段落开头：generally, honestly, frankly speaking/to be frank, honest/ it goes without saying that/there is no doubt that/as is known to all/as we all know / as the proverb goes
段落总结：in summary/in short/in brief/in conclusion/ in simpler terms /in a word/on the whole/all in all /altogether/as has been said/finally/in other words/to put it differently to sum up//to summarize/to conclude/as has been mentioned above/ in my opinion/as far as I am concerned /as I’ve shown/personally, I/for these reasons/from the point of view/
1. According to the above analysis, we can draw the conclusion from what have been talked about/
2. We can draw the conclusion that/
3. As what has been mentioned/
4. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that/
5. Thus, it can be concluded that/
6. If all these factors are contemplated, therefore, I think/
7. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that/ 8. We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that
列举表示层次：firstly, secondly, thirdly/first, then, finally/to begin with, then, furthermore/ at first, then, at last/first of all/in the first place/some, others, still other/eventually/finally/meanwhile/ in the same time/first, next, after that/next, finally/for one thing, for another /on the one hand, on the other hand /in addition/last but not least /what ’s more/apart from this/ an equally important too /moreover/besides
表示因果：because (of)/due to/owing to/thanks to/since/as/for/seeing that/considering that/as a result(of)/for this reason/consequently/ accordingly/thus/hence/therefore/in this way/ on this account/on that account /in this way/as a consequence (of)/so that/such that/
表示让步转折：admittedly/whether…or/however/whoever/whatever/no matter …
though/although/as while/despite/in spite of/regardless of/even though/for all that/but/ yet/
however /in contrast/on the contrary/still/nevertheless/otherwise/whereas/on the other hand/at the same time/instead/notwithstanding/granted /regardless /even so//except (for/that)
表示对比比较：in contrast (to) /on the contrary/in spite of/despite/on the other hand/otherwise/while/ whereas/nevertheless/likewise/similarly/in the way /just as/by comparison be similar to /the same as/compared with /in comparison/ just like /the advantages outweigh disadvantages
表示附加：again/in addition/and/also/furthermore/moreover/what’s more/not only, but also /besides /apart from/additionally/likewise/as well/last but not least/equally important/still/in particular /more important
表示举例：f or example/for instance/a case in point is that/to illustrate/as an illustration/just as/take for example/as follows /for one thing that is/ consider the case of
解释同位关系：this is to say/roughly means/in other words/by definition/namely/as a matter of fact/as suggest/as regards /concerning /with regard to/in terms of/as for
表示选择：or /or rather/alternatively/instead of/rather than/whether or/either or/neither nor/not but
表示时间顺序：after a while/afterwards/again/also/and then/as long as/at last/at length/at that time /before/besides/earlier/eventually/finally/formerly/furthermore/lately/meanwhile/simultaneously /subsequently/thereafter/so far/the minute /the moment/in the mean time/ever since
表示关系的递进：
not only…but (also)/besides/ what’s more/in addition/furthermore/ moreover/especially/ in particular /what’s worse /worse still/ equally important, likewise
表示关系的并列： not only…but also/both…and/either…and/neither…nor
表条件关系： so long as/on condition that/if/in case of(that)/unless
表示目的： for this reason/so that/in order to/so as to/for this purpose
表示强调： indeed/in fact/as a matter of fact/surely/certainly/no doubt/undoubtedly/undeniably /truthfully/without any doubt/obviously
提出个人观点： in my opinion/personally/from my point of view, I think (believe/hold)/For my
part, I would like to
引出话题： When it comes to /There is a public debate today that/Recently,…has been brought
into focus
段落开头：generally, honestly, frankly speaking/to be frank, honest/ it goes without saying that/there is no doubt that/as is known to all/as we all know / as the proverb goes
段落总结：in summary/in short/in brief/in conclusion/ in simpler terms /in a word/on the whole/all in all /altogether/as has been said/finally/in other words/to put it differently to sum up//to summarize/to conclude/as has been mentioned above/ in my opinion/as far as I am concerned /as I’ve shown/personally, I/for these reasons/from the point of view/
1. According to the above analysis, we can draw the conclusion from what have been talked about/
2. We can draw the conclusion that/
3. As what has been mentioned/
4. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that/
5. Thus, it can be concluded that/
6. If all these factors are contemplated, therefore, I think/
7. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that/ 8. We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that
列举表示层次：firstly, secondly, thirdly/first, then, finally/to begin with, then, furthermore/ at first, then, at last/first of all/in the first place/some, others, still other/eventually/finally/meanwhile/ in the same time/first, next, after that/next, finally/for one thing, for another /on the one hand, on the other hand /in addition/last but not least /what ’s more/apart from this/ an equally important too /moreover/besides
表示因果：because (of)/due to/owing to/thanks to/since/as/for/seeing that/considering that/as a result(of)/for this reason/consequently/ accordingly/thus/hence/therefore/in this way/ on this account/on that account /in this way/as a consequence (of)/so that/such that/
表示让步转折：admittedly/whether…or/however/whoever/whatever/no matter …
though/although/as while/despite/in spite of/regardless of/even though/for all that/but/ yet/
however /in contrast/on the contrary/still/nevertheless/otherwise/whereas/on the other hand/at the same time/instead/notwithstanding/granted /regardless /even so//except (for/that)
表示对比比较：in contrast (to) /on the contrary/in spite of/despite/on the other hand/otherwise/while/ whereas/nevertheless/likewise/similarly/in the way /just as/by comparison be similar to /the same as/compared with /in comparison/ just like /the advantages outweigh disadvantages
表示附加：again/in addition/and/also/furthermore/moreover/what’s more/not only, but also /besides /apart from/additionally/likewise/as well/last but not least/equally important/still/in particular /more important
表示举例：f or example/for instance/a case in point is that/to illustrate/as an illustration/just as/take for example/as follows /for one thing that is/ consider the case of
解释同位关系：this is to say/roughly means/in other words/by definition/namely/as a matter of fact/as suggest/as regards /concerning /with regard to/in terms of/as for
表示选择：or /or rather/alternatively/instead of/rather than/whether or/either or/neither nor/not but
表示时间顺序：after a while/afterwards/again/also/and then/as long as/at last/at length/at that time /before/besides/earlier/eventually/finally/formerly/furthermore/lately/meanwhile/simultaneously /subsequently/thereafter/so far/the minute /the moment/in the mean time/ever since
表示关系的递进：
not only…but (also)/besides/ what’s more/in addition/furthermore/ moreover/especially/ in particular /what’s worse /worse still/ equally important, likewise
表示关系的并列： not only…but also/both…and/either…and/neither…nor
表条件关系： so long as/on condition that/if/in case of(that)/unless
表示目的： for this reason/so that/in order to/so as to/for this purpose
表示强调： indeed/in fact/as a matter of fact/surely/certainly/no doubt/undoubtedly/undeniably /truthfully/without any doubt/obviously
提出个人观点： in my opinion/personally/from my point of view, I think (believe/hold)/For my
part, I would like to
引出话题： When it comes to /There is a public debate today that/Recently,…has been brought
into focus