巧用标点解英语单项选择题
关键词:巧用标点;英语;单项选择题
【中图分类号】g633.41
单项选择作为一种高考的题型,有其固有的特点。近年来,高考英语中的单项选择题考查的难度逐渐增大,对考生的语境理解能力要求提高、考查内容跨度大、选项之间干扰性很强,题干也很具有迷惑性,通常出题人利用标点符号巧设陷阱,让考生对题目似曾相识,模棱两可。因此考生要独具一双慧眼,洞析出题人的意图和障碍的设置,巧用标点才能提高做题的正确率。下面的几条建议希望能对大家有所帮助。
ⅰ.巧用标点,识别祈使句和陈述句
1.wei ming , _______ worry about the exams so much. a.don’t b.doesn’t c.aren’t d.isn’t
2. wei ming _______ worry about the exams so much. a.don’t b.doesn’t c.aren’t d.isn’t
解析: 由例1中的”,”可以推断出wei ming是呼语而不是句子的主语,判断其后是表命令或要求的祈使句,故选a。例2是陈述句,wei ming是第三人称做主语,故选b。
ⅱ.巧用标点 区分谓语动词和非谓语动词。
1. on saturday afternoon , mrs. green went to the market , _______ some bananas and visited her cousin.
a. bought b. buying c. to buy d. buy
2. my cousin came to see me from the country , ________me a basket of fresh fruits.
a. brought b. bringing c. to bring d. had brought
解析:在1中第一个谓语went to the market后有”,”而且下文有and,but,or,so时,实际上是并列谓语,需要填谓语动词,此题是and链接的三个并列谓语动词,故选a。在2中第一个谓语动词came to see me from the country后有”,”但下文没有and,but,or,so时,实际上是非谓语形式做状语,此题是v-ing形式做伴随状语,故选b。
ⅲ.巧用标点 区分同位语和定语从句
1.meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , __________i will always treasure.
a. that b. one c. it d. what
2.meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment _________i will always treasure.
a. that b. one c. it d. what
解析:例1中借助”,”可推断出不可能是非限定性定语从句,只能是同位语成分,故选b。例2显然是定语从句,故选a。 ⅳ 巧用标点 区分定语从句和主语从句
1.the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running , ________meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
a. who b. that c. as d. which
2._________ is known to everybody , the moon travels the earth once a month.
a. it b. as c. that d. what
3._________ is known to everybody that the moon travels the earth once a month.
a. it b. as c. that d. what
4._________ is known to everybody is that the moon travels the earth once a month.
a. it b. as c. that d. what
解析:例1、例2中由标点”,”可以看出是定语从句,例1中which的意思是”这一点,这件事”,故选d;例2根据句意缺”正如”,而且在句首,故选b是非限制性定语从句。例3是借助形式主语it 的主语从句,所以选a;例4是what 引导的主语从句,只有选d。
ⅴ 巧用标点 辨认独立主格结构
1.i send you 100 dollars today , the rest ________ in a year. a. following b. followed c. to follow d. will follow
2.i send you 100 dollars today and the rest ________ in a year.
a. following b. followed c. to follow d. will follow 解析:例1中由”,”看出,不能填谓语动词,而是缺非谓语动
词与
the rest构成独立主格结构做状语,in a year表将来,故选c。例2中是由并列连词”and”连接的并列句,in a year表将来,因此,需要谓语形式,故选d.
ⅵ 巧用标点 辨认关系代词和人称代词
1. fathers in kaifeng grow a lot of peanuts every year , some of ______ are shipped to foreign countries. a. them b. which c. that d. what
2. fathers in kaifeng grow a lot of peanuts every year ; some of ______ are shipped to foreign countries. a. them b. which c. that d. what
解析:从例1中的”,”看出,其后是一个非限制性定语从句,故选关系代词b。而例2中是”;”,判断出是两个独立分句,故选人称代词a。
巧用标点解英语单项选择题
关键词:巧用标点;英语;单项选择题
【中图分类号】g633.41
单项选择作为一种高考的题型,有其固有的特点。近年来,高考英语中的单项选择题考查的难度逐渐增大,对考生的语境理解能力要求提高、考查内容跨度大、选项之间干扰性很强,题干也很具有迷惑性,通常出题人利用标点符号巧设陷阱,让考生对题目似曾相识,模棱两可。因此考生要独具一双慧眼,洞析出题人的意图和障碍的设置,巧用标点才能提高做题的正确率。下面的几条建议希望能对大家有所帮助。
ⅰ.巧用标点,识别祈使句和陈述句
1.wei ming , _______ worry about the exams so much. a.don’t b.doesn’t c.aren’t d.isn’t
2. wei ming _______ worry about the exams so much. a.don’t b.doesn’t c.aren’t d.isn’t
解析: 由例1中的”,”可以推断出wei ming是呼语而不是句子的主语,判断其后是表命令或要求的祈使句,故选a。例2是陈述句,wei ming是第三人称做主语,故选b。
ⅱ.巧用标点 区分谓语动词和非谓语动词。
1. on saturday afternoon , mrs. green went to the market , _______ some bananas and visited her cousin.
a. bought b. buying c. to buy d. buy
2. my cousin came to see me from the country , ________me a basket of fresh fruits.
a. brought b. bringing c. to bring d. had brought
解析:在1中第一个谓语went to the market后有”,”而且下文有and,but,or,so时,实际上是并列谓语,需要填谓语动词,此题是and链接的三个并列谓语动词,故选a。在2中第一个谓语动词came to see me from the country后有”,”但下文没有and,but,or,so时,实际上是非谓语形式做状语,此题是v-ing形式做伴随状语,故选b。
ⅲ.巧用标点 区分同位语和定语从句
1.meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , __________i will always treasure.
a. that b. one c. it d. what
2.meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment _________i will always treasure.
a. that b. one c. it d. what
解析:例1中借助”,”可推断出不可能是非限定性定语从句,只能是同位语成分,故选b。例2显然是定语从句,故选a。 ⅳ 巧用标点 区分定语从句和主语从句
1.the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running , ________meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
a. who b. that c. as d. which
2._________ is known to everybody , the moon travels the earth once a month.
a. it b. as c. that d. what
3._________ is known to everybody that the moon travels the earth once a month.
a. it b. as c. that d. what
4._________ is known to everybody is that the moon travels the earth once a month.
a. it b. as c. that d. what
解析:例1、例2中由标点”,”可以看出是定语从句,例1中which的意思是”这一点,这件事”,故选d;例2根据句意缺”正如”,而且在句首,故选b是非限制性定语从句。例3是借助形式主语it 的主语从句,所以选a;例4是what 引导的主语从句,只有选d。
ⅴ 巧用标点 辨认独立主格结构
1.i send you 100 dollars today , the rest ________ in a year. a. following b. followed c. to follow d. will follow
2.i send you 100 dollars today and the rest ________ in a year.
a. following b. followed c. to follow d. will follow 解析:例1中由”,”看出,不能填谓语动词,而是缺非谓语动
词与
the rest构成独立主格结构做状语,in a year表将来,故选c。例2中是由并列连词”and”连接的并列句,in a year表将来,因此,需要谓语形式,故选d.
ⅵ 巧用标点 辨认关系代词和人称代词
1. fathers in kaifeng grow a lot of peanuts every year , some of ______ are shipped to foreign countries. a. them b. which c. that d. what
2. fathers in kaifeng grow a lot of peanuts every year ; some of ______ are shipped to foreign countries. a. them b. which c. that d. what
解析:从例1中的”,”看出,其后是一个非限制性定语从句,故选关系代词b。而例2中是”;”,判断出是两个独立分句,故选人称代词a。