解剖语法填空
2015年，深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题, 推出语法填空题, 把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行, 旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力, 而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
好了，明白了它的前世今生，接下来我们又该如何解决呢？
一\解题步骤：
1. 快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；
2. 上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3. 通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二\解题思路：
1. 有提示词
这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。
（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。 如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done 的形式。 ①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the otherday and saved about $50.
②. WhenI die, I ________ (give) everything to you.
③. Ontheir return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.
④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea.
⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind andthoughtful man.
②. Thesepeople have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.
（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用
来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
①. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.
②. Hemust be ________ (mental) disabled.
③. Histeacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ (warm).
④. ________ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings
weredestroyed.
⑤. Somepeople say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are verylikely ________ (succeed)
⑥. Thewinning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much ________ (fast) thanany of its rivals.
2. 无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across aspring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.
②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.
③. Theyoung man went home ________ a happy heart.
④. MoYan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.
（2）. 缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。
①. Hereare two bags. The blue ________ is mine.
②. Suddenlythe wall moved---________ was made of trees.
③. Newtechnologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.
（3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
①. Eachwinner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.
②. Hewas very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.
③. Whichdo you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?
（4）. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
①. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut offfrom the outside world.
②. ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.
③. Ifyou happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are. ④. ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.
⑤. Somechildren want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.
⑥.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.
⑦.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.
通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此！关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，并学会总结。
解剖语法填空
2015年，深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题, 推出语法填空题, 把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行, 旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力, 而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
好了，明白了它的前世今生，接下来我们又该如何解决呢？
一\解题步骤：
1. 快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；
2. 上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3. 通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二\解题思路：
1. 有提示词
这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。
（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。 如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done 的形式。 ①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the otherday and saved about $50.
②. WhenI die, I ________ (give) everything to you.
③. Ontheir return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.
④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea.
⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind andthoughtful man.
②. Thesepeople have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.
（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用
来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
①. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.
②. Hemust be ________ (mental) disabled.
③. Histeacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ (warm).
④. ________ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings
weredestroyed.
⑤. Somepeople say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are verylikely ________ (succeed)
⑥. Thewinning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much ________ (fast) thanany of its rivals.
2. 无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across aspring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.
②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.
③. Theyoung man went home ________ a happy heart.
④. MoYan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.
（2）. 缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。
①. Hereare two bags. The blue ________ is mine.
②. Suddenlythe wall moved---________ was made of trees.
③. Newtechnologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.
（3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
①. Eachwinner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.
②. Hewas very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.
③. Whichdo you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?
（4）. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
①. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut offfrom the outside world.
②. ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.
③. Ifyou happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are. ④. ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.
⑤. Somechildren want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.
⑥.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.
⑦.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.
通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此！关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，并学会总结。