英语中关于年月日、时间及数字的读写
1. What day is today?
sunday \monday\ tuesday\ wednesday\ thursday\friday\ saturday 缩写:Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
2. What month is this?现在是几月份?
January February March April May June July August September October November December
缩写:Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Jun. Jul. Aug.Sept. Oct. Nov.Dec.
3. What is the date?
美式表达:March 8th,2004
March 8,2004
8/3/2004
英式表达:8th March,2004
8 March,2004
8/3/2004
日期写法宜遵从下列规则:
1)年份必须完全写明,不可用"04代替2004;
2)月份必须用英文拼出或采用公认的简写,即 January (Jan.),February (Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August (Aug.),September (Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.);
3)日期可用序数词,如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,...;也可用基数词,如:1,2,3,4,...。但美式大多采用后者;
4)在年份和月日之间必须用逗号隔开;
5)日期不可全部采用如7.12.2003或7/12/2003的阿拉伯数字书写,否则会引起误解。因为英美在这方面的习惯用法不同。按美国人习惯,上述日期为2003年7月12日,而按英国习惯则是2003年12月7日。
4. 英语日期的读法:
1)日期的写法可以采用基数词和序数词两种形式。例如: March 1也可以写成March 1st;May 29也可以写成May 29th。但是,日期的读法只能用序数词的形式。例如:
October 31(October 31st)读作October(the)thirty-first
August 26(August 26th)读作August(the)twenty-sixth
2)年份 前用in
没有“0”可以看作两个十位数来读。例如:
1865 eighteen sixty-five
1998 nineteen ninety-eight
三个0,直接读作thousand
2000 two thousand
二个0在中间,读作thousand and
2008 two thousand and eight(或twenty O eight)
1008 one thousand and eight(或ten O eight)
二个0在后面,把前面两个读作十位数,加hundred
1900 ninteen hundred
第三个数字为0,把0读作O[u],oh
1809 eighteen O nine
第二个数字为0,两种读法
2015 twenty fifteen
two hundred and fifteen
1090 one hundred and ninety(一般只读这种)
不足4位,直接读数字或按基数来读
605 AD six oh five six hundred and five
5.英语中“世纪”可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加\'s表示
the sixth(6th)century 公元六世纪
the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世纪
the 1900\'s 二十世纪
the 1600\'s 十七世纪
这里,用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。
"年代"用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成
in the 1930\'s(in the nineteen thirties 或in the thirties of the twentieth century)
在二十世纪三十年代
in the 1860\'s(in the eighteen sixties 或in the sixties of the 19th century)
在十九世纪六十年代
6. What is the time?
1)可以直接按照表示时间的数字来读。例如:
10:56 ten fifty six
8:30 eight thirty
2)正点后的前半小时,通常说几点“过”(past)几分,美语用after,例如: 9:25 twenty-five past nine twenty-five after nine
2:16 sixteen past two sixteen after two
3)正点后的后半小时,通常说几点“差”(to)几分,美语用of。此时,所说的“几点”指的是“正点”后的下一个“正点”。例如:
10:55 five to eleven five of eleven
8:40 twenty to nine twenty of nine
4)英语中的15分钟也可以说成“一刻钟”(a quarter)。例如:
4:15 a quarter past four
7:45 a quarter to eight
45分钟 three quarters
5)整点
7:00 seveno’clock a.m./p.m.
7. What is the number? 序数词
是在基数词后加-th,但有几种特殊情况,可按下面规律来记:
1、2、3单独记(即first, second, third),
8后少t,9少e(即:eighth, ninth),
5、12变ve为fth(即fifth, twelfth),
整十数变y为ie再加th(如twentieth),二位以上只将个数变序数词(如thirty-second)。
读时前加the.
基数词
202读作:two hundred(and)two
234读作:two hundred(and)thirty-four
1, 234读作:one thousand two hundred(and)thirtyfour
11,234读作:eleven thousand two hundred(and),thirty—four
155,721读作:one hundred(and)fifly-fivethous and seven
hundred(and)twenty-one
6,155,702读作:six million one hundred(and)fifly-five thous and seven hundred and two
26,000,008读作:twenty-six million and eight
326,414,718读作:three hundred(and)twenty-six mil-lion,four
hundred(and)four teen thous and,seven hundred(and)eigh-teen
4,302,000,000读作:four billion three hundred(and)two million billion,million,thousand
在英式英语中,一个数的最后两位(十位和个位)得用“and\'’,但美式英语中则不用
整数与小数
小数点可以说 point
在支票上,12.87 写为Twelve dollar and 87/100 only。
分数:基数/序数(分子大于1时,序数要用复数;复杂的分数加over) 1/2 a half
1/3 one third
1/4 one quarter
2/3 two thirds
317/509 three hundred and seventeen over five hundred and nine 7/lO mile seven tenths of a mile
百分比:加上percent
11.3%读作eleven point three percent
英语中关于年月日、时间及数字的读写
1. What day is today?
sunday \monday\ tuesday\ wednesday\ thursday\friday\ saturday 缩写:Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
2. What month is this?现在是几月份?
January February March April May June July August September October November December
缩写:Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Jun. Jul. Aug.Sept. Oct. Nov.Dec.
3. What is the date?
美式表达:March 8th,2004
March 8,2004
8/3/2004
英式表达:8th March,2004
8 March,2004
8/3/2004
日期写法宜遵从下列规则:
1)年份必须完全写明,不可用"04代替2004;
2)月份必须用英文拼出或采用公认的简写,即 January (Jan.),February (Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August (Aug.),September (Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.);
3)日期可用序数词,如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,...;也可用基数词,如:1,2,3,4,...。但美式大多采用后者;
4)在年份和月日之间必须用逗号隔开;
5)日期不可全部采用如7.12.2003或7/12/2003的阿拉伯数字书写,否则会引起误解。因为英美在这方面的习惯用法不同。按美国人习惯,上述日期为2003年7月12日,而按英国习惯则是2003年12月7日。
4. 英语日期的读法:
1)日期的写法可以采用基数词和序数词两种形式。例如: March 1也可以写成March 1st;May 29也可以写成May 29th。但是,日期的读法只能用序数词的形式。例如:
October 31(October 31st)读作October(the)thirty-first
August 26(August 26th)读作August(the)twenty-sixth
2)年份 前用in
没有“0”可以看作两个十位数来读。例如:
1865 eighteen sixty-five
1998 nineteen ninety-eight
三个0,直接读作thousand
2000 two thousand
二个0在中间,读作thousand and
2008 two thousand and eight(或twenty O eight)
1008 one thousand and eight(或ten O eight)
二个0在后面,把前面两个读作十位数,加hundred
1900 ninteen hundred
第三个数字为0,把0读作O[u],oh
1809 eighteen O nine
第二个数字为0,两种读法
2015 twenty fifteen
two hundred and fifteen
1090 one hundred and ninety(一般只读这种)
不足4位,直接读数字或按基数来读
605 AD six oh five six hundred and five
5.英语中“世纪”可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加\'s表示
the sixth(6th)century 公元六世纪
the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世纪
the 1900\'s 二十世纪
the 1600\'s 十七世纪
这里,用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。
"年代"用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成
in the 1930\'s(in the nineteen thirties 或in the thirties of the twentieth century)
在二十世纪三十年代
in the 1860\'s(in the eighteen sixties 或in the sixties of the 19th century)
在十九世纪六十年代
6. What is the time?
1)可以直接按照表示时间的数字来读。例如:
10:56 ten fifty six
8:30 eight thirty
2)正点后的前半小时,通常说几点“过”(past)几分,美语用after,例如: 9:25 twenty-five past nine twenty-five after nine
2:16 sixteen past two sixteen after two
3)正点后的后半小时,通常说几点“差”(to)几分,美语用of。此时,所说的“几点”指的是“正点”后的下一个“正点”。例如:
10:55 five to eleven five of eleven
8:40 twenty to nine twenty of nine
4)英语中的15分钟也可以说成“一刻钟”(a quarter)。例如:
4:15 a quarter past four
7:45 a quarter to eight
45分钟 three quarters
5)整点
7:00 seveno’clock a.m./p.m.
7. What is the number? 序数词
是在基数词后加-th,但有几种特殊情况,可按下面规律来记:
1、2、3单独记(即first, second, third),
8后少t,9少e(即:eighth, ninth),
5、12变ve为fth(即fifth, twelfth),
整十数变y为ie再加th(如twentieth),二位以上只将个数变序数词(如thirty-second)。
读时前加the.
基数词
202读作:two hundred(and)two
234读作:two hundred(and)thirty-four
1, 234读作:one thousand two hundred(and)thirtyfour
11,234读作:eleven thousand two hundred(and),thirty—four
155,721读作:one hundred(and)fifly-fivethous and seven
hundred(and)twenty-one
6,155,702读作:six million one hundred(and)fifly-five thous and seven hundred and two
26,000,008读作:twenty-six million and eight
326,414,718读作:three hundred(and)twenty-six mil-lion,four
hundred(and)four teen thous and,seven hundred(and)eigh-teen
4,302,000,000读作:four billion three hundred(and)two million billion,million,thousand
在英式英语中,一个数的最后两位(十位和个位)得用“and\'’,但美式英语中则不用
整数与小数
小数点可以说 point
在支票上,12.87 写为Twelve dollar and 87/100 only。
分数:基数/序数(分子大于1时,序数要用复数;复杂的分数加over) 1/2 a half
1/3 one third
1/4 one quarter
2/3 two thirds
317/509 three hundred and seventeen over five hundred and nine 7/lO mile seven tenths of a mile
百分比:加上percent
11.3%读作eleven point three percent