高中定语从句讲解
（一）定义及相关术语
1．定语从句：复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
1）关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系
副词有when, where, why等。
2）关系词通常有下列三个作用：A 、引导定语从句；B 、代替先行词；C 、在定语从句中
担当一个成分。例如： 该句中，
who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从
句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。但直接介词后只用whom, 不可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
The man 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。或在非限制定语从句中代替整个主句。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which. 。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ 5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
We live in a house,______windows face the sea.
We live in a house,______the windows face the sea.
We live in a house,the windows_____ face the sea
We live in a beautiful house,and the windows _____ face the sea
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?=……=……
（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
他曾经就读过的学校很出名。 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。 注意：１． 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：
look for, look after, take care of 等。 正) 这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正)
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）
２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom ，不可用who, that；关系代词指
物时只可用which ，不可用that 。关系代词是所有格时用whose 。 正)
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误) 正)
The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)
３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词
或者数词。如： …)are very kind to him.
（…） have gone bad.
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.
（四）关系副词引导的定语从句
1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
我们团聚的时刻终于到了。
2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 上海是我出生的城市。
I visited the farm where=(…) a lot of cows were raised .
3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
请告诉我你误机的原因。
I don’t我不知道他今天为什么看上去不愉快。
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：
Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.
The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.
（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”
关系词的使用上：A ．作宾语时可省略 B ．可用that C ．可用who 代替whom
非限制性定语从句
形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上：A ．不可省略 B ．不用that C ．不可用who 代替whom
限制性定语从句举例： 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
非限制性定语从句举例 ：
I visited the People’s使用定语从句须注意的几个问题:
（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定
代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：
Have you taken down everything 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？
All 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any时，偶尔也可用关系代词who ，如：
Any do such a thing.
All 2．当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：
The first This is the best 这是我看过的最好的电影。
3．当先行词被the very, the only，the last修饰时。如：
This is the very 这正是我要买的词典。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who 。如：
Wang Hua is the only 4．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如： 站在门口的那个人是谁？ 哪件T 恤衫最合我的身？
5．当先行词既有人又有物时。如：
They talked about the persons and things Look at the man and his donkey另外：1) 直接介词后只用which/whom,作定语可用whose ，不用who 和that
2)that 不引导非限制定语从句
3）that 和who 都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用who 。①先行词为all, anyone, one,
ones 等时。如：All who heard the news were excited.②先行词为those, he和people 时。如：
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
（二）关系代词as 和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时， 其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1. as 和which 都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如： 他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。 他很诚实， 这一点我们看得出来。
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主
句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含
义，用于一些固定结构。如：as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样as is well known
= as is known to all 众所周知as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样as often happens
正如经常发生的那样as has been said before如上所说as is mentioned abov正如上面提到的
As （不用which ） is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as（可用which ） we can know from his accent.
John, as you know, is a famous writer. 正如你所知， 约翰是个著名作家。
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which 。如：
Tom was late for school again and again, which(不用as) made his teacher very angry.
These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.
3. 当先行词受such, the same ,as修饰时，关系词常用as 。 如：
I’ve never heard such我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他可不象他看上去的那样傻。
This is the same这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。
注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as 引导的定语从句
意思有区别。如：
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的条连衣裙。
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的连衣裙。
(三) 以the wayin which或that 引
导，而且通常可以省略。如：
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你冲她的样子。
但The way _____he explained to us was not practical.
（四）关系代词与关系副词的选择
用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成
分）。试比较：
A. I know a place _____ we can have a picnic. 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。
I know a place______ is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
B. I will never forget the days ____ we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days_____we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
C. This is the reason____ he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。
This is the reason______ he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
（五）定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它对先行词修饰限制；同位语从句解释先行词的具体内容，
它对先行词解释说明。 （_____从句） （____从句）
2．定语从句关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。
同位语从句主要由连词that 引导时，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由
where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。 （____从句） 他刚刚去世了，这个消息是真的。
（____从句） 他告诉我的消息是真的。 （_____从句） （____从句） 他提出的问题让我们很为难。 （____从句）
3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be 发展成一个表语从句, 而定语从句则不能。
如： A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. （同位语从句）
The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
B. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals. （同位语从句）
The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.
（六）定语从句与状语从句，强调句型等的区别及须区分的几点：
1.He is such a good student _____we all like .(____从句)
He is such a good student _____ we all like him (____从句)
2.This is the house _____ we lived in 5 years ago.(____从句)
Put a mark _____ you have questions .(_____从句)
A.where B.in which C.which D.on which
3.It is the street ______I lost my bike.(_______)
It is in the street ______I lost my bike .(________)
It was 8 o’clock________I went home.(_________)
It was at 8 o’clock______I went home.(__________)
4.Is this the book _____you are looking for?
Is the book _____ you are looking for?
A. that B.who C.the one D. for which
5.Tom is one of the students who _____ been admitted to Beijing University.(定语从句主谓一致)
Tom is the one of the students who _____ been admitted to Beijing University.
Those who ___ against the plan put up your hands.
6. The earth is round, ___ we all know.=___ is known to all, the earth is round.
=___ is known to all that the earth is round.=_____is known to all is that the earth is round.
7. 当先行词为time ，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如：
This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
当point, situation, case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where
引导定语从句，where 在句中作状语。如：
Can you think of a situation_____ this phrase can be used?
Exercises:
1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.
A the smallest of which B the smaller of which
C the smallest of them D the smallest one
2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely
finished.
A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time
3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.
A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which
4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught
before lived a happy life.
A who B whose C in whose D in which
5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A whose B of which C it's D that
6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A what B that C which D this
7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.
2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.
8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.
A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two
thirds
9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.
A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which
特殊结构定语从句点击
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.
A. as B. that C. of which D. about which
3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is
6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every
month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.
A. that B. when C. at which D. which
8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
定语从句
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
A. where B. which C. in which D. that
2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
3.Please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .
A. whose B.its C. which D. which of
4.The man ____has arrived .
A. whom I told you B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?
A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that
6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .
A. from where B. in which C. which D. in where
7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who B. that C. what D. where
9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
A. who B. that C. when D. which
10.The school ___I study is a new one .
A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which
11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which
12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what B. where C. that D. which
13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
A. which B. his C. that D. whose
14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom
15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that B. when C. which D. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom
17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them
18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?
A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one
19. Who is the man ____was there ?
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .
A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which
22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which
23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .
A. in which B. which C. it D. who
24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选
26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose
27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
28.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up
as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
31．Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very
much.
A. it B.that C.when D.which
32．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course ,
made the others unhappy.
A ．who B ．which C ．this D ．what
33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price C.the price of which
C.its price D.the price of whose
34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A.this B.which C.that D.same
36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A.whose B.of which C.which D.its
37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what B.which C.that D.when
38.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A.that B.where C.which D.there
39.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A.in which B.in that C.in whose D.whose
40.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
41.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A.It’s the reason B.That’s why
C.There’s why D.It’s how
42.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think which is
43. ---Where did you get to know her?
---It was on the farm _____ we worked. (07山东)
A. that B. there C. which D. where
（1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC）
答案与简析：
1. B。当先行词被such 修饰时，定语从句用as 引导，即构成结构为"such+（a/an）＋形容词＋名词＋as" 引导的定语从句，意为"...... 像...... 一样的" 。整个句子意为：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。
2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as 在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。
3. A
4. C。当先行词被same 修饰时，定语从句由that 或as 引导，但意思不同。用that 引导定语从句指同一物，而用as 引导定语从句指同类事物。
5. A。做此题的关键是要知道I think在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案。
6. B。Ａs 在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情况经常是这样）等。如选Ａ，则需将逗号改为that ；如选D ，则需将逗号改为is that。
7. A。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时，定语从句的引导词用that 而不用when 。
8. A。当先行词为way 时，定语从句的引导词用that 或in which, 也可省略。
定语从句答案:
1-5DCADA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBA KEYS: 26-30 DBDBB 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 ABBCA 41-42 BAD
高中定语从句讲解
（一）定义及相关术语
1．定语从句：复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
1）关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系
副词有when, where, why等。
2）关系词通常有下列三个作用：A 、引导定语从句；B 、代替先行词；C 、在定语从句中
担当一个成分。例如： 该句中，
who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从
句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。但直接介词后只用whom, 不可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
The man 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。或在非限制定语从句中代替整个主句。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which. 。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ 5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
We live in a house,______windows face the sea.
We live in a house,______the windows face the sea.
We live in a house,the windows_____ face the sea
We live in a beautiful house,and the windows _____ face the sea
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?=……=……
（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
他曾经就读过的学校很出名。 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。 注意：１． 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：
look for, look after, take care of 等。 正) 这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正)
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）
２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom ，不可用who, that；关系代词指
物时只可用which ，不可用that 。关系代词是所有格时用whose 。 正)
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误) 正)
The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)
３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词
或者数词。如： …)are very kind to him.
（…） have gone bad.
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.
（四）关系副词引导的定语从句
1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
我们团聚的时刻终于到了。
2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 上海是我出生的城市。
I visited the farm where=(…) a lot of cows were raised .
3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
请告诉我你误机的原因。
I don’t我不知道他今天为什么看上去不愉快。
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：
Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.
The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.
（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”
关系词的使用上：A ．作宾语时可省略 B ．可用that C ．可用who 代替whom
非限制性定语从句
形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上：A ．不可省略 B ．不用that C ．不可用who 代替whom
限制性定语从句举例： 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
非限制性定语从句举例 ：
I visited the People’s使用定语从句须注意的几个问题:
（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定
代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：
Have you taken down everything 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？
All 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any时，偶尔也可用关系代词who ，如：
Any do such a thing.
All 2．当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：
The first This is the best 这是我看过的最好的电影。
3．当先行词被the very, the only，the last修饰时。如：
This is the very 这正是我要买的词典。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who 。如：
Wang Hua is the only 4．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如： 站在门口的那个人是谁？ 哪件T 恤衫最合我的身？
5．当先行词既有人又有物时。如：
They talked about the persons and things Look at the man and his donkey另外：1) 直接介词后只用which/whom,作定语可用whose ，不用who 和that
2)that 不引导非限制定语从句
3）that 和who 都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用who 。①先行词为all, anyone, one,
ones 等时。如：All who heard the news were excited.②先行词为those, he和people 时。如：
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
（二）关系代词as 和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时， 其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1. as 和which 都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如： 他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。 他很诚实， 这一点我们看得出来。
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主
句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含
义，用于一些固定结构。如：as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样as is well known
= as is known to all 众所周知as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样as often happens
正如经常发生的那样as has been said before如上所说as is mentioned abov正如上面提到的
As （不用which ） is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as（可用which ） we can know from his accent.
John, as you know, is a famous writer. 正如你所知， 约翰是个著名作家。
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which 。如：
Tom was late for school again and again, which(不用as) made his teacher very angry.
These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.
3. 当先行词受such, the same ,as修饰时，关系词常用as 。 如：
I’ve never heard such我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他可不象他看上去的那样傻。
This is the same这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。
注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as 引导的定语从句
意思有区别。如：
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的条连衣裙。
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的连衣裙。
(三) 以the wayin which或that 引
导，而且通常可以省略。如：
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你冲她的样子。
但The way _____he explained to us was not practical.
（四）关系代词与关系副词的选择
用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成
分）。试比较：
A. I know a place _____ we can have a picnic. 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。
I know a place______ is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
B. I will never forget the days ____ we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days_____we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
C. This is the reason____ he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。
This is the reason______ he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
（五）定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它对先行词修饰限制；同位语从句解释先行词的具体内容，
它对先行词解释说明。 （_____从句） （____从句）
2．定语从句关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。
同位语从句主要由连词that 引导时，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由
where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。 （____从句） 他刚刚去世了，这个消息是真的。
（____从句） 他告诉我的消息是真的。 （_____从句） （____从句） 他提出的问题让我们很为难。 （____从句）
3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be 发展成一个表语从句, 而定语从句则不能。
如： A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. （同位语从句）
The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
B. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals. （同位语从句）
The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.
（六）定语从句与状语从句，强调句型等的区别及须区分的几点：
1.He is such a good student _____we all like .(____从句)
He is such a good student _____ we all like him (____从句)
2.This is the house _____ we lived in 5 years ago.(____从句)
Put a mark _____ you have questions .(_____从句)
A.where B.in which C.which D.on which
3.It is the street ______I lost my bike.(_______)
It is in the street ______I lost my bike .(________)
It was 8 o’clock________I went home.(_________)
It was at 8 o’clock______I went home.(__________)
4.Is this the book _____you are looking for?
Is the book _____ you are looking for?
A. that B.who C.the one D. for which
5.Tom is one of the students who _____ been admitted to Beijing University.(定语从句主谓一致)
Tom is the one of the students who _____ been admitted to Beijing University.
Those who ___ against the plan put up your hands.
6. The earth is round, ___ we all know.=___ is known to all, the earth is round.
=___ is known to all that the earth is round.=_____is known to all is that the earth is round.
7. 当先行词为time ，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如：
This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
当point, situation, case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where
引导定语从句，where 在句中作状语。如：
Can you think of a situation_____ this phrase can be used?
Exercises:
1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.
A the smallest of which B the smaller of which
C the smallest of them D the smallest one
2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely
finished.
A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time
3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.
A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which
4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught
before lived a happy life.
A who B whose C in whose D in which
5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A whose B of which C it's D that
6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A what B that C which D this
7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.
2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.
8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.
A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two
thirds
9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.
A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which
特殊结构定语从句点击
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.
A. as B. that C. of which D. about which
3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is
6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every
month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.
A. that B. when C. at which D. which
8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
定语从句
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
A. where B. which C. in which D. that
2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
3.Please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .
A. whose B.its C. which D. which of
4.The man ____has arrived .
A. whom I told you B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?
A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that
6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .
A. from where B. in which C. which D. in where
7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who B. that C. what D. where
9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
A. who B. that C. when D. which
10.The school ___I study is a new one .
A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which
11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which
12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what B. where C. that D. which
13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
A. which B. his C. that D. whose
14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom
15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that B. when C. which D. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom
17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them
18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?
A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one
19. Who is the man ____was there ?
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .
A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which
22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which
23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .
A. in which B. which C. it D. who
24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选
26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose
27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
28.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up
as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
31．Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very
much.
A. it B.that C.when D.which
32．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course ,
made the others unhappy.
A ．who B ．which C ．this D ．what
33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price C.the price of which
C.its price D.the price of whose
34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A.this B.which C.that D.same
36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A.whose B.of which C.which D.its
37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what B.which C.that D.when
38.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A.that B.where C.which D.there
39.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A.in which B.in that C.in whose D.whose
40.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
41.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A.It’s the reason B.That’s why
C.There’s why D.It’s how
42.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think which is
43. ---Where did you get to know her?
---It was on the farm _____ we worked. (07山东)
A. that B. there C. which D. where
（1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC）
答案与简析：
1. B。当先行词被such 修饰时，定语从句用as 引导，即构成结构为"such+（a/an）＋形容词＋名词＋as" 引导的定语从句，意为"...... 像...... 一样的" 。整个句子意为：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。
2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as 在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。
3. A
4. C。当先行词被same 修饰时，定语从句由that 或as 引导，但意思不同。用that 引导定语从句指同一物，而用as 引导定语从句指同类事物。
5. A。做此题的关键是要知道I think在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案。
6. B。Ａs 在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情况经常是这样）等。如选Ａ，则需将逗号改为that ；如选D ，则需将逗号改为is that。
7. A。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时，定语从句的引导词用that 而不用when 。
8. A。当先行词为way 时，定语从句的引导词用that 或in which, 也可省略。
定语从句答案:
1-5DCADA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBA KEYS: 26-30 DBDBB 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 ABBCA 41-42 BAD