高级英语
L1
1)…I will bypass him on most of our assignments rather than take his time and delay their delivery to people who have an immediate need for them------I will ignore him on most our assignments and deliver them directly to people who need them .I prefer to do so because I do not want to take up his time and delay their delivery .
第一人称“我”表面上说绕过格林是因为不愿意占用他的时间，好像是同情格林太忙似的，实际上是因为他知道格林对他的工作根本无暇顾及，更因为他不怕格林
。
2）He turns scarlet with rage and embarrassment if he has not seen or heard of it.-------His face turns red because of rage and embarrassment .He is extremely angry because the narrator does not show due respect to him as his boss, He feels embarrassed because it is considered his neglect of duty not to have seen or heard of it.
3)These exercises in malice never fail to boost my spirits.---------Every time I do these exercises with ill desire to harm others, I feel I am in a much better mood…This is a dark satire on his inability to do anything against those he dislikes.
问答题：
1. Why do salesmen still feel pressure upon them when they are doing well?
答：when salesmen are doing well, there is pressure upon them to begin doing better, also they fear they may start doing worse.
2. What kind of life are salesmen leading?
答：Salesmen often eat excessively at dinner parties with their clients, and they are also worried about their future .Otherwise, they are vigorous , struggling for success. They have to lead a life under great pressure for vanity.
英译中：
1. The result of photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public scrutiny
and discussion throughout the company of how well or how well or poorly the salesmen in each sales office of each division of the company are doing at any given time.
影印和分发这种复印件的结果是，整个公司对各分部销售办公室营销员在任何特定时间内工作情况的好坏进行几乎不间断的公开审查和讨论。
2. It’s a real problem to decide whether it’s more boring to do something boring than to pass
along everything boring that comes in to somebody else and then have nothing to do at all. 我真的不知道到底是做些烦心的事让人烦心，还是把所有烦心的事都交给别人去做，而自己什么都不做更让人烦心。
英译英：
1.。。。答：they don’t sure any sign before they lost their temper.
=absolutely , one is stupid if he is certain about…
=after one wins in each challenge and feels extremely excited ,he will feel dull.
L2
27）laid its spell on the very quick of her being -------Her mother’s sad life cast a strong influence on the deepest of her feelings.
问答题：
8) Why was she in two minds about leaving home ?
答：she couldn’t leave her aged father and her young brothers who needed her care.
9) what made her suddenly decide to go to the boat station?
答:A remembrance of her mother’s suffering life made her suddenly decide to go to the boat station.
英译中：
1. Her head was leaned against the window curtain ,and in her nostrils was the odour of dusty
cretonne.
她的头靠在窗帘上，鼻孔里充斥着灰尘覆盖的印花窗帘的味道。
6. … she was again in the close , dark room at the other side of the hall and outside she heard a melancholy air of Italy.
…她再次来到客厅另一头那个封闭黑暗的屋子里，屋外传来了伤感的意大利小调。
英译英：
1. =the gradual darkness of the night .
=Time was passing quickly and it was time to make the decision.
L3
17)…… confines himself to only one pungent footnote on this subject.---- He does no more than putting only one footnote on this subject .( In other words, he doesn’t want to attach much importance to it . )A footnote lacks importance and prominence.
37)……I still think the word was not only in the beginning but will be in the end .----------….I still think this medium of printed words not only founded the mass communication industry but will also continue to play the most important role in the future.
问答题：
A4.What does the author think about TV program as a whole?
答：The author thinks that TV programmes cater far too much to the lowest instincts of man ,particularly the lust for violence. Televisions provide a wide range of opinions and background information , but television coverage of news is superficial and inadequate.
英译中：
B3. Television lives on advertising to an even greater extent than newspapers , and since advertising is big business ,advertising is by nature Republican.
电视比报纸更依赖广告，因为广告是一个很大的行业，所以本质上讲，广告是亲共和党的。
B6.Television also provides a wide range of opinion by setting up for or five experts and letting them knock each other down.
电视还通过让四五位专家相互辩论的形式提供一系列广泛的观点。 B7.And this resistance to change is the end of growth----which, in turns, marks the end of usefulness.
反对变化就是停止发展，进而意味着报纸没有任何作用。 英译英：
E4)….letting them =attack and criticize each other
E7)……=that improves quality of news and makes it better than the ads of dogfood
L4
33.they are likely to end up alone
=they are likely to remain widows.
问答题：
A1.What is it like to be old in the united states?
答：Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle. To be old in the United States means that you may have to suffer from age discrimination, poverty and chronic health problems.
A4.Why is old age a tragedy for many elderly Americans? What are the problems they confront?
答：American people have shaped a society which is extremely harsh to live in when one is old .They have to confront poverty, drastically lowered income ,age discrimination is employment and illnesses .They are also easy targets for crime in the streets and in
their homes .They may be scolded by bus drivers for their slowness. 英译中：
B1. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle. 衰老是人类生命周期中被忽视的继子。
B4. We base our feelings on primitive fears, prejudice and stereotypes rather than on knowledge and insight.
我们将感情建立在原始的恐惧。偏见和墨守成规上，而不是建立在真知灼见上。
B7.Age discrimination in employment is unrestrained ,with arbitrary retirement practices and bias against hiring older people for available jobs.
就业方面的年龄歧视是不受限制的，退休规定的具体做法很随意，在雇用人时对上年纪的人有歧视。
英译英： =to ignored period that nobody cares about
E3 …
L5.
3.all are much bundled up --
4.and would ordinarily be called more comfortable looking ---in ordinary times you would say she is a cheerful ,relaxed looking woman .
18.I shouldn’t say she had the homemaking instinct .-----The country attorney thinks that Mrs. Wright is to blame for the cheerlessness of the place .He thinks it is because she lacks the instinct to make the home a cheerful place.
英译中：
B4.I think I’d rather have you go into that upstairs, where you can point it all out .
我想我宁愿你到楼上去，在那里你可以一切都指给我看。
B6.I suppose she felt she couldn’t do her part ,and then you don’t enjoy things when you feel shabby .
我想她认为自己都不能尽到自己的职责，当你感到寒酸的时候对什么都乐不起来。
B7.She used to wear pretty clothes and be lively , when she was Minnie Foster, one of the town girls singing in the choir .
那时她还叫明妮。福斯特，是唱诗班里来自镇上的姑娘之一。总是穿得很漂亮，也很可爱。
英译英：
E2.I want you to know
L5
21.but you know juries when it comes to women .
----Juries are always more sympathetic to women and we need convincing evidence to make them convict women .
英译英: =occupy her mind =hold herself back ,…………………………………….,speaks hesitantly in a low voice.
F,中译英
见另外的表格。
L7。
5.She’ll pop her lid ------She will be very angry.
11…you had the brains to get out of it .---- You were smart enough to leave the job .Note that Ace was fired by the boss ,but in the mother’s mouth her left the job on his own .This shows in the mother’s eyes ,Ace couldn’t do anything wrong .
高级英语
L1
1)…I will bypass him on most of our assignments rather than take his time and delay their delivery to people who have an immediate need for them------I will ignore him on most our assignments and deliver them directly to people who need them .I prefer to do so because I do not want to take up his time and delay their delivery .
第一人称“我”表面上说绕过格林是因为不愿意占用他的时间，好像是同情格林太忙似的，实际上是因为他知道格林对他的工作根本无暇顾及，更因为他不怕格林
。
2）He turns scarlet with rage and embarrassment if he has not seen or heard of it.-------His face turns red because of rage and embarrassment .He is extremely angry because the narrator does not show due respect to him as his boss, He feels embarrassed because it is considered his neglect of duty not to have seen or heard of it.
3)These exercises in malice never fail to boost my spirits.---------Every time I do these exercises with ill desire to harm others, I feel I am in a much better mood…This is a dark satire on his inability to do anything against those he dislikes.
问答题：
1. Why do salesmen still feel pressure upon them when they are doing well?
答：when salesmen are doing well, there is pressure upon them to begin doing better, also they fear they may start doing worse.
2. What kind of life are salesmen leading?
答：Salesmen often eat excessively at dinner parties with their clients, and they are also worried about their future .Otherwise, they are vigorous , struggling for success. They have to lead a life under great pressure for vanity.
英译中：
1. The result of photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public scrutiny
and discussion throughout the company of how well or how well or poorly the salesmen in each sales office of each division of the company are doing at any given time.
影印和分发这种复印件的结果是，整个公司对各分部销售办公室营销员在任何特定时间内工作情况的好坏进行几乎不间断的公开审查和讨论。
2. It’s a real problem to decide whether it’s more boring to do something boring than to pass
along everything boring that comes in to somebody else and then have nothing to do at all. 我真的不知道到底是做些烦心的事让人烦心，还是把所有烦心的事都交给别人去做，而自己什么都不做更让人烦心。
英译英：
1.。。。答：they don’t sure any sign before they lost their temper.
=absolutely , one is stupid if he is certain about…
=after one wins in each challenge and feels extremely excited ,he will feel dull.
L2
27）laid its spell on the very quick of her being -------Her mother’s sad life cast a strong influence on the deepest of her feelings.
问答题：
8) Why was she in two minds about leaving home ?
答：she couldn’t leave her aged father and her young brothers who needed her care.
9) what made her suddenly decide to go to the boat station?
答:A remembrance of her mother’s suffering life made her suddenly decide to go to the boat station.
英译中：
1. Her head was leaned against the window curtain ,and in her nostrils was the odour of dusty
cretonne.
她的头靠在窗帘上，鼻孔里充斥着灰尘覆盖的印花窗帘的味道。
6. … she was again in the close , dark room at the other side of the hall and outside she heard a melancholy air of Italy.
…她再次来到客厅另一头那个封闭黑暗的屋子里，屋外传来了伤感的意大利小调。
英译英：
1. =the gradual darkness of the night .
=Time was passing quickly and it was time to make the decision.
L3
17)…… confines himself to only one pungent footnote on this subject.---- He does no more than putting only one footnote on this subject .( In other words, he doesn’t want to attach much importance to it . )A footnote lacks importance and prominence.
37)……I still think the word was not only in the beginning but will be in the end .----------….I still think this medium of printed words not only founded the mass communication industry but will also continue to play the most important role in the future.
问答题：
A4.What does the author think about TV program as a whole?
答：The author thinks that TV programmes cater far too much to the lowest instincts of man ,particularly the lust for violence. Televisions provide a wide range of opinions and background information , but television coverage of news is superficial and inadequate.
英译中：
B3. Television lives on advertising to an even greater extent than newspapers , and since advertising is big business ,advertising is by nature Republican.
电视比报纸更依赖广告，因为广告是一个很大的行业，所以本质上讲，广告是亲共和党的。
B6.Television also provides a wide range of opinion by setting up for or five experts and letting them knock each other down.
电视还通过让四五位专家相互辩论的形式提供一系列广泛的观点。 B7.And this resistance to change is the end of growth----which, in turns, marks the end of usefulness.
反对变化就是停止发展，进而意味着报纸没有任何作用。 英译英：
E4)….letting them =attack and criticize each other
E7)……=that improves quality of news and makes it better than the ads of dogfood
L4
33.they are likely to end up alone
=they are likely to remain widows.
问答题：
A1.What is it like to be old in the united states?
答：Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle. To be old in the United States means that you may have to suffer from age discrimination, poverty and chronic health problems.
A4.Why is old age a tragedy for many elderly Americans? What are the problems they confront?
答：American people have shaped a society which is extremely harsh to live in when one is old .They have to confront poverty, drastically lowered income ,age discrimination is employment and illnesses .They are also easy targets for crime in the streets and in
their homes .They may be scolded by bus drivers for their slowness. 英译中：
B1. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle. 衰老是人类生命周期中被忽视的继子。
B4. We base our feelings on primitive fears, prejudice and stereotypes rather than on knowledge and insight.
我们将感情建立在原始的恐惧。偏见和墨守成规上，而不是建立在真知灼见上。
B7.Age discrimination in employment is unrestrained ,with arbitrary retirement practices and bias against hiring older people for available jobs.
就业方面的年龄歧视是不受限制的，退休规定的具体做法很随意，在雇用人时对上年纪的人有歧视。
英译英： =to ignored period that nobody cares about
E3 …
L5.
3.all are much bundled up --
4.and would ordinarily be called more comfortable looking ---in ordinary times you would say she is a cheerful ,relaxed looking woman .
18.I shouldn’t say she had the homemaking instinct .-----The country attorney thinks that Mrs. Wright is to blame for the cheerlessness of the place .He thinks it is because she lacks the instinct to make the home a cheerful place.
英译中：
B4.I think I’d rather have you go into that upstairs, where you can point it all out .
我想我宁愿你到楼上去，在那里你可以一切都指给我看。
B6.I suppose she felt she couldn’t do her part ,and then you don’t enjoy things when you feel shabby .
我想她认为自己都不能尽到自己的职责，当你感到寒酸的时候对什么都乐不起来。
B7.She used to wear pretty clothes and be lively , when she was Minnie Foster, one of the town girls singing in the choir .
那时她还叫明妮。福斯特，是唱诗班里来自镇上的姑娘之一。总是穿得很漂亮，也很可爱。
英译英：
E2.I want you to know
L5
21.but you know juries when it comes to women .
----Juries are always more sympathetic to women and we need convincing evidence to make them convict women .
英译英: =occupy her mind =hold herself back ,…………………………………….,speaks hesitantly in a low voice.
F,中译英
见另外的表格。
L7。
5.She’ll pop her lid ------She will be very angry.
11…you had the brains to get out of it .---- You were smart enough to leave the job .Note that Ace was fired by the boss ,but in the mother’s mouth her left the job on his own .This shows in the mother’s eyes ,Ace couldn’t do anything wrong .