小学英语疑问句 1

【要点精华】

一．疑问句的定义：用来提出问题的句子就是疑问句。

二．疑问句的分类：分为一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句。这里反意疑问句不做讲解。

三．一般疑问句：

1）一般疑问句的概念：就是对一件事情或一种情况是否属实提出疑问的句子。

2）一般疑问句通常以be, have, 助动词或情态动词开头，回答时用Yes或No来回答。朗读时用升调。

例如：--Is the plane ten minutes late? --Yes, it is.

--Do you go to school? --Yes, I do.

--Are they singing? --No, they aren’t.

--Did he go to Dalian? --Yes, he did.

--Does she watch TV every day? --No, she doesn’t.

3) 重点讲解把肯定句变成一般疑问句。

四．特殊疑问句：

1）特殊疑问句的概念：特殊疑问句就是对句子中的某一部分提出疑问，并要求对方做出回答的句子。常用疑问词what , who, whose, which, when, why, where, how等词引导后面跟一般疑问句。读时句末用降调。回答不能用Yes或No回答，需根据所提的问题做出具体的回答。

2）常见疑问词的用法。

①what用来询问事情“什么”。例如：What are you doing?

what color 用来问颜色“什么颜色”。例如：What colour is it?

what time 用来问时间“什么时候”。例如：What time is it?

② which用来问“哪一个”。

例如：Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

③ who用来问人“谁”。例如：Who’s the man with a big nose? ④ whose 用来问某物归谁所有“谁的”。例如：Whose bag is it?

⑤ when用来问时间“什么时候”。例如：When is your birthday? ⑥ where用来问地点“哪里”。例如：Where is my ball pen? ⑦ why用来问原因“为什么”。例如：Why do you like summer?

⑧ how用来问方式“怎样”。例如：How do you go to school every day? How old问年龄“多大”。例如：How old is the young man?

How many问可数名词的数量“多少”。例如：How many books are there in the

school bag?

How much问不可数名词的数量“多少”。例如：How much is the toy bear?

四．选择疑问句：

选择疑问句的概念：就是提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择回答的疑问句。全句用or连接。朗读时，or前的部分用升调，or后的部分用降调。选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes或No，要根据实际情况直接回答。

例如：Is it blue or purple?

Which color do you like, red, blue or yellow?

【实战演练场】

疑问句

一. 在下面的横线上填上恰当的疑问词。

1.______do you go to school? On foot.

2.______grade are you in? I’m in Grade One.

3.______cat is it? It’s Lucy’s.

4.______is the car? It’s red.

5.______is that old man? He is my grandma.

6.______does the school begin? Two days later.

7.______is the pork? Seventeen yuan.

8.______are you late? Because my clock doesn’t work.

9._______do you exercise? Once a week.

10.______did they have a picnic? In the park.

11.______is your mother? She is fine.

12.______students are there in your class?

13.______are you? I’m 164cm.

14.______is older? John is older than Mike.

15.______are your feet? I wear Size 18.

二. 将下列各句变为一般疑问句，并做肯定或否定回答。

1. There is an orange in my bag.

______ ______an orange in ______bag? Yes,______ ______.

2. They are playing basketball on the playground.

______ ______ _____basketball on the playground? No,______ ______.

3. They can borrow books from the library.

______ ______borrow books from the library? Yes,______ ______.

4. He has many English books.

______ ______ ______ ______English books? No,______ ______.

5. I would like a cup of milk, please.

_______ ______like a cup of milk, please? Yes,______.

6. I want to come with you.

______ ______want to come with______? Yes,______ ______.

7. His father went to France last year.

______his father______to France last year? No,______ ______.

8. They go to school on foot every day.

______ ______ ______ to school on foot every day? Yes,______ ______.

三. 对划线部分提问。

1. ______ ______ ___the Chinese car?

2. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______on the hill?

3. ______ ______ ______ ______?

4. _______ ______ _______ ______ ______?

5. ______ ______the story book?

6. ______ ______ ______ ______?

四. 将下列各句变为选择疑问句。

1. He will be here at eight.(at nine)

2. They are in the classroom .(on the playground)

3. We’ll watch TV.(go to the cinema)

4. This dictionary is his.(hers)

5. She is a nurse.(doctor)

6. You learn English.(Chinese)

五. 将下列打乱顺序的单词排列成通顺的疑问句。

1. can mom I to speak please your

2. Lin Yun go her did where on holiday

3. go did how you to Beijing

4. football you did play morning this

六. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

A.How do you do that? B.What are you going to do this afternoon?

C.See you. D.What should you do then?

_1_

I’m fine, thanks. And you?

I’m fine. _2_

I’m going to plant flower seeds in our garden.

_3_

It’s easy. First, put the seeds in the soil. E.How are you?

_4_

Water it. In several days, you can see the sprout.

Great, so I will come to see your sprout._5_.

1.______2.______3._______4.______5._______

A.Where did you go? B.Did you have a good time?

C.How did you go there? D.It was so happy.

E.What did you do on your holiday?

How was your holiday?

_1_

We took a long trip last summer holiday.

Wow!_2_

We went to Beijing.

_3_

We went there by train. We read books on the train.

_4_

We visited the Great wall, went shopping and bought many clothes.

What else?

We rowed a boat and took many beautiful pictures in Beijing park, and we ate

good ,too.

It’s so wonderful!

_5_

Of course. We had a good time in Beijing.

七. 根据实际情况回答问题。

1. Where are you from, China or England?

2. Which do you like, apples or bananas?

3. How old are you, eleven or twelve?

4. Where did you go on your holiday?

5. How tall are you?

6. How heavy are you?

八. 请重新排列下面的句子，使其成为一段完整的对话

A. What about some apple juice?

B. Dad, I’m hungry. I want something to eat.

C. Thank you. Could I have something to drink?

H. OK. Here you are. Yes, there is some. Take it. No, I don’t like eggs at all. What about some rice? OK. Can I have two bottles of apple juice? I can give one to Bob. He likes it very much.

I. What do you like? Do you like any eggs?

J. A little, please. But do you have any chicken？I like chicken very much. 正确的顺序___________________________________________

九. 选择填空。

( )1.______ruler is this? It’s______.

A .Who’s;his B.Whose;her C.Whose;his D.Who’s;hers

( )2.Are you Helen? Yes,______.

A .I’m B.I am C.you are D.we are

( )3.______are his football socks?

A .Where B.What C.How D.When

( )4._____wrong with your pen?

A .What B.Where C.Where’s D.What’s

( )5.______? It’s over there.

A.What’s on the desk? B.Where is my bag?

C.What’s it? D.Whose bag is it?

( )6.Who is that? ______Mike.

A.He is B.She is C.It is D.His name is

( )7.Is your friend a boy or a girl? ______.

A .Yes, she’s a girl B.Yes, he’s a boy C.No D.A girl

( )8.What colour is your skirt? ______.

A .It’s red B.These are beautiful C.It is a dog D.Yes,it is

( )9.They went to the park, ______?

A . didn’t they B.do they C.did they D.don’t they

( )10.______jumps higher, the boy or the girl? The girl______.

A.Who;does B.Which;is C.Who’s;is D.Which’s ;does

( )11._____you like some porridge, please?

A.Can B.May C.Must D.Would

( )12.How can I get to the hospital? ______.

A.Look at the hospital B.This way, please

C.I can’t see the hospital D.Do it yourself

十.从右栏找出与左栏问句相对应的答语，将序号填在题前括号里。

( )1.How many birds are there in the tree? A.No, it isn’t. It’s yellow.

( )2.Who’s the boy in the picture? B.They are in the blue car.

( )3.What’s under the table? C.It’s brown.

( )4.Is your coat brown? D.My aunt.

( )5.Excuse me ,who’s that woman?

( )6.What colour is your sweater?

( )7.Whose skirt is this?Is it Ann’s?

( )8.Are these their blouses?

( )9.Where are Mike and Ben?

( )10.How is your mother?

十一.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。

E.No,they aren’t. F.She’s fine. G.There is only one. H.No,it isn’t.It’s Lily’s. I.It is a ball. J.He’s my brother.

1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.

2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?

B: My mother gets up at 6:30.

3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.

4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?

B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.

5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.

6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.

8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.

9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.

10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.

11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.

12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.

13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).

14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.

15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.

16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).

17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.

18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.

19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.

20. A: ______ is your favorite color?

B: My favorite color is pink.