初三（九年级）上 英语
Unit 1 Know yourself
一， 重点短语
Order____________ neither___________
born__________ praise______________
General_________ connect___________
miss___________ attention_____________
Standard_________ pioneer __________
carelessness ________ appear____________
Fixed___________ lively___________
divide__________ shape_____________
二， 重点词作
Eat up ___________ fall behind_____________
Anima lsign_____________ Star sign_______________
show off______________ give up______________
Depend on _________ pay attention to __________
be suit for_________________ come up with___________
sales department ___________ take the lead ___________
In some way ____________ make a speech _____________
agree with sb__________ Connect to /with _________
as good as______________ either----or______________
Keep sth in order_________ devote-----to __________
divide ---into___________ agree with sb__________
agree to do sth___________ burn up______________
give up doing something_____________ take on something___________________ impress sb with sth_________________ be divide into________________________ in some ways_________ ________ _______make a speech ____________________ give up doing something___________ recommend sb.as/to be+职位______________
recommend sb.as/to be+职位___________ afford to do something
三， 词组讲解
1 agree with sb:同意某人（的观点） agree to do sth:同意做某事
2 eat up吃光 burn up 烧光 finish up 吃光，喝光 use up用完
3 give up something：放弃某物，give up doing something 放弃做某
事
4 take on something=take something on 接受（工作等）。承担（责任
等）
take on new challenges 接受新的挑战
5 impress sb with sth ：用某物给某文留下印象；
6 afford something.有时间或钱应付某事
afford to do something:有时间或钱去做某事
7 connect sth to /with something把某物连接到某物上
8 pay attention to +名词，动名词，-------注意
9 devote something to+动名词，把某物奉献给-------
10 be divide into 被划分成 ，divide sth into----把某物分成多少份
11 in some ways在某些方面，某种程度上；
12 that is not the case:那不是事实/那不是对
13 make a speech；做一次演讲
14 recommend sb.as/to be+职位
15 suitable sb to be/as+职位
Unit 2 Colours
一， 重点单词
Influence_______________________ whether__________________
Peace____________________________ create___________________
Feeling__________________________ require___________________
Heat____________________________ difficulty___________________
Decision_________________________ relationship____________________ Certainly_______________________ ancient_____________________
Personal_________________________ discover__________________________ Promise________________________ practice __________________________ Suggest_________________________ trust_____________________________ Handbag_______________________ match_____________________________ 二， 重点词组
Be sure_______________________ feel relaxed__________________________ Take action_____________________ in the sky ___________________________ In a rainbow____________________ cheer up_____________________________ Green with envy_________________ calm colors ________________________ Represent sadness________________ warm colours _______________________ Have difficulty (in) doing something______________________________________ Depend on personal taste___________________________________]
Influence one’s moods ________________________________________
Change one’s moods___________________________________________________ Look good on sb_______________________________________________________ Sth. look(s) good on sb.__________________________________________________ have a /an ----influence on sb /sth )_________________________________________
prefer to do something________________________________________________ 三，词组讲解
1 one 为不定代词，代替上文提过的同类人（事物），指同类二不是同一个，one 不可代替不可数名词；
it 指同一个；
2 nothing 时不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词常后置，即放在不定代词的后面； There is something wrong with--- ----有什么问题
3 sb. look(s) good in sth.某人穿某物好看=fit„„.well;
Sth. look(s) good on sb . 某物穿在某人身上好看；
4 influence vt 影响 ；influence+名词/代词；
Influence n. 意为“影响”，有have a /an ----influence on sb /sth,意为“对某人/某物有„„影响”
5 prefer vt. 宁可，更喜欢；prefer to do something,宁愿做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事二部做某事；
prefer sth (A)to sth(B), A和B 相比，更喜欢A
6 promise vt.承诺，允许；promise to do something 承诺做某事；promise sb.to do something; 答应某人做某事；break a promise食言，keep a promise遵守诺言； make a promise,答应，许下诺言；
7 would rather do something宁愿做某事；would rather do something than 宁愿-----而不愿；
Unit 3 Teenage problems
一，重点短语
Mark__________ mad_________ perhaps_________
deal___________ Choice__________ awake_________
hardly_______ doubt______________ Worth_________
imagine_______ cause_____________ suggestion________
Strict__________ valuable_________ list________
silence__________ Worry________ dictionary_________
solve__________ reply ___________ Chemistry_______
aloud___________ pronunciation________ correctly_______
pronounce________ _mention______________ finish___________
二重点短语
Stay up________ __________________________________
laugh at ___________ __________ ____________________
get fat_________________________________________
According to________ __________ _________________________
deal with_____________________________________________
work out_________________________________________________
Go over________ ___________________________________________ eat too much__________ __________________________________________
exercise more______________________________________________
Have problems________ _____________________ ____________________ feel sleepy_____________________________________________________ stay awake______________________________________________________
Be worth doing_________ ________________________________________ drive sb .mad___________ _____________ _______________________________
get into trouble__________ _____________________________________________ Be strict with sb_____________________ ______________________________
dream of/ about____________________________________________________-- be of sb’s age____________________________________________________
Stay out__________________________________________________________ keep sth. to yourself____________________________________________________
Have no choice but to do something______________________________________
Feel bad about something___________________________________________
三，词组讲解
1 mark (n) 分数，标记；可数名词，复数形为marks; get/ low 得低/高分；
2 mad ad j 发疯的，生气的。Madness （n ）疯狂，疯狂的举止；
3 finish 过去式和过去分词都是finished; finish doing
4 enough 做形容词意为“足够的，充分的”，修饰名词可置于名词前或后，即 enough time=time enough;
enough 做副词时为充分地，足够地；
enough 用做名词意为“足够，充分”
5 deal v t 过去式和过去分词都是dealt. deal with 要与what 搭配，do with要与 How 搭配
6 choice (n) 选择，choose v选择，其过去式chose, 其过去分词为chosen
7 offer sb something =offer something to sb.提供某物给某人
8 suggestion 特指为了改进或解决问题而提出的办法，它是可数名词；advice 着重于提出意见的人比对方有更多经验，不可数名词；
9 be strict with sb, 对某人要求严格， be strict in sth,对某事要求严格
10 work on:从事于，致力； work out 算出，解决；
11 look forward to 意为“期盼”，后接名词或动名词
12 why not+动词原形+....?=why don’t +sb+动词原形+....?
13 how/what about+动词的-ing 形式/名词性短语+......?
14 laugh (vi)笑，laugh at 嘲笑，对„一笑置之，laugh (n) “笑，笑声”， Burst into a laugh突然笑起来
15 progress, n进步，进展，不可数名词，make progress取得进步；用作不及物动词，表示“进步，前进”，其后接in ，表示“在..... 取得进展”。
16 worry 名词，意为“当心；令人担忧的事”，可数名词，复数形式worries. Worry about something==be worried about something意为“担心某事”。
Unit 4 Growing up
一． 重点单词
Whenever___________ through____________ score_____________
University___________ force______________ remain____________
Achievement__________ simply_____________ success____________
Against_________ victory__________ spirit______________
Thought___________ courage__________ surprise___________
二．重点短语
grow up________ grow into___________ as soon as ________ as a result__________ take notice of___________
change one’s mind_________________ a great deal(of)___________
allow sb.to do sth______________ succeed in doing sth_____________ lose heart_____________ die of_________________
because of______________ take notice of ____________________ from then on________________ refuse to do something________________ be force to do something_____________ on one’s mind_________________ in fear of one’s life______________ to one’s surprise____________________ try out for______________ go on to do something__________________
come true_______________ in one’s fifties__________________ take part in _____________ since then ___________________ have doing something_________________ get away_________________ go into hiding___________ keep doing something_____________________ break out________________ finish doing sth _________
三． 词汇讲解
1 a great deal(of)大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；
a great/good deal 副词性词组，修饰动词和形容词（特别是形容词的比较级），说明程度 。
2 on one’s mind 挂在心上，惦念，change one’s mind 改变某人的想法， make up one’s mind 打定主意，mind doing something介意做某事
Would /Do you mind „? 表示不介意的答语时No, I don’t; Not at all;
Certainly not; Of course not;如果表示介意的用
3 grow---grew---grown ; grow up 成长 grow into成长，变成，growth —生长 4 finish doing something完成某事 ，finish 后不可以接不定式
5 score vt得分, 过去式和过去分词都是scored, 现在分词时scoring
Score ,n是得分
6 lose heart 泄气，灰心，be/get lost.迷失
7 go on继续（说/做）下去，go on to do 接着做（做完某事，接着干另外一件事）。go on doing继续做（未做完的事），中间不断。
8 before 意为“在..... 之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。Close the door before you leave the room, please;
after: 意为“在...... 之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。I went to bed after I finish my homework;
when:意为“当„„时”，表示主句动作发生的特定的时间。
While 意“在„期间”，表示主句动作和从句动作进行的过程。While 在表示“在„同时”，强调主句动作和从句的动作同时发生。注意：
（1）当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有助动词be 时，可以省略主语和动词be ,构成“while +doing”结构；
（2）while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的；
9 since, till和until 引导的时间状语从句
1,since 意为“自从„之后；从„以来”。一般情况下，从句用一般过去时，而主句用现在完成时。
2,till 和until 意为“直到„”，一般情况下两者可以互换。Until 可以放在句首或句中，而till 不可以放在句首。注意：
如果主句的谓语动词时瞬间动词，必须用否定形式，即not „until „结构，意为“直到„才„”;
如果主句的谓语是延续性动词，用肯定形式用否定形式都可以。
10 as soon as 意为“一 „„就„„”,whenever= no matter when “无论何时”。 11 break out “打破，打碎”， break off停顿；中断
break down 毁坏，出故障 break into 强行闯入；突然开始；
12 die of意为“死于„”指死于疾病，衰老，情感等内在原因。
die from意为“死于„”, 指死于事故，战争，地震等外在原因
13 have something done 固定用法，意为“使/让某事被做”，相当于get something done, 常表示自己不能独立完成某事，而要求别人代劳。
14 surprise, surprising, surprised
Surprise 是动词，意为“使惊奇；使感到意外”‘
Surprising 是形容词，意为“令人惊讶”，用来修饰物；
Surprised 也是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的；惊奇的”，用来修饰人；
Be surprise to do something 意为“做某事感到惊讶”；be surprised at something 意为“对某事感到惊讶”。
15 courage （n ）勇气，encourage 动词鼓励，encourage sb to do something鼓励做某事，courageous 形容词 意为“勇敢的”
16 across注重从物体表面穿过；through 注重物体中间穿过；
17grow 过去式时grew, 过去动词为grown, growth名词 意为“生长”
18 go on 继续（说/做）下去
go on to do接着做（做完某事，接着干另外一件事）
go on doing 继续做（未做完），中间不断
19 try on 试穿 try out 测试 try to do something
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
20 success 名词 ，成功 successful 形容词，成功的,successfully 副词 成功地 21 remain vi 逗留。保持不变。（1）做系动词，后接形容词或分词做表语；
（2）stay 通常指在某地待一段时间而不离开，或短暂留（住），尤其以宾客身份逗留；
remain 指别人已经走了，而某人人在原地；
（3）remain 本身含有“持续”的意思，过不能和continue 连用，也不能和still 连用；
（4）remain 不及物动词，不能用于被动
22 matter ,vi 意为“要紧，有重大影响”，主要用于疑问句，否定句中；
matter, n.用作可数名词，意为“事情，问题”。
matter, n做不可数名词，意为“物质”
what ’s the matter with„„?.... 有是么毛病？
It doesn’t matter (to do )+从句„„(对某人来说) 无关紧要
no matter 无论，不管
23 take notice of 注意，察觉，后接名词，代词，从句。notice sb .do something 注意到某人做了某事。notice sb .doing something 注意到某人正在做某事。
初三（九年级）上 英语
Unit 1 Know yourself
一， 重点短语
Order____________ neither___________
born__________ praise______________
General_________ connect___________
miss___________ attention_____________
Standard_________ pioneer __________
carelessness ________ appear____________
Fixed___________ lively___________
divide__________ shape_____________
二， 重点词作
Eat up ___________ fall behind_____________
Anima lsign_____________ Star sign_______________
show off______________ give up______________
Depend on _________ pay attention to __________
be suit for_________________ come up with___________
sales department ___________ take the lead ___________
In some way ____________ make a speech _____________
agree with sb__________ Connect to /with _________
as good as______________ either----or______________
Keep sth in order_________ devote-----to __________
divide ---into___________ agree with sb__________
agree to do sth___________ burn up______________
give up doing something_____________ take on something___________________ impress sb with sth_________________ be divide into________________________ in some ways_________ ________ _______make a speech ____________________ give up doing something___________ recommend sb.as/to be+职位______________
recommend sb.as/to be+职位___________ afford to do something
三， 词组讲解
1 agree with sb:同意某人（的观点） agree to do sth:同意做某事
2 eat up吃光 burn up 烧光 finish up 吃光，喝光 use up用完
3 give up something：放弃某物，give up doing something 放弃做某
事
4 take on something=take something on 接受（工作等）。承担（责任
等）
take on new challenges 接受新的挑战
5 impress sb with sth ：用某物给某文留下印象；
6 afford something.有时间或钱应付某事
afford to do something:有时间或钱去做某事
7 connect sth to /with something把某物连接到某物上
8 pay attention to +名词，动名词，-------注意
9 devote something to+动名词，把某物奉献给-------
10 be divide into 被划分成 ，divide sth into----把某物分成多少份
11 in some ways在某些方面，某种程度上；
12 that is not the case:那不是事实/那不是对
13 make a speech；做一次演讲
14 recommend sb.as/to be+职位
15 suitable sb to be/as+职位
Unit 2 Colours
一， 重点单词
Influence_______________________ whether__________________
Peace____________________________ create___________________
Feeling__________________________ require___________________
Heat____________________________ difficulty___________________
Decision_________________________ relationship____________________ Certainly_______________________ ancient_____________________
Personal_________________________ discover__________________________ Promise________________________ practice __________________________ Suggest_________________________ trust_____________________________ Handbag_______________________ match_____________________________ 二， 重点词组
Be sure_______________________ feel relaxed__________________________ Take action_____________________ in the sky ___________________________ In a rainbow____________________ cheer up_____________________________ Green with envy_________________ calm colors ________________________ Represent sadness________________ warm colours _______________________ Have difficulty (in) doing something______________________________________ Depend on personal taste___________________________________]
Influence one’s moods ________________________________________
Change one’s moods___________________________________________________ Look good on sb_______________________________________________________ Sth. look(s) good on sb.__________________________________________________ have a /an ----influence on sb /sth )_________________________________________
prefer to do something________________________________________________ 三，词组讲解
1 one 为不定代词，代替上文提过的同类人（事物），指同类二不是同一个，one 不可代替不可数名词；
it 指同一个；
2 nothing 时不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词常后置，即放在不定代词的后面； There is something wrong with--- ----有什么问题
3 sb. look(s) good in sth.某人穿某物好看=fit„„.well;
Sth. look(s) good on sb . 某物穿在某人身上好看；
4 influence vt 影响 ；influence+名词/代词；
Influence n. 意为“影响”，有have a /an ----influence on sb /sth,意为“对某人/某物有„„影响”
5 prefer vt. 宁可，更喜欢；prefer to do something,宁愿做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事二部做某事；
prefer sth (A)to sth(B), A和B 相比，更喜欢A
6 promise vt.承诺，允许；promise to do something 承诺做某事；promise sb.to do something; 答应某人做某事；break a promise食言，keep a promise遵守诺言； make a promise,答应，许下诺言；
7 would rather do something宁愿做某事；would rather do something than 宁愿-----而不愿；
Unit 3 Teenage problems
一，重点短语
Mark__________ mad_________ perhaps_________
deal___________ Choice__________ awake_________
hardly_______ doubt______________ Worth_________
imagine_______ cause_____________ suggestion________
Strict__________ valuable_________ list________
silence__________ Worry________ dictionary_________
solve__________ reply ___________ Chemistry_______
aloud___________ pronunciation________ correctly_______
pronounce________ _mention______________ finish___________
二重点短语
Stay up________ __________________________________
laugh at ___________ __________ ____________________
get fat_________________________________________
According to________ __________ _________________________
deal with_____________________________________________
work out_________________________________________________
Go over________ ___________________________________________ eat too much__________ __________________________________________
exercise more______________________________________________
Have problems________ _____________________ ____________________ feel sleepy_____________________________________________________ stay awake______________________________________________________
Be worth doing_________ ________________________________________ drive sb .mad___________ _____________ _______________________________
get into trouble__________ _____________________________________________ Be strict with sb_____________________ ______________________________
dream of/ about____________________________________________________-- be of sb’s age____________________________________________________
Stay out__________________________________________________________ keep sth. to yourself____________________________________________________
Have no choice but to do something______________________________________
Feel bad about something___________________________________________
三，词组讲解
1 mark (n) 分数，标记；可数名词，复数形为marks; get/ low 得低/高分；
2 mad ad j 发疯的，生气的。Madness （n ）疯狂，疯狂的举止；
3 finish 过去式和过去分词都是finished; finish doing
4 enough 做形容词意为“足够的，充分的”，修饰名词可置于名词前或后，即 enough time=time enough;
enough 做副词时为充分地，足够地；
enough 用做名词意为“足够，充分”
5 deal v t 过去式和过去分词都是dealt. deal with 要与what 搭配，do with要与 How 搭配
6 choice (n) 选择，choose v选择，其过去式chose, 其过去分词为chosen
7 offer sb something =offer something to sb.提供某物给某人
8 suggestion 特指为了改进或解决问题而提出的办法，它是可数名词；advice 着重于提出意见的人比对方有更多经验，不可数名词；
9 be strict with sb, 对某人要求严格， be strict in sth,对某事要求严格
10 work on:从事于，致力； work out 算出，解决；
11 look forward to 意为“期盼”，后接名词或动名词
12 why not+动词原形+....?=why don’t +sb+动词原形+....?
13 how/what about+动词的-ing 形式/名词性短语+......?
14 laugh (vi)笑，laugh at 嘲笑，对„一笑置之，laugh (n) “笑，笑声”， Burst into a laugh突然笑起来
15 progress, n进步，进展，不可数名词，make progress取得进步；用作不及物动词，表示“进步，前进”，其后接in ，表示“在..... 取得进展”。
16 worry 名词，意为“当心；令人担忧的事”，可数名词，复数形式worries. Worry about something==be worried about something意为“担心某事”。
Unit 4 Growing up
一． 重点单词
Whenever___________ through____________ score_____________
University___________ force______________ remain____________
Achievement__________ simply_____________ success____________
Against_________ victory__________ spirit______________
Thought___________ courage__________ surprise___________
二．重点短语
grow up________ grow into___________ as soon as ________ as a result__________ take notice of___________
change one’s mind_________________ a great deal(of)___________
allow sb.to do sth______________ succeed in doing sth_____________ lose heart_____________ die of_________________
because of______________ take notice of ____________________ from then on________________ refuse to do something________________ be force to do something_____________ on one’s mind_________________ in fear of one’s life______________ to one’s surprise____________________ try out for______________ go on to do something__________________
come true_______________ in one’s fifties__________________ take part in _____________ since then ___________________ have doing something_________________ get away_________________ go into hiding___________ keep doing something_____________________ break out________________ finish doing sth _________
三． 词汇讲解
1 a great deal(of)大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；
a great/good deal 副词性词组，修饰动词和形容词（特别是形容词的比较级），说明程度 。
2 on one’s mind 挂在心上，惦念，change one’s mind 改变某人的想法， make up one’s mind 打定主意，mind doing something介意做某事
Would /Do you mind „? 表示不介意的答语时No, I don’t; Not at all;
Certainly not; Of course not;如果表示介意的用
3 grow---grew---grown ; grow up 成长 grow into成长，变成，growth —生长 4 finish doing something完成某事 ，finish 后不可以接不定式
5 score vt得分, 过去式和过去分词都是scored, 现在分词时scoring
Score ,n是得分
6 lose heart 泄气，灰心，be/get lost.迷失
7 go on继续（说/做）下去，go on to do 接着做（做完某事，接着干另外一件事）。go on doing继续做（未做完的事），中间不断。
8 before 意为“在..... 之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。Close the door before you leave the room, please;
after: 意为“在...... 之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。I went to bed after I finish my homework;
when:意为“当„„时”，表示主句动作发生的特定的时间。
While 意“在„期间”，表示主句动作和从句动作进行的过程。While 在表示“在„同时”，强调主句动作和从句的动作同时发生。注意：
（1）当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有助动词be 时，可以省略主语和动词be ,构成“while +doing”结构；
（2）while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的；
9 since, till和until 引导的时间状语从句
1,since 意为“自从„之后；从„以来”。一般情况下，从句用一般过去时，而主句用现在完成时。
2,till 和until 意为“直到„”，一般情况下两者可以互换。Until 可以放在句首或句中，而till 不可以放在句首。注意：
如果主句的谓语动词时瞬间动词，必须用否定形式，即not „until „结构，意为“直到„才„”;
如果主句的谓语是延续性动词，用肯定形式用否定形式都可以。
10 as soon as 意为“一 „„就„„”,whenever= no matter when “无论何时”。 11 break out “打破，打碎”， break off停顿；中断
break down 毁坏，出故障 break into 强行闯入；突然开始；
12 die of意为“死于„”指死于疾病，衰老，情感等内在原因。
die from意为“死于„”, 指死于事故，战争，地震等外在原因
13 have something done 固定用法，意为“使/让某事被做”，相当于get something done, 常表示自己不能独立完成某事，而要求别人代劳。
14 surprise, surprising, surprised
Surprise 是动词，意为“使惊奇；使感到意外”‘
Surprising 是形容词，意为“令人惊讶”，用来修饰物；
Surprised 也是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的；惊奇的”，用来修饰人；
Be surprise to do something 意为“做某事感到惊讶”；be surprised at something 意为“对某事感到惊讶”。
15 courage （n ）勇气，encourage 动词鼓励，encourage sb to do something鼓励做某事，courageous 形容词 意为“勇敢的”
16 across注重从物体表面穿过；through 注重物体中间穿过；
17grow 过去式时grew, 过去动词为grown, growth名词 意为“生长”
18 go on 继续（说/做）下去
go on to do接着做（做完某事，接着干另外一件事）
go on doing 继续做（未做完），中间不断
19 try on 试穿 try out 测试 try to do something
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
20 success 名词 ，成功 successful 形容词，成功的,successfully 副词 成功地 21 remain vi 逗留。保持不变。（1）做系动词，后接形容词或分词做表语；
（2）stay 通常指在某地待一段时间而不离开，或短暂留（住），尤其以宾客身份逗留；
remain 指别人已经走了，而某人人在原地；
（3）remain 本身含有“持续”的意思，过不能和continue 连用，也不能和still 连用；
（4）remain 不及物动词，不能用于被动
22 matter ,vi 意为“要紧，有重大影响”，主要用于疑问句，否定句中；
matter, n.用作可数名词，意为“事情，问题”。
matter, n做不可数名词，意为“物质”
what ’s the matter with„„?.... 有是么毛病？
It doesn’t matter (to do )+从句„„(对某人来说) 无关紧要
no matter 无论，不管
23 take notice of 注意，察觉，后接名词，代词，从句。notice sb .do something 注意到某人做了某事。notice sb .doing something 注意到某人正在做某事。