Grammar: Inversion（倒装）
编写人：谢谞 审核人：杜晓娥 刘值义
能力目标：
●.能归纳出倒装的基本结构，并能够识别英语倒装句 ●能够能够熟练进行正常语序与倒装语序间的转换 ●能够在适当的语境中正确使用倒装句。
学习目标: 学习和掌握倒装句的基本结构和用法，倒装句的种类。
学习方法: 观察、发现、识记、归类、操练 合作探究
1.分析下列例句结构，找出倒装规律。 1) 2) 3) 观察这两个句子，找出语序的不同。
自然语序（如：I love English.）: 主语+________+_____________ 句子1）的语序：谓语+____________
句子2）和3）的语序：引起倒装的词、短语或句子+____________+____________+其他 归纳总结：
倒装 （Inversion）定义：在英语中, 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在____, 谓语在____。但是有时为了_______或____________, 将谓语的____或________(如助动词、be动词或情态动词)移到主语之____, 这种语序叫倒装。
部分倒装：_______________________________ 全部倒装：_______________________________ 一、全部倒装(Full Inversion)
（1）There are many students in the classroom （2）Long,long ago there lived
即学即练：
1)_________________（住着）an old man in the mountain. 2)_________________（仍存在）some problems.
（1）Here comes the bus. （2） There goes the bell. （3） Now comes our turn. （4） Out went the children
总结：. 当_____________________________________________,等副词放在句首时, 而且是_______作主语时，句子需全倒装。______作主语时，句子是基本语序。 即学即练:
把下列句子改成倒装句型
1）The cat jumped up.=__________________________________ 2）The plane flew down=__________________________________
（1）South of the city lies a big steel factory. （2）From the valley came a frightening sound. （3）Under the tree stands a little boy
总结：______________置于__________ ， 谓语是 be ,sit, lie, stand, come, stop等动词的句子里，使用全部倒装。 即学即练
1)_________________________________（城市的中心矗立着）a extremely tall building. 2)_________________________________(坐落在山脚下) my hometown.
总结：句子的主语部分较长, 谓语部分较短, 或为了_____________时, 常使用完全倒装将_____置于句首，倒装结构为______________ 即学即练 二、部分倒装
（3）There happened to （1）Never have I been in this city.（2）Little/Seldom do I watch
______。常见否定词或短语有________________________
总结：there be 句型实际上是一个固定的________句型，可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用
______________________________________________等等作这类句型的谓语。
(1).Only in this way can you make progress in your English..
2）Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination
总结：用于省略-------的虚拟条件句
状语从句
即学即练
把下列句子改为倒装
1. I have never seen him before. __________ I seen him before.
2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _____________________ when a student came to see her. 3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, _________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______________________. 5. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _____________________________ to test their ideas. 6. You can learn English well only in this way. __________________ you learn English well.
7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. __________________ a great writer, but also a great thinker.
总结：only+ ______开头会引起句子的_________________。
(1)Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 总结：①not only 引起的句子使用_________结构，而but also 引起的句子_________。 ②例句2）中主句使用________结构, 从句__________，这一规律可总结为“倒主不倒从
1）Jack can not answer the question. Neither /Nor can I. 2）She is from China, so am I.
总结：用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示______或______的意思。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式______。
（1）So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
（2）Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
总结：在_________________的结构中,若_________或_________________置于句首,则主句使用________结构
, 从句使用__________.
（1）Pretty as she is, she is not clever. （2）Try as he would, he might fail again.
（3）Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it. 4）Child as he is , he knows a lot.
总结：用于______________引导的让步状语从句,可将______、__________、_________提于句首。其中，单数名词置于句首时，冠词a
或an 可以______，如例句(4). 1）If you had reviewed your lessons ，you might have passed the examination
Grammar: Inversion（倒装）
编写人：谢谞 审核人：杜晓娥 刘值义
能力目标：
●.能归纳出倒装的基本结构，并能够识别英语倒装句 ●能够能够熟练进行正常语序与倒装语序间的转换 ●能够在适当的语境中正确使用倒装句。
学习目标: 学习和掌握倒装句的基本结构和用法，倒装句的种类。
学习方法: 观察、发现、识记、归类、操练 合作探究
1.分析下列例句结构，找出倒装规律。 1) 2) 3) 观察这两个句子，找出语序的不同。
自然语序（如：I love English.）: 主语+________+_____________ 句子1）的语序：谓语+____________
句子2）和3）的语序：引起倒装的词、短语或句子+____________+____________+其他 归纳总结：
倒装 （Inversion）定义：在英语中, 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在____, 谓语在____。但是有时为了_______或____________, 将谓语的____或________(如助动词、be动词或情态动词)移到主语之____, 这种语序叫倒装。
部分倒装：_______________________________ 全部倒装：_______________________________ 一、全部倒装(Full Inversion)
（1）There are many students in the classroom （2）Long,long ago there lived
即学即练：
1)_________________（住着）an old man in the mountain. 2)_________________（仍存在）some problems.
（1）Here comes the bus. （2） There goes the bell. （3） Now comes our turn. （4） Out went the children
总结：. 当_____________________________________________,等副词放在句首时, 而且是_______作主语时，句子需全倒装。______作主语时，句子是基本语序。 即学即练:
把下列句子改成倒装句型
1）The cat jumped up.=__________________________________ 2）The plane flew down=__________________________________
（1）South of the city lies a big steel factory. （2）From the valley came a frightening sound. （3）Under the tree stands a little boy
总结：______________置于__________ ， 谓语是 be ,sit, lie, stand, come, stop等动词的句子里，使用全部倒装。 即学即练
1)_________________________________（城市的中心矗立着）a extremely tall building. 2)_________________________________(坐落在山脚下) my hometown.
总结：句子的主语部分较长, 谓语部分较短, 或为了_____________时, 常使用完全倒装将_____置于句首，倒装结构为______________ 即学即练 二、部分倒装
（3）There happened to （1）Never have I been in this city.（2）Little/Seldom do I watch
______。常见否定词或短语有________________________
总结：there be 句型实际上是一个固定的________句型，可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用
______________________________________________等等作这类句型的谓语。
(1).Only in this way can you make progress in your English..
2）Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination
总结：用于省略-------的虚拟条件句
状语从句
即学即练
把下列句子改为倒装
1. I have never seen him before. __________ I seen him before.
2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _____________________ when a student came to see her. 3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, _________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______________________. 5. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _____________________________ to test their ideas. 6. You can learn English well only in this way. __________________ you learn English well.
7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. __________________ a great writer, but also a great thinker.
总结：only+ ______开头会引起句子的_________________。
(1)Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 总结：①not only 引起的句子使用_________结构，而but also 引起的句子_________。 ②例句2）中主句使用________结构, 从句__________，这一规律可总结为“倒主不倒从
1）Jack can not answer the question. Neither /Nor can I. 2）She is from China, so am I.
总结：用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示______或______的意思。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式______。
（1）So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
（2）Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
总结：在_________________的结构中,若_________或_________________置于句首,则主句使用________结构
, 从句使用__________.
（1）Pretty as she is, she is not clever. （2）Try as he would, he might fail again.
（3）Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it. 4）Child as he is , he knows a lot.
总结：用于______________引导的让步状语从句,可将______、__________、_________提于句首。其中，单数名词置于句首时，冠词a
或an 可以______，如例句(4). 1）If you had reviewed your lessons ，you might have passed the examination