英文介绍沈阳ShenYang
摘要：Shenyang(Ch.:沈阳;pinyin:Shěny áng,orMukden(inManchu),isasub-provincialcityandcapitalofLiaoningprovinceinNortheastChina.Alongwithitsnearbycities,Shenyangisanimportantindu strialcenterinChina,andthetran ……
Shenyang(Ch.:沈阳;pinyin:Shěny áng,orMukden(inManchu),isasub-provincialcityandcapitalofLiaoningprovinceinNortheastChina.
Alongwithitsnearbycities,ShenyangisanimportantindustrialcenterinChina ,andthetransportationandcommercialcentreofChina'snortheasternregion.
ThecitywasalsoknownasShengjing(盛京)orFengtian(奉天).
History
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Pleasehelpimprovethissectionbyaddingcitationstoreliablesources.Unveri fiablematerialmaybechallengedandremoved.
Shenyang
Chinesename
TraditionalChinese:沈阳
SimplifiedChinese:沈阳
[show]Transliterations
Mandarin
-HanyuPinyin:Shěny áng
Manchuname
Manchu:(Mukden)
Thecity ’sname,Shenyang,literallymeaning"thecityinthenorthofShenRiver",comesfr omtheHunRiveronthecity ’ssouthside,whichusedtobecalledShenRiver.Archaeologicalfindingsshowtha thumanbeingsresidedinpresentdayShenyangasearlyas7,200yearsago.TheCity ofShenyangwasfirstestablishedbyQinKai,ageneralofYanintheWarringStates periodabout300B.C.ItwasnamedasHouCity(Chinese:候城)atthattime.ItbecameknownasShenPrefecture(沈州)intheJinDynastyandShenyangPath(Chinese:沈阳路)intheYuanDynasty.DuringtheMingDynasty,itbecameShenyangZhongwei(Chinese:沈阳中卫).
In1625,theManchuleaderNurhacimovedhiscapitaltoShenyang,orSimiyanhoton asitiscalledinManchu.TheofficialnamewaschangedtoShengjing(盛京)inChinese,orMukden;inManchu1634.ThenamederivesfromtheManchuword,mu kdembi,meaning"torise",andthisisreflectedbyitsChinesename,whichmeans" risingcapital".ShenyangremainedthecapitaloftheQingDynastyuntiltherelo cationofthecapitaltoBeijingin1644afterthefallofMingdynasty.However,it
retainedconsiderableprestigeastheoldercapital,treasuresoftheroyalhous ewerekeptatitspalaces,andthetombsoftheearlyQingrulerswereonceamongthe mostfamousmonumentsinChina.In1657,FengtianPrefecture(Chinese:奉天府;Pinyin:Fèngti ānf ǔ;Manchu:AbkaiimiyanggafuorFungtyian,"obeyingheaven")wasestablishedintheShenyangarea,andFengtianwassometimesusedsynonymouslywithShenyang/Mukden.In1914,thecitychangedbacktoitsoldnameShenyang.However,Shenyangc ontinuedtobeknownasMukdeninEnglishsources(sometimesspelledMoukden)throughmuchofthe20thcentury.
WiththebuildingoftheSouthManchurianRailway,MukdenbecameaRussianstrong hold.DuringtheRusso-JapaneseWar(1904-1905),MukdenwasthesiteoftheBattleofMukdenfromon19February-10March1905.Itwasthelargestbattleintheworld whenitwasfoughtbuytheRussians.FollowingtheJapanesevictory,theJapanese concessionatMukdenwasoneofthechiefbasesforJapaneseeconomicexpansionin tosouthernManchuria.ItwasalsotheseatoftheChineseviceroyofthethreeManc hurianprovinces.Inthe1920s,MukdenwasthecapitalofthewarlordChangTso-li n,whowaskilledwhenhistrainwasblownupnearMukdenataJapanese-guardedrail waybridge.
英文介绍沈阳ShenYang
摘要：Shenyang(Ch.:沈阳;pinyin:Shěny áng,orMukden(inManchu),isasub-provincialcityandcapitalofLiaoningprovinceinNortheastChina.Alongwithitsnearbycities,Shenyangisanimportantindu strialcenterinChina,andthetran ……
Shenyang(Ch.:沈阳;pinyin:Shěny áng,orMukden(inManchu),isasub-provincialcityandcapitalofLiaoningprovinceinNortheastChina.
Alongwithitsnearbycities,ShenyangisanimportantindustrialcenterinChina ,andthetransportationandcommercialcentreofChina'snortheasternregion.
ThecitywasalsoknownasShengjing(盛京)orFengtian(奉天).
History
Thissectiondoesnotciteanyreferencesorsources.(May2008)
Pleasehelpimprovethissectionbyaddingcitationstoreliablesources.Unveri fiablematerialmaybechallengedandremoved.
Shenyang
Chinesename
TraditionalChinese:沈阳
SimplifiedChinese:沈阳
[show]Transliterations
Mandarin
-HanyuPinyin:Shěny áng
Manchuname
Manchu:(Mukden)
Thecity ’sname,Shenyang,literallymeaning"thecityinthenorthofShenRiver",comesfr omtheHunRiveronthecity ’ssouthside,whichusedtobecalledShenRiver.Archaeologicalfindingsshowtha thumanbeingsresidedinpresentdayShenyangasearlyas7,200yearsago.TheCity ofShenyangwasfirstestablishedbyQinKai,ageneralofYanintheWarringStates periodabout300B.C.ItwasnamedasHouCity(Chinese:候城)atthattime.ItbecameknownasShenPrefecture(沈州)intheJinDynastyandShenyangPath(Chinese:沈阳路)intheYuanDynasty.DuringtheMingDynasty,itbecameShenyangZhongwei(Chinese:沈阳中卫).
In1625,theManchuleaderNurhacimovedhiscapitaltoShenyang,orSimiyanhoton asitiscalledinManchu.TheofficialnamewaschangedtoShengjing(盛京)inChinese,orMukden;inManchu1634.ThenamederivesfromtheManchuword,mu kdembi,meaning"torise",andthisisreflectedbyitsChinesename,whichmeans" risingcapital".ShenyangremainedthecapitaloftheQingDynastyuntiltherelo cationofthecapitaltoBeijingin1644afterthefallofMingdynasty.However,it
retainedconsiderableprestigeastheoldercapital,treasuresoftheroyalhous ewerekeptatitspalaces,andthetombsoftheearlyQingrulerswereonceamongthe mostfamousmonumentsinChina.In1657,FengtianPrefecture(Chinese:奉天府;Pinyin:Fèngti ānf ǔ;Manchu:AbkaiimiyanggafuorFungtyian,"obeyingheaven")wasestablishedintheShenyangarea,andFengtianwassometimesusedsynonymouslywithShenyang/Mukden.In1914,thecitychangedbacktoitsoldnameShenyang.However,Shenyangc ontinuedtobeknownasMukdeninEnglishsources(sometimesspelledMoukden)throughmuchofthe20thcentury.
WiththebuildingoftheSouthManchurianRailway,MukdenbecameaRussianstrong hold.DuringtheRusso-JapaneseWar(1904-1905),MukdenwasthesiteoftheBattleofMukdenfromon19February-10March1905.Itwasthelargestbattleintheworld whenitwasfoughtbuytheRussians.FollowingtheJapanesevictory,theJapanese concessionatMukdenwasoneofthechiefbasesforJapaneseeconomicexpansionin tosouthernManchuria.ItwasalsotheseatoftheChineseviceroyofthethreeManc hurianprovinces.Inthe1920s,MukdenwasthecapitalofthewarlordChangTso-li n,whowaskilledwhenhistrainwasblownupnearMukdenataJapanese-guardedrail waybridge.