新文尚大学实用英语综合教程3 答案 Unit One
II. Reading Comprehension
1. Try to complete the sentences with what you learned from the text.
1) We can see differences in_intensity _ and _extensiveness_ when we compare one collection to
another.
2) If you decide you want games to be your hobby you must first _consider_ a few things before
taking up a specific game.
III. Vocabulary and Structure
1. Collocation
This has become one of the difficult points for Chinese learners of English. Now instead of
saying “attain sucess”, “realize one’s aim”, we should say “achieve success”, “realize one’s
goal/achieve one’s aim/objective ”. Now match a word from column A with a word from column B
to make common collocations. Then use these combinations to complete the sentences below.
3
Section A—Check Yourself
1
4
1) I began watching Western movies to _facilitate improvement_in my listening skills.
2) The researcher had to _gather information_on the lifestyle of black bears.
3)The government had to _allocate money__towards developing the nation’s road.
4) We should try to _learn from_our failures.
5) The recognition should help _bring about_an increase profit for the company.
2. Word Formation — Compound (复合词)
Examples:
Basics would mean outfit, equipments and even instructional materials. (Para. 6, Passage A)
to fit out → outfit n. 服装；装备；用具
There are over 50,000 model railroad layouts in existence. (Para. 2, Passage B)
to lay out → layout n. 布局; 安排; 陈列
→ outlay n. 支出；费用
3
Section A—Check Yourself
1
7
Exercises: Fill in the blanks with the proper
compound words and give their meanings.
I have a good _outlook_from my bedroom. (lookout)
2) It’s a bad _lookout__ for the company if interest rates don’t come down. (look out)
3) The robbers studied the _layout__of the bank. (lay out)
4) They agreed on the broad _outlines_of a wage settlement. (line out)
5) His _outbursts__of tears in public won him support from the common people. (burst out)
6) That boy _outgrows__his clothes every few months. (grow out)
7) Running is a good _outlet_for his energy. (let out)
8) In my opinion, this remains a desired _outcome_rather than an actual one. (come out)
9) I bought the whole _outfit__: a kick board (塑料板), a pair of goggles (护目镜), a swimsuit,
and a swimming cap, all matching. (fit out)
10) At the _outbreak_of the war he lived in London. (break out)
3. Bank Cloze
A few years ago, I decided that it would be enjoyable for me to develop a hobby. My first
choice was distance running because I thought having strong (1) _endurance_would be beneficial
for my health. I purchased all the necessary(2) __accessories__: running shoes, jogging shorts(慢
跑运动短裤) and a book on stretching exercises. As it turns out, the (3)_intensity_ of running
over long distances was too much for me as my knees were in constant pain. Although I
had(4)_invested_ a great deal of time in my new hobby, I had to quit.
I still want a hobby, so(5)__subsequently_I devoted myself to writing. As a student, I (6)
_displayed__a talent for creativity. Soon after(7)_allocating_ most of my free time to writing
fiction, I found this new hobby of mine matched my natural (8)_inclination_. I became
so(9)_involved_ in writing that I eventually tried to publish some of my stories. I had heard that
publishing stories was a difficult goal to(10)_attain _, but much to my surprise writing is no longer
my hobby as I am now a professional author.
4. Multiple Choice
1) D 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) B
IV.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.
1.
Section A—Check Yourself
1
14
1) 科学家为我们的生活带来很大的变化 (bring about)
Scientists bring out great change for our life.
2) 如一方拟进行革新，则应考虑其他参与方就任何潜在问题表明的意见。(take…into account)
If one party is going to carry out revolution, the opinions of any potential problems from
other parties should be taken into account.
3) 他偶然想出了对那个问题的解答。(come up with)
He has by chance come up with the answer of that problem.
4) 就浪费的时间来说低廉的娱乐极其昂贵. (in terms of)
In terms of the time wasted, cheap entertainment is rather expensive.
5）他们愿意从事科普宣传活动，特别是环境知识和食品安全方面。(engage in)
But scientists say they are willing to engage in campaigns on popular science，especially on
knowledge about environmental protection and food safety.
II. Vocabulary and Structure
1.Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks in the following sentences. Change the
form where necessary.
1) Different types of paper samples for fashions are available on request to the _subscribers__of
this fashion magazine.
2) Employment is one of the first casualties when systems are computerized, and the absence of
people is a key contributor to the inhumanity of _digital_systems.
3) Many questions have been raised during the _conference __and we have learned about many
things.
4) Some data are now _available _ from studies that have utilized an epidemiological (流行病学
的) approach.
5) Many scientists are willing to invest much time and effort into their research.
6) Temperate forest ecosystems occupy a position of prominence among all ecosystems.
7) A cold silvery mist had veiled the dawn, and the sun was not yet up to scatter it.
8）Only uniform distribution of the expeditions will significantly _diminish__the risk of bad
weather.
9）Above all things have fervent(热诚的) charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover a
__multitude_ of sins.
10）I used to rather_fancy__ her as a somewhat quiet and serious, yet fair young lady
2. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.
1) If we_run into another managerial problem __(投资事业又发生问题时) ten or twenty years
down the road, you know whose phone will ring.
2) Under__any circumstances __(在任何情况下), commenting on this century would _sound
__(听起来)like speaking in superlatives.
3) All electronic computers__consist of five parts __(由五个部件组成的) although they are of
different kinds.
4) When such impulses and desires are vigorous, they bring with them, of themselves, _what is needed to make a good life__(形成良好生活所必须的东西。)
5) In daily life people often__couple up two short ropes __(把两条短绳子连成) to make a longer
one
I. Reading Comprehension
Try to answer the questions in the fewest possible words or complete the sentences based on
what you learned from the text.
1. The book’s authors suggested__you were not yet married ___ if you were young and single
when people asked about your marital status.
2. The book also concluded that you’d___be better off claiming your former spouse died______ if
you and your wife were divorced.
3. The author tried to look as tormented as he could, because _he just lied to Mr. Hai that
hiswife died in an accident___.
4. During the next two weeks, _this dialogue was repeated __verbatim with literally dozens of
other Vietnamese.
Test Zone
1.
1) B 2) A 3) C 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) D 8) B 9) C 10) A11) B 12) B 13) A 14) C 15) C 16) B 17) B 18) A 19) C
20) D 2. Error correction
2.
1）possibly- possible 2) and- but 3) that-where 4) his - their 5) is- are 6) CORRECT 7) CORRECT 8)
prevent-preventing 9) emphasize- emphasis 10) or –and
Section D
佛德汉姆大学的一位已退休的法律和公共政策学教授欧内斯特·范·德·海格坚信死刑是有
效的, 他说这两起犯罪太残忍了, 他们应该受到死刑的惩罚。但是他不认为辛普森先生因其地位和名声真的有被判死刑的危险，而且他还认为在史密斯案件中寻求判处她死刑是个策略性错误。如果在辛普森案件中寻求判他死刑也同样是个策略性错误。他说: “现在公众舆论反对史密斯太太, 但公众舆论是会变得对她有利的。
”
新文尚大学实用英语综合教程3 答案 Unit One
II. Reading Comprehension
1. Try to complete the sentences with what you learned from the text.
1) We can see differences in_intensity _ and _extensiveness_ when we compare one collection to
another.
2) If you decide you want games to be your hobby you must first _consider_ a few things before
taking up a specific game.
III. Vocabulary and Structure
1. Collocation
This has become one of the difficult points for Chinese learners of English. Now instead of
saying “attain sucess”, “realize one’s aim”, we should say “achieve success”, “realize one’s
goal/achieve one’s aim/objective ”. Now match a word from column A with a word from column B
to make common collocations. Then use these combinations to complete the sentences below.
3
Section A—Check Yourself
1
4
1) I began watching Western movies to _facilitate improvement_in my listening skills.
2) The researcher had to _gather information_on the lifestyle of black bears.
3)The government had to _allocate money__towards developing the nation’s road.
4) We should try to _learn from_our failures.
5) The recognition should help _bring about_an increase profit for the company.
2. Word Formation — Compound (复合词)
Examples:
Basics would mean outfit, equipments and even instructional materials. (Para. 6, Passage A)
to fit out → outfit n. 服装；装备；用具
There are over 50,000 model railroad layouts in existence. (Para. 2, Passage B)
to lay out → layout n. 布局; 安排; 陈列
→ outlay n. 支出；费用
3
Section A—Check Yourself
1
7
Exercises: Fill in the blanks with the proper
compound words and give their meanings.
I have a good _outlook_from my bedroom. (lookout)
2) It’s a bad _lookout__ for the company if interest rates don’t come down. (look out)
3) The robbers studied the _layout__of the bank. (lay out)
4) They agreed on the broad _outlines_of a wage settlement. (line out)
5) His _outbursts__of tears in public won him support from the common people. (burst out)
6) That boy _outgrows__his clothes every few months. (grow out)
7) Running is a good _outlet_for his energy. (let out)
8) In my opinion, this remains a desired _outcome_rather than an actual one. (come out)
9) I bought the whole _outfit__: a kick board (塑料板), a pair of goggles (护目镜), a swimsuit,
and a swimming cap, all matching. (fit out)
10) At the _outbreak_of the war he lived in London. (break out)
3. Bank Cloze
A few years ago, I decided that it would be enjoyable for me to develop a hobby. My first
choice was distance running because I thought having strong (1) _endurance_would be beneficial
for my health. I purchased all the necessary(2) __accessories__: running shoes, jogging shorts(慢
跑运动短裤) and a book on stretching exercises. As it turns out, the (3)_intensity_ of running
over long distances was too much for me as my knees were in constant pain. Although I
had(4)_invested_ a great deal of time in my new hobby, I had to quit.
I still want a hobby, so(5)__subsequently_I devoted myself to writing. As a student, I (6)
_displayed__a talent for creativity. Soon after(7)_allocating_ most of my free time to writing
fiction, I found this new hobby of mine matched my natural (8)_inclination_. I became
so(9)_involved_ in writing that I eventually tried to publish some of my stories. I had heard that
publishing stories was a difficult goal to(10)_attain _, but much to my surprise writing is no longer
my hobby as I am now a professional author.
4. Multiple Choice
1) D 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) B
IV.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.
1.
Section A—Check Yourself
1
14
1) 科学家为我们的生活带来很大的变化 (bring about)
Scientists bring out great change for our life.
2) 如一方拟进行革新，则应考虑其他参与方就任何潜在问题表明的意见。(take…into account)
If one party is going to carry out revolution, the opinions of any potential problems from
other parties should be taken into account.
3) 他偶然想出了对那个问题的解答。(come up with)
He has by chance come up with the answer of that problem.
4) 就浪费的时间来说低廉的娱乐极其昂贵. (in terms of)
In terms of the time wasted, cheap entertainment is rather expensive.
5）他们愿意从事科普宣传活动，特别是环境知识和食品安全方面。(engage in)
But scientists say they are willing to engage in campaigns on popular science，especially on
knowledge about environmental protection and food safety.
II. Vocabulary and Structure
1.Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks in the following sentences. Change the
form where necessary.
1) Different types of paper samples for fashions are available on request to the _subscribers__of
this fashion magazine.
2) Employment is one of the first casualties when systems are computerized, and the absence of
people is a key contributor to the inhumanity of _digital_systems.
3) Many questions have been raised during the _conference __and we have learned about many
things.
4) Some data are now _available _ from studies that have utilized an epidemiological (流行病学
的) approach.
5) Many scientists are willing to invest much time and effort into their research.
6) Temperate forest ecosystems occupy a position of prominence among all ecosystems.
7) A cold silvery mist had veiled the dawn, and the sun was not yet up to scatter it.
8）Only uniform distribution of the expeditions will significantly _diminish__the risk of bad
weather.
9）Above all things have fervent(热诚的) charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover a
__multitude_ of sins.
10）I used to rather_fancy__ her as a somewhat quiet and serious, yet fair young lady
2. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.
1) If we_run into another managerial problem __(投资事业又发生问题时) ten or twenty years
down the road, you know whose phone will ring.
2) Under__any circumstances __(在任何情况下), commenting on this century would _sound
__(听起来)like speaking in superlatives.
3) All electronic computers__consist of five parts __(由五个部件组成的) although they are of
different kinds.
4) When such impulses and desires are vigorous, they bring with them, of themselves, _what is needed to make a good life__(形成良好生活所必须的东西。)
5) In daily life people often__couple up two short ropes __(把两条短绳子连成) to make a longer
one
I. Reading Comprehension
Try to answer the questions in the fewest possible words or complete the sentences based on
what you learned from the text.
1. The book’s authors suggested__you were not yet married ___ if you were young and single
when people asked about your marital status.
2. The book also concluded that you’d___be better off claiming your former spouse died______ if
you and your wife were divorced.
3. The author tried to look as tormented as he could, because _he just lied to Mr. Hai that
hiswife died in an accident___.
4. During the next two weeks, _this dialogue was repeated __verbatim with literally dozens of
other Vietnamese.
Test Zone
1.
1) B 2) A 3) C 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) D 8) B 9) C 10) A11) B 12) B 13) A 14) C 15) C 16) B 17) B 18) A 19) C
20) D 2. Error correction
2.
1）possibly- possible 2) and- but 3) that-where 4) his - their 5) is- are 6) CORRECT 7) CORRECT 8)
prevent-preventing 9) emphasize- emphasis 10) or –and
Section D
佛德汉姆大学的一位已退休的法律和公共政策学教授欧内斯特·范·德·海格坚信死刑是有
效的, 他说这两起犯罪太残忍了, 他们应该受到死刑的惩罚。但是他不认为辛普森先生因其地位和名声真的有被判死刑的危险，而且他还认为在史密斯案件中寻求判处她死刑是个策略性错误。如果在辛普森案件中寻求判他死刑也同样是个策略性错误。他说: “现在公众舆论反对史密斯太太, 但公众舆论是会变得对她有利的。
”