一、知识精讲
考点一 基本含义
非谓语动词包括:现在分词、过去分词、不定式和动名词,它们在句中均不能作
考点二 重要用法
1. 感官动词see, watch , observe , look at , hear , listen to , notice 等的宾补有四种形式,以
注:
下列动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语,但在被动语态中要加上to: 5看(look at,see,watch,notice,observe);3使(make,let,have);2听(listen to,
hear);1感觉(feel)。
4. only + to do 指出乎意料的结果 【例句】
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他匆忙到了车站,结果却发现火车已经出站了。
6. 序数词后用不定式(不用现在分词)作定语 【例句】
He is the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来教室的。 7. to do位于句首时,常相当于in order to do 【例句】
To catch the early bus, he got up early. 为了赶早班车,他起得很早。
二、难点聚点
1. 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。 【例句】
When offered help, you should say" Thank you. "or "It's kind of you. " ( =When you are offered help, you…)
当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢。”或“你真好。”
You should be careful while/when crossing the street. 过马路的时候小心点。 (=While/When you cross/ you are crossing the street…)
三、状元笔记
解题思路
1. 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语间是什么关系(主动还是被动); 2. 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式(一般式还是完成式)
考点三 动名词的重要用法
1. 动名词具有名词的特性:作主语、宾语、表语等,可用于介词后。 【例句】 (1)His coming made us happy. 他的到来让我们感到高兴。
(2)He devoted his life to helping others. 他一生致力于帮助别人。
2. 动名词作宾语时,其逻辑主语可用形容词性物主代词(my,his)或名词性物主代词(me,him)。动名词作主语时,其逻辑主语要用形容词性物主代词。
【例句】Do you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗? 3. 动名词的被动式为:being done
【例句】He is afraid of being laughed at. 他害怕被嘲笑。 4. 重要句型:
【例句】It is no use talking to him. 跟他谈话没用。 状元典例
He is looking forward to _____________________________(there be)a chance。 答案:there being 思路分析:look forward to 后要接doing。
考点四 一些重要用法
1. 下列动词后接不定式作补语,即“ 动词+sb to do” ask,beg(祈求),cause,encourage,expect, force,get,intend(打算),invite, order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,wait for,call on,depend on等。 【例句】
(1) You are not allowed to smoke here.不允许你在此处吸烟。
(2) The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.医生警告他不要吃太多的肉。 注意:
【例句】Smoking is forbidden here but you are allowed to smoke.这里禁止吸烟,但你可以吸。 2. 下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语:
sb. be said/ believed / known / reported / considered / found/ thought + to do / to have done (to be done/ to have been done) 【例句】
(1) He is said to have gone abroad.(=It is said that he has gone abroad.)据说,他出国了。 (2) Heat is considered to be a form of energy.热被看作是一种能量。
考点五 高考易混点
3. 值得……
【例句】The book is worth reading.
=The book is worthy to be read./ of being read.这本书值得一读。 4.
【例句】He could do nothing but / other than wait.
=He had no choice but to wait. 他别无选择,只得等待。 5. 只能做……
【例句】(1)He cannot choose but stay on.他没有别的选择,只好待下去。
(2) I cannot but agree to his terms. 我只得同意他的条件。
二、难点聚焦
独立主格结构
1. 当句中主、从句的主语不一致时,可用独立主格结构。 【例句】If the weather permits, we’ll go out.
= Weather permitting... 天气允许,我们就出去。 2. 主要结构
①名词(代词)+ doing ②名词(代词)+ done
③名词(代词)+不定式 ④名词(代词)+形容词/副词
⑤名词(代词) +介词短语构成 ⑥with/without+名词(代词)+ 宾语补足语 【例句】(1)Weather permitting, we’ll go out. 天气允许,我们就出去。
(2)The test finished(=When the test was finished),we began our holiday.考试结束了,我们就开始放假。
(3)Much work to be done, he’s very busy. 有许多工作要做,他很忙。
(4)Book in hand (With a book in his hand), he came in. 他手里拿着本书进来了。
一、知识精讲
考点一 基本含义
非谓语动词包括:现在分词、过去分词、不定式和动名词,它们在句中均不能作
考点二 重要用法
1. 感官动词see, watch , observe , look at , hear , listen to , notice 等的宾补有四种形式,以
注:
下列动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语,但在被动语态中要加上to: 5看(look at,see,watch,notice,observe);3使(make,let,have);2听(listen to,
hear);1感觉(feel)。
4. only + to do 指出乎意料的结果 【例句】
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他匆忙到了车站,结果却发现火车已经出站了。
6. 序数词后用不定式(不用现在分词)作定语 【例句】
He is the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来教室的。 7. to do位于句首时,常相当于in order to do 【例句】
To catch the early bus, he got up early. 为了赶早班车,他起得很早。
二、难点聚点
1. 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。 【例句】
When offered help, you should say" Thank you. "or "It's kind of you. " ( =When you are offered help, you…)
当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢。”或“你真好。”
You should be careful while/when crossing the street. 过马路的时候小心点。 (=While/When you cross/ you are crossing the street…)
三、状元笔记
解题思路
1. 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语间是什么关系(主动还是被动); 2. 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式(一般式还是完成式)
考点三 动名词的重要用法
1. 动名词具有名词的特性:作主语、宾语、表语等,可用于介词后。 【例句】 (1)His coming made us happy. 他的到来让我们感到高兴。
(2)He devoted his life to helping others. 他一生致力于帮助别人。
2. 动名词作宾语时,其逻辑主语可用形容词性物主代词(my,his)或名词性物主代词(me,him)。动名词作主语时,其逻辑主语要用形容词性物主代词。
【例句】Do you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗? 3. 动名词的被动式为:being done
【例句】He is afraid of being laughed at. 他害怕被嘲笑。 4. 重要句型:
【例句】It is no use talking to him. 跟他谈话没用。 状元典例
He is looking forward to _____________________________(there be)a chance。 答案:there being 思路分析:look forward to 后要接doing。
考点四 一些重要用法
1. 下列动词后接不定式作补语,即“ 动词+sb to do” ask,beg(祈求),cause,encourage,expect, force,get,intend(打算),invite, order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,wait for,call on,depend on等。 【例句】
(1) You are not allowed to smoke here.不允许你在此处吸烟。
(2) The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.医生警告他不要吃太多的肉。 注意:
【例句】Smoking is forbidden here but you are allowed to smoke.这里禁止吸烟,但你可以吸。 2. 下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语:
sb. be said/ believed / known / reported / considered / found/ thought + to do / to have done (to be done/ to have been done) 【例句】
(1) He is said to have gone abroad.(=It is said that he has gone abroad.)据说,他出国了。 (2) Heat is considered to be a form of energy.热被看作是一种能量。
考点五 高考易混点
3. 值得……
【例句】The book is worth reading.
=The book is worthy to be read./ of being read.这本书值得一读。 4.
【例句】He could do nothing but / other than wait.
=He had no choice but to wait. 他别无选择,只得等待。 5. 只能做……
【例句】(1)He cannot choose but stay on.他没有别的选择,只好待下去。
(2) I cannot but agree to his terms. 我只得同意他的条件。
二、难点聚焦
独立主格结构
1. 当句中主、从句的主语不一致时,可用独立主格结构。 【例句】If the weather permits, we’ll go out.
= Weather permitting... 天气允许,我们就出去。 2. 主要结构
①名词(代词)+ doing ②名词(代词)+ done
③名词(代词)+不定式 ④名词(代词)+形容词/副词
⑤名词(代词) +介词短语构成 ⑥with/without+名词(代词)+ 宾语补足语 【例句】(1)Weather permitting, we’ll go out. 天气允许,我们就出去。
(2)The test finished(=When the test was finished),we began our holiday.考试结束了,我们就开始放假。
(3)Much work to be done, he’s very busy. 有许多工作要做,他很忙。
(4)Book in hand (With a book in his hand), he came in. 他手里拿着本书进来了。