样题翻译
87. The substance does not dissolve in water _____________________________(不管是否加热)
88. Not only _____________________________(他向我收费过高) ， but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________________(与我的相比).
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
91. By contrast, American mothers wee more likely _________________________(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
87. whether ( it is ) heated or not
88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me
89. compared with mine / in comparison with min
90. half as much (money)
91. to attribute their children’s success to
06年12月
87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _______________(适应不同文化中的生活)
88.Since my childhood I have fond that ____________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89.The victim __________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time
90.Some psychologists claim that people______________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.The nation’s population continues to rise ___________(以每年1200万人的速度)
87. adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures
88. nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading
89. would have a chance to survive
90. might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home
91. at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every
07.6
87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).
87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration
88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
89. decided to quit the match
90. contact us at the following address
91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you
07.12
87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).
89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时). 91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
07.12
87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before
89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)
90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)
91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow
08.6
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)
88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比) ，this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill
87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.
88. must be wrong
89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is
90. Compared with the place where I grew up
91. Not until he had finished the mission
08.12
87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ______________ (他们至今还没有答案) (which / that ) they have not come up with / found a solution to.
88. ------ （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.
What concerns most parents 或者What most parents are concerned about。
89. You'b better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气冷).
in case it turns / becomes cold.或者in case it should turn / become cold.
90. Through the project, many people have received training and _______(决定自己创业).
to launch / set up / establish / begin their own enterprise. 或者to launch / set up / establish / begin an enterprise of their own.
91. The anti-virus agent was not known _________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)
until a doctor discovered it accidentally / by chance.
09.6
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had______________(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English。参考答案：difficulties in catching up with his classmates
88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary___________________(就不会被大雨淋了) 。参考答案：wouldn’t have been caught in rain。
89. It is said that those who are stressed or over overtime are_______________(更有可能增加体重) 。参考答案：more likely to gain weight
90. ________________(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular。参考答案：What most people haven’t realized
91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is ______________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 。参考答案：closely related to the lack of exercise
09.12
87. You would not have failed if you ______________(按照我的指令去做).
参考答案：had followed my instructions
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ___________________________ (放弃对知识的追求).. 参考答案：gave up the pursuit of knowledge
89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time_______________(我们找到治疗癌症的方法).
参考答案：before we find the cure for cancer
90. Production has to be increased considerably to___________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). 参考答案：keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.
91. The more exercise you take, ___________________(你越不大可能得感冒).
参考答案：the less likely you catch a cold.
10.06
(集中注意力在实验上).
(她也从来没有发过脾气).
(被邀请出席开幕式).
(要安装在窗户旁).
(她父母的强烈反对). 8 7. (in) focusing her attention on / concentrating on the experiment. 本题是对“在……方面有困难”(have difficulty (in) doing sth. )以及“集中注意力于……”(focus attention on/ concentrate on...)的考查。
88. did she lose her temper before /did she become angry. 该句以否定词neither 开头，需要用部分倒装，即：“did + 主语(she)+ 动词原形”;“发脾气”可以用“lose one’s temper或者become angry”。
89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 本题是对“look forward to doing sth”及“邀请某人做某事”(invite sb. to do sth.)以及“动名词的被动形式(being done)”的考查，“开幕式”可译作“opening ceremony”。
90. (should) be installed /fixed by the window. 本句考查含有suggest 的主语从句的用法，其谓语要用
“(should)+ 动词原形”结构，且that 从句主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态;“在窗户旁”译作“by the window”即可。
91. her parents’ strong opposition / the strong opposition of her parents. 本题考查despite(介词) 的用法，其后需要接名词或相当于名词的词或短语，“强烈反对”可以译为“strong opposition”。
2010年12月翻译部分
87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议) ，I called him up in advance.
88．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.
89．There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境) 。
90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
91．They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
87．In order to ensure him to attend the meeting/To ensure his attendance at the meeting
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
88． is said to have been built
【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）
about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum 与动词build 之间为被动关系; 且bulid 这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89． without its unique environment/but for its unique environment
【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there 主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①without 的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without 外，还可用but for；②单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 ③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
90． What impressed the tourists most
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查①what 引导的主语从句；what 可引导句子充当主语；②impress 用法 给…留下印象 impress sb；③最高级的用法most ；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
91． books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library/I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that 引导的宾语从句。
【考点解释】①request 的用法。request v. 要求；当request 表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should ）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还 return ，借 borrow ，图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
2011年6月翻译部分
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).
解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor 的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation ，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）
解析：本题考察了wish 从句的虚拟语气用法（can →could ）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.
89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).
解析：本题考察了“冒着„的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one's own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）
90. George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）
解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out 的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into （他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.
解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.
样题翻译
87. The substance does not dissolve in water _____________________________(不管是否加热)
88. Not only _____________________________(他向我收费过高) ， but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________________(与我的相比).
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
91. By contrast, American mothers wee more likely _________________________(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
87. whether ( it is ) heated or not
88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me
89. compared with mine / in comparison with min
90. half as much (money)
91. to attribute their children’s success to
06年12月
87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _______________(适应不同文化中的生活)
88.Since my childhood I have fond that ____________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89.The victim __________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time
90.Some psychologists claim that people______________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.The nation’s population continues to rise ___________(以每年1200万人的速度)
87. adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures
88. nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading
89. would have a chance to survive
90. might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home
91. at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every
07.6
87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).
87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration
88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
89. decided to quit the match
90. contact us at the following address
91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you
07.12
87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).
89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时). 91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
07.12
87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before
89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)
90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)
91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow
08.6
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)
88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比) ，this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill
87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.
88. must be wrong
89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is
90. Compared with the place where I grew up
91. Not until he had finished the mission
08.12
87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ______________ (他们至今还没有答案) (which / that ) they have not come up with / found a solution to.
88. ------ （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.
What concerns most parents 或者What most parents are concerned about。
89. You'b better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气冷).
in case it turns / becomes cold.或者in case it should turn / become cold.
90. Through the project, many people have received training and _______(决定自己创业).
to launch / set up / establish / begin their own enterprise. 或者to launch / set up / establish / begin an enterprise of their own.
91. The anti-virus agent was not known _________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)
until a doctor discovered it accidentally / by chance.
09.6
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had______________(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English。参考答案：difficulties in catching up with his classmates
88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary___________________(就不会被大雨淋了) 。参考答案：wouldn’t have been caught in rain。
89. It is said that those who are stressed or over overtime are_______________(更有可能增加体重) 。参考答案：more likely to gain weight
90. ________________(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular。参考答案：What most people haven’t realized
91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is ______________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 。参考答案：closely related to the lack of exercise
09.12
87. You would not have failed if you ______________(按照我的指令去做).
参考答案：had followed my instructions
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ___________________________ (放弃对知识的追求).. 参考答案：gave up the pursuit of knowledge
89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time_______________(我们找到治疗癌症的方法).
参考答案：before we find the cure for cancer
90. Production has to be increased considerably to___________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). 参考答案：keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.
91. The more exercise you take, ___________________(你越不大可能得感冒).
参考答案：the less likely you catch a cold.
10.06
(集中注意力在实验上).
(她也从来没有发过脾气).
(被邀请出席开幕式).
(要安装在窗户旁).
(她父母的强烈反对). 8 7. (in) focusing her attention on / concentrating on the experiment. 本题是对“在……方面有困难”(have difficulty (in) doing sth. )以及“集中注意力于……”(focus attention on/ concentrate on...)的考查。
88. did she lose her temper before /did she become angry. 该句以否定词neither 开头，需要用部分倒装，即：“did + 主语(she)+ 动词原形”;“发脾气”可以用“lose one’s temper或者become angry”。
89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 本题是对“look forward to doing sth”及“邀请某人做某事”(invite sb. to do sth.)以及“动名词的被动形式(being done)”的考查，“开幕式”可译作“opening ceremony”。
90. (should) be installed /fixed by the window. 本句考查含有suggest 的主语从句的用法，其谓语要用
“(should)+ 动词原形”结构，且that 从句主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态;“在窗户旁”译作“by the window”即可。
91. her parents’ strong opposition / the strong opposition of her parents. 本题考查despite(介词) 的用法，其后需要接名词或相当于名词的词或短语，“强烈反对”可以译为“strong opposition”。
2010年12月翻译部分
87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议) ，I called him up in advance.
88．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.
89．There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境) 。
90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
91．They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
87．In order to ensure him to attend the meeting/To ensure his attendance at the meeting
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
88． is said to have been built
【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）
about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum 与动词build 之间为被动关系; 且bulid 这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89． without its unique environment/but for its unique environment
【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there 主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①without 的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without 外，还可用but for；②单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 ③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
90． What impressed the tourists most
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查①what 引导的主语从句；what 可引导句子充当主语；②impress 用法 给…留下印象 impress sb；③最高级的用法most ；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
91． books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library/I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that 引导的宾语从句。
【考点解释】①request 的用法。request v. 要求；当request 表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should ）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还 return ，借 borrow ，图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
2011年6月翻译部分
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).
解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor 的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation ，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）
解析：本题考察了wish 从句的虚拟语气用法（can →could ）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.
89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).
解析：本题考察了“冒着„的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one's own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）
90. George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）
解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out 的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into （他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.
解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.