Ⅰ. 完形填空
Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation.But they did not have much decided that a climbing expedition(探险；郊游)was the only trip they could each of them was climbing ，the vacation would be a lot of fun.Tom made all the plans.He they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring because the weather at is usually cold.The boys were not in a hurry ，so they climbed first day.The weather was ，and they enjoyed the fresh they climbed up a narrow path. Tom expected the weather to stay nice ，but late in the afternoon there was a boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night. When the sun rose the next morning ，they continued the boys went higher ，the climbing became more ，and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless.When they finally reached the the mountain ，they saw a beautiful sight.The colors of the sunset were yellow ，red ，and gold.The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view.The farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small.In the distance ，they could see trees ，hills and valleys.They week in the mountains.They really had great fun. 1．A.time B ．money C ．cost D ．fare
解析：选B 。后文他们提出分摊费用，而且只是想进行爬山这样的旅行，可知钱不是很多。
2．A.short B ．long C ．free D ．pleasant
解析：选A 。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免费的，所以选A 。
3．A.take B ．have C ．afford D ．go
解析：选C 。afford 负担得起费用。
4．A.accustomed B ．liked C ．fond D ．interested
解析：选A 。be accustomed to doing sth.... 习惯于做某事。like doing sth. ；be fond of doing sth. ；be interested in doing sth. 。只有A 答案搭配正确。5．A.said B ．thought C ．suggested D ．wanted
解析：选C 。suggest 表示建议某人做某事时，后面接的宾语从句要用“should ＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。所以选C 。
6．A.more B ．extra C ．beautiful D ．expensive
解析：选A 。山上温度低，所以要多带些衣服。
7．A.low B ．high C ．mountainous D ．top
解析：选B 。修饰海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相对来说是高而不是低。
8．A.usually B ．casually C ．quickly D ．happily
解析：选B 。因为第一天，他们不着急赶时间，所以他们只是很悠闲随意地上山。
9．A.pleasant B ．please C ．hot D ．cold
解析：选A 。天气不错。
10．A.rain B ．air C ．view D ．plants
解析：选B 。享受新鲜空气。
11．A.sunshine B ．wind C ．storm D ．cloud
解析：选C 。从句首but 及下一句跑向山洞来看，天气变糟。
12．A.climbing B ．camping C ．cycling D ．hunting
解析：选A 。第二天天气好转了，他们接着爬山。
13．A.easy B ．exciting C ．tired D ．dangerous
解析：选D 。山越往高处爬会变得越危险。
14．A.side B ．middle C ．foot D ．top
解析：选D 。到达“山顶”，看到美景。
15．A.took B ．rested C ．spent D ．walked
解析：选C 。他们在山里度过了一周时间。rest 休息；spend 度过；walk 走路。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now.The tobacco used to make cigarettes was grown in 1.____________is now part of the United States.Christopher Columbus ，who was the 2.__________(discover)ofAmerica ，saw the Indians smoking ，and soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe where 3.____________(smoke)beganto catch on.In the late 1800s ，the Turks made cigarettes popular. Cigarette 4.____________(contain)atleast two harmful substances ，tar and nicotine.Tar ，which forms 5.____________the tobacco burning ，damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing.Nicotine ，which is found in the leaves ，causes the heart to beat 6.____________(fast)andincreases breathing rate. Smoking cigarettes is dangerous.7.____________US.Public Health Service stated that cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancer 8.____________severalother 9.____________(dead)diseases.TheU ．S.government now requires that 10.____________packageof cigarettes should bear a special warning about the danger of smoking. 1．解析：考查从属连词的用法。根据句子结构空格后作介词宾语，what 引导宾语从句，充当宾语从句的主语。
答案：what
2．解析：考查名词的用法。根据句子结构：空格前有定冠词the ，所以空格应用名词，哥伦布是美洲的发现者。
答案：discoverer
3．解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。在where 引导定语从句中作主语“吸烟的行为”。答案：smoking
4．解析：考查谓语的用法。表示常态下一般的情况用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，contain 此处是“包含；含有”的意思。
答案：contains
5．解析：考查介词的用法。with 引导独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语，含义为“随着”。答案：with
6．解析：考查副词比较级的用法。此处应填副词来修饰动词beat “导致心脏跳得更快”。根据下文暗示，此处应用比较级。
答案：faster
7．解析：考查定冠词的用法。专有名词前用定冠词。
答案：The
8．解析：考查连词的用法。根据意思“肺癌和其他致命的疾病”。
答案：and
9．解析：考查形容词的用法。根据句子结构空格前有形容词性物主代词，后有名词，空格
应填形容词，“致命的”。
答案：deadly
10．解析：考查代词的用法。根据意思“每一包上都要印刷……”。
答案：each
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Without proper planning ，tourism can cause problems.For example ，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic ，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country’seconomy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country ，keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly ，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country’seconomy can suffer. On the other hand ，if there is not enough tourism ，people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels ，airports ，air terminals ，first class roads ，and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example ，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time ，the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well ，including roads to get to the hotel ，electricity ，sewers to handle waste ，and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists ，jobs and money are lost. 1．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection? A ．It is extremely important to develop tourism. B ．Building roads and hotels is essential. C ．Support facilities are highly necessary. D ．Planning is of great importance to tourism.
解析：选D 。意图理解题。本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。
2．The underlined word“inhabitants”inParagraph 1probably means________.A ．tourists B ．passengers C ．population D ．citizen
解析：选D 。推理判断题。文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants 喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。
3．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT________.A ．a bad effect on other industries B ．a change of tourists’customs C ．overcrowdednessof places of interest D ．pressure on traffic
解析：选B 。细节理解题。本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A 、C 、D ，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。
4．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A ．the author doesn’tlike tourism developing so fast B ．local people will benefit from tourist attraction C ．other parts of a country’seconomy won’tbenefit from tourism much D ．we can’tbuild too many support facilities
解析：选B 。推理判断题。从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。
5．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________.A ．waste a lot of money B ．weaken their economy C ．help establish their customs
D ．help improve their life
解析：选D 。细节理解题。本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advance their wealth and happiness 。
Ⅳ. 信息匹配
(2012·深圳高级中学模拟) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。The Blue Mercury Hotel has a variety of different hotel rooms for different kinds of people.Book 7days in advance and you will pay at special rates.The categories are as follows. A ．Ruby No.1：With a balcony.One single bed and a computer ，Internet accessible Max ：One person Price ：Regular rate—D|S490(perperson/pernight) ．With no special rates all year around. B ．Sapphire No.2：With a balcony.Two double beds(allstandard rooms) Max ：Four people Price ：Regular rate—D|S220(perperson/pernight) Special rate—D|S190(perperson/pernight) C ．Emerald No.1：With a balcony.Two double beds or one kingsizebed(allstandard rooms) Max ：Four people Price ：Regular rate—D|S290(perperson/pernight) Special rate—D|S220(perperson/pernight) D ．Ruby No.2：With a balcony.One bed room suite with one kingsizebed Max ：Two people Price ：Regular rate—D|S580(perperson/pernight) Special rate—D|S400(perperson/pernight) E ．Emerald No.3：With a balcony.Twobedroom suite on the top floor of the oceanarium with two king size beds Max ：Four people Price ：Regular rate—D|S900(perperson/pernight) Special rate—D|S760(perperson/pernight) F ．Sapphire No.1：With no balcony.Two double beds(smallerspace) Max ：Two people Price ：Regular rate—D|S120(perperson/pernight) Special rate—D|S90(perperson/pernight)
请阅读以下游客的信息，然后匹配游客和他/她在The Blue Mercury Hotel 居住的房间：
1．Jane and Jessica ，college students on holiday excursion ，book the room of the Blue Mercury Hotel a fortnight ahead of time ；plan to live in a room with the minimum pay. 2．Jim and his newly married bride ，arriving tomorrow morning ，choose to have a suite with a kingsizebed ，for which they budget to pay at most D|S1,200for two of them for one night. 3．Two couples on a trip stop at Blue Mercury Hotel.They like the place so much that they agree to stay in the hotel for two nights.Their budget is between D|S700～900for each family. 4．For Dave and his wife ，they would rather book a suite where they can enjoy the ocean view ，concerned less about the price of the room. 5．Doctor King is having a conference at the Blue Mercury Hotel.He has to write his research paper.He wants to stay in a hotel room which has the suitable facilities. 1．解析：选F 。关键信息是“aroom with the minimum pay”。纵观6个选项中F 项的费用最便宜，故F 最合适。
2．解析：选D 。关键信息是“a king size bed ”，C 、D 都合适；再根据他们是两个人，故排除C ，选D 。
3．解析：选B 。关键信息是“Two couples ，between D|S700～900for each family ”。首先根据人数可排除A 、D 、F ；又根据他们的预算可知只有B 项最合适。
4．解析：选E 。关键信息“enjoythe ocean view”与E 项的“onthe top floor of the oceanarium”相匹配，同时根据“concernedless about the price”可确定E 合适。
5．解析：选A 。关键信息是“writehis research paper”，A 项配有a computer ，Internet accessible ，正好与他的要求相符。
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation.But they did not have much decided that a climbing expedition(探险；郊游)was the only trip they could each of them was climbing ，the vacation would be a lot of fun.Tom made all the plans.He they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring because the weather at is usually cold.The boys were not in a hurry ，so they climbed first day.The weather was ，and they enjoyed the fresh they climbed up a narrow path. Tom expected the weather to stay nice ，but late in the afternoon there was a boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night. When the sun rose the next morning ，they continued the boys went higher ，the climbing became more ，and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless.When they finally reached the the mountain ，they saw a beautiful sight.The colors of the sunset were yellow ，red ，and gold.The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view.The farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small.In the distance ，they could see trees ，hills and valleys.They week in the mountains.They really had great fun. 1．A.time B ．money C ．cost D ．fare
解析：选B 。后文他们提出分摊费用，而且只是想进行爬山这样的旅行，可知钱不是很多。
2．A.short B ．long C ．free D ．pleasant
解析：选A 。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免费的，所以选A 。
3．A.take B ．have C ．afford D ．go
解析：选C 。afford 负担得起费用。
4．A.accustomed B ．liked C ．fond D ．interested
解析：选A 。be accustomed to doing sth.... 习惯于做某事。like doing sth. ；be fond of doing sth. ；be interested in doing sth. 。只有A 答案搭配正确。5．A.said B ．thought C ．suggested D ．wanted
解析：选C 。suggest 表示建议某人做某事时，后面接的宾语从句要用“should ＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。所以选C 。
6．A.more B ．extra C ．beautiful D ．expensive
解析：选A 。山上温度低，所以要多带些衣服。
7．A.low B ．high C ．mountainous D ．top
解析：选B 。修饰海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相对来说是高而不是低。
8．A.usually B ．casually C ．quickly D ．happily
解析：选B 。因为第一天，他们不着急赶时间，所以他们只是很悠闲随意地上山。
9．A.pleasant B ．please C ．hot D ．cold
解析：选A 。天气不错。
10．A.rain B ．air C ．view D ．plants
解析：选B 。享受新鲜空气。
11．A.sunshine B ．wind C ．storm D ．cloud
解析：选C 。从句首but 及下一句跑向山洞来看，天气变糟。
12．A.climbing B ．camping C ．cycling D ．hunting
解析：选A 。第二天天气好转了，他们接着爬山。
13．A.easy B ．exciting C ．tired D ．dangerous
解析：选D 。山越往高处爬会变得越危险。
14．A.side B ．middle C ．foot D ．top
解析：选D 。到达“山顶”，看到美景。
15．A.took B ．rested C ．spent D ．walked
解析：选C 。他们在山里度过了一周时间。rest 休息；spend 度过；walk 走路。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now.The tobacco used to make cigarettes was grown in 1.____________is now part of the United States.Christopher Columbus ，who was the 2.__________(discover)ofAmerica ，saw the Indians smoking ，and soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe where 3.____________(smoke)beganto catch on.In the late 1800s ，the Turks made cigarettes popular. Cigarette 4.____________(contain)atleast two harmful substances ，tar and nicotine.Tar ，which forms 5.____________the tobacco burning ，damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing.Nicotine ，which is found in the leaves ，causes the heart to beat 6.____________(fast)andincreases breathing rate. Smoking cigarettes is dangerous.7.____________US.Public Health Service stated that cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancer 8.____________severalother 9.____________(dead)diseases.TheU ．S.government now requires that 10.____________packageof cigarettes should bear a special warning about the danger of smoking. 1．解析：考查从属连词的用法。根据句子结构空格后作介词宾语，what 引导宾语从句，充当宾语从句的主语。
答案：what
2．解析：考查名词的用法。根据句子结构：空格前有定冠词the ，所以空格应用名词，哥伦布是美洲的发现者。
答案：discoverer
3．解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。在where 引导定语从句中作主语“吸烟的行为”。答案：smoking
4．解析：考查谓语的用法。表示常态下一般的情况用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，contain 此处是“包含；含有”的意思。
答案：contains
5．解析：考查介词的用法。with 引导独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语，含义为“随着”。答案：with
6．解析：考查副词比较级的用法。此处应填副词来修饰动词beat “导致心脏跳得更快”。根据下文暗示，此处应用比较级。
答案：faster
7．解析：考查定冠词的用法。专有名词前用定冠词。
答案：The
8．解析：考查连词的用法。根据意思“肺癌和其他致命的疾病”。
答案：and
9．解析：考查形容词的用法。根据句子结构空格前有形容词性物主代词，后有名词，空格
应填形容词，“致命的”。
答案：deadly
10．解析：考查代词的用法。根据意思“每一包上都要印刷……”。
答案：each
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Without proper planning ，tourism can cause problems.For example ，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic ，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country’seconomy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country ，keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly ，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country’seconomy can suffer. On the other hand ，if there is not enough tourism ，people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels ，airports ，air terminals ，first class roads ，and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example ，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time ，the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well ，including roads to get to the hotel ，electricity ，sewers to handle waste ，and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists ，jobs and money are lost. 1．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection? A ．It is extremely important to develop tourism. B ．Building roads and hotels is essential. C ．Support facilities are highly necessary. D ．Planning is of great importance to tourism.
解析：选D 。意图理解题。本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。
2．The underlined word“inhabitants”inParagraph 1probably means________.A ．tourists B ．passengers C ．population D ．citizen
解析：选D 。推理判断题。文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants 喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。
3．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT________.A ．a bad effect on other industries B ．a change of tourists’customs C ．overcrowdednessof places of interest D ．pressure on traffic
解析：选B 。细节理解题。本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A 、C 、D ，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。
4．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A ．the author doesn’tlike tourism developing so fast B ．local people will benefit from tourist attraction C ．other parts of a country’seconomy won’tbenefit from tourism much D ．we can’tbuild too many support facilities
解析：选B 。推理判断题。从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。
5．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________.A ．waste a lot of money B ．weaken their economy C ．help establish their customs
D ．help improve their life
解析：选D 。细节理解题。本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advance their wealth and happiness 。
Ⅳ. 信息匹配
(2012·深圳高级中学模拟) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。The Blue Mercury Hotel has a variety of different hotel rooms for different kinds of people.Book 7days in advance and you will pay at special rates.The categories are as follows. A ．Ruby No.1：With a balcony.One single bed and a computer ，Internet accessible Max ：One person Price ：Regular rate—D|S490(perperson/pernight) ．With no special rates all year around. B ．Sapphire No.2：With a balcony.Two double beds(allstandard rooms) Max ：Four people Price ：Regular rate—D|S220(perperson/pernight) Special rate—D|S190(perperson/pernight) C ．Emerald No.1：With a balcony.Two double beds or one kingsizebed(allstandard rooms) Max ：Four people Price ：Regular rate—D|S290(perperson/pernight) Special rate—D|S220(perperson/pernight) D ．Ruby No.2：With a balcony.One bed room suite with one kingsizebed Max ：Two people Price ：Regular rate—D|S580(perperson/pernight) Special rate—D|S400(perperson/pernight) E ．Emerald No.3：With a balcony.Twobedroom suite on the top floor of the oceanarium with two king size beds Max ：Four people Price ：Regular rate—D|S900(perperson/pernight) Special rate—D|S760(perperson/pernight) F ．Sapphire No.1：With no balcony.Two double beds(smallerspace) Max ：Two people Price ：Regular rate—D|S120(perperson/pernight) Special rate—D|S90(perperson/pernight)
请阅读以下游客的信息，然后匹配游客和他/她在The Blue Mercury Hotel 居住的房间：
1．Jane and Jessica ，college students on holiday excursion ，book the room of the Blue Mercury Hotel a fortnight ahead of time ；plan to live in a room with the minimum pay. 2．Jim and his newly married bride ，arriving tomorrow morning ，choose to have a suite with a kingsizebed ，for which they budget to pay at most D|S1,200for two of them for one night. 3．Two couples on a trip stop at Blue Mercury Hotel.They like the place so much that they agree to stay in the hotel for two nights.Their budget is between D|S700～900for each family. 4．For Dave and his wife ，they would rather book a suite where they can enjoy the ocean view ，concerned less about the price of the room. 5．Doctor King is having a conference at the Blue Mercury Hotel.He has to write his research paper.He wants to stay in a hotel room which has the suitable facilities. 1．解析：选F 。关键信息是“aroom with the minimum pay”。纵观6个选项中F 项的费用最便宜，故F 最合适。
2．解析：选D 。关键信息是“a king size bed ”，C 、D 都合适；再根据他们是两个人，故排除C ，选D 。
3．解析：选B 。关键信息是“Two couples ，between D|S700～900for each family ”。首先根据人数可排除A 、D 、F ；又根据他们的预算可知只有B 项最合适。
4．解析：选E 。关键信息“enjoythe ocean view”与E 项的“onthe top floor of the oceanarium”相匹配，同时根据“concernedless about the price”可确定E 合适。
5．解析：选A 。关键信息是“writehis research paper”，A 项配有a computer ，Internet accessible ，正好与他的要求相符。