Preset Perfnce tTnee
Dseisger: XneuNa C hunhau Midde Scholl
o
Pr
sene tepferc ttese n在完现时成
构成:
h
vaeha/ + 过去s词 分示过去表发的某生动一作对现在 成造的影响或生 的产结果.现完成时在这时 态一调是过强动去与现作在 的系联,就是也强调在现 的响影和果.结
法一：用
I
l ive tdereh2 yars age
poat
spresne
t Ihvae ilvd eerh eor fwo teyrsa
1.
表示过去都发的事生 2现.在完时成强调去过和现的联在系，能不和具体 时间的语连用；状 3.一过去时强调般去发过的事或生态状表示过与去 的体时间连用具（lats,a go ,yetsedrya et,c ）
.
e
g1..H hae dhi srbekaaft sa t:060He
as hahd is bhrekfaats
..2W enhdi doyu omc ehre? I watehce dht efotoabl mlathco nVT at9:00 .
Avdersbof t ie mbfeoer, byn w (so oafr,)o cn, etwcei… j,st, ureectly ney(否t/ ), 疑arledy(a)肯 eve,r,n veer,all o e’snl ie ,f ni/d uirg thn paes /talst 5ye asr,
Exreiscs
e.
1 hIvea_ ______(h_vea )ah dunlc ahlerayd .rairvde (arivr)e ,ye?t . H2sa teh trani_______ been to(b e to )hCina .hs aneer___v___ _3 .Tome__ __ has esne 4. The wint ______usjt ____(_se) ey mftaehr . .5The t inw saw s____se(e )ym afterhjust n wo.bee n ubilt .6M anyt ll baiuldinsghvae ____________b(iud)l n ithe psat5 ears.
y
表示去某个时间开始过的作 动 用法： 二或存的状在态一，直续到持 现在并能可还将持下去。动续 使用延续词性词。动常与or或f incs引导e时的间连用
of+段r间 时isce+n时间 s点inc+e子（过去句） 时Eg.. atK eashl videhe erfo r 3eyrs.a aKe tahsliv e dhre seice 3 yenarsa g.oK aet hs livea derhesi cn sehec me ta Coiha.
n
常
见非续延动词性延和性动续词转变的be
ded arriav/cemeo/g otob e n idi be a ekep e eboce ma orrbw o Leav/emo e vbe waay be/ otu b eoen p buyo pn heae join vebi n/ aembemrof b oeve rst at/begrin ifish/nend e ob nc athca c od laveh aocldg t ep ub ep uge to ktonwk ownge out tb eot cuole wsae ukp be loces db aeake wg o o stlepe e baslee/ plespebe nitreetse dn ibe com enietrsted ien
Exe
rciss
e is
Hafhtr ehsad edi (f.o 2 reyrs)aHis atfehrha sb een dead fo r y2eras.
Th
efotobllamatc hhs baeung.(insc9e0:a0m.)The fo obtllam tachha sb eeno nisnec 90: 0.ma T.het iwn havs ejoien dte hary.m (insce the are y8ye1rsaol ) dTehtw ni shve aeebn olsidrs/ eeeb nni het arm siynce tehyare 1y8are osl. d M tyachee rhs jautsleft N najng.i (or f3 adys) y Mtecaehr ash bee nwaa frymo anNijg fno 3 rads
y
重
句点型: I its /has eben段+间时+iscne句 从时间+ha段spas eds+ incs从e
句eg .死他两年了了 H： deei twd oyars eago H.e ah bsen edaed of twroyear s/insce tw yeorsa ag oItis/ hs beea tnowyears si nce e hide. dTo wyaersh sa apsedssince h edi e.
d
1.
本这我书借了个月一了
。 Ibroroed twhs ioboka mo nhta go I. ahe kvept te bhok oof r amonth. /insce a onmht aog.
Iti /s ahs
bene moatnh sniec Ib rrooedwt hebo o.kA mnoh tashp asesd sicen Iobrowerd hetbook.
演稿
示
文
1
23后
35等1健 康网uc 351c.m 嵶吋夻
oaHev/ha gose tn havo/has ebee tno haevhas/ een ibn
have/ ah gson
eto
:经去了或已在途中还没
，
返回有 ha；e/vhsa bee ton:曾今过某去，地在已现 经回来了后面可,接示表“次数的状语”; ha v/hea been sn:i示表人某“已在某地留停 一时段，间仍现在那”，其后里带常表示一 段间的状语。
时
Execirsse T
mo
在
哪儿？ 去他书买书店。 -了Weher si oTm?- eH hs goaen ott h eboksooh pt oby uomse oobs.k
我在北京待 了5了年。
I
hveab en ie neiBingj for5 y eas.r Ja ck 去过上海次两 了Jackha sbe ne o thSanhga twice.
i
Corectinr
1. gI ahev brrowedo tehbo kofo 3r mntho. hsve aekp t 2. M yobhterhas jonid ete hary misce henwa 1s. 8ash beeni n/ bee nam emberof t e hray m . 3Jak cnd aTm oahveli evd hree insec 5eary. sisne 5cy aes agro/f r o years5 4. heT ifl mash ebenon sin ecI h aev cmeo ot ht eicenm. aamc
e
5 .hWne ah srM.Li aucgh ta abd cldo?d di catc
h
6.
T
n eeyas rahve psase dsnicethe ygothas mar rei. d7.J im ah gsoneto eijingBf or2 eyras .ahsb enein 8.
Whtati me
hav
the feacotryope edn?di dopne
9I.
hvea oge no Cthnhuua Mdidle Scholo wicetb ee tn
o
Exercises
Ia anm meAirca noybI c maet Choinat ow year sgao I .hae vtusied d_____stud(y )herefor two o ptay yelars.M y afthreo tef nateks(take)me_ ___ _pl(a)yf oobaltl no te hplyagruno. dLst weak I Wae satkn e___ ta(k)eto the apkr byhim. W eaw a lsto o fonkmyse jupmjump() ni het ree. I hetrd a aviceo form ehibdn hWneI akew (walkd al)nog hetriv e.r It ohugt mhself. “It yusm__t__ be _(be)M . Brorwn. Hie taskni _g(tak_) epotohs. e”jnoye (dnejoy )hat daty W. e___ w_lli g o(g)o e_W__back o Aterimc aexn twee.k
Preset Perfnce tTnee
Dseisger: XneuNa C hunhau Midde Scholl
o
Pr
sene tepferc ttese n在完现时成
构成:
h
vaeha/ + 过去s词 分示过去表发的某生动一作对现在 成造的影响或生 的产结果.现完成时在这时 态一调是过强动去与现作在 的系联,就是也强调在现 的响影和果.结
法一：用
I
l ive tdereh2 yars age
poat
spresne
t Ihvae ilvd eerh eor fwo teyrsa
1.
表示过去都发的事生 2现.在完时成强调去过和现的联在系，能不和具体 时间的语连用；状 3.一过去时强调般去发过的事或生态状表示过与去 的体时间连用具（lats,a go ,yetsedrya et,c ）
.
e
g1..H hae dhi srbekaaft sa t:060He
as hahd is bhrekfaats
..2W enhdi doyu omc ehre? I watehce dht efotoabl mlathco nVT at9:00 .
Avdersbof t ie mbfeoer, byn w (so oafr,)o cn, etwcei… j,st, ureectly ney(否t/ ), 疑arledy(a)肯 eve,r,n veer,all o e’snl ie ,f ni/d uirg thn paes /talst 5ye asr,
Exreiscs
e.
1 hIvea_ ______(h_vea )ah dunlc ahlerayd .rairvde (arivr)e ,ye?t . H2sa teh trani_______ been to(b e to )hCina .hs aneer___v___ _3 .Tome__ __ has esne 4. The wint ______usjt ____(_se) ey mftaehr . .5The t inw saw s____se(e )ym afterhjust n wo.bee n ubilt .6M anyt ll baiuldinsghvae ____________b(iud)l n ithe psat5 ears.
y
表示去某个时间开始过的作 动 用法： 二或存的状在态一，直续到持 现在并能可还将持下去。动续 使用延续词性词。动常与or或f incs引导e时的间连用
of+段r间 时isce+n时间 s点inc+e子（过去句） 时Eg.. atK eashl videhe erfo r 3eyrs.a aKe tahsliv e dhre seice 3 yenarsa g.oK aet hs livea derhesi cn sehec me ta Coiha.
n
常
见非续延动词性延和性动续词转变的be
ded arriav/cemeo/g otob e n idi be a ekep e eboce ma orrbw o Leav/emo e vbe waay be/ otu b eoen p buyo pn heae join vebi n/ aembemrof b oeve rst at/begrin ifish/nend e ob nc athca c od laveh aocldg t ep ub ep uge to ktonwk ownge out tb eot cuole wsae ukp be loces db aeake wg o o stlepe e baslee/ plespebe nitreetse dn ibe com enietrsted ien
Exe
rciss
e is
Hafhtr ehsad edi (f.o 2 reyrs)aHis atfehrha sb een dead fo r y2eras.
Th
efotobllamatc hhs baeung.(insc9e0:a0m.)The fo obtllam tachha sb eeno nisnec 90: 0.ma T.het iwn havs ejoien dte hary.m (insce the are y8ye1rsaol ) dTehtw ni shve aeebn olsidrs/ eeeb nni het arm siynce tehyare 1y8are osl. d M tyachee rhs jautsleft N najng.i (or f3 adys) y Mtecaehr ash bee nwaa frymo anNijg fno 3 rads
y
重
句点型: I its /has eben段+间时+iscne句 从时间+ha段spas eds+ incs从e
句eg .死他两年了了 H： deei twd oyars eago H.e ah bsen edaed of twroyear s/insce tw yeorsa ag oItis/ hs beea tnowyears si nce e hide. dTo wyaersh sa apsedssince h edi e.
d
1.
本这我书借了个月一了
。 Ibroroed twhs ioboka mo nhta go I. ahe kvept te bhok oof r amonth. /insce a onmht aog.
Iti /s ahs
bene moatnh sniec Ib rrooedwt hebo o.kA mnoh tashp asesd sicen Iobrowerd hetbook.
演稿
示
文
1
23后
35等1健 康网uc 351c.m 嵶吋夻
oaHev/ha gose tn havo/has ebee tno haevhas/ een ibn
have/ ah gson
eto
:经去了或已在途中还没
，
返回有 ha；e/vhsa bee ton:曾今过某去，地在已现 经回来了后面可,接示表“次数的状语”; ha v/hea been sn:i示表人某“已在某地留停 一时段，间仍现在那”，其后里带常表示一 段间的状语。
时
Execirsse T
mo
在
哪儿？ 去他书买书店。 -了Weher si oTm?- eH hs goaen ott h eboksooh pt oby uomse oobs.k
我在北京待 了5了年。
I
hveab en ie neiBingj for5 y eas.r Ja ck 去过上海次两 了Jackha sbe ne o thSanhga twice.
i
Corectinr
1. gI ahev brrowedo tehbo kofo 3r mntho. hsve aekp t 2. M yobhterhas jonid ete hary misce henwa 1s. 8ash beeni n/ bee nam emberof t e hray m . 3Jak cnd aTm oahveli evd hree insec 5eary. sisne 5cy aes agro/f r o years5 4. heT ifl mash ebenon sin ecI h aev cmeo ot ht eicenm. aamc
e
5 .hWne ah srM.Li aucgh ta abd cldo?d di catc
h
6.
T
n eeyas rahve psase dsnicethe ygothas mar rei. d7.J im ah gsoneto eijingBf or2 eyras .ahsb enein 8.
Whtati me
hav
the feacotryope edn?di dopne
9I.
hvea oge no Cthnhuua Mdidle Scholo wicetb ee tn
o
Exercises
Ia anm meAirca noybI c maet Choinat ow year sgao I .hae vtusied d_____stud(y )herefor two o ptay yelars.M y afthreo tef nateks(take)me_ ___ _pl(a)yf oobaltl no te hplyagruno. dLst weak I Wae satkn e___ ta(k)eto the apkr byhim. W eaw a lsto o fonkmyse jupmjump() ni het ree. I hetrd a aviceo form ehibdn hWneI akew (walkd al)nog hetriv e.r It ohugt mhself. “It yusm__t__ be _(be)M . Brorwn. Hie taskni _g(tak_) epotohs. e”jnoye (dnejoy )hat daty W. e___ w_lli g o(g)o e_W__back o Aterimc aexn twee.k