第三课课文讲解
一、词组
◆go sightseeing 去观光旅行 ◆take walks 去散步 ◆go fishing 去钓鱼 ◆take a vacatio n 去度假 ◆think about 考虑；思考 ◆decide on 决定
◆the Great Lakes 五大湖(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖) ◆a no-stress vacatio n 一个没有压力的假期
◆Ho ng Kong 香港 ◆ho w lo ng 多久 ◆get back 回来 ◆San Francisco 旧金山（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市） ◆spo rts camp 运动野营
◆go b ike rid ing 骑自行车旅行 ◆go camp ing 去野营 ◆go hik ing 去远足
◆the Great Wall 长城 ◆have a good time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快
二、语法点：be + doing 现在进行时表示将来
（一）现在进行时讲解
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语一般是：now , at this moment… W e are waiting for you now.
2. 表示现阶段在进行的情况。
时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term…
What are you doing recently? I am reading a book recently.
(二) 现在分词的变化规则：
1. 一般直接在后面加上ing 2. 重读闭音节，以元音字母加单个辅音字母结尾，双写最后一个辅音再加ing 。 get – getting babysit –babysitting
3. 以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加上ing 。come – coming make – making write – writing 但是要是e 发音除外，see - seeing be - being
4. 以ie 结尾的动词，ie 改y+ing。die →dying lie →lying
（三）现在进行时表示将来
1. 形式：主语 + be (am is are) + ving
2. 可以用be+ving表示将来的动词有：
一个是：表示趋向的动词—— come, go, stay, arrive, leave ，
例如：I am leaving China in two hours.
另一个是：表示交通方式、行程安排的动词——do, fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi) 例如：I am flying to Japan tomorrow.
时间状语：tomorrow on Monday four days tree weeks on the 12th next week in November
序数词：first 、second 、third 、fourth 、fifth 、sixth 、seventh 、eighth 、ninth 、tenth
星期：星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday 星期天 Sunday 一周 week 周末 weekends
月份：1月 January2月February3月 March4月April5月May6月June
7月July8月August9月September10月October11月November12月 December
例如：March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009
三、句型： I am going camping. spending time with friends. visiting my grandmother visiting cousins playing basketball relaxing at home doing sports playing basketball watching TV take walks rent videos ( from)
go bike riding go sightseeing go fishing
go swimming go hiking go shopping go skating go to the beach go to school go to Shanghai go to work go to the beach
go to bed go to the cinema go home go to a movie
I am going on Monday . next week next weekend in November on the 12th On October 1st. I am going with Tom. I am staying for about two weeks. Tree days I am going to Beijing. Ho ng Kong co usin ['kʌz(ə)n]’s ho use 表姐家 spo rts camp
四、重要词组讲解：
1.get back 回来，也可用“come back, be back”
【经典例句】 My father is getting back soon.=My father is coming back soon.=My father will be back soon.
2、take a vacation 去度假
【经典例句】 I decided to take a vacation with my aunt.
3、show sb.sth.给某人看某物 1)show 后面加双宾语。2)show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.
【经典例句】 Please show me your ID card.
4、sound+-adj.表示“听起来”。 英语中有很多动词后面可加形容词如：look, seem, like等。 例如：That sounds nice.
5、decide on表示“决定去某地”。Decide on sth / doing sth decide to do sth. 决定做某事
例如：I decide on a red bag .决定某事、某物He decided to go sightseeing at last.
I decide on going to school.
6. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物
= send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人
My friends sent me a letter just now.= My friends sent a letter to me just now.
7. think about / of sth. / doing sth.
考虑某事/考虑做某事
He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.
8. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
She plann ed to go to Greece for vacation.
9. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事= remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
Remember to bring your book here tomorrow.
He remembered calling you just now.
9. need to do sth. 需要做某事
We need to go home early.
10. leave for +地名 离开/出发去… leave A for B 离开A 地去B 地
My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow.
My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.
11. have a good time / have fun 玩得开心 enjoy oneself
We had a good time / had fun last night.= We enjoyed ourselves last night.
I hope you can have a good time / have fun. = I hope you can enjoy yourself / yourselves.
12. like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I don’t like going away for too long.
13. want to do sth. 想做某事 ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事
I want to ask you about places to visit in China.
14. What should tourist take with them?
take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/随身带某物
Tourist should take some money with them.
.
第三课课文讲解
一、词组
◆go sightseeing 去观光旅行 ◆take walks 去散步 ◆go fishing 去钓鱼 ◆take a vacatio n 去度假 ◆think about 考虑；思考 ◆decide on 决定
◆the Great Lakes 五大湖(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖) ◆a no-stress vacatio n 一个没有压力的假期
◆Ho ng Kong 香港 ◆ho w lo ng 多久 ◆get back 回来 ◆San Francisco 旧金山（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市） ◆spo rts camp 运动野营
◆go b ike rid ing 骑自行车旅行 ◆go camp ing 去野营 ◆go hik ing 去远足
◆the Great Wall 长城 ◆have a good time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快
二、语法点：be + doing 现在进行时表示将来
（一）现在进行时讲解
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语一般是：now , at this moment… W e are waiting for you now.
2. 表示现阶段在进行的情况。
时间状语：these days, today, this week, this term…
What are you doing recently? I am reading a book recently.
(二) 现在分词的变化规则：
1. 一般直接在后面加上ing 2. 重读闭音节，以元音字母加单个辅音字母结尾，双写最后一个辅音再加ing 。 get – getting babysit –babysitting
3. 以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加上ing 。come – coming make – making write – writing 但是要是e 发音除外，see - seeing be - being
4. 以ie 结尾的动词，ie 改y+ing。die →dying lie →lying
（三）现在进行时表示将来
1. 形式：主语 + be (am is are) + ving
2. 可以用be+ving表示将来的动词有：
一个是：表示趋向的动词—— come, go, stay, arrive, leave ，
例如：I am leaving China in two hours.
另一个是：表示交通方式、行程安排的动词——do, fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi) 例如：I am flying to Japan tomorrow.
时间状语：tomorrow on Monday four days tree weeks on the 12th next week in November
序数词：first 、second 、third 、fourth 、fifth 、sixth 、seventh 、eighth 、ninth 、tenth
星期：星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday 星期天 Sunday 一周 week 周末 weekends
月份：1月 January2月February3月 March4月April5月May6月June
7月July8月August9月September10月October11月November12月 December
例如：March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009
三、句型： I am going camping. spending time with friends. visiting my grandmother visiting cousins playing basketball relaxing at home doing sports playing basketball watching TV take walks rent videos ( from)
go bike riding go sightseeing go fishing
go swimming go hiking go shopping go skating go to the beach go to school go to Shanghai go to work go to the beach
go to bed go to the cinema go home go to a movie
I am going on Monday . next week next weekend in November on the 12th On October 1st. I am going with Tom. I am staying for about two weeks. Tree days I am going to Beijing. Ho ng Kong co usin ['kʌz(ə)n]’s ho use 表姐家 spo rts camp
四、重要词组讲解：
1.get back 回来，也可用“come back, be back”
【经典例句】 My father is getting back soon.=My father is coming back soon.=My father will be back soon.
2、take a vacation 去度假
【经典例句】 I decided to take a vacation with my aunt.
3、show sb.sth.给某人看某物 1)show 后面加双宾语。2)show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.
【经典例句】 Please show me your ID card.
4、sound+-adj.表示“听起来”。 英语中有很多动词后面可加形容词如：look, seem, like等。 例如：That sounds nice.
5、decide on表示“决定去某地”。Decide on sth / doing sth decide to do sth. 决定做某事
例如：I decide on a red bag .决定某事、某物He decided to go sightseeing at last.
I decide on going to school.
6. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物
= send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人
My friends sent me a letter just now.= My friends sent a letter to me just now.
7. think about / of sth. / doing sth.
考虑某事/考虑做某事
He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.
8. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
She plann ed to go to Greece for vacation.
9. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事= remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
Remember to bring your book here tomorrow.
He remembered calling you just now.
9. need to do sth. 需要做某事
We need to go home early.
10. leave for +地名 离开/出发去… leave A for B 离开A 地去B 地
My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow.
My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.
11. have a good time / have fun 玩得开心 enjoy oneself
We had a good time / had fun last night.= We enjoyed ourselves last night.
I hope you can have a good time / have fun. = I hope you can enjoy yourself / yourselves.
12. like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I don’t like going away for too long.
13. want to do sth. 想做某事 ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事
I want to ask you about places to visit in China.
14. What should tourist take with them?
take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/随身带某物
Tourist should take some money with them.
.