Lesson 1. A Priavte Conversation 单词讲解
private adj.
1. 私立的，私家的（control or paid for by a person or company and not by the government）
eg：Many people believe that private schools can offer better education for children
很多人认为私立学校能够给他们的孩子以更好地教育。
My name is Sherlock Holmes， private detective
我叫夏洛克·福尔摩斯，私家侦探。
反：public ，official
2.私下的，个人的（only for one person or group and not for everyone）
eg：It·s none of your business，It·s a private conversation
in private 私下，单独 in public
let·s discuss this in private 我们私下里来讨论这件事儿
词根：priv私有的，非公众生活的：private（a.）privacy (n.) 隐私
privilege(n./V)特权，特赦 privilege from..
conversation n. 谈话(talk between people)
con（一起）+vers（转换）+ation =一起转换，你一句我一句=conversation 对话
cn./un.
1.to have/ hold a conversation with sb. about sth 与某人就某事举行谈话
yesterday，I had a conversation with my parents about my future
2.It·s difficult for two introverts to make conversation
两给性格内向的人很难进行交谈。
辨析：conversation 和 dialogue
同：表示两人及以上之间交换意见
异：conversation 非正式对话，口头交谈
dialogue 口头交谈，对话形式出现的书面形式，剧本中的对话
theatre n. 剧场，戏院 （美）theater
1.（a building where plays ，movies ，or concerts are presented）剧场，戏院
同：cinema
eg：an open-air theater 露天剧场
2, （the art or business of writing or performing plays）戏剧（表演，文学）
eg：Fiona wants a career in theater or ballet 菲欧拉想从事戏剧或芭蕾
cinema 英式英语，电影院（场所），go to the cinema去电影院，引申义看电影
film和movie 具体的电影，前面是英式，后面是美式，go to the movies 固定短语=go to the cinema
theater 不是电影，戏剧，剧院，上演歌舞，话剧等。但，美式英语中 movies theater是指电影院。
联想词：actor，audience，critic，director，usher（引座员）
comedy，drama，mystery（神秘剧），tragedy
seat n. 座位（a chair，bench，or other object for sitting on）
there are enough seats for us on the bus
take a seat 坐下 ，（+please）请坐下
v。坐下，让坐下（to assist to sit，provide with a place to sit）
they seated the guests of honor first。他们先安排尊贵的客人坐下。
be seated坐着，坐下 please be seated 请入座，请坐下（用于正式场合）
seat 和 sit 同源异体词，词根都表示“坐”
seat （vt、n）坐得下……（数量人），座位
sit（vt。vi）sit at the table
sit down
play n. 戏，剧本
after he retired，he began to write plays 退休后，他开始写剧本。
n，玩耍
all work and no play makes jack a dull boy 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻（俚语）
vt、vi 玩，参加比赛，打（球），演奏乐器，播放，扮演（角色），假扮……
play with fire 玩火
play a part in...在……方面起作用
play a role of……扮演……角色
play a trick on sb开某人玩笑，捉弄某人
loudly adv. 大声地(in a high tone of voice）
speak loudly ，please
loud(a.)大声的，响亮的（characterized by high volume and intensity）
the music is too loud
could you speak a little louder？
aloud（ad。）侧重“出声”，让人听见，与 call ，cry，shout连用，表示“高声地”
please read the text aloud请朗读课文。
angry adj. 生气的 （feeling or showing anger）
angrily adv. 生气地 anger （n。）
be angry with sb生某人的气
daddy is angry with you爸爸在生你气呢。
be angry about/at/for sth对某事生气
what are you angry at？你在生什么气呢？
attention n. 注意 （act of centering one·s notice on）
the lessone need your all attention。这节课需要你全神贯注。
pay attention to留心，注意
please pay are attention to what i·m going to say 请注意听我要说的话。
draw attention to（吸引……注意力）
pay attention to （动作发出者注意……）
note 注意 （很正式）用心观察，仔细注意
notice 注意到，偶然间看到或无意间注意到。
bear n。熊
bee honey is the favorite food for bears
v. 容忍（ to stand to put up with……）
i can·t bear to live such a life 我不堪忍受这样的生活。
tolertate,endure,stand..
business n.
1.(a duty or responsibility)
a theacher`s business is to help children learn.
2.(trade or dealing)
it`s a pleasure to do business with you
3.(affair)
it`s none of your business.
4.(a company ,a commercial enterprise)企业，公司
he runs a small business in the city.
rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
rude（adj.）无礼的（showing poor manners，not polite） 反：polite
it·s rude to talk to the elderly like this。这样跟老人说话很不礼貌。
正文讲解
Last week I went to the theatre.
动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。
go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏
go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉
以下短语中名词前不加冠词：
go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital (医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）
I am at home. 在家休息
I had a very good seat.
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，
也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
Take a seat, please. 请坐。
The play was very interesting.
play
1) n. 玩，游戏，娱乐
playboy 花花公子 playground 操场
2) v. 玩
play with sb 跟谁玩/玩弄... 所以使用的时候要谨慎
play with sth 摆弄东西 play with a toy/ball
3) v. 玩，比赛
play football /basketball/volley ball/cards/chess
play the piano/violin/guitar
4) n. 戏剧，剧本
theatre play 戏剧 TV play 电视剧 soap play 连续剧
It is as good as a play.好玩极了。
You must come here,or,there is no play.你再不来就没戏了。
play 戏剧，剧本
drama 戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术，更加正式
opera 歌剧 Peking / Beijing opera
interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的
interested adj. 感到感兴趣的
I was interested in the play.
I am not interested in your affairs.我对你的事不感兴趣。
I did not enjoy it.
enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱
① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）
I enjoy the music.
enjoy the dinner/ film / program /game
② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +动名词
Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事
过去进行时：强调过去某一时刻正在做某事
通常用过去进行时表述背景，用一般过去式引出故事情节。
They were talking loudly.
I got very angry.
get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
I am/was angry. 是一个事实
I got angry. 强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。
I could not hear the actors.
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
I turned round.
turn round =turn around 转身
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
They did not pay any attention.
not pay any attention= pay no attention
They paid no attention.
In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her mother for help.
in the end 表示结局，有时可与at last 换用，不同的是in the end 也可以用于指将来时，其余两个则不行。
（1）All will come right in the end . 到头来一切都会好的。
（2）He tried many times to pass the examination , and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力想通过考试，最后成功了。
at last / in the end / finally
三者都可作“最后；终于”解，但用法有所不同。
at last只能指时间位置，而不能指时间顺序，在语义上指经过，周折，等待，耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。
1 At last , he passed the exam . 最后他终于通过了考试。（可用in the end代替）
2 His chance came at last. 他的机会终于来了。（强调他为获得此机会进行的各种努力。）
3 The war had been long and hard, but now there was peace at last.
经过漫长而艰苦的战争，现在和平终于到来了。
finally 指一系列事物或论点的顺序，在列举事物时可以用来引出最后一项内容 finally 在意义上与用法上与at last 有共同之处，但也有不同。finally 既可指时间位置（相当于at last和in the end），也可指时间的先后顺序。finally 有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，可用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才……”。
eg. Finally I’d like to thank you all for your coming . 最后我要感谢诸位的光临。（不能用at last）
2 They waited and waited , and the concert finally started. 他们等啊等啊，最后音乐会终于开始了。
I could not bear it/you/the noise.
I turned round again.
‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.
hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话）
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely.
one’s business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business.
不关你的事。
It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。
none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。
She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。
none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：
None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！
‘This is a private conversation!’
Lesson 1. A Priavte Conversation 单词讲解
private adj.
1. 私立的，私家的（control or paid for by a person or company and not by the government）
eg：Many people believe that private schools can offer better education for children
很多人认为私立学校能够给他们的孩子以更好地教育。
My name is Sherlock Holmes， private detective
我叫夏洛克·福尔摩斯，私家侦探。
反：public ，official
2.私下的，个人的（only for one person or group and not for everyone）
eg：It·s none of your business，It·s a private conversation
in private 私下，单独 in public
let·s discuss this in private 我们私下里来讨论这件事儿
词根：priv私有的，非公众生活的：private（a.）privacy (n.) 隐私
privilege(n./V)特权，特赦 privilege from..
conversation n. 谈话(talk between people)
con（一起）+vers（转换）+ation =一起转换，你一句我一句=conversation 对话
cn./un.
1.to have/ hold a conversation with sb. about sth 与某人就某事举行谈话
yesterday，I had a conversation with my parents about my future
2.It·s difficult for two introverts to make conversation
两给性格内向的人很难进行交谈。
辨析：conversation 和 dialogue
同：表示两人及以上之间交换意见
异：conversation 非正式对话，口头交谈
dialogue 口头交谈，对话形式出现的书面形式，剧本中的对话
theatre n. 剧场，戏院 （美）theater
1.（a building where plays ，movies ，or concerts are presented）剧场，戏院
同：cinema
eg：an open-air theater 露天剧场
2, （the art or business of writing or performing plays）戏剧（表演，文学）
eg：Fiona wants a career in theater or ballet 菲欧拉想从事戏剧或芭蕾
cinema 英式英语，电影院（场所），go to the cinema去电影院，引申义看电影
film和movie 具体的电影，前面是英式，后面是美式，go to the movies 固定短语=go to the cinema
theater 不是电影，戏剧，剧院，上演歌舞，话剧等。但，美式英语中 movies theater是指电影院。
联想词：actor，audience，critic，director，usher（引座员）
comedy，drama，mystery（神秘剧），tragedy
seat n. 座位（a chair，bench，or other object for sitting on）
there are enough seats for us on the bus
take a seat 坐下 ，（+please）请坐下
v。坐下，让坐下（to assist to sit，provide with a place to sit）
they seated the guests of honor first。他们先安排尊贵的客人坐下。
be seated坐着，坐下 please be seated 请入座，请坐下（用于正式场合）
seat 和 sit 同源异体词，词根都表示“坐”
seat （vt、n）坐得下……（数量人），座位
sit（vt。vi）sit at the table
sit down
play n. 戏，剧本
after he retired，he began to write plays 退休后，他开始写剧本。
n，玩耍
all work and no play makes jack a dull boy 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻（俚语）
vt、vi 玩，参加比赛，打（球），演奏乐器，播放，扮演（角色），假扮……
play with fire 玩火
play a part in...在……方面起作用
play a role of……扮演……角色
play a trick on sb开某人玩笑，捉弄某人
loudly adv. 大声地(in a high tone of voice）
speak loudly ，please
loud(a.)大声的，响亮的（characterized by high volume and intensity）
the music is too loud
could you speak a little louder？
aloud（ad。）侧重“出声”，让人听见，与 call ，cry，shout连用，表示“高声地”
please read the text aloud请朗读课文。
angry adj. 生气的 （feeling or showing anger）
angrily adv. 生气地 anger （n。）
be angry with sb生某人的气
daddy is angry with you爸爸在生你气呢。
be angry about/at/for sth对某事生气
what are you angry at？你在生什么气呢？
attention n. 注意 （act of centering one·s notice on）
the lessone need your all attention。这节课需要你全神贯注。
pay attention to留心，注意
please pay are attention to what i·m going to say 请注意听我要说的话。
draw attention to（吸引……注意力）
pay attention to （动作发出者注意……）
note 注意 （很正式）用心观察，仔细注意
notice 注意到，偶然间看到或无意间注意到。
bear n。熊
bee honey is the favorite food for bears
v. 容忍（ to stand to put up with……）
i can·t bear to live such a life 我不堪忍受这样的生活。
tolertate,endure,stand..
business n.
1.(a duty or responsibility)
a theacher`s business is to help children learn.
2.(trade or dealing)
it`s a pleasure to do business with you
3.(affair)
it`s none of your business.
4.(a company ,a commercial enterprise)企业，公司
he runs a small business in the city.
rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
rude（adj.）无礼的（showing poor manners，not polite） 反：polite
it·s rude to talk to the elderly like this。这样跟老人说话很不礼貌。
正文讲解
Last week I went to the theatre.
动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。
go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏
go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉
以下短语中名词前不加冠词：
go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital (医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）
I am at home. 在家休息
I had a very good seat.
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，
也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
Take a seat, please. 请坐。
The play was very interesting.
play
1) n. 玩，游戏，娱乐
playboy 花花公子 playground 操场
2) v. 玩
play with sb 跟谁玩/玩弄... 所以使用的时候要谨慎
play with sth 摆弄东西 play with a toy/ball
3) v. 玩，比赛
play football /basketball/volley ball/cards/chess
play the piano/violin/guitar
4) n. 戏剧，剧本
theatre play 戏剧 TV play 电视剧 soap play 连续剧
It is as good as a play.好玩极了。
You must come here,or,there is no play.你再不来就没戏了。
play 戏剧，剧本
drama 戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术，更加正式
opera 歌剧 Peking / Beijing opera
interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的
interested adj. 感到感兴趣的
I was interested in the play.
I am not interested in your affairs.我对你的事不感兴趣。
I did not enjoy it.
enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱
① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）
I enjoy the music.
enjoy the dinner/ film / program /game
② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +动名词
Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事
过去进行时：强调过去某一时刻正在做某事
通常用过去进行时表述背景，用一般过去式引出故事情节。
They were talking loudly.
I got very angry.
get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
I am/was angry. 是一个事实
I got angry. 强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。
I could not hear the actors.
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
I turned round.
turn round =turn around 转身
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
They did not pay any attention.
not pay any attention= pay no attention
They paid no attention.
In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her mother for help.
in the end 表示结局，有时可与at last 换用，不同的是in the end 也可以用于指将来时，其余两个则不行。
（1）All will come right in the end . 到头来一切都会好的。
（2）He tried many times to pass the examination , and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力想通过考试，最后成功了。
at last / in the end / finally
三者都可作“最后；终于”解，但用法有所不同。
at last只能指时间位置，而不能指时间顺序，在语义上指经过，周折，等待，耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。
1 At last , he passed the exam . 最后他终于通过了考试。（可用in the end代替）
2 His chance came at last. 他的机会终于来了。（强调他为获得此机会进行的各种努力。）
3 The war had been long and hard, but now there was peace at last.
经过漫长而艰苦的战争，现在和平终于到来了。
finally 指一系列事物或论点的顺序，在列举事物时可以用来引出最后一项内容 finally 在意义上与用法上与at last 有共同之处，但也有不同。finally 既可指时间位置（相当于at last和in the end），也可指时间的先后顺序。finally 有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，可用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才……”。
eg. Finally I’d like to thank you all for your coming . 最后我要感谢诸位的光临。（不能用at last）
2 They waited and waited , and the concert finally started. 他们等啊等啊，最后音乐会终于开始了。
I could not bear it/you/the noise.
I turned round again.
‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.
hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话）
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely.
one’s business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business.
不关你的事。
It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。
none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。
She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。
none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：
None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！
‘This is a private conversation!’