初三英语家教动词短语1

1.arrive, get 和reach的区别

arrive in +大地点,arrive at+小地点,get to+地点名词,reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。

2.borrow , lend和keep的区别

borrow"借",为终止性动词,表示主语"借入"某物,常用短语borrow sth. from sb.

lend"借",为终止性动词,表示主语"借出"某物,常用短语lend sth. to sb.

keep "保存,借",为持续性动词,表示"长时间地借"

3. .bring, take, carry,

bring意为"拿来,带来",表示"拿到靠说话人近的地方"; take意为"拿走,带走",表示"拿到远离说话人远的地方"; carry 意为"扛,搬",用力移动,没有方向性,

4. die, dead, death,和dying的区别

Die 意为"死",是不及物动词,非延续性动词;Dead 意为"死的",是形容词,表状态;

Death 意为"死",是名词;Dying意为"垂死的,要死的",是形容词。

5. speak, say, talk 和tell 的区别

speak 作为及物动词表示语言的名词或只在会议上发言;say 常跟直接引语或间接引语,并且表示说的内容; talk 是不及物动词,常跟介词 to 或with,意为"同某人谈话",也表示具有说话的能力; tell 意为"告诉"并常与story连用,意为"讲故事"

6. think of, think about, think over

Think of "想到…";Think about "考虑"宾语it或them置后

Think over "仔细考虑",宾语it或them放在中间,一般指考虑问题

Eg: 1. When did you ___ in Beijing? We_____at the village at five in the afternoon。

How do you usually ___ to school? When she _____ the office, the teacher was having a short rest.

2. I____ a book from the school library yesterday. Could you___your pen to me? How long can we____ the book?

3. Please___ the books to the classroom. Remember to_____your home work to school tomorrow.

The bag is very heavy, please ____ it to my office

4. Her grandfather___last year. Her grandfather has been____ for two years.

His___was a great loss to China. The poor old man was _____

5. The Young Pioneer ______ water for the old man every day.

A. fetches B. brings C. takes D. carries

6. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. .

A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. keep, lend

7. The man doesn't know how to ______ this word in English.

A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say

8.When we ______ the railway station, the train had already left.

A. arrive at B. reached in C. got to D. arrived in

9. Don’t forget _________ your dictionary here with you next time.

A. to get B. to bring C. taking D. carrying

10. –My parents _____ ever_____ Canada. –Really? When did they go there?

A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been from D. have been to

11.I’m afraid I can’t ____ all the flowers and trees in your back garden.

A. say B. talk C. speak D. name

12. English is ______ a foreign language in China.

A. used for B. used by C. used as D. used to

13. .Jill ______ the army in 1942 and ______many fights since then.

A. joined; joined B. took part in; has joined C. took part in; has joined D. joined; has taken part in

14. The little was _______ the cat while her mother was _____ the piano.

A. playing; playing B. playing; playing with C. playing with; playing D. playing with; playing with

15. .This skirt is _______silk and is _____ Zhejiang.

A. made from; made by B. made for; made in

C. made of; made in D. made of; made by

1.arrive, get 和reach的区别

arrive in +大地点,arrive at+小地点,get to+地点名词,reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。

2.borrow , lend和keep的区别

borrow"借",为终止性动词,表示主语"借入"某物,常用短语borrow sth. from sb.

lend"借",为终止性动词,表示主语"借出"某物,常用短语lend sth. to sb.

keep "保存,借",为持续性动词,表示"长时间地借"

3. .bring, take, carry,

bring意为"拿来,带来",表示"拿到靠说话人近的地方"; take意为"拿走,带走",表示"拿到远离说话人远的地方"; carry 意为"扛,搬",用力移动,没有方向性,

4. die, dead, death,和dying的区别

Die 意为"死",是不及物动词,非延续性动词;Dead 意为"死的",是形容词,表状态;

Death 意为"死",是名词;Dying意为"垂死的,要死的",是形容词。

5. speak, say, talk 和tell 的区别

speak 作为及物动词表示语言的名词或只在会议上发言;say 常跟直接引语或间接引语,并且表示说的内容; talk 是不及物动词,常跟介词 to 或with,意为"同某人谈话",也表示具有说话的能力; tell 意为"告诉"并常与story连用,意为"讲故事"

6. think of, think about, think over

Think of "想到…";Think about "考虑"宾语it或them置后

Think over "仔细考虑",宾语it或them放在中间,一般指考虑问题

Eg: 1. When did you ___ in Beijing? We_____at the village at five in the afternoon。

How do you usually ___ to school? When she _____ the office, the teacher was having a short rest.

2. I____ a book from the school library yesterday. Could you___your pen to me? How long can we____ the book?

3. Please___ the books to the classroom. Remember to_____your home work to school tomorrow.

The bag is very heavy, please ____ it to my office

4. Her grandfather___last year. Her grandfather has been____ for two years.

His___was a great loss to China. The poor old man was _____

5. The Young Pioneer ______ water for the old man every day.

A. fetches B. brings C. takes D. carries

6. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. .

A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. keep, lend

7. The man doesn't know how to ______ this word in English.

A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say

8.When we ______ the railway station, the train had already left.

A. arrive at B. reached in C. got to D. arrived in

9. Don’t forget _________ your dictionary here with you next time.

A. to get B. to bring C. taking D. carrying

10. –My parents _____ ever_____ Canada. –Really? When did they go there?

A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been from D. have been to

11.I’m afraid I can’t ____ all the flowers and trees in your back garden.

A. say B. talk C. speak D. name

12. English is ______ a foreign language in China.

A. used for B. used by C. used as D. used to

13. .Jill ______ the army in 1942 and ______many fights since then.

A. joined; joined B. took part in; has joined C. took part in; has joined D. joined; has taken part in

14. The little was _______ the cat while her mother was _____ the piano.

A. playing; playing B. playing; playing with C. playing with; playing D. playing with; playing with

15. .This skirt is _______silk and is _____ Zhejiang.

A. made from; made by B. made for; made in

C. made of; made in D. made of; made by


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