高中英语介词及动词短语汇编
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. with the help/support of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of在～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格
be strict in sth.对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time目前
for the present暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下
under the sun在世界上
5. lie in位于～～之内
lie on同～～接壤
lie to位于～～之外（表示距离、方向）
6. at（the）least至少
in the least丝毫，一点
7. by name名叫
in the name of以～～名义
8. in the air空中，在流传
on the air播出
9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a/one way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do随心所欲
give way让步，屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在去～～的路上
Come this way这边走
10.at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11.judge by / from根据～～来判断
judge for oneself由某人自己来判断
12.at the end (of)在～～结束时
at the beginning of在～～开始时
at the back of在～～背后，支持
at the age of～～岁时
at the foot of在～～脚下
at the bottom of在～～底部
at the top of在～～顶上
at/on the edge of在～～边上
13.in the course of在～～过程中
in the eye(s )of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of在～～中间
in the end(=finally/ at last/ at length)最后
14.on the eve of在～～前夕
on the side of在～～一边
15.after a time = after some time过一段时间后
for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间
16.behind time迟到，过期
behind the times落在时代后面
17.at no time决不
in no time立即，马上
18.at one time = once time曾经
at a time = each time每次
at times = sometimes有时
at all times经常，一直，始终
at the same time同时
at the time在～～的时候
by the time到～～的时候
19.for a moment一会儿
for the moment暂时
at the moment当时
the moment /minute /instance 一…..就
20.once or twice一两次
more than once不止一次
once more重新，又
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle
4. in surprise/wonder/alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire/satellite/land/sea
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work
8.in fact/ reality /effect/ substance / nature / practice /theory /short /brief / a word / detail / all / average /full /time /fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight/ a hurry/a flash /itself/writing
9. on duty / shift / holiday / vacation/leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / earth / principle/watch
10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale/ever
11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake / hand / machine/train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight/the day/the yard
12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13.as above / below / follows/ usual / before / a matter of fact /for/to/a rule/such/a result
14.above all / measure / normal
15.before all / long / time / now / then/evething
16.after all / class / school/dark/liberation
17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / patience /control /imagination
18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage /effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/
fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger
19.beyond comprehension / conception / description /expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question
20.under age / discussion / test /construction /way / repair/orders
三．组合记忆
（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over/ far from/free from
（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in the charge of, in comparison with, in consequence of, in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of ,in the form of, in the hope of/in hopes of in front of , in honor of , in memory of ,in (the) light of , in the middle of ,in the heart of in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to ,in (the) process of, in reply to, in possession of, in the possession of, in the interest of, in regard to , in respect of/to/ in answer to, in preparation for, in fear of, n the presence of, in the direction of, in no way, in no respect ,in no case, in no time
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of, by course of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the price of, at the end of , at the hands of , at the mercy of , at/on the point of ,at the risk of, at the foot of, at the sight of, at first sight, at the sound of, at the thought of,
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with/in reference to , with /in regard to, with/in respect to , with a view to (= with the view of),with…in mind, with the understanding that…
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of ,for fear of ,for lack/back of ,
for the good of ,for the sake of,for the purpose of
6. 以under开头
under (the) cover of , under pain of , under the
pretence of, under the protection of, under the
leadership of, under the care of, under the
direction of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of ,
on the part of , on the point of , on top of, on
condition that…,on the understanding that…
8. 以to开头
to one’s mind / taste / joy/ pleasure/delight/regret/
sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/
disappointment，to the point
四.省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3 .I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on the )south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10It is (of) no use talking.
11There is no use (in) talking.
12We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14I have studied English (for) ten years.
15This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16.I want a place to live (in) .
17You ought to break (off) this habit.
18She always shares (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五.动词词组及短语
1.以believe为中心的词组
believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张
believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话
make believe 假装
2.以 blow为中心的词组
blow about 吹散
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭
blow out吹灭，走气
blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气
give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
3.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离，打破
break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止
break open 破开，撬开
break short 中断，折断
break through 突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build … into 把…建设成，把…装入
build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴
build up to 增加
5.以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现
burst in 闯进，突然出现
burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
6.以 bring为中心的词组
bring about 导致，引起，促使
bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复
bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落
bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出
bring forward 提出
bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）
bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行
bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产
bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用
bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸
bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走
bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）
bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产
bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期
bring to light 出现，公布，暴露
bring to mind 使想起，回忆起
bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止
7.以call为中心的词组
call at 访问（某地），停泊在
call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开
call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取
call in 召集，收集，请入，引入
call off 取消，下令停止
call on 拜访（某人），号召
call out 大声喊，唤起
call to mind 使想起，回忆起
call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起
pay a call at sp. 访问（某地
pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）
8.以carry为中心的词组
carry about 随身携带
carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on 坚持，继续，进行
carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成
9.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 着火
be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch （a） cold 伤风，感冒
catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch sb’s attention引起某人注意
catch the point of 抓住…的要点
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
10.以check为中心的词组
check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆
check off 检验，清点
check on 检查，调查
check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆
check up 核对，检查，检验
check with 商议，符合，核对无误
11.以clear为中心的词组
clear away 扫除，消除
clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停
clear out 清除，扫出
clear through 通过（检查，批准）
clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除
make it clear that…使人明白
12.以come为中心的词组
come about vi.发生，改变方向
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行
come into existence形成，产生，开始存在
come into fashion开始流行
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
come into possession of占有，拥有
come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点
come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开
come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出
come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露
come over 访问，越过
come round/around 拜访，绕道
come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 终止，结束
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，
come to an understanding 取得谅解
when it comes to…就…而论，谈到
come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白
come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来
come to oneself苏醒
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来 come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生
13.以compare为中心的词组
be compared to 被比作，与…相比
be compared with与…相比
beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的
compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记
compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比
compare …with…把…与…相比
14.以cross为中心的词组
cross out / off 打消，删去，除去
cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）
cross one’s mind想起
cross over横贯，穿过，交叉
cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人
15.以cut为中心的词组
a cut above 胜过一筹
a short cut 近路，捷径
cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录
cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎
cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉
cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去
cut sth. open 切开，切伤
cut sth.short 缩减，截短，
cut the cost of…减少…的成本
cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿
cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭
16.以devote为中心的词组
be devoted to 贡献给，致力于
devote one’s attention to 专心于
devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于
devote to献身于，专心于
17.以divide为中心的词组
be divided by…被…除
be divided on…对于…有分歧
divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配
divide A from B 把A同B分开
divide…into… 把…分成
divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配
18.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do a telephone interview
do /take a part-time job
do first aid to sb.
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do /cause damage to 损害
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人
do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错
do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生 do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人 do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要…也行，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果 have to do with 和~~有关系
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了
19.以 drive为中心的词组
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶 drive off 驱散
drive out 逐出，乘车出去
drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）
drive sb.mad 使某人发疯
20.以fall为中心的词组
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退，后退
fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面
fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with…爱上（某人）
fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成…习惯
fall off 掉下，衰退，减少
fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解
fall into ruins 成为废墟
fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空
21.以fix为中心的词组
fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供 fix on / upon 确定，决定
fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视
fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全
22.以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get along with 与~~相处
get around 走动，传播，影响，说服
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假 get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get close to 接近，靠近
get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 变得熟悉
get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住 get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get in touch with…与…取得联系
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
get into进入，陷入，养成
get into trouble /a habit of…
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get possession of 占有，取得…所有权
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
23.以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就，互让
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还，反射
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out as/to be 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
given that…假定，给定，已知
24.以go为中心的词组
go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传
go across 度过，越过
go after 追逐，追求，跟随
go against 反对，不利于
go ahead 前进，进展，继续
go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴
go along 前进，进行下去
go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走
go around 走来走去，四处走动
go away 离开，走掉
go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯
go back to 追溯至
go bad 变坏，腐败
go beyond 超过，胜过
go by 经过，过去
go dead （电脑）死机
go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静
go down to 延续到，继续到
go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）
go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）
go forward 前进，进展
go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽
go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力
go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究
go off 走开，爆炸
go on 继续，接下去
go on to do 接着做（另一件事）
go on doing 继续做（同一件事）
go on with…继续做，忍受
go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休
go over 温习，检查，越过
go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行
go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受
go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火
go up 上升，上涨，攀登
go well 进展顺利
go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意
go without 无需，没有…也行
go wrong 出故障，走错路
have a go 企图，试图
want a go 试一试
25.以hold为中心的词组
hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留
hold to / by 坚持，固守
hold down 压制，压低，缩减
hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张
hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞
hold with 和…意见一致，赞成
catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得
leave/lose hold of松手，放弃
26.以insist为中心的词组
insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求
insist that…(注意两种语气)
27.以keep为中心的词组
keep at 坚持，不停地做
keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离
keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒
keep company with…和…结交
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 缩减，控制
keep doing继续，不断地做
keep …from…阻止
keep in 闭门不出
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触
keep off 不接近，远离
keep on doing 继续，不停地做
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep out 使…不入内
keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致
keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准
keep to 坚持，固守，遵守
keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持
keep up with…赶上，跟上 ，与…并肩前进
keep watch 守望，值班，注意
in good /high keep保存得好
in bad/low keep保存得不好
28.以lay为中心的词组
lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏
lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲
lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止
lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏
29.以leave为中心的词组
ask for leave 请假
give leave 准假
leave about乱放，乱丢
leave alone 听任，任其自然
leave…as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下，忘记携带
leave for （离开某地）去某地
leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内
leave off 停止，脱去，戒除
leave office 离职，下台
leave over 留下，剩下，延期
leave room for 为…让出地方
leave school 毕业
leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.
leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人
leave word / a message 留言，留信
leave+object+o.c.
on leave 休假，请假
30.以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾，回头看
look back on / upon …回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on /upon 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look in 看望，顺便进去望一下
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on /upon 旁观；面向
look on / upon …as…把…看作
look one’s age 和年龄相称
look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防
look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻
look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略
look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查
look to 面向，注意
look up 查阅，仰视，涨价
look up to 仰望，尊敬
31.以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made (out) of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make an appointment with sb.与…约定
make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去
make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a note of 记下
make a point 阐述观点
make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持
make a promise 许诺
make a will 立下遗嘱
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make oneself understood 让别人理解自己
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make preparations for为…作准备
make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/
choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price
make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视
make towards 向…前进
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标
on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利
32.以meet为中心的词组
meet the case 适合，令人满意
meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要
meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，
meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见
make both ends meet 使收支相抵
33.以open为中心的词组
be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）
open A for B 为B展开/打开A
open to 朝…开，朝向，通向
open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现
with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地
with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）
34.以owe为中心的词组
owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于，
owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于
owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏
owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…
35.以pass为中心的词组
pass away 去世，（时间）过去
pass by 经过，（时间）过去
pass into 变成，化为
pass on/upon 传递，通过
pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉
pass over 忽视，置之不理
pass through 经历，经过，贯穿
pass to 传递，传达
36.以pick为中心的词组
pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣
pick off 摘下，逐个地射死
pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼
pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行
pick one’s words精选用词
pick out 挑出，辨别出
pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识 pick up with…结识，与…交朋友
37.以pull为中心的词组
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴
pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待
pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评
pull away 拖出，离开
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取
pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)
pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功
pull on 穿，戴，继续拉
pull out 驶出，拔出，离开
pull sb’s leg 取笑某人
pull through 克服困难，脱离危险
pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎
pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下
pull up with/to 追上，赶上
pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门
38.以push为中心的词组
at one push 一口气
bring to the push 使陷绝境
push against 推，推撞
push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行
push aside/away 推开，排除
push back 退回，推回
push down 向下推
push in 推进，向岸靠拢
push off 起程，离开
push on 奋力向前，推进
push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前
push out 推出，长出
push over 推倒
push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过
push up 向上推
39.以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏； put back 把~~放回原处；拨回
put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 put an end to 结束，终止，废除
put faith in 相信，信任
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡， put in 驶入，进入
put…(down) in writing 把…写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put…into use应用
put…into practice把…付诸于实践
put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效 put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效 put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动 put…into production将…投产，开始生产 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀
put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍
40.以refer 为中心的词组
refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅
be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理 refer oneself to…依赖，求助于
refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…
41.以rely为中心的词组
rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，
42.以remind为中心的词组
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起
remind sb. that…提醒某人……
43.以ring为中心的词组
ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃
ring up 打电话给…
ring back回电话
give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
44.以see为中心的词组
see after 照料，照顾
see into 识透，调查
see out 送某人到门口/屋外，
see off 送行
see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意
see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把
seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然
as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的
45.以sell为中心的词组
sell off 廉价出清（存货）
sell out 卖完，背叛
sell up 变卖，拍卖
sell well 畅销，好卖
sell by retail 零售
sell by whole-sale 批发
46.以send为中心的词组
send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处
send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度） send for 派人去叫/请/拿
send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别
send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）
send up 发射，使上升，向上传递
send word 通知，转告，捎信
47.以set为中心的词组
a set of 一套，一副，一部
be set in 以…为背景
set about （doing）着手，开始
set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样
set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨
set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载
set down to 归于，认为是由于
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁
set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发
set free 释放（某人）
set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等） set one’s hand to 着手做，从事
set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望
set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表 set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）
48.以shut为中心的词组
shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制
shut off 关掉，切断
shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听
shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心
shut one’s mind to…死不答应
shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关
shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）
shut up 关闭，密封
49.以stick为中心的词组
stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规
stick…into…把…插入…中
stick out 突出，伸出，显眼
stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上
50.以suit为中心的词组
a suit of 一套，一副
be suited for doing
(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于
be suited to / for…适合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意
suit oneself 随自己意愿
suit the action to the word 使言行一致
suit …to…使适合于，使适应
suit with…与…相称
51.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take advantage of 利用，乘…之便
take after 仿效，与…相似
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take back 收回，取消
take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭
take sb.by surprise 使惊讶
take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理 take care to do 务必做，留心做
take cold 感冒，受寒
take ~~ for/as…把~~当作
take charge of 负责，主管
take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒 take effect 生效，起作用
take fire 着火
take … for example 以…为例
take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题） take hold of 抓住，掌握
take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会 take into 驶入，信任
take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视 take it / things easy 别紧张，从容
take measures / steps 采取措施
take notes 记笔记
take notice of 注意，留心
take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名 take office就职，上任
take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任
take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time（to do） 慢慢做
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权） take over 接管，接任，接收
take part in参与，参加
take part with 袒护，支持
take place发生，举行
take possession of 占有，拥有
take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/取….的形状
take the size of 量….的尺寸
take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人
take turns(to do) 轮流做
take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣
52.以tear为中心的词组
tear at撕，强拉
tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损
tear A away from B 从B夺走A
tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉） tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎
tear in two ..把…撕成两半
tear off 扯去，扯开
tear out 撕下，拉下
tear up撕掉，撕毁
53.以tell为中心的词组
tell about 讲述
tell/know…apart 区别，识别
tell A from B 区别A和B
tell the truth 说实话
tell a lie 撒谎
tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事
54.以think为中心的词组
think about 考虑
think aloud 自言自语
think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高 think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起 think of 想，想着，想做
think of …as…把…看作
think out 仔细考虑，想通
think over仔细考虑
think through想通
think…to be…认为…是
think to oneself 沉思，暗自想
think up 想出，想通，想起
55.以throw为中心的词组
throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）
throw at 把…投向
throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会） throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑
throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one’s tools 罢工
throw in 插话，（免费）附送
throw into 使…陷入某种状态
throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去 throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事
throw out 扔出，干扰，否决
throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降
56.以try为中心的词组
try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做
try every means 用各种办法
try for 企图获得，争取，谋求
try on 试穿
try one’s best尽力
try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛
57.以trust为中心的词组
enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任
have / put trust in 信任
in trust 受托的，代为保管的
take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真 trust on 信赖
trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B
58.以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）
turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见； turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来
59.以watch为中心的词组
be on watch值班，值勤
keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心
on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着 watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机 watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防 watch over 查看，监视，看守
watch one’s weight 留心体重
watch one’s step 当心，留心
高中英语介词及动词短语汇编
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. with the help/support of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of在～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格
be strict in sth.对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time目前
for the present暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下
under the sun在世界上
5. lie in位于～～之内
lie on同～～接壤
lie to位于～～之外（表示距离、方向）
6. at（the）least至少
in the least丝毫，一点
7. by name名叫
in the name of以～～名义
8. in the air空中，在流传
on the air播出
9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a/one way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do随心所欲
give way让步，屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在去～～的路上
Come this way这边走
10.at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11.judge by / from根据～～来判断
judge for oneself由某人自己来判断
12.at the end (of)在～～结束时
at the beginning of在～～开始时
at the back of在～～背后，支持
at the age of～～岁时
at the foot of在～～脚下
at the bottom of在～～底部
at the top of在～～顶上
at/on the edge of在～～边上
13.in the course of在～～过程中
in the eye(s )of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of在～～中间
in the end(=finally/ at last/ at length)最后
14.on the eve of在～～前夕
on the side of在～～一边
15.after a time = after some time过一段时间后
for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间
16.behind time迟到，过期
behind the times落在时代后面
17.at no time决不
in no time立即，马上
18.at one time = once time曾经
at a time = each time每次
at times = sometimes有时
at all times经常，一直，始终
at the same time同时
at the time在～～的时候
by the time到～～的时候
19.for a moment一会儿
for the moment暂时
at the moment当时
the moment /minute /instance 一…..就
20.once or twice一两次
more than once不止一次
once more重新，又
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle
4. in surprise/wonder/alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire/satellite/land/sea
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work
8.in fact/ reality /effect/ substance / nature / practice /theory /short /brief / a word / detail / all / average /full /time /fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight/ a hurry/a flash /itself/writing
9. on duty / shift / holiday / vacation/leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / earth / principle/watch
10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale/ever
11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake / hand / machine/train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight/the day/the yard
12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13.as above / below / follows/ usual / before / a matter of fact /for/to/a rule/such/a result
14.above all / measure / normal
15.before all / long / time / now / then/evething
16.after all / class / school/dark/liberation
17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / patience /control /imagination
18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage /effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/
fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger
19.beyond comprehension / conception / description /expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question
20.under age / discussion / test /construction /way / repair/orders
三．组合记忆
（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over/ far from/free from
（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in the charge of, in comparison with, in consequence of, in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of ,in the form of, in the hope of/in hopes of in front of , in honor of , in memory of ,in (the) light of , in the middle of ,in the heart of in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to ,in (the) process of, in reply to, in possession of, in the possession of, in the interest of, in regard to , in respect of/to/ in answer to, in preparation for, in fear of, n the presence of, in the direction of, in no way, in no respect ,in no case, in no time
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of, by course of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the price of, at the end of , at the hands of , at the mercy of , at/on the point of ,at the risk of, at the foot of, at the sight of, at first sight, at the sound of, at the thought of,
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with/in reference to , with /in regard to, with/in respect to , with a view to (= with the view of),with…in mind, with the understanding that…
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of ,for fear of ,for lack/back of ,
for the good of ,for the sake of,for the purpose of
6. 以under开头
under (the) cover of , under pain of , under the
pretence of, under the protection of, under the
leadership of, under the care of, under the
direction of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of ,
on the part of , on the point of , on top of, on
condition that…,on the understanding that…
8. 以to开头
to one’s mind / taste / joy/ pleasure/delight/regret/
sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/
disappointment，to the point
四.省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3 .I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on the )south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10It is (of) no use talking.
11There is no use (in) talking.
12We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14I have studied English (for) ten years.
15This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16.I want a place to live (in) .
17You ought to break (off) this habit.
18She always shares (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五.动词词组及短语
1.以believe为中心的词组
believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张
believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话
make believe 假装
2.以 blow为中心的词组
blow about 吹散
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭
blow out吹灭，走气
blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气
give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
3.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离，打破
break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止
break open 破开，撬开
break short 中断，折断
break through 突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build … into 把…建设成，把…装入
build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴
build up to 增加
5.以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现
burst in 闯进，突然出现
burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
6.以 bring为中心的词组
bring about 导致，引起，促使
bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复
bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落
bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出
bring forward 提出
bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）
bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行
bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产
bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用
bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸
bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走
bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）
bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产
bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期
bring to light 出现，公布，暴露
bring to mind 使想起，回忆起
bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止
7.以call为中心的词组
call at 访问（某地），停泊在
call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开
call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取
call in 召集，收集，请入，引入
call off 取消，下令停止
call on 拜访（某人），号召
call out 大声喊，唤起
call to mind 使想起，回忆起
call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起
pay a call at sp. 访问（某地
pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）
8.以carry为中心的词组
carry about 随身携带
carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on 坚持，继续，进行
carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成
9.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 着火
be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch （a） cold 伤风，感冒
catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch sb’s attention引起某人注意
catch the point of 抓住…的要点
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
10.以check为中心的词组
check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆
check off 检验，清点
check on 检查，调查
check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆
check up 核对，检查，检验
check with 商议，符合，核对无误
11.以clear为中心的词组
clear away 扫除，消除
clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停
clear out 清除，扫出
clear through 通过（检查，批准）
clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除
make it clear that…使人明白
12.以come为中心的词组
come about vi.发生，改变方向
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行
come into existence形成，产生，开始存在
come into fashion开始流行
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
come into possession of占有，拥有
come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点
come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开
come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出
come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露
come over 访问，越过
come round/around 拜访，绕道
come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 终止，结束
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，
come to an understanding 取得谅解
when it comes to…就…而论，谈到
come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白
come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来
come to oneself苏醒
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来 come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生
13.以compare为中心的词组
be compared to 被比作，与…相比
be compared with与…相比
beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的
compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记
compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比
compare …with…把…与…相比
14.以cross为中心的词组
cross out / off 打消，删去，除去
cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）
cross one’s mind想起
cross over横贯，穿过，交叉
cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人
15.以cut为中心的词组
a cut above 胜过一筹
a short cut 近路，捷径
cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录
cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎
cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉
cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去
cut sth. open 切开，切伤
cut sth.short 缩减，截短，
cut the cost of…减少…的成本
cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿
cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭
16.以devote为中心的词组
be devoted to 贡献给，致力于
devote one’s attention to 专心于
devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于
devote to献身于，专心于
17.以divide为中心的词组
be divided by…被…除
be divided on…对于…有分歧
divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配
divide A from B 把A同B分开
divide…into… 把…分成
divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配
18.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do a telephone interview
do /take a part-time job
do first aid to sb.
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do /cause damage to 损害
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人
do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错
do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生 do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人 do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要…也行，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果 have to do with 和~~有关系
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了
19.以 drive为中心的词组
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶 drive off 驱散
drive out 逐出，乘车出去
drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）
drive sb.mad 使某人发疯
20.以fall为中心的词组
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退，后退
fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面
fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with…爱上（某人）
fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成…习惯
fall off 掉下，衰退，减少
fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解
fall into ruins 成为废墟
fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空
21.以fix为中心的词组
fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供 fix on / upon 确定，决定
fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视
fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全
22.以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get along with 与~~相处
get around 走动，传播，影响，说服
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假 get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get close to 接近，靠近
get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 变得熟悉
get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住 get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get in touch with…与…取得联系
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
get into进入，陷入，养成
get into trouble /a habit of…
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get possession of 占有，取得…所有权
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
23.以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就，互让
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还，反射
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out as/to be 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
given that…假定，给定，已知
24.以go为中心的词组
go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传
go across 度过，越过
go after 追逐，追求，跟随
go against 反对，不利于
go ahead 前进，进展，继续
go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴
go along 前进，进行下去
go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走
go around 走来走去，四处走动
go away 离开，走掉
go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯
go back to 追溯至
go bad 变坏，腐败
go beyond 超过，胜过
go by 经过，过去
go dead （电脑）死机
go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静
go down to 延续到，继续到
go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）
go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）
go forward 前进，进展
go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽
go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力
go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究
go off 走开，爆炸
go on 继续，接下去
go on to do 接着做（另一件事）
go on doing 继续做（同一件事）
go on with…继续做，忍受
go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休
go over 温习，检查，越过
go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行
go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受
go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火
go up 上升，上涨，攀登
go well 进展顺利
go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意
go without 无需，没有…也行
go wrong 出故障，走错路
have a go 企图，试图
want a go 试一试
25.以hold为中心的词组
hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留
hold to / by 坚持，固守
hold down 压制，压低，缩减
hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张
hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞
hold with 和…意见一致，赞成
catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得
leave/lose hold of松手，放弃
26.以insist为中心的词组
insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求
insist that…(注意两种语气)
27.以keep为中心的词组
keep at 坚持，不停地做
keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离
keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒
keep company with…和…结交
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 缩减，控制
keep doing继续，不断地做
keep …from…阻止
keep in 闭门不出
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触
keep off 不接近，远离
keep on doing 继续，不停地做
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep out 使…不入内
keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致
keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准
keep to 坚持，固守，遵守
keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持
keep up with…赶上，跟上 ，与…并肩前进
keep watch 守望，值班，注意
in good /high keep保存得好
in bad/low keep保存得不好
28.以lay为中心的词组
lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏
lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲
lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止
lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏
29.以leave为中心的词组
ask for leave 请假
give leave 准假
leave about乱放，乱丢
leave alone 听任，任其自然
leave…as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下，忘记携带
leave for （离开某地）去某地
leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内
leave off 停止，脱去，戒除
leave office 离职，下台
leave over 留下，剩下，延期
leave room for 为…让出地方
leave school 毕业
leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.
leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人
leave word / a message 留言，留信
leave+object+o.c.
on leave 休假，请假
30.以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾，回头看
look back on / upon …回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on /upon 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look in 看望，顺便进去望一下
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on /upon 旁观；面向
look on / upon …as…把…看作
look one’s age 和年龄相称
look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防
look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻
look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略
look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查
look to 面向，注意
look up 查阅，仰视，涨价
look up to 仰望，尊敬
31.以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made (out) of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make an appointment with sb.与…约定
make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去
make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a note of 记下
make a point 阐述观点
make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持
make a promise 许诺
make a will 立下遗嘱
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make oneself understood 让别人理解自己
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make preparations for为…作准备
make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/
choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price
make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视
make towards 向…前进
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标
on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利
32.以meet为中心的词组
meet the case 适合，令人满意
meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要
meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，
meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见
make both ends meet 使收支相抵
33.以open为中心的词组
be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）
open A for B 为B展开/打开A
open to 朝…开，朝向，通向
open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现
with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地
with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）
34.以owe为中心的词组
owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于，
owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于
owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏
owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…
35.以pass为中心的词组
pass away 去世，（时间）过去
pass by 经过，（时间）过去
pass into 变成，化为
pass on/upon 传递，通过
pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉
pass over 忽视，置之不理
pass through 经历，经过，贯穿
pass to 传递，传达
36.以pick为中心的词组
pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣
pick off 摘下，逐个地射死
pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼
pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行
pick one’s words精选用词
pick out 挑出，辨别出
pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识 pick up with…结识，与…交朋友
37.以pull为中心的词组
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴
pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待
pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评
pull away 拖出，离开
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取
pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)
pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功
pull on 穿，戴，继续拉
pull out 驶出，拔出，离开
pull sb’s leg 取笑某人
pull through 克服困难，脱离危险
pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎
pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下
pull up with/to 追上，赶上
pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门
38.以push为中心的词组
at one push 一口气
bring to the push 使陷绝境
push against 推，推撞
push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行
push aside/away 推开，排除
push back 退回，推回
push down 向下推
push in 推进，向岸靠拢
push off 起程，离开
push on 奋力向前，推进
push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前
push out 推出，长出
push over 推倒
push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过
push up 向上推
39.以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏； put back 把~~放回原处；拨回
put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 put an end to 结束，终止，废除
put faith in 相信，信任
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡， put in 驶入，进入
put…(down) in writing 把…写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put…into use应用
put…into practice把…付诸于实践
put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效 put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效 put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动 put…into production将…投产，开始生产 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀
put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍
40.以refer 为中心的词组
refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅
be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理 refer oneself to…依赖，求助于
refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…
41.以rely为中心的词组
rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，
42.以remind为中心的词组
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起
remind sb. that…提醒某人……
43.以ring为中心的词组
ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃
ring up 打电话给…
ring back回电话
give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
44.以see为中心的词组
see after 照料，照顾
see into 识透，调查
see out 送某人到门口/屋外，
see off 送行
see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意
see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把
seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然
as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的
45.以sell为中心的词组
sell off 廉价出清（存货）
sell out 卖完，背叛
sell up 变卖，拍卖
sell well 畅销，好卖
sell by retail 零售
sell by whole-sale 批发
46.以send为中心的词组
send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处
send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度） send for 派人去叫/请/拿
send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别
send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）
send up 发射，使上升，向上传递
send word 通知，转告，捎信
47.以set为中心的词组
a set of 一套，一副，一部
be set in 以…为背景
set about （doing）着手，开始
set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样
set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨
set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载
set down to 归于，认为是由于
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁
set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发
set free 释放（某人）
set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等） set one’s hand to 着手做，从事
set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望
set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表 set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）
48.以shut为中心的词组
shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制
shut off 关掉，切断
shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听
shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心
shut one’s mind to…死不答应
shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关
shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）
shut up 关闭，密封
49.以stick为中心的词组
stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规
stick…into…把…插入…中
stick out 突出，伸出，显眼
stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上
50.以suit为中心的词组
a suit of 一套，一副
be suited for doing
(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于
be suited to / for…适合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意
suit oneself 随自己意愿
suit the action to the word 使言行一致
suit …to…使适合于，使适应
suit with…与…相称
51.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take advantage of 利用，乘…之便
take after 仿效，与…相似
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take back 收回，取消
take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭
take sb.by surprise 使惊讶
take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理 take care to do 务必做，留心做
take cold 感冒，受寒
take ~~ for/as…把~~当作
take charge of 负责，主管
take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒 take effect 生效，起作用
take fire 着火
take … for example 以…为例
take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题） take hold of 抓住，掌握
take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会 take into 驶入，信任
take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视 take it / things easy 别紧张，从容
take measures / steps 采取措施
take notes 记笔记
take notice of 注意，留心
take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名 take office就职，上任
take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任
take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time（to do） 慢慢做
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权） take over 接管，接任，接收
take part in参与，参加
take part with 袒护，支持
take place发生，举行
take possession of 占有，拥有
take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/取….的形状
take the size of 量….的尺寸
take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人
take turns(to do) 轮流做
take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣
52.以tear为中心的词组
tear at撕，强拉
tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损
tear A away from B 从B夺走A
tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉） tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎
tear in two ..把…撕成两半
tear off 扯去，扯开
tear out 撕下，拉下
tear up撕掉，撕毁
53.以tell为中心的词组
tell about 讲述
tell/know…apart 区别，识别
tell A from B 区别A和B
tell the truth 说实话
tell a lie 撒谎
tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事
54.以think为中心的词组
think about 考虑
think aloud 自言自语
think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高 think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起 think of 想，想着，想做
think of …as…把…看作
think out 仔细考虑，想通
think over仔细考虑
think through想通
think…to be…认为…是
think to oneself 沉思，暗自想
think up 想出，想通，想起
55.以throw为中心的词组
throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）
throw at 把…投向
throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会） throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑
throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one’s tools 罢工
throw in 插话，（免费）附送
throw into 使…陷入某种状态
throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去 throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事
throw out 扔出，干扰，否决
throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降
56.以try为中心的词组
try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做
try every means 用各种办法
try for 企图获得，争取，谋求
try on 试穿
try one’s best尽力
try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛
57.以trust为中心的词组
enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任
have / put trust in 信任
in trust 受托的，代为保管的
take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真 trust on 信赖
trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B
58.以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）
turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见； turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来
59.以watch为中心的词组
be on watch值班，值勤
keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心
on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着 watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机 watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防 watch over 查看，监视，看守
watch one’s weight 留心体重
watch one’s step 当心，留心