更远一点的人和事,those 是that 的复数形 式。例如: one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看 那边的那个盒子。 车,不是那一辆。
把这些书拿到他房间去。 那个是你的。
些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)
玛丽。你是谁? " 有" ,其确切含意为" 某处或某时存在某人或某物。" 其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be
动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,b e 动词后面的名词是 (1)
table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 (2) 娃娃。
(3) 有许多苹果。 总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的" 有" 。表示" 拥有,占有,具有" ,即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如: (4)兄弟,一个姐姐。 房间。 (1) 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如: 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人
games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。 什么? 单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词,才能带宾语,如: He‟s looking at me。
他正在看着我。 着重的是look 这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see 是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如: 看到什么?
看黑板!你看到了什么? (3)“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如: 昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。 意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。 是介词,表示“穿着”,强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如: 上你的外衣。 走了出去。 穿白色衬衣的穿白色衬衣的是John 的妈妈。 :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; : “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; : “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如: 天下午请到我家来。 很早。 四者都可用作形容词表示" 好" 之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
容人时表示的是" 身体健康" ,也可以用来指" 天气晴朗" 。例如: 康。 好时候。 (2) nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表,有" 美好"
" 漂亮" 的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如: Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。 (3)形容人时指" 品德好" ,形容物时指" 质量好" ,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如: 生。 好。 (4)只可用来形容人的" 身体好" ,但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如: 【考点扫描】
1. 动词be 的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法; 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法; 4. 冠词的基本用法; 5. There be句型的用法。 6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。 初初二二年年级级((上上))★★ 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. have some problems doing sth. 2. go the wrong way 3. in the open air 4. on Mid-Autumn Day 5. on the left/right side
6. at the same time
7. the day before yesterday 8. half an hour ago 9. a moment ago 10. in the country 11. the day after tomorrow 12. go on a field trip (1) 指物时表示的是质量上的" 精细" ,形
13. on time 27. come over
14. best wishes 28. have to
15. give a talk 29. get home
16. for example 30. agree with
17. short for 31. in town
18. a waste of time 32. all the same
19. go fishing 33. in front of
20. I agree 34. next to
21. next week 35. up and down
22. have a picnic 36. just now
23. hurry up 37. keep healthy
24. get together 38. grow up
25. by the way 39. at first
26. all the time 40. last Saturday II. 重要句型
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don‟t you…?
3. We‟re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You‟d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
III. 交际用语
1.Welcome backto school!
2.Excuse me. I‟m sorry I‟m late, because the traffic is bad.
3.It doesn‟t matter.
4.Happy Teachers‟ Day !
5.That‟s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do?
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I‟m good at…
10.It‟s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I‟m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let‟s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
25.It‟s over there on the right.
26. Excuse me. Where‟s the nearest post office, please?
27.I‟m sorry I don‟t know.
28.You‟d better…
29.Thank you all the same.
30.Which bus do I take?
31.Go along this road.
32.What day was it yesterday?
33.I‟m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you‟re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
【名师讲解】 表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如:
座房子。
意思是“想要”。试比较:
酒。
beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
电影吗? 你今晚想去看电影吗? (1) 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如: 一个苹果好吗?
another 这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)通常指两者中的另一个。例如: long. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。
一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。
(1)和 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must 。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:
烟)
他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)
(2)
般现在时。例如: 天早晨我必须早早起床。 为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如: 你决不能再迟到。
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。 意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较: 一首英文歌。 类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen,
feel 等感官动词。 和都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,
但
有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如: 酒好吗? 饭好吗? 和都有“听”的意思,但含义有 强调“听”的结果。例如:
a story. 请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。 next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?
但什么也听不见。
“听 说”。例如: school. 我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。 演一场电影。
8.
含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you
例如:
我们去购物好吗?
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有人或某物带来或拿来”有负重的意思。试比较:
父母常常带我到那里去度假。
北京。
本书给你带来。
服务员把肉送到桌上。
把那个包背在背上。
他的手提包。
(1)是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”
例如:
离得很远,有些离得近一些的。
这儿很远。
(2)是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:
个遥远的小山村。
强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:
找我的手表,但是找不到。
尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外,find 还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。 一个钱包。
很有意思。
表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:
座位的前面。
driver. 他和司机坐在小车的前部。
【考点扫描】
1. be going to的用法;
2. 形容词的比较级、最高级;
3. 形容词和副词的比较
4. 一般过去时
5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。 初初二二英英语语((下下))★★
28. as ... as 【知识梳理】
29. not so / as ... as I. 重点短语 30. do one's best 1. on time 31. take part in 2. out of 32. a moment late 3. all by oneself 33. Bad luck! 4. lots of 34. fall behind 5. no longer 35. high jump 6. get back 36. long jump 7. sooner or later 37. relay race 8. run away 38. well done! 9. eat up 39. take off 10. take care of 40. as usual 11. turn off 41. a pair of 12. turn on
13. after a while 42. at once
14. make faces 43. hurry off
15. teach oneself 44. come to oneself
16. fall off 45. after a while
17. play the piano 46. knock on
18. knock at 47. take care of
19. to one's surprise 48. at the moment
20. look up 49. set off
21. enjoy oneself 50. here and there
22. help yourself 51. on watch 23.leave....behind …… 52. look out
24. come along 53. take one‟s
25. be neck and neck place
26. as ... as 54.hold a sports 27.tell a story / stories meeting
II. 重要句型
1. We‟d better not do sth.
2. leave one. oneself
3. find one‟s way to a place 4. stand on one‟s head
5. make sb. Happy
6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody
8. spend time doing sth.
9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb.
11. be angry with sb.
12. be fed up with sth.
13. not…until…
14. make room for sb.
III. 交际用语
1. We‟re all by ourselves.
2. I fell a little afraid.
3. Don‟t be afraid.
4. Help!
5. Can‟t you hear anything?
6. I can‟t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it‟s a tiger.
8. Let‟s get it back before they eat the food.
9. Did she learn all by herself?
10. She didn‟t hurt herself.
12. H13. Did he enjoy himself?
14. Help yourselves.
15. Bad luck!
16. Come on! 17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!
18. It must be very interesting.
19. I don‟t think you‟ll like it.
20. It seems to be an interesting book.
1. at the moment 34. take care of 2. used to 35. cut down 3. for a while 36.make a 4. walk away with contribution to sth. 37. base on 5.leave for some 38. make sure place 39. take away 6. sooner or later 40. begin with 7. pay for 41. right now 8. come up with an 42. as soon as idea possible 9. think of 43. leave a message
10. have a try 11.all over the 45. walk around world 46. fall asleep 12. be famous for 47. wake up 13. large numbers 48. go on a trip of 14.all the year 50. take photos round 51. come out 15. no matter what 52. come on 16. give up 17. for example 54. talk about 18. by the way 55. go for a holiday 19. on business 56 go scuba diving 20. so far 57. write down
21. come true 58. by oneself 22. set off 59. walk along 23. slow down 24. go on doing 61.have a wonde- 25. wait for rful time 26. be proud of 62. book a room 27. be afraid of 63. have an accident 28. speak highly of 64. be interested in 29. a year and a half 30. half a year 66. make a TV show 31. pick up 67. be amazed at 32. as soon as 68. take part in 33. keep… clean 69. feed on 70. get out of II. 重要句型 1. Why don‟t you do sth.? 2. make sb. Happy 3. borrow sth. from sb. 4. forget to do sth. 5. pay for sth. 6. return sth. To sb. 7. learn sth. from sb. 8. be famous for sth. 9. No matter what… 10. be with sb. 11. go on doing sth. 12. speak highly of sb. 13. keep doing sth. 14. allow sb. To do sth. 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that… III. 交际用语 1. --- Excuse me, have you got …? --- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven‟t.) 2. --- Why don‟t you …? --- Thanks, I will. 3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.) --- You are welcome. 4. --- Have you ever done…? --- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.) 5. --- I‟ve just done…
更远一点的人和事,those 是that 的复数形 式。例如: one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看 那边的那个盒子。 车,不是那一辆。
把这些书拿到他房间去。 那个是你的。
些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)
玛丽。你是谁? " 有" ,其确切含意为" 某处或某时存在某人或某物。" 其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be
动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,b e 动词后面的名词是 (1)
table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 (2) 娃娃。
(3) 有许多苹果。 总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的" 有" 。表示" 拥有,占有,具有" ,即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如: (4)兄弟,一个姐姐。 房间。 (1) 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如: 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人
games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。 什么? 单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词,才能带宾语,如: He‟s looking at me。
他正在看着我。 着重的是look 这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see 是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如: 看到什么?
看黑板!你看到了什么? (3)“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如: 昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。 意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。 是介词,表示“穿着”,强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如: 上你的外衣。 走了出去。 穿白色衬衣的穿白色衬衣的是John 的妈妈。 :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; : “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; : “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如: 天下午请到我家来。 很早。 四者都可用作形容词表示" 好" 之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
容人时表示的是" 身体健康" ,也可以用来指" 天气晴朗" 。例如: 康。 好时候。 (2) nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表,有" 美好"
" 漂亮" 的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如: Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。 (3)形容人时指" 品德好" ,形容物时指" 质量好" ,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如: 生。 好。 (4)只可用来形容人的" 身体好" ,但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如: 【考点扫描】
1. 动词be 的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法; 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法; 4. 冠词的基本用法; 5. There be句型的用法。 6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。 初初二二年年级级((上上))★★ 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. have some problems doing sth. 2. go the wrong way 3. in the open air 4. on Mid-Autumn Day 5. on the left/right side
6. at the same time
7. the day before yesterday 8. half an hour ago 9. a moment ago 10. in the country 11. the day after tomorrow 12. go on a field trip (1) 指物时表示的是质量上的" 精细" ,形
13. on time 27. come over
14. best wishes 28. have to
15. give a talk 29. get home
16. for example 30. agree with
17. short for 31. in town
18. a waste of time 32. all the same
19. go fishing 33. in front of
20. I agree 34. next to
21. next week 35. up and down
22. have a picnic 36. just now
23. hurry up 37. keep healthy
24. get together 38. grow up
25. by the way 39. at first
26. all the time 40. last Saturday II. 重要句型
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don‟t you…?
3. We‟re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You‟d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
III. 交际用语
1.Welcome backto school!
2.Excuse me. I‟m sorry I‟m late, because the traffic is bad.
3.It doesn‟t matter.
4.Happy Teachers‟ Day !
5.That‟s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do?
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I‟m good at…
10.It‟s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I‟m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let‟s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
25.It‟s over there on the right.
26. Excuse me. Where‟s the nearest post office, please?
27.I‟m sorry I don‟t know.
28.You‟d better…
29.Thank you all the same.
30.Which bus do I take?
31.Go along this road.
32.What day was it yesterday?
33.I‟m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you‟re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
【名师讲解】 表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如:
座房子。
意思是“想要”。试比较:
酒。
beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
电影吗? 你今晚想去看电影吗? (1) 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如: 一个苹果好吗?
another 这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)通常指两者中的另一个。例如: long. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。
一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。
(1)和 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must 。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:
烟)
他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)
(2)
般现在时。例如: 天早晨我必须早早起床。 为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如: 你决不能再迟到。
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。 意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较: 一首英文歌。 类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen,
feel 等感官动词。 和都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,
但
有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如: 酒好吗? 饭好吗? 和都有“听”的意思,但含义有 强调“听”的结果。例如:
a story. 请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。 next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?
但什么也听不见。
“听 说”。例如: school. 我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。 演一场电影。
8.
含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you
例如:
我们去购物好吗?
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有人或某物带来或拿来”有负重的意思。试比较:
父母常常带我到那里去度假。
北京。
本书给你带来。
服务员把肉送到桌上。
把那个包背在背上。
他的手提包。
(1)是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”
例如:
离得很远,有些离得近一些的。
这儿很远。
(2)是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:
个遥远的小山村。
强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:
找我的手表,但是找不到。
尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外,find 还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。 一个钱包。
很有意思。
表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:
座位的前面。
driver. 他和司机坐在小车的前部。
【考点扫描】
1. be going to的用法;
2. 形容词的比较级、最高级;
3. 形容词和副词的比较
4. 一般过去时
5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。 初初二二英英语语((下下))★★
28. as ... as 【知识梳理】
29. not so / as ... as I. 重点短语 30. do one's best 1. on time 31. take part in 2. out of 32. a moment late 3. all by oneself 33. Bad luck! 4. lots of 34. fall behind 5. no longer 35. high jump 6. get back 36. long jump 7. sooner or later 37. relay race 8. run away 38. well done! 9. eat up 39. take off 10. take care of 40. as usual 11. turn off 41. a pair of 12. turn on
13. after a while 42. at once
14. make faces 43. hurry off
15. teach oneself 44. come to oneself
16. fall off 45. after a while
17. play the piano 46. knock on
18. knock at 47. take care of
19. to one's surprise 48. at the moment
20. look up 49. set off
21. enjoy oneself 50. here and there
22. help yourself 51. on watch 23.leave....behind …… 52. look out
24. come along 53. take one‟s
25. be neck and neck place
26. as ... as 54.hold a sports 27.tell a story / stories meeting
II. 重要句型
1. We‟d better not do sth.
2. leave one. oneself
3. find one‟s way to a place 4. stand on one‟s head
5. make sb. Happy
6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody
8. spend time doing sth.
9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb.
11. be angry with sb.
12. be fed up with sth.
13. not…until…
14. make room for sb.
III. 交际用语
1. We‟re all by ourselves.
2. I fell a little afraid.
3. Don‟t be afraid.
4. Help!
5. Can‟t you hear anything?
6. I can‟t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it‟s a tiger.
8. Let‟s get it back before they eat the food.
9. Did she learn all by herself?
10. She didn‟t hurt herself.
12. H13. Did he enjoy himself?
14. Help yourselves.
15. Bad luck!
16. Come on! 17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!
18. It must be very interesting.
19. I don‟t think you‟ll like it.
20. It seems to be an interesting book.
1. at the moment 34. take care of 2. used to 35. cut down 3. for a while 36.make a 4. walk away with contribution to sth. 37. base on 5.leave for some 38. make sure place 39. take away 6. sooner or later 40. begin with 7. pay for 41. right now 8. come up with an 42. as soon as idea possible 9. think of 43. leave a message
10. have a try 11.all over the 45. walk around world 46. fall asleep 12. be famous for 47. wake up 13. large numbers 48. go on a trip of 14.all the year 50. take photos round 51. come out 15. no matter what 52. come on 16. give up 17. for example 54. talk about 18. by the way 55. go for a holiday 19. on business 56 go scuba diving 20. so far 57. write down
21. come true 58. by oneself 22. set off 59. walk along 23. slow down 24. go on doing 61.have a wonde- 25. wait for rful time 26. be proud of 62. book a room 27. be afraid of 63. have an accident 28. speak highly of 64. be interested in 29. a year and a half 30. half a year 66. make a TV show 31. pick up 67. be amazed at 32. as soon as 68. take part in 33. keep… clean 69. feed on 70. get out of II. 重要句型 1. Why don‟t you do sth.? 2. make sb. Happy 3. borrow sth. from sb. 4. forget to do sth. 5. pay for sth. 6. return sth. To sb. 7. learn sth. from sb. 8. be famous for sth. 9. No matter what… 10. be with sb. 11. go on doing sth. 12. speak highly of sb. 13. keep doing sth. 14. allow sb. To do sth. 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that… III. 交际用语 1. --- Excuse me, have you got …? --- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven‟t.) 2. --- Why don‟t you …? --- Thanks, I will. 3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.) --- You are welcome. 4. --- Have you ever done…? --- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.) 5. --- I‟ve just done…