cr :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodile gr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes grow

pr :pray prize prawn price prince princess press

br :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brick

fr :friend Friday front france frog fruit French fries frost tr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle train dr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry drop

sm :smile smell smoke small smooth

sn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snack sl :slow slap sleep sled slope slide

sw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallow sp :spell spider spinach spaceship spoon

st :store star storm stamp stockings stick student stand sc :scale scarf scarecrow scooter scorpion scoop scanner sk :skirt skunk skis skates

十、 other vowels (其他元音)

all words : wall fall ball call tall

ew words :hew new nephew newspaper few dew view

英语基础语音规律

一、 先来认识26个字母所代表的发音

A a 张大口,舌尖抵着下牙: apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actress

B b: bed book bench box banana bird body boy

C c:cap count car coffee cat cow cake cup

D d:desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer door

E e,:egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edge

F f 发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上,声音从牙缝中呲出:food family four

foot five fence fork father

G g:garden gift goat gate goose golf girl gold

H h:hat hen head home hand hammer house horse

I i: igloo infant ink insect Indian itch inch

J j:jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jar

K k :kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kick L l: leg lemon lake living-room leaf lips lion light M m :monkey math moon mother milk mouth map man

N n:net nail neck nest nurse number napkin

O o :ox on October ostrich octopus operate

P p:pants pink park path pig pear pencil pen

Q q:question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarter

R r:rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbit

S s发音时上下牙齿紧闭,声音从牙缝中呲出:sun sofa silver sink sign soap six seven

T t:towel toe tie table teacher tea two ten

U u:umbrella under uncle up

V v 发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上,声音从牙缝中呲出:vase veil village

van vomit vest violin

W w:wall window walkman wind watch word wash woman

X x:ax x-ray box

Y y:yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yo

Z z发音时上下牙齿紧闭,声音从牙缝中呲出:zero zipper zoo zebra

二、 short vowel (短元音)

A :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan

E :pen well egg red bell hen net bed

I :lick six bib pig pin ink hill kiss

O :ox on octopus box sock ostrich operate

U :cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun

三、 long vowel (长元音)

A [ei] : Ay ray say bay way ha(字母原来音)

ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail y lay may pay

E [I:] :ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet(字母原来音)

Ea peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

Ey monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey money

I [ai] :ie tie pie lie die (字母原来音)

Igh right sight night tight light sigh fight high

O [ou] :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap(字母原来音) Ow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low

U [u:] :ui suit juice fruit

Ue blue glue sue

I [ai] : y fly spy sky shy cry my type dry(字母原来音)

E [I:] :y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony(字母原来音)

四、 R-vowel (R元音)

Or :pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morning

Ar [a:] :armchair card arm car cart park garden farm

Ur [ə:] :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

Er [ə:]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaid Ir [ə:]:dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle

五、 Magic E (神奇的E)

A ,e , I, o, u + 辅音字母 + e =long vowels a ,e ,I ,o , u (发字母原来的音) A e: cape name tape E e :these I e :bite five kite O e: rose nose rope U e: tube cube june

六、 diphthongs(双元音)

ou 口形由[a]向[u]滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小: mouth out house

count shout mouse fountain

mountain

ow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

oi : coin iol point noise poison coil boil soil

oy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy

七、 vowel digraphs(元音字母组合构成的一种单音)

au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause

aw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

oo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food

oo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook

ea :head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear

八、 consonant digraphs (辅音字母组合构成的一种单音)

ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh 发" 是" 的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh 发" 我" 的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper

whip whistle

ph :elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

th :brother feather leather father mother 舌头放在上下牙之

间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音

th :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌

头放在上下牙之间,不动,让其留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音。

kn :knit knob knee knife knock

wr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath

mb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb

九、 phonics blends (基础语音的混合)

共20个,经常大声读才能记住哦

bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleach fl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floor

pl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platform cl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climb gl : glove glasses glider glue glass globe

cr :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodile gr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes grow

pr :pray prize prawn price prince princess press

br :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brick

fr :friend Friday front france frog fruit French fries frost tr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle train dr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry drop

sm :smile smell smoke small smooth

sn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snack sl :slow slap sleep sled slope slide

sw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallow sp :spell spider spinach spaceship spoon

st :store star storm stamp stockings stick student stand sc :scale scarf scarecrow scooter scorpion scoop scanner sk :skirt skunk skis skates

十、 other vowels (其他元音)

all words : wall fall ball call tall

ew words :hew new nephew newspaper few dew view


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