中国校外教育
教学疗痞
英语诗歌中修辞手法的艺术效果之欣赏
——以《西风颂》为例
◆邢亦平傅超波
(福建农林大学人文社会科学学院外语系)
Ah由雠t:This
thiselMsieal
papereetlters
on
therhetoricaldevices
threecatalogues
in
in
in
Englishpoems,studyingtheca8e《Ode
to
theWestWind.Thepredominantrhetoricalde,beesdi卵u秘edin
poem
amdivided
into
thisthesis:lexiealstylisticdcviciBs,syntacticalstylisticdevicesandphoneticstylistic
d甜嘲・11Ir叽出the
l-
tudysisofvariousrhetoricaldevicesthethesisattempts
toput
OdetotheWest
to
Wind
in
detail,thethesisprobesintotheu∞and
impc吡m∞《rh“calde-viees
in
Englishpoems.Finally
forwardbeneficialadvice
pOelll8
helpappreci砒etherhetoricaldevicesinEnglish
to
poems.
K町Words:rhetoricalde、,ic∞F.nglish
1.Inlroduetion
OdetheWestWind
Poemsa弛highlyeondemedandusedlines。lhetorieald,s-viees
aIe
to
convey
rleh
meaning
inlimited
vivid(№Ylnmei,2007).‰6Ist蛐i8倒ability
lnd
on血e
found嗍t
fi-equentlyandmosttypicallyinpoems,
is
Her姗∞”and
brings
part
oftl地r嘲d盱to
invisible,讹chleqI蛔
p盱ccive血ehkklen棚∞d嵋傩be!t'r嘲”
wiIId.C咖pdIIgthesound《8—ng
thesound《the即Iillg
聃EmilyDickinsonsaid。thepoets’workslant.”Based
on
to。tellallthetroth,buttellit’rind协I丑llion,akindof
thisunderstanding,thisp印凹willfocusontheu8ageandira-JoYand
portsnee西dAetoriealdevicesinEnglishvicesinodetothewestwind
2.Rlaetoriealdevices
a
case
a5a
poems,by咖dying
thedletoriealde-
up“the
dreaming枷”舶4
exuberance;如rtl帅me,”c“∞”atpplles细theneed协池
melodi啷锄I叩d—clll,impliestlIalthe叩ringWind
dear,loud,and
In勘蛐硼唧啮witll
c雠.
afspringwind邮a
Ode协the
n咖I口aⅡd墙-giverap岬8barply.
8hlill仃Il呷et.Thus,thei瑚伊
WestWind嬲
2.1.3氏嬲m曲c8Hon
InodctotheWestWiIld,SlIelly
study
2.1LexicalAccording
Io
StylisticⅨ耐c∞
Feng
tll】舢glI
it
deWribing姐ilnHtephenomenon.Thus,pe砌洲∞isiIldi8p蚰-
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Ora
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to
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insertsome
m喊“dd捌iII恤ct
咖.Todo岫。thorm,ly∞8mtolexieal8t,yle蛔i懈(2004。09:45).Also,-7),”姆ofthe蛔ng芦,tD砌chllli8d幽g面gIl∥砌belhe
Huang
811
saysomethinga8肌afterthought.or
randomobservationin曩
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8eI血c}l吼/V¨hed舶all
8
m嗍etiep嗍throughout
pt髓伽施删彻。ftIle
WestWjnd
the
Zhon断ng
redeemthat
poets
u∞numeTouslexiealdevices∞88torenderof
avast
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IIli曲t/Of哪
d。me
”
exp目iellCeindirectlyand2.1.1SinileSimiles
imaginativdy(2007.06.13).
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lifel鲫s嗽m
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n船,bll£船舶lni鲫黝£砒佃lnip咖m
p啪∞
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wedfrdtuentlyinOde
to
thoWestWind.thefollowings
ale
lhe丽th
iIIdividIlal畸.
examples・
“Thou.from
P四∞出洲明isutili盔edtoⅡ恻ttheneed.wllichmake8锻Ih嬲。船砒丑ted
wl如∞uns∞rl
presenee
the
lc艄dead
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may
ly,∞∞the
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the越如ttIIalthe础feels锄fflIe∞BhehadbeerIinsucha踟e.The8imi-
gives
flee岛m删hing汹them,and”the啪砒wind“to“蛐enchanter”,
11l舶,∞呷“ng”the‰dead”tD”乒呐’
a幻嘲吐dmkWith岫n妇and咖m.How
a甲嘲洲e考shDf吗feeliIlgol,violent慑幽Iimagi・
枷蛳mda【n硼倍掣咀∞,l撕theof神啷唱im删锄,阳lII盯th蛐
u8ed
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literaly
to
200r7.∞:97)∞it8utilizationinOde
”from
theWest
wh脚solid
Black嘣n,and鼬。|ndhail砌bl嘲:OII髓r!。
so
at啊∞灿
WiM:
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∞,wilieh锄舾themigIIIy8ndmaj硎ci瑚护。ftbcwestWindalldthep忡出e"tlled‰t0f朔【aI醑辫幽n.Atmosphereisi咖lBiveth砒itl幽likeed・It为勖_髓熄ofthesinisterleavesdead.id,“rainisheavytllalit嗍black.粥tlIthehypcI姚。thepoetm-
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flo
k即路砷thatlib-舶l煳Inight缸ghm删y叩iIi协。the试nd
2.1.2Metaph钾
A滩t曩pbor
lo
i5
a
nmdfle‰《po甜cl|n舒llge(№㈧,2007).
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inlo
pl懈izes
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舨:0ldiIlgit8蝴l'uclllre,metaphor啪be
hieandtI埒invisible.
Me协ph∞isthe
two岫:“visi-
2.2
b|8ic而etIDlical蛔hinpoehy,∞well朋.mOdeto出e
0fthe
i咖啦dcoh黜e,“tokecPthe州0ft吣tdear。咖.
2.2.1
strikestbe瑚d酌vi6ioIII舭“i呷懈嘲tlle蒯四deeply.
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SyIl诅硝caIS哆Ii8tic
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andwiIld,eo
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。Thine瞅si8ter
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枷咖isregularly锄p:州iII
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elements
a
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69u蒯w如】∞0f
m|k瞄l丑l狮c也蒯
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中国校外教育
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i咖嘣‰艇TelP酬脚”w”咖即ifi∞the啪il0ftIled曲∞,gm以锄dl吼gb瑚thof
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ap眦i“∞《En幽shse咖c∞may
p∞m;
th谢b砖,lom聃teI’8伽皓rh武耐cal
impr龆8ivdy小砒鲫ewho
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paralIeh锄。the蒯凹Iea瑚cleaIly蚰d
bc瞄cialf打under8t蛐dingarId
traIIslating柚d佣tiIlg.O舱who咖und盱-
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2.2.2
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the咖n盯蛐d出eroleofthe’咖Winda坤p叩hjlyedin协ct。舡Id
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df&ti嘲c鲳to
p哪uade丑Ild
tlIe
to
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WiIld’8甜;ct∞tlle圳。“‰Ⅱaddr∞8∞n嵋Wind’Bin.
sky,枷k蛐mⅢdi咖鲫i乜茁曲砷the嘲.111曲efb啤。
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Sh∞Yi,2004:173—175).
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tlIe
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p鲫∞i8imit出vc
Wh∞t}Ie附蛹训伽t矗-
Rd.e1嘲嘲:
Cl】王玉龙,张煜,张德玉.荚语修辞学.北京:国防工业出版杜,2006,
(08).
[2】冯翠华.英语修辞大全.北京:外语教育与研究出版社,2004,(09).[3】覃先美,李阳.荚美修辞学概论.长沙:湖南师范大学出版社,20106,
(06).
删枷ng
tIIeem:ct
0f捌ty,cohe他n∞,肌ddarity,灿8唧r瞄8ing
the叩e丑Ic盯
[4】础i8,LE..怎样赏析诗歌.上海:上海译文出版社,20Q5,(01).
[5】范秀华,朱朝晖.荚语诗歌鉴赏入门.上海:东华大学出版社。200r7,
(01).
§Mi“gI帆胡&tivdy.
7n幢fou响gi摹蜘明咖珂einodetod幢w喊wiIld.
”O。l逾I鹏舳a恍。aleaf,ad∞d!”
[6]黄宗英.荚美诗歌名篇选读.北京:高等教育出版社,2007,(06).【7]蒋洪新。英美诗歌选读.长沙:湖南师范大学出版社,2004,(们).[8]黄文.张小平.荚美文学:诗歌・小说・戏剧.郑州:河南人民出版
社,2007,(08).
Omittillg”舭d”link8”awa舱,””矗le|f..锄d”8c10lld”cl硝dy,出orl舶-
沁tIIcim哪als姗ongtlletII雠pIlIa嘲,tIl邺硎n嘲岫poet鲁蛔陀ncy肌d哪锄嘲.Hed0.猢tc啪岫WindlifIs
him鹅a姗,aleaf∞ad砌,ifofdy
praytlIc丽ndtob"酬herlewlifeinto
l坤伽8h阳tIlcim”18e0ftheWind,锄d
[9]华先发,邵教.新编大学荚译汉教程.上海:上海外语教育出版
社。2004.
llim锄dllispo棚c丑n:舯l帆学盯踮ideali8tic
y伽llg咖,tllep∞Ie砷eIielIccd
即删,p幽,aIldliIni俩on.
2.3
【lO】窈郫‰gbi蛆.olIEn出shM唧h柚dMe唧horT朋砌撕弧us
—CIIiM鼬lei印hn印a驴,2006,(7):“一51.
PII∞撕cStyli8de
to
D洲嘲
is枷斌I嘲僦to谳taleB砌e咖TMlin№屯omaI‘e岫l蚰驯Ige喇e州
and
^n沁啾i硼add8tl增咖埘cal
q岫l畸0fp∞m;妇d船Wldch,allitefati∞
[11】【抽Haiyun.M呻h珊in
E砷蛸8ing
E咖6咖.Si舯一Us
Endi8h
.rhcIIing,2007。(12):34—37.
叩‰0dctomc融Wind.
imp煳i"曲dincr饵坼therhythm0fthelanguage.Thefouowing
(1)“OWildW皤tWind…”
a∞picked
[12]姚柯.浅谈英语诗歌中的修辞手段.东京文学,20∞,(5):74—75.[13】叶红卫.古诗词翻译中常见修辞手法的处理.江西科技师范学院
学报,2007,(3):65—67.
英语诗歌中修辞手法的艺术效果之欣赏——以《西风颂》为例
作者:作者单位:刊名:英文刊名:年,卷(期):
邢亦平, 傅超波
福建农林大学人文社会科学学院外语系中国校外教育(基教版)
EDUCATION FOR CHINESE AFTER-SCHOOL2009(12)
参考文献(13条)
1. 华先发;邵毅 新编大学英译汉教程 20042. 黄文;张小平 英美文学:诗歌·小说·戏剧 20073. 蒋洪新 英美诗歌选读 2004
4. 叶红卫 古诗词翻译中常见修辞手法的处理[期刊论文]-江西科技师范学院学报 2007(03)5. 姚柯 浅谈英语诗歌中的修辞手段[期刊论文]-东京文学 2008(05)6. Liu Haiyun Metaphor in Expressing Emotions 2007(12)
7. Zheng Dongbian On English Metaphor and Metaphor Translation 2006(07)8. 黄宗英 英美诗歌名篇选读 20079. 范秀华;朱朝晖 英语诗歌鉴赏入门 200710. Rozakis L E 怎样赏析诗歌 200511. 覃先美;李阳 英美修辞学概论 200612. 冯翠华 英语修辞大全 2004
13. 王玉龙;张煜;张德玉 英语修辞学 2006
本文链接:http://d.g.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_zgxwjy-jj200912610.aspx
中国校外教育
教学疗痞
英语诗歌中修辞手法的艺术效果之欣赏
——以《西风颂》为例
◆邢亦平傅超波
(福建农林大学人文社会科学学院外语系)
Ah由雠t:This
thiselMsieal
papereetlters
on
therhetoricaldevices
threecatalogues
in
in
in
Englishpoems,studyingtheca8e《Ode
to
theWestWind.Thepredominantrhetoricalde,beesdi卵u秘edin
poem
amdivided
into
thisthesis:lexiealstylisticdcviciBs,syntacticalstylisticdevicesandphoneticstylistic
d甜嘲・11Ir叽出the
l-
tudysisofvariousrhetoricaldevicesthethesisattempts
toput
OdetotheWest
to
Wind
in
detail,thethesisprobesintotheu∞and
impc吡m∞《rh“calde-viees
in
Englishpoems.Finally
forwardbeneficialadvice
pOelll8
helpappreci砒etherhetoricaldevicesinEnglish
to
poems.
K町Words:rhetoricalde、,ic∞F.nglish
1.Inlroduetion
OdetheWestWind
Poemsa弛highlyeondemedandusedlines。lhetorieald,s-viees
aIe
to
convey
rleh
meaning
inlimited
vivid(№Ylnmei,2007).‰6Ist蛐i8倒ability
lnd
on血e
found嗍t
fi-equentlyandmosttypicallyinpoems,
is
Her姗∞”and
brings
part
oftl地r嘲d盱to
invisible,讹chleqI蛔
p盱ccive血ehkklen棚∞d嵋傩be!t'r嘲”
wiIId.C咖pdIIgthesound《8—ng
thesound《the即Iillg
聃EmilyDickinsonsaid。thepoets’workslant.”Based
on
to。tellallthetroth,buttellit’rind协I丑llion,akindof
thisunderstanding,thisp印凹willfocusontheu8ageandira-JoYand
portsnee西dAetoriealdevicesinEnglishvicesinodetothewestwind
2.Rlaetoriealdevices
a
case
a5a
poems,by咖dying
thedletoriealde-
up“the
dreaming枷”舶4
exuberance;如rtl帅me,”c“∞”atpplles细theneed协池
melodi啷锄I叩d—clll,impliestlIalthe叩ringWind
dear,loud,and
In勘蛐硼唧啮witll
c雠.
afspringwind邮a
Ode协the
n咖I口aⅡd墙-giverap岬8barply.
8hlill仃Il呷et.Thus,thei瑚伊
WestWind嬲
2.1.3氏嬲m曲c8Hon
InodctotheWestWiIld,SlIelly
study
2.1LexicalAccording
Io
StylisticⅨ耐c∞
Feng
tll】舢glI
it
deWribing姐ilnHtephenomenon.Thus,pe砌洲∞isiIldi8p蚰-
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image
poI埔oIItbi8出∞gfediII|gand伽棚∞
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wish
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Ora
n即蝴Iy
to
clali臼,
讪lypmelie脚.The
whichiBthewhole
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insertsome
m喊“dd捌iII恤ct
咖.Todo岫。thorm,ly∞8mtolexieal8t,yle蛔i懈(2004。09:45).Also,-7),”姆ofthe蛔ng芦,tD砌chllli8d幽g面gIl∥砌belhe
Huang
811
saysomethinga8肌afterthought.or
randomobservationin曩
p咖.He”ch晡。嘲totierd丑rkwintryb商矿tI地Win西ed8∞ds”(1ine6
8eI血c}l吼/V¨hed舶all
8
m嗍etiep嗍throughout
pt髓伽施删彻。ftIle
WestWjnd
the
Zhon断ng
redeemthat
poets
u∞numeTouslexiealdevices∞88torenderof
avast
tlIyc0IIg嘲med
IIli曲t/Of哪
d。me
”
exp目iellCeindirectlyand2.1.1SinileSimiles
imaginativdy(2007.06.13).
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lifel鲫s嗽m
in
n船,bll£船舶lni鲫黝£砒佃lnip咖m
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to
thoWestWind.thefollowings
ale
lhe丽th
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examples・
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presenee
the
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may
ly,∞∞the
tcnIpe栅s制,妇e雠脚懈越咄nldd州atIiI枷略枞deadl嗣懈c哪∽硼‰lli曲试nd,tll凹whidedmd厶8L
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珊湖∞∞8i∞it啪Illd
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the越如ttIIalthe础feels锄fflIe∞BhehadbeerIinsucha踟e.The8imi-
gives
flee岛m删hing汹them,and”the啪砒wind“to“蛐enchanter”,
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to
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”from
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wh脚solid
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at啊∞灿
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drivesl翻弘
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flo
k即路砷thatlib-舶l煳Inight缸ghm删y叩iIi协。the试nd
2.1.2Metaph钾
A滩t曩pbor
lo
i5
a
nmdfle‰《po甜cl|n舒llge(№㈧,2007).
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舨:0ldiIlgit8蝴l'uclllre,metaphor啪be
hieandtI埒invisible.
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b|8ic而etIDlical蛔hinpoehy,∞well朋.mOdeto出e
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i咖啦dcoh黜e,“tokecPthe州0ft吣tdear。咖.
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WestWiIld.
。Thine瞅si8ter
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a
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69u蒯w如】∞0f
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the咖n盯蛐d出eroleofthe’咖Winda坤p叩hjlyedin协ct。舡Id
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p哪uade丑Ild
tlIe
to
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WiIld’8甜;ct∞tlle圳。“‰Ⅱaddr∞8∞n嵋Wind’Bin.
sky,枷k蛐mⅢdi咖鲫i乜茁曲砷the嘲.111曲efb啤。
咖mBkc坤ade玛饥joybe鲫tyaIId、riv配ity0flangua萨.A学Dod髓nsIat叮
sI哪ld啪aintllisb髓uty“vi憎cityofl甜I刖a护1_量.en佃ms蜥ng(Hl塘Xi蛐缸;
Sh∞Yi,2004:173—175).
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id嘲cI∞r.
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2.2.3
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to
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哪i110dct0岫W僦WiIld.
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alld哪出asi鹭tlle岫t
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point,船itB
眦c“c矗1.But诚halime瓣锄d8l【iU,dd谳op。dbypmcti∞。tlIeyc眦be
anddr酏tiv雠嘲
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a
kind
0f缸捌岫0ftbu曲t明d麟p陀鲥i帆ne咐iⅡlagined
black,and溅。彻d№bcIed,
p0Bgible.
1越.‰h8l泓畔b缸唧”aIId”but蛔tllel涮蛔雠not
Pe娟len∞一耐ck曲mIlldtIldc8:”
‰幽t《州y8ynd咖nhmcom船oIIt
a
酬.‰姗∞洳咖咿of‰衄tIIⅡI弧ght蜘bydle删
i眦鲈of谢o∞le蝴d翻dn∞dingev髓ywhemin棚∞8,
鲫ditrn妇it硎erfbflhel髓der幻vi眦ali蜀ethcaeriesi删m.
H∞略咐,棚”ld咖啪8horI蛐tIlei呲盯Ⅷ|18bt婀吣阴tI砖w讪0fk既nel8,
p鲫∞i8imit出vc
Wh∞t}Ie附蛹训伽t矗-
Rd.e1嘲嘲:
Cl】王玉龙,张煜,张德玉.荚语修辞学.北京:国防工业出版杜,2006,
(08).
[2】冯翠华.英语修辞大全.北京:外语教育与研究出版社,2004,(09).[3】覃先美,李阳.荚美修辞学概论.长沙:湖南师范大学出版社,20106,
(06).
删枷ng
tIIeem:ct
0f捌ty,cohe他n∞,肌ddarity,灿8唧r瞄8ing
the叩e丑Ic盯
[4】础i8,LE..怎样赏析诗歌.上海:上海译文出版社,20Q5,(01).
[5】范秀华,朱朝晖.荚语诗歌鉴赏入门.上海:东华大学出版社。200r7,
(01).
§Mi“gI帆胡&tivdy.
7n幢fou响gi摹蜘明咖珂einodetod幢w喊wiIld.
”O。l逾I鹏舳a恍。aleaf,ad∞d!”
[6]黄宗英.荚美诗歌名篇选读.北京:高等教育出版社,2007,(06).【7]蒋洪新。英美诗歌选读.长沙:湖南师范大学出版社,2004,(们).[8]黄文.张小平.荚美文学:诗歌・小说・戏剧.郑州:河南人民出版
社,2007,(08).
Omittillg”舭d”link8”awa舱,””矗le|f..锄d”8c10lld”cl硝dy,出orl舶-
沁tIIcim哪als姗ongtlletII雠pIlIa嘲,tIl邺硎n嘲岫poet鲁蛔陀ncy肌d哪锄嘲.Hed0.猢tc啪岫WindlifIs
him鹅a姗,aleaf∞ad砌,ifofdy
praytlIc丽ndtob"酬herlewlifeinto
l坤伽8h阳tIlcim”18e0ftheWind,锄d
[9]华先发,邵教.新编大学荚译汉教程.上海:上海外语教育出版
社。2004.
llim锄dllispo棚c丑n:舯l帆学盯踮ideali8tic
y伽llg咖,tllep∞Ie砷eIielIccd
即删,p幽,aIldliIni俩on.
2.3
【lO】窈郫‰gbi蛆.olIEn出shM唧h柚dMe唧horT朋砌撕弧us
—CIIiM鼬lei印hn印a驴,2006,(7):“一51.
PII∞撕cStyli8de
to
D洲嘲
is枷斌I嘲僦to谳taleB砌e咖TMlin№屯omaI‘e岫l蚰驯Ige喇e州
and
^n沁啾i硼add8tl增咖埘cal
q岫l畸0fp∞m;妇d船Wldch,allitefati∞
[11】【抽Haiyun.M呻h珊in
E砷蛸8ing
E咖6咖.Si舯一Us
Endi8h
.rhcIIing,2007。(12):34—37.
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[12]姚柯.浅谈英语诗歌中的修辞手段.东京文学,20∞,(5):74—75.[13】叶红卫.古诗词翻译中常见修辞手法的处理.江西科技师范学院
学报,2007,(3):65—67.
英语诗歌中修辞手法的艺术效果之欣赏——以《西风颂》为例
作者:作者单位:刊名:英文刊名:年,卷(期):
邢亦平, 傅超波
福建农林大学人文社会科学学院外语系中国校外教育(基教版)
EDUCATION FOR CHINESE AFTER-SCHOOL2009(12)
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1. 华先发;邵毅 新编大学英译汉教程 20042. 黄文;张小平 英美文学:诗歌·小说·戏剧 20073. 蒋洪新 英美诗歌选读 2004
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7. Zheng Dongbian On English Metaphor and Metaphor Translation 2006(07)8. 黄宗英 英美诗歌名篇选读 20079. 范秀华;朱朝晖 英语诗歌鉴赏入门 200710. Rozakis L E 怎样赏析诗歌 200511. 覃先美;李阳 英美修辞学概论 200612. 冯翠华 英语修辞大全 2004
13. 王玉龙;张煜;张德玉 英语修辞学 2006
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