Mogao Grottoes (Mogao Caves):
the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas 千佛洞
Manuscripts of the Dunhuang Caves敦煌写本 The Library Cave藏经洞
The silk road 丝绸之路 Buddhism 佛教 painted sculpture 彩塑
The Eastern louvre Museum东方卢浮宫
the UNESCO World Heritage Sites 联合国教科文组织的世界遗产保护单位
painted murals 壁画 flying Apsaras 飞天
Nirvana Day 涅槃节 Laba 腊八节 Tree of Buddha 菩提树
Seven-colored Lotus 七彩莲花台 Amitabha 阿弥陀佛
Guanyin/Goddess of Mercy 观世音菩萨
The Western Paradise 西方极乐世界
旅游festivals 词汇
Lunar calendar 农历 Lucky money 压岁钱
lion dancing 舞狮
guess riddles/play riddles 猜灯谜 Outing 踏青
Dragon Boat race 赛龙舟 Cowherd 牛郎
Weaver Maid 织女 Vega 织女星
magpie bridge 鹊桥 Aquila 天鹰座
Milky way/Silver river 银河 joss stick 线香
chrysanthemum 菊花 fake money 假钱
double-ninth cake 重阳糕 float lantern 放河灯
Expressions for scenic spots and others
Beijing: The Great Wall Tian’anmen Square The Forbidden City The Temple of Heaven
5. Handicraft and other Articles:
￭ cloisonné enamels
￭ ivory carvings
￭ jade ware
￭ the “Four treasures of the scholar”
￭ scrolls of calligraphy and painting
￭ embroidery and silk cloth
￭ dough and clay figures
￭ Beijing Roast Duck
Nanjing
1. The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen
2. The Linggu Temple
3. The Confucian Temple
4. Xuanwu Lake
5. Zhonghua Gate
Xi’an
1. The Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
2. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses
3. The Greater Wild Goose Pagoda
4. The Xi'an City Wall
Hangzhou
1. The West Lake
Sunset Glow over Leifeng Tower(雷峰夕照)
Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows（柳浪闻莺）
Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds（双峰插云）
Viewing Fish at Flower Harbor（花港观鱼）
Spring at the Su Causeway（苏堤春晓）
Lotus Flowers in the Breezing Winding Courtyard （曲院荷风）
Pinghu Autumn Moon（平湖秋月）
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon（三潭印月）
Duanqiao Bridge Snow（断桥残雪）
Evening Bell at Nanping Hill（南屏晚钟）
2. Lingyin Temple
Mawangdui Han Tombs 马王堆汉墓
lacquer ware 漆器
Map of Garrison 驻军图
textiles 纺织品
silk books 帛书
silk paintings 帛画
bamboo and wooden slips 简牍
T Shape Painting on Silk 马王堆T 型帛画
Garment of plain silk guaze 素纱禅衣
Colorful coffins giant coffin彩棺巨椁
archaeological discovery 考古发现
oriental sleeping beauty 东方睡美人
Jiuzhaigou Valley
镜海 Mirror Lake
五花海 Five Flower Lake
火花海 Spark lake
飞瀑流辉 Flying Waterfall on Lotus Platform
金沙铺地 Golden Sand Field
白马藏族 Baima Tibetan Tribes
羌族 Qiang ethnic minority
金丝猴 Golden snub-nosed monkey
藏羚羊 White-lip deer
黑颈鹤 Black-neck crane
酥油茶 Buttered Tea
青稞酒 Barley wine
珍珠滩瀑布 Pearls Beach waterfall
剑岩 Sword Rock
雪山和原始森林 Snow-covered mountains and Primeval Forests
1、武陵源风景名胜区 Wulingyuan Scenic
2、张家界国家森林公园 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
3、自然保护区 Natural Reserve
4、金鞭溪 the Golden Whip Stream
5、腰子寨 Kidneys Village
6、南天一柱 Southern Pillar
7、仙女献花 Fairy Flowers
8、天波府 Tianbo Mansion
9、摆手舞 Waving Dance
10、哭嫁歌 Weeping
11、吊脚楼 The Hanging House
12、织棉 Woven Cotton
13、琵琶 Chinese Lute
14、大鲵 Giant Salamander
15、国家二级保护动物 National Level 2 Protect Animals
16、国家级非物质文化遗产 national intangible cultural heritages World Natural Heritage世界自然遗产
World Biosphere Reserve世界生物圈保护区
Green Global 21绿色环球21
the national forest park国家森林公园
Southern Sky Column 南天一柱
Golden whip stream 金鞭溪
Yellow Dragon Cave 黄龙洞
Sea-calming Needle 定海神针
sub-primitive forests 次原始森林
书上的单词
Ngawa/Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿坝藏族羌族自治州 Dujiangyan Irrigation system 都江堰水利工程
Jiuzhaigou Valley ,the Valley of Nine Villages 九寨沟
Zipingpu Water-Control Project 紫平铺水利枢纽工程
China ’s first environmental protection reservoir中国第一环保水库 Wolong National Nature Reserve for giant pandas卧龙大熊猫保护区 settlement of Qiang ethnic group 羌族聚居区
calcified landscape 钙化景观
virgin forests 原始森林
alms 高山草甸
stone forests 高山石林
Mogao Grottoes (Mogao Caves):
the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas 千佛洞
Manuscripts of the Dunhuang Caves敦煌写本 The Library Cave藏经洞
The silk road 丝绸之路 Buddhism 佛教 painted sculpture 彩塑
The Eastern louvre Museum东方卢浮宫
the UNESCO World Heritage Sites 联合国教科文组织的世界遗产保护单位
painted murals 壁画 flying Apsaras 飞天
Nirvana Day 涅槃节 Laba 腊八节 Tree of Buddha 菩提树
Seven-colored Lotus 七彩莲花台 Amitabha 阿弥陀佛
Guanyin/Goddess of Mercy 观世音菩萨
The Western Paradise 西方极乐世界
旅游festivals 词汇
Lunar calendar 农历 Lucky money 压岁钱
lion dancing 舞狮
guess riddles/play riddles 猜灯谜 Outing 踏青
Dragon Boat race 赛龙舟 Cowherd 牛郎
Weaver Maid 织女 Vega 织女星
magpie bridge 鹊桥 Aquila 天鹰座
Milky way/Silver river 银河 joss stick 线香
chrysanthemum 菊花 fake money 假钱
double-ninth cake 重阳糕 float lantern 放河灯
Expressions for scenic spots and others
Beijing: The Great Wall Tian’anmen Square The Forbidden City The Temple of Heaven
5. Handicraft and other Articles:
￭ cloisonné enamels
￭ ivory carvings
￭ jade ware
￭ the “Four treasures of the scholar”
￭ scrolls of calligraphy and painting
￭ embroidery and silk cloth
￭ dough and clay figures
￭ Beijing Roast Duck
Nanjing
1. The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen
2. The Linggu Temple
3. The Confucian Temple
4. Xuanwu Lake
5. Zhonghua Gate
Xi’an
1. The Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
2. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses
3. The Greater Wild Goose Pagoda
4. The Xi'an City Wall
Hangzhou
1. The West Lake
Sunset Glow over Leifeng Tower(雷峰夕照)
Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows（柳浪闻莺）
Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds（双峰插云）
Viewing Fish at Flower Harbor（花港观鱼）
Spring at the Su Causeway（苏堤春晓）
Lotus Flowers in the Breezing Winding Courtyard （曲院荷风）
Pinghu Autumn Moon（平湖秋月）
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon（三潭印月）
Duanqiao Bridge Snow（断桥残雪）
Evening Bell at Nanping Hill（南屏晚钟）
2. Lingyin Temple
Mawangdui Han Tombs 马王堆汉墓
lacquer ware 漆器
Map of Garrison 驻军图
textiles 纺织品
silk books 帛书
silk paintings 帛画
bamboo and wooden slips 简牍
T Shape Painting on Silk 马王堆T 型帛画
Garment of plain silk guaze 素纱禅衣
Colorful coffins giant coffin彩棺巨椁
archaeological discovery 考古发现
oriental sleeping beauty 东方睡美人
Jiuzhaigou Valley
镜海 Mirror Lake
五花海 Five Flower Lake
火花海 Spark lake
飞瀑流辉 Flying Waterfall on Lotus Platform
金沙铺地 Golden Sand Field
白马藏族 Baima Tibetan Tribes
羌族 Qiang ethnic minority
金丝猴 Golden snub-nosed monkey
藏羚羊 White-lip deer
黑颈鹤 Black-neck crane
酥油茶 Buttered Tea
青稞酒 Barley wine
珍珠滩瀑布 Pearls Beach waterfall
剑岩 Sword Rock
雪山和原始森林 Snow-covered mountains and Primeval Forests
1、武陵源风景名胜区 Wulingyuan Scenic
2、张家界国家森林公园 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
3、自然保护区 Natural Reserve
4、金鞭溪 the Golden Whip Stream
5、腰子寨 Kidneys Village
6、南天一柱 Southern Pillar
7、仙女献花 Fairy Flowers
8、天波府 Tianbo Mansion
9、摆手舞 Waving Dance
10、哭嫁歌 Weeping
11、吊脚楼 The Hanging House
12、织棉 Woven Cotton
13、琵琶 Chinese Lute
14、大鲵 Giant Salamander
15、国家二级保护动物 National Level 2 Protect Animals
16、国家级非物质文化遗产 national intangible cultural heritages World Natural Heritage世界自然遗产
World Biosphere Reserve世界生物圈保护区
Green Global 21绿色环球21
the national forest park国家森林公园
Southern Sky Column 南天一柱
Golden whip stream 金鞭溪
Yellow Dragon Cave 黄龙洞
Sea-calming Needle 定海神针
sub-primitive forests 次原始森林
书上的单词
Ngawa/Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿坝藏族羌族自治州 Dujiangyan Irrigation system 都江堰水利工程
Jiuzhaigou Valley ,the Valley of Nine Villages 九寨沟
Zipingpu Water-Control Project 紫平铺水利枢纽工程
China ’s first environmental protection reservoir中国第一环保水库 Wolong National Nature Reserve for giant pandas卧龙大熊猫保护区 settlement of Qiang ethnic group 羌族聚居区
calcified landscape 钙化景观
virgin forests 原始森林
alms 高山草甸
stone forests 高山石林