高中英语完形填空和阅读理解各1篇 有答案
People always say that if God closed a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you.Yes, people always say that, but __1__ is the window for me? I am not disappointed, just a little __2__ or as my roommate said, “Why are you angry with yourself once you __3__ to do anything?” I have no idea.I just can't __4__ me if I can't understand some easy things.Currently, I just feel __5__ with myself because I couldn't finish the assignment on the lab, and what was __6__ worse that actually I did not understand what the __7__ was! Fiona asked me why I didn't __8__ for help.The problem is that if I have to ask some silly questions, I will feel __9__.
Before I came here I was confident.But I have totally __10__ it.Sometimes I can't even find the right words; sometimes I am too shy to __11__ others.I have to admit that I am __12__.
The wisest people can always take advantage of others' __13__.But I was so stupid as to close myself and __14__ a lot of time soaking inside the workbook, which made me more
confused.Why can't I __15__ the sentence? I am __16__ to get help the next time I have any questions.I can __17__ I am not smart, but I shouldn't hide it.I must __18__ it as soon as possible.__19__ I will have to waste much more time on it — just like tonight.
Difficulties always go with me.Go __20__! I can make it.
语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在学业上遇到的困境,分析了自己内心的忧虑和丧失信心的原因,表达了战胜困难的决心并指出会向别人寻求帮助。
1.A.which
C .where B .what D .why
解析:选C which “哪一个”;what “什么”;where “哪里”;why “为什么”。作者在问:我的那扇窗户在哪里?,故C 项符合语境。
2.A.worried
C .excited B .amused D .proud
解析:选A worried “忧虑的”;amused “愉快的”;excited “兴奋的”;proud “自豪的”。worried 与angry 和disappointed 相匹配。此处指作者有点担忧。
3.A.want
C .fail B .decide D .like
解析:选C 由后文“I can't understand some easy things ”和“I couldn't finish the assignment ”可知应选C 项。fail to do sth.意为“未能做成某事”。
4.A.believe
C .delight B .like D .forgive
解析:选D 根据“Why are you angry with yourself”可知选择D 项。此处指如果作者不能理解一些简单的问题,作者就不会原谅(forgive)自己。
5.A.unsatisfied B .content
C .pleased D .disappointed
解析:选A 此处指当作者未能完成任务的时候,会对自己不满意。故选A 项。be unsatisfied with“对……不满意”。
6.A.very
C .quite B .even D .fairly
解析:选B 选项中只有even 可以修饰比较级。
7.A.lab
C .problem B .assignment D .question
解析:选B 根据前一句可知,有时候作者甚至都搞不清楚自己的任务(assignment)是什么。
8.A.look
C .search B .call D .ask
解析:选D ask for help“求助”。此处指Fiona 问作者为什么不求助于别人。
9.A.shamed
C .comfortable B .upset D .sorry
解析:选A 由后文“sometimes I am too shy to __11__ others”可知应选择A 项。这里指当作者向别人求助的时候,会感觉很羞愧,很不好意思。
10.A.continued
C .changed B .lost D .trusted
解析:选B 由But 和后文内容可知,现在作者已完全失去了自信。B 项符合语境。
11.A.disturb
C .greet B .assist D .puzzle
解析:选A disturb “打扰”;assist “帮助”;greet “问候”;puzzle “使困惑”。这里指作者太害羞了不想打扰(disturb)别人。
12.A.smart
C .wrong B .clever D .stupid
解析:选D 由后文“But I was so stupid”可知D 项正确。这里指作者认为自己很愚蠢。
13.A.pressure
C .influence B .wisdom D .confidence
解析:选B 最聪明的人总是能利用别人的智慧。B 项符合语境。
14.A.take
C .kill B .cost D .waste
解析:选D 根据后文中的waste 可知答案。此处指作者浪费了很多的时间。
15.A.ignore B .guide
C .follow D .discover
解析:选C 为什么我不能按照上面句子中所说的去做呢?follow 意为“遵循,仿效”,符合语境。
16.A.determined B .willing
C .anxious D .ready
解析:选A be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。这里指作者决定下次遇到困难的时候,向别人求助。
17.A.declare
C .explain B .announce D .admit
解析:选D 由前文“But I was so stupid”可知选择D 项。此处指作者承认(admit)自己不聪明。
18.A.answer
C .react B .solve D .review
解析:选B 前文提及作者觉得自己不聪明,遇到了很多问题,那么现在就要解决(solve)这些问题。
19.A.However
C .Otherwise B .Thus D .Hopefully
解析:选C 否则(Otherwise)我就要浪费更多的时间——就像今晚一样。
20.A.ahead
C .down B .on D .up
解析:选A 由“I can make it.”可推知答案为A 项。go ahead意为“去做吧”,符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2014·山西山大附中模拟)Ling Ling is worried as Sept. 7, the last day for her to enter the university, approaches. “My dad doesn't want to pay for my university education as he believes the investment in higher education can't be regained,” the 19yearold told the reporter.
Ling was born in a small village in northern Sichuan. Upon completion of their primary school education, her parents started a small business. Five years ago, they moved to Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan, with Ling and her younger brother. They have purchased an apartment and a small shop there. “My family isn't short of money. My father doesn't want me to pursue university education because he thinks it not worthwhile going to university,” Ling said.
Her father estimates it will cost a total of 80,000 yuan in tuition fees and living expenses to finish a fouryear university education. If his daughter works for four years instead, she can earn at least 80,000 yuan in four years. With that money, she can start a small business. “In my neighborhood, at least 10 university graduates cannot find jobs and stay at home,” her father told the reporter. He said as a primary school graduate, he earned more than many university graduates
with his small business. He said his view that attending a university is not worthwhile is not groundless, pointing that nearly 7 million students graduated from institutions of higher learning nationwide this year and their employment situation is not so good.
To persuade her father to support her higher education financially, Ling has done many things but in vain. After her story spread online, a survey was made on the website to seek netizens' views. More than 10,000 netizens replied and 71 percent supported her father's view. About 50 percent thought society was a good university and about 20 percent thought a person could improve himself or herself anywhere.
Despite strong opposition from survey respondents, 55 readers of them said higher education could broaden one's horizons. They want to help Ling financially since she cannot borrow money from her relatives who share her father's view.
语篇解读:成都女孩玲玲考上了大学,父亲虽然有钱供她读书,却以“上大学无用”为由拒绝提供学费和生活费,这则新闻引发了社会各界对于“上大学值不值”的广泛争论。
1.Why her father doesn't support Ling's higher education?
A .Because her family is short of money.
B .Because she has to enter a local university.
C .Because he thinks it not worthwhile going to university.
D .Because Ling's father is a businessman.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知本题选C 。
2.What is the main idea of the passage?
A .The worth of university causes heated discussion.
B .University will cost much money in tuition fees and living expenses.
C .University students' employment situation is bad.
D .Society is a good university.
解析:选A 主旨大意题。B 、C 两项是文章中的两处具体细节; D 项仅仅是一部分人的观点;全文围绕着“玲玲上大学,父亲不提供经济支持”这种现象,讨论了“上大学是否值得”这个问题,故只有A 项能全面、准确概括出本文主旨。
3.According to this passage, we know that ________.
A .some people consider money more important
B .some people consider education more important
C .the majority of people support Ling Ling's father
D .the majority of people support Ling Ling
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句可以看出71%(即大多数) 的网民支持玲玲父亲的观点。
4.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?
A .Ling is likely to go to university.
B .Ling will start a small business.
C .Ling will give in.
D .Ling doesn't know how to deal with the situation.
解析:选A 推理判断题。从“They want to help Ling financially”可以推断出A 项正确。
高中英语完形填空和阅读理解各1篇 有答案
People always say that if God closed a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you.Yes, people always say that, but __1__ is the window for me? I am not disappointed, just a little __2__ or as my roommate said, “Why are you angry with yourself once you __3__ to do anything?” I have no idea.I just can't __4__ me if I can't understand some easy things.Currently, I just feel __5__ with myself because I couldn't finish the assignment on the lab, and what was __6__ worse that actually I did not understand what the __7__ was! Fiona asked me why I didn't __8__ for help.The problem is that if I have to ask some silly questions, I will feel __9__.
Before I came here I was confident.But I have totally __10__ it.Sometimes I can't even find the right words; sometimes I am too shy to __11__ others.I have to admit that I am __12__.
The wisest people can always take advantage of others' __13__.But I was so stupid as to close myself and __14__ a lot of time soaking inside the workbook, which made me more
confused.Why can't I __15__ the sentence? I am __16__ to get help the next time I have any questions.I can __17__ I am not smart, but I shouldn't hide it.I must __18__ it as soon as possible.__19__ I will have to waste much more time on it — just like tonight.
Difficulties always go with me.Go __20__! I can make it.
语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在学业上遇到的困境,分析了自己内心的忧虑和丧失信心的原因,表达了战胜困难的决心并指出会向别人寻求帮助。
1.A.which
C .where B .what D .why
解析:选C which “哪一个”;what “什么”;where “哪里”;why “为什么”。作者在问:我的那扇窗户在哪里?,故C 项符合语境。
2.A.worried
C .excited B .amused D .proud
解析:选A worried “忧虑的”;amused “愉快的”;excited “兴奋的”;proud “自豪的”。worried 与angry 和disappointed 相匹配。此处指作者有点担忧。
3.A.want
C .fail B .decide D .like
解析:选C 由后文“I can't understand some easy things ”和“I couldn't finish the assignment ”可知应选C 项。fail to do sth.意为“未能做成某事”。
4.A.believe
C .delight B .like D .forgive
解析:选D 根据“Why are you angry with yourself”可知选择D 项。此处指如果作者不能理解一些简单的问题,作者就不会原谅(forgive)自己。
5.A.unsatisfied B .content
C .pleased D .disappointed
解析:选A 此处指当作者未能完成任务的时候,会对自己不满意。故选A 项。be unsatisfied with“对……不满意”。
6.A.very
C .quite B .even D .fairly
解析:选B 选项中只有even 可以修饰比较级。
7.A.lab
C .problem B .assignment D .question
解析:选B 根据前一句可知,有时候作者甚至都搞不清楚自己的任务(assignment)是什么。
8.A.look
C .search B .call D .ask
解析:选D ask for help“求助”。此处指Fiona 问作者为什么不求助于别人。
9.A.shamed
C .comfortable B .upset D .sorry
解析:选A 由后文“sometimes I am too shy to __11__ others”可知应选择A 项。这里指当作者向别人求助的时候,会感觉很羞愧,很不好意思。
10.A.continued
C .changed B .lost D .trusted
解析:选B 由But 和后文内容可知,现在作者已完全失去了自信。B 项符合语境。
11.A.disturb
C .greet B .assist D .puzzle
解析:选A disturb “打扰”;assist “帮助”;greet “问候”;puzzle “使困惑”。这里指作者太害羞了不想打扰(disturb)别人。
12.A.smart
C .wrong B .clever D .stupid
解析:选D 由后文“But I was so stupid”可知D 项正确。这里指作者认为自己很愚蠢。
13.A.pressure
C .influence B .wisdom D .confidence
解析:选B 最聪明的人总是能利用别人的智慧。B 项符合语境。
14.A.take
C .kill B .cost D .waste
解析:选D 根据后文中的waste 可知答案。此处指作者浪费了很多的时间。
15.A.ignore B .guide
C .follow D .discover
解析:选C 为什么我不能按照上面句子中所说的去做呢?follow 意为“遵循,仿效”,符合语境。
16.A.determined B .willing
C .anxious D .ready
解析:选A be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。这里指作者决定下次遇到困难的时候,向别人求助。
17.A.declare
C .explain B .announce D .admit
解析:选D 由前文“But I was so stupid”可知选择D 项。此处指作者承认(admit)自己不聪明。
18.A.answer
C .react B .solve D .review
解析:选B 前文提及作者觉得自己不聪明,遇到了很多问题,那么现在就要解决(solve)这些问题。
19.A.However
C .Otherwise B .Thus D .Hopefully
解析:选C 否则(Otherwise)我就要浪费更多的时间——就像今晚一样。
20.A.ahead
C .down B .on D .up
解析:选A 由“I can make it.”可推知答案为A 项。go ahead意为“去做吧”,符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2014·山西山大附中模拟)Ling Ling is worried as Sept. 7, the last day for her to enter the university, approaches. “My dad doesn't want to pay for my university education as he believes the investment in higher education can't be regained,” the 19yearold told the reporter.
Ling was born in a small village in northern Sichuan. Upon completion of their primary school education, her parents started a small business. Five years ago, they moved to Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan, with Ling and her younger brother. They have purchased an apartment and a small shop there. “My family isn't short of money. My father doesn't want me to pursue university education because he thinks it not worthwhile going to university,” Ling said.
Her father estimates it will cost a total of 80,000 yuan in tuition fees and living expenses to finish a fouryear university education. If his daughter works for four years instead, she can earn at least 80,000 yuan in four years. With that money, she can start a small business. “In my neighborhood, at least 10 university graduates cannot find jobs and stay at home,” her father told the reporter. He said as a primary school graduate, he earned more than many university graduates
with his small business. He said his view that attending a university is not worthwhile is not groundless, pointing that nearly 7 million students graduated from institutions of higher learning nationwide this year and their employment situation is not so good.
To persuade her father to support her higher education financially, Ling has done many things but in vain. After her story spread online, a survey was made on the website to seek netizens' views. More than 10,000 netizens replied and 71 percent supported her father's view. About 50 percent thought society was a good university and about 20 percent thought a person could improve himself or herself anywhere.
Despite strong opposition from survey respondents, 55 readers of them said higher education could broaden one's horizons. They want to help Ling financially since she cannot borrow money from her relatives who share her father's view.
语篇解读:成都女孩玲玲考上了大学,父亲虽然有钱供她读书,却以“上大学无用”为由拒绝提供学费和生活费,这则新闻引发了社会各界对于“上大学值不值”的广泛争论。
1.Why her father doesn't support Ling's higher education?
A .Because her family is short of money.
B .Because she has to enter a local university.
C .Because he thinks it not worthwhile going to university.
D .Because Ling's father is a businessman.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知本题选C 。
2.What is the main idea of the passage?
A .The worth of university causes heated discussion.
B .University will cost much money in tuition fees and living expenses.
C .University students' employment situation is bad.
D .Society is a good university.
解析:选A 主旨大意题。B 、C 两项是文章中的两处具体细节; D 项仅仅是一部分人的观点;全文围绕着“玲玲上大学,父亲不提供经济支持”这种现象,讨论了“上大学是否值得”这个问题,故只有A 项能全面、准确概括出本文主旨。
3.According to this passage, we know that ________.
A .some people consider money more important
B .some people consider education more important
C .the majority of people support Ling Ling's father
D .the majority of people support Ling Ling
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句可以看出71%(即大多数) 的网民支持玲玲父亲的观点。
4.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?
A .Ling is likely to go to university.
B .Ling will start a small business.
C .Ling will give in.
D .Ling doesn't know how to deal with the situation.
解析:选A 推理判断题。从“They want to help Ling financially”可以推断出A 项正确。