III.一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2.一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。
3.动词的变化
1).直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked talked visited 2).以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used arrived 3).以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried
4).以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned
Shop--shopped
读音:清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音读/d/,在/t/和/d/后读/id/.
5). 不规则变化的动词过去式:
have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went
drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became
4.
yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
the day before yesterday
last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪)
a year ago
this morning/afternoon/evening
when引导的状语从句(动词过去时)
just now
the other day -- a few days ago.
at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)
in the old days
at that time at that moment在那一刻
例如:Li Ming did the dishes just now.
She took the Subway to school this morning.
My grandpa was dead last year.
二、句法结构
基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他
1、肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
2、否定形式
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:I didn't know you like coffee.
3、一般疑问句
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
例句:Did +任何人称+do homework?肯定回答:Yes,代词+did.
No,代词+didn’t
三、口诀
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!
III.一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2.一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。
3.动词的变化
1).直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked talked visited 2).以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used arrived 3).以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried
4).以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned
Shop--shopped
读音:清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音读/d/,在/t/和/d/后读/id/.
5). 不规则变化的动词过去式:
have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went
drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became
4.
yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
the day before yesterday
last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪)
a year ago
this morning/afternoon/evening
when引导的状语从句(动词过去时)
just now
the other day -- a few days ago.
at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)
in the old days
at that time at that moment在那一刻
例如:Li Ming did the dishes just now.
She took the Subway to school this morning.
My grandpa was dead last year.
二、句法结构
基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他
1、肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
2、否定形式
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:I didn't know you like coffee.
3、一般疑问句
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
例句:Did +任何人称+do homework?肯定回答:Yes,代词+did.
No,代词+didn’t
三、口诀
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!