八年级下units1—2 基础复习学案 一、 语法点精炼
Unit1一般将来时
构成：1.______________ 2. _______________
3. ________________ (现在进行表将来) 常考点：主句将来/主句含情态动词/主句是祈使句，从句用现在时态。
如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。
_____ it ______ rain, ______ go to the park. 标志词：1.tomorrow短语_________ 2. next 短语__________ 3. in+段时间的短语________
例：He‘ll画线提问) _______ _______ he ______ in two days?
I will have a robot in 10 years.（否定句/一般疑） I____ _____ a robot in 10 years. _____ you _____ a robot in 10 years?
Tom____ (go) to a movie with you next week. there be 句型的将来时态: 1_______________ 2_______________
1.今天晚上泉城广场将举办一场晚会。There____ ____ ____ ____a party in Quancheng Square. 2.— ________ there _______ (be) a TV play this evening?— No, there ________.
3.There will be less pollution in the future.(同义句) There ____ _____ ____ _____ less pollution in the future.
more , fewer , less的用法：
____（更多）+可数名词(C)复数及不可数名词(U) _____（更少）+可数名词(C)的复数 _____（更少）+不可数名词(U)
I think there will_____ ______ trees in the future because we plant trees every year.
The students are getting busier and busier. They will have_____ free time.
The more careful you are, the _______ mistakes you will make in the exam.
I hope there will ____ ___ (little)pollution and _______(many)flowers in the city.
概数词(注意 s 和 of )数百的/成百上千的_____数千的/成千上万的______数百万的_____ 数千人参加了2012年诺贝尔奖颁奖仪式。
______ ______ people _____ _____ _____ the Nobel prize award ceremony. Unit 2
1.What‘s wrong _________sb/sth?= _______ the ____ ____ sb/sth?=____ ____ ____ _____sb/sth ?
2.用should/shouldn‘t并提出相应的建议： You should write him a letter.(否定句)
You ________write a letter________ him. 3. Why don‘t you talk to him about it?
(同义句)=_______ ______ talk to him about it? 二、音标及词汇
1.I saw him go into the _______ / 'bɪldɪŋ /. 2.Please give me three pieces of ______/'peɪpə/. 3.You‘d better ______/dres/yourself up quickly. 4.The assistant gave me the_______/rɒŋ /size. 5.Please_______/ rI'tз: (r)n /the book to me.
6.You should_____/ send／your mom a scarf on her birthday. 三、基础训练 Ⅰ.完成句子
1.将来每个家庭都将会有机器人。
People ______ ______ robots in their homes ______ ______ ______ .
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2.你同意将会有更多的污染吗？
Do you ____there will______ _______ ____? 3.我认为他今天不回来。
I ____think he _______ ________ today. 4.孩子们将会在家中用电脑学习。
Kids ______ ______at home______ ______. 5.六点钟之前到达那里好像是不可能的。 It _____ _______to get there before six. 6.一些科学家已经使机器人行走和跳舞了。
Some scientists have already _______ robots _____and _______. 7. 她能回答这个问题。
She ____ _____ _____ answer this question. 8我们爱上了这个美丽的城市。
We ____ ____ ____ _____ the beautiful city. 9.她与她的朋友们相处很融洽。
She is ____ ____ ____ with her friends. 10.另一方面，我不知道如何使用电脑。
____ ____ ____ ____, I don‘t know how to use the computer.
11.我们应尽可能多地说英语。
We should speak English ___ ___ ___ ____. 12.你不该总是向父母要钱，你可以向朋友借点。 You____ _____your parents_____ some money.
Ⅱ选词填空 When I was a little girl, I ____ myself this
question. At that time, I had no idea what mobile phone was. But now, we ______ it every day. We can't_______ without it. In the future cars will have computers to control the speed and there
won't be any accidents. Considering the population, some people can live in the cities under the sea. Scientists______ it possible for people to live in
the water already. Ⅲ.选择题： 1. —When _____ you ______ to Australia? —Next Monday. A. did, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly D. do, fly 2. If I am an astronaut in the future, I‘ll _____ to the moon____ a rocket. A. can fly, by B. be able to fly, in C. to fly, on D. flying, by 3. Do you know ______ in 300 years? A. what man will look like B. how man will look like C. what will man look like D. how will man look like
4.—With the machine , we can do the work with
_____ money and ______ people .
—That sounds wonderful
A less, fewer B fewer, less
C fewer, fewer D less, less
5.If you want to get good grades, you_____ study harder from now on.
A. should B. shouldn‘t C. could D. couldn‘t
6. — _____?— I had a fight with my brother. A .How are you? B. What‘s wrong? C. Can I help you? D. What are you doing? 7.If you don‘t go to the zoo, I won‘t go , ____. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 四、中考链接 1. Sally plays with her dog every day. They ___ well with each other.( 11 济南) A. get to B.get on C.get in D.get up
2. Look! The boy is making a toy plane by ___．(09
济南)A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
3. —Let's play computer games this evening.
—That ____ good.( 11 济南)
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes D.Smells
4.School ___ allow students at least one hour a day for sports .(安徽) A would B could C should D might
5.—I hear that Yi Zhongtian will come to Wuhan and give a talk. —Really? Do you know ____?(08安徽) A what will he talk about B what will he give a talk C How will he come D when he will come 6.— Here are two T-shirts. Which one will you take？ (2010天桥模拟) — I‘ll take____. One for my brother. The other for myself. A. all B. neither C. either D. both 7．The song named you and me ____ very beautiful. (2010天桥模拟)
A．sound B．sides C．sounds D．said 8. —_____________？(2010市中模拟) —I have a headache. A. What do you do B. How do you do C. What‘s the matter D. How do you like it
9.你不努力，怎么可能实现自己的梦想呢？ How can your dream____________
槐荫) 选词填空 country; the other lived in the city. the Country mouse said to the City mouse, "Please come and (2)________ me in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. You should
come and live in the city. You(3)_______ nice food to eat ." The Country mouse went to the City mouse. Nice food was cooked for them(4) ____. But when they began to eat, the City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat (5)_____!" They ran away quickly. Later
the Country mouse said, "I do not like the city.
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八年级下units 3—4 复习学案 一．基础复习学案 Unit3 过去进行时
a. 过去进行时的结构
______________________
b. 否定句________________________ 一般疑问句____________________. c. 常见的时间状语
________________________ d. 常见句型总结
________________when________________
________________while________________
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Wang _____(mend) his bike at that time. 2. My mother _____(wash) clothes when I got home yesterday evening.
3. The children _____(sing) under the tree at eight o‘clock yesterday morning.
4. When I _____(see) Jack yesterday afternoon, he wasn‘t writing anything.
5.It was raining while I______ _____ (chat ) with my friends in my study.
6.The children were playing games______ (when/while)the teacher arrived. 7.房间里太热了，把外套脱下来吧
It‘s too hot in the room.Please ______ ______ your coat.
8.汤姆昨天出了事故。
An _______ _______ _______ Tom yesterday. 9.这起谋杀事件发生在大约三十年以前。
The murder ________ ________ about 30 years ago.
动词 hear：hear—_______ —_______的用法 听说 ________/________
收到…的来信 _______ ______ sb/ _____ a letter _______ sb
听到/看到/观看到/注意到 某人做了（经常）做某事 _____/_____/______/_____sb do 我们经常听到一个小姑娘在公园唱歌。
We often _______ a little girl _______ in the park. = A little girl is oftern ________ ______ _______ in the park. Unit4
①直接引语变为间接引语 a. 变化四要素：_____ _____ ______ _______ b.关联词
_________________________________ c. 人称变化口诀：_______________________ d. 时态变化规律：_______________________ e．祈使句：______________________________ Exercises：
1.He said, ― I am not mad at Ben anymore ‖
He said that _____ _____ _____ at Ben anymore .
2.The doctor said to her , ―Are you feeling better now ?‖
The doctor __ her ___ ___ ___ feeling better then .
3. ― What do you think of the movie ?‖ She asked me
She asked me ___ ____ _____ of the movie . 4.My mother said,― Don‘t eat too much unhealthy food .‖
My mother _____ me _____ ______ ________ too much unhealthy food.
5.―Open the door, please,‖ Mr Wang said to me. Mr Wang _______ me _____ _____ the door. 6. The teacher said to the students, ―The sun rises in the east.‖
The teacher ______ the students_____ the sun _______ in the east.
7. Jack said to me , ―Do you like the city of Jinan ?‖ Jack ______ me _______ ______ _____ the city of Jinan.
8. He asked Tom, ―Where will you go on a holiday?‖
He asked Tom______ ______ _______ go on a holiday.
八年级下units 5—6 复习学案 Unit5
▲______/_______引导的条件状语从句，常译为―如果……‖，主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，即―_________‖的原则。
1）如果你穿牛仔，我们不会让你进入。
，we you 2）如果明天下雨我就不坐飞机去。
I by plane if it tomorrow.
▲if还可以表示―_______‖的意思，引导宾语从句。 3）He asked me if I ______(be) free this Sunday. 4）I don‘t know if he ________(come) tomorrow. If he _________(come) , I‘ll call you . ▲if引导的条件状语从句可转化成简单句。其一是借助―________+and/ or+简单句‖。其中________表示句意顺承，________表示转折。其二是借助介词________ 或__________来转换。 5）If you work hard, you‘ll pass the exam. you‘ll pass the exam. 6）If you don‘t hurry up, you‘ll be late. = ,
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7）If you help me, I‘ll finish my job soon. 8）If there is no water, fish may die. = Fish may die ▲有些动词可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。这类动词常见的有：______,______,______,______,______,______ 9）I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
▲做某事很艰难 have a hard time（in）doing= 10）.如果你富有了，你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。If you are rich, you‘ll have ______ ______ time _________who your real friends are.
做某事遇到困难（麻烦）have some problems（in）∕11）他们到达山顶有困难。 愉快地做某事 12）孩子们开心地玩着游戏。
The children ▲玩得高兴，过得愉快∕ ∕13）如果你参加聚会，你将玩的很愉快。
If you go to the party, you‘ll _________.
▲_________ 意为―太多‖，修饰不可数名词 我爸爸昨晚喝了太多的啤酒。
14）My father 午饭吃得过多
看电视过多 ∕ __________ 是副词词组，意为―太，非常，过分‖，它可以修饰形容词、副词。
15）天气实在太冷了。It‘s cold. ▲half作形容词，意为―一半的‖. ▲拿走，取走 ，其中away为副词，半个小时 半数学生 注意宾语代词放在 。 half还可作名词，意为―半，一半‖。 ▲全世界 一年半 ∕ 一．基础知识巩固
（有礼貌的）提出请求：
1._____ you ______ (not )_______ sth? 2. ______ you ________ (not)_________ sth? ▲谋生 He plays sports for a living.(同义句) _ ______ _____by _____ ______. 16）如果你一曲成名，人们就会一直关注你， 并到处追随你。If you ______ ______ _ a song , people will ______ you _____ ______ ______ and _____ you everyone. 因……而出名一直 Unit6 ▲现在完成进行时；主语+have /has +_______ ________ 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在仍在进行或已经完成，主要强调动作过程的持续性。常用时间状语since+_________/for+_____________。 17）你已经滑冰多长时间了？我已经滑冰四个小时了。How long __ you __ _ ? I have
been skating 自从我七岁我就滑冰。/自从九点我就滑冰。
I have been skating seven years old.
I have been skating 9 o‘clock.
18）为慈善机构捐钱money charity
▲19）埃里森是第一个开始的，已经滑了整整五个小时。 and has
been skating for five hours.
第一个做……的 最后一个做……的 整整五个小时∕
三年半 ∕ ▲ 用完，用尽∕ 20）我占用了所有的空间来存书。 I have room the books. 21）顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？ ，what‘s your hobby？ 22）我对当作家这份工作很感兴趣。 I am the job a writer. ▲对……感兴趣 = 23）我越了解中国历史，就越喜欢住在中国。 I Chinese history, in China.
▲The +比较级,the +比较级，表示；越… 越… ▲确定做…be _______ to do sth = be _____ that… 24）我确定我会亲临2008年奥运会。
I‘m I will for the Olympic Games in 2008.= I‘m certain there for the Olympic Games in 2008. ▲__________为副词，―相当，十分‖ 25）我住的距离北京相当远。 I live Beijing. 26）It‘s a very good idea.= It‘s quite a good idea. 请找出quite与very的不同
27）如果她在远处工作，她会想念她的家人。 If she ，she will her family.在远处八年级下units 7-8 复习学案
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3. Please ______/_______ ______ sth. 4.You _____ _____ do sth. 答复请求：
1.抱歉/好的，我（们）马上/一会儿后就去做
(I‘m) _______/______ . I / We______ do it _____ ______./______ a _________. 2.不，一点也不（介意）No，______ at _______. 3.当然可以，没问题。
________, that‘s _______ ＿＿＿＿． II 句型
Why don’t you get her a scarf? 为什么不给他买一条围巾呢？
拓展：用其他提建议的句式表达 1） 2) 3) 4)
提醒：如果别人向你提建议，肯定回答可用Good idea./ OK!/Certainly./ Of course./ All right. / With pleasure./ I‘d love to.等。
否定回答可用：No, thanks./ I‘m afraid not./ No, I don‘t think so./ Sorry, we can‘t.等。
2. 花费: （a） 主语（人）+ pay money for sth. ----
I paid 10 yuan for the book.我花10元钱买了这本书。
主语（人）+pay sb money for sth. 付钱给某人 (b) 主语（物）+ cost sb money -----
The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我10元. (c)主语（人）+ spend money/ time doing sth /on sth
-----
I spent 10 yuan buying/ on the book. 我花了10元钱买这本书。
(d) It takes /took sb …to do sth. ------
It took me 10 days to read the book.读这本书花了我十天时间。
提醒：过去式:pay-paid cost- cost spend-spent take-took
八年级下units 9-10 复习学案 一、语法点精炼 Unit9
▲现在完成时：肯定结构：主语+_____ +____ 否定结构：主语+________ +_________ 疑问结构：_________+主语+P.P 现在完成时的用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的_________。此时，常与时间副词_______（已经），_______（还、已经），______(刚刚，仅仅)，______（曾经），_________（从不），________（以前）等连用。 1. I've already read this book..（改为一般疑问句
already常用在yet常用在 句中。 2. –Where is Granny?
-- She the supermarket to do shopping. A has gone to B had gone to C has been to D had been to
请区分have been（to）和have gone（to） 持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与―_______ ＋一段时间或
―________＋过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及________（到目前为止）
____________(在最近五年内)等时间状语连用。
3. I've lived here since 1990．
= I've lived here since 22 = I've lived here 22 years 4.请写出延续性动词：
come 5. He borrowed the book two weeks ago. =He has _____ the book _____ two weeks. ▲ 表示‗也‗的结构
________用于构成肯定的倒装结构。其句式为―_______ + _______ / be动词 / _______动词 + 主语‖， 它表示前面所述的肯定情况也适合于后者。
（我也是）
（我也是） ______/_______用于构成否定的倒装句结构。其句式为―______/_______ + _______ / be动词 / _______动词 + 主语‖，它表示前面所述的否定情况也适合于后者。
9. She can‘t也不会）
10. You will not go to the water park （我也是）
在―so + ________ + 助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词‖结构中，so表示________，强调前面所说情况的真实性，也就是对前面事实的肯定，意为―的确如此‖。注意：这一结构中的主语和上文中的主语必须是同一个―人‖或―物‖。
（她的确如此）
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的确下雨了） ▲分数表达法：分子_______，分母_______，当分子＞1时，分母_________
三分之一四分之一 四分之三 五分之二 一半 三分之二 ▲ __________ :当表示人口的整体时，视为单数;
当表示人口中的部分时，视为复数。
13. The population of China _________(be) 1.3 billion.
Three quarters of the population _________ (be)Chinese. Unit10
反意疑问句: 前肯后否； 前否后肯。
14. Mary likes reading，________ ________ ？
15. You’re a new student, _________ ______？ 16. Kate came here last month, _______ ________?
如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，scarcely等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。 17. You have no time on Monday,_______ _________ ？
18. He has never been to Shanghai，_______ ________？
祈使句的反义疑问句
19. Open the door, _______ ________? 20. Let’s be friends, _______ ________? 21. Let us go, ________ ________?
22. Don’t make a noise, ________ ________? 请总结一下 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there be。
23. There were few people there, _____
______? 24.There are some people in the ▲想要做某事
▲ 相处；进展25.他的法语正进展得怎样？
he his French. 过来；出现 26.当机会到来时，请抓住它。
When the ，please ▲ 观看某人做/正在做某事
Watch sb ____ sth/ watch sb ______ sth 27.We watched the Black Socks _____ (win) the
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八年级下units1—2 基础复习学案 一、 语法点精炼
Unit1一般将来时
构成：1.______________ 2. _______________
3. ________________ (现在进行表将来) 常考点：主句将来/主句含情态动词/主句是祈使句，从句用现在时态。
如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。
_____ it ______ rain, ______ go to the park. 标志词：1.tomorrow短语_________ 2. next 短语__________ 3. in+段时间的短语________
例：He‘ll画线提问) _______ _______ he ______ in two days?
I will have a robot in 10 years.（否定句/一般疑） I____ _____ a robot in 10 years. _____ you _____ a robot in 10 years?
Tom____ (go) to a movie with you next week. there be 句型的将来时态: 1_______________ 2_______________
1.今天晚上泉城广场将举办一场晚会。There____ ____ ____ ____a party in Quancheng Square. 2.— ________ there _______ (be) a TV play this evening?— No, there ________.
3.There will be less pollution in the future.(同义句) There ____ _____ ____ _____ less pollution in the future.
more , fewer , less的用法：
____（更多）+可数名词(C)复数及不可数名词(U) _____（更少）+可数名词(C)的复数 _____（更少）+不可数名词(U)
I think there will_____ ______ trees in the future because we plant trees every year.
The students are getting busier and busier. They will have_____ free time.
The more careful you are, the _______ mistakes you will make in the exam.
I hope there will ____ ___ (little)pollution and _______(many)flowers in the city.
概数词(注意 s 和 of )数百的/成百上千的_____数千的/成千上万的______数百万的_____ 数千人参加了2012年诺贝尔奖颁奖仪式。
______ ______ people _____ _____ _____ the Nobel prize award ceremony. Unit 2
1.What‘s wrong _________sb/sth?= _______ the ____ ____ sb/sth?=____ ____ ____ _____sb/sth ?
2.用should/shouldn‘t并提出相应的建议： You should write him a letter.(否定句)
You ________write a letter________ him. 3. Why don‘t you talk to him about it?
(同义句)=_______ ______ talk to him about it? 二、音标及词汇
1.I saw him go into the _______ / 'bɪldɪŋ /. 2.Please give me three pieces of ______/'peɪpə/. 3.You‘d better ______/dres/yourself up quickly. 4.The assistant gave me the_______/rɒŋ /size. 5.Please_______/ rI'tз: (r)n /the book to me.
6.You should_____/ send／your mom a scarf on her birthday. 三、基础训练 Ⅰ.完成句子
1.将来每个家庭都将会有机器人。
People ______ ______ robots in their homes ______ ______ ______ .
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2.你同意将会有更多的污染吗？
Do you ____there will______ _______ ____? 3.我认为他今天不回来。
I ____think he _______ ________ today. 4.孩子们将会在家中用电脑学习。
Kids ______ ______at home______ ______. 5.六点钟之前到达那里好像是不可能的。 It _____ _______to get there before six. 6.一些科学家已经使机器人行走和跳舞了。
Some scientists have already _______ robots _____and _______. 7. 她能回答这个问题。
She ____ _____ _____ answer this question. 8我们爱上了这个美丽的城市。
We ____ ____ ____ _____ the beautiful city. 9.她与她的朋友们相处很融洽。
She is ____ ____ ____ with her friends. 10.另一方面，我不知道如何使用电脑。
____ ____ ____ ____, I don‘t know how to use the computer.
11.我们应尽可能多地说英语。
We should speak English ___ ___ ___ ____. 12.你不该总是向父母要钱，你可以向朋友借点。 You____ _____your parents_____ some money.
Ⅱ选词填空 When I was a little girl, I ____ myself this
question. At that time, I had no idea what mobile phone was. But now, we ______ it every day. We can't_______ without it. In the future cars will have computers to control the speed and there
won't be any accidents. Considering the population, some people can live in the cities under the sea. Scientists______ it possible for people to live in
the water already. Ⅲ.选择题： 1. —When _____ you ______ to Australia? —Next Monday. A. did, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly D. do, fly 2. If I am an astronaut in the future, I‘ll _____ to the moon____ a rocket. A. can fly, by B. be able to fly, in C. to fly, on D. flying, by 3. Do you know ______ in 300 years? A. what man will look like B. how man will look like C. what will man look like D. how will man look like
4.—With the machine , we can do the work with
_____ money and ______ people .
—That sounds wonderful
A less, fewer B fewer, less
C fewer, fewer D less, less
5.If you want to get good grades, you_____ study harder from now on.
A. should B. shouldn‘t C. could D. couldn‘t
6. — _____?— I had a fight with my brother. A .How are you? B. What‘s wrong? C. Can I help you? D. What are you doing? 7.If you don‘t go to the zoo, I won‘t go , ____. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 四、中考链接 1. Sally plays with her dog every day. They ___ well with each other.( 11 济南) A. get to B.get on C.get in D.get up
2. Look! The boy is making a toy plane by ___．(09
济南)A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
3. —Let's play computer games this evening.
—That ____ good.( 11 济南)
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes D.Smells
4.School ___ allow students at least one hour a day for sports .(安徽) A would B could C should D might
5.—I hear that Yi Zhongtian will come to Wuhan and give a talk. —Really? Do you know ____?(08安徽) A what will he talk about B what will he give a talk C How will he come D when he will come 6.— Here are two T-shirts. Which one will you take？ (2010天桥模拟) — I‘ll take____. One for my brother. The other for myself. A. all B. neither C. either D. both 7．The song named you and me ____ very beautiful. (2010天桥模拟)
A．sound B．sides C．sounds D．said 8. —_____________？(2010市中模拟) —I have a headache. A. What do you do B. How do you do C. What‘s the matter D. How do you like it
9.你不努力，怎么可能实现自己的梦想呢？ How can your dream____________
槐荫) 选词填空 country; the other lived in the city. the Country mouse said to the City mouse, "Please come and (2)________ me in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. You should
come and live in the city. You(3)_______ nice food to eat ." The Country mouse went to the City mouse. Nice food was cooked for them(4) ____. But when they began to eat, the City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat (5)_____!" They ran away quickly. Later
the Country mouse said, "I do not like the city.
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八年级下units 3—4 复习学案 一．基础复习学案 Unit3 过去进行时
a. 过去进行时的结构
______________________
b. 否定句________________________ 一般疑问句____________________. c. 常见的时间状语
________________________ d. 常见句型总结
________________when________________
________________while________________
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Wang _____(mend) his bike at that time. 2. My mother _____(wash) clothes when I got home yesterday evening.
3. The children _____(sing) under the tree at eight o‘clock yesterday morning.
4. When I _____(see) Jack yesterday afternoon, he wasn‘t writing anything.
5.It was raining while I______ _____ (chat ) with my friends in my study.
6.The children were playing games______ (when/while)the teacher arrived. 7.房间里太热了，把外套脱下来吧
It‘s too hot in the room.Please ______ ______ your coat.
8.汤姆昨天出了事故。
An _______ _______ _______ Tom yesterday. 9.这起谋杀事件发生在大约三十年以前。
The murder ________ ________ about 30 years ago.
动词 hear：hear—_______ —_______的用法 听说 ________/________
收到…的来信 _______ ______ sb/ _____ a letter _______ sb
听到/看到/观看到/注意到 某人做了（经常）做某事 _____/_____/______/_____sb do 我们经常听到一个小姑娘在公园唱歌。
We often _______ a little girl _______ in the park. = A little girl is oftern ________ ______ _______ in the park. Unit4
①直接引语变为间接引语 a. 变化四要素：_____ _____ ______ _______ b.关联词
_________________________________ c. 人称变化口诀：_______________________ d. 时态变化规律：_______________________ e．祈使句：______________________________ Exercises：
1.He said, ― I am not mad at Ben anymore ‖
He said that _____ _____ _____ at Ben anymore .
2.The doctor said to her , ―Are you feeling better now ?‖
The doctor __ her ___ ___ ___ feeling better then .
3. ― What do you think of the movie ?‖ She asked me
She asked me ___ ____ _____ of the movie . 4.My mother said,― Don‘t eat too much unhealthy food .‖
My mother _____ me _____ ______ ________ too much unhealthy food.
5.―Open the door, please,‖ Mr Wang said to me. Mr Wang _______ me _____ _____ the door. 6. The teacher said to the students, ―The sun rises in the east.‖
The teacher ______ the students_____ the sun _______ in the east.
7. Jack said to me , ―Do you like the city of Jinan ?‖ Jack ______ me _______ ______ _____ the city of Jinan.
8. He asked Tom, ―Where will you go on a holiday?‖
He asked Tom______ ______ _______ go on a holiday.
八年级下units 5—6 复习学案 Unit5
▲______/_______引导的条件状语从句，常译为―如果……‖，主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，即―_________‖的原则。
1）如果你穿牛仔，我们不会让你进入。
，we you 2）如果明天下雨我就不坐飞机去。
I by plane if it tomorrow.
▲if还可以表示―_______‖的意思，引导宾语从句。 3）He asked me if I ______(be) free this Sunday. 4）I don‘t know if he ________(come) tomorrow. If he _________(come) , I‘ll call you . ▲if引导的条件状语从句可转化成简单句。其一是借助―________+and/ or+简单句‖。其中________表示句意顺承，________表示转折。其二是借助介词________ 或__________来转换。 5）If you work hard, you‘ll pass the exam. you‘ll pass the exam. 6）If you don‘t hurry up, you‘ll be late. = ,
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7）If you help me, I‘ll finish my job soon. 8）If there is no water, fish may die. = Fish may die ▲有些动词可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。这类动词常见的有：______,______,______,______,______,______ 9）I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
▲做某事很艰难 have a hard time（in）doing= 10）.如果你富有了，你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。If you are rich, you‘ll have ______ ______ time _________who your real friends are.
做某事遇到困难（麻烦）have some problems（in）∕11）他们到达山顶有困难。 愉快地做某事 12）孩子们开心地玩着游戏。
The children ▲玩得高兴，过得愉快∕ ∕13）如果你参加聚会，你将玩的很愉快。
If you go to the party, you‘ll _________.
▲_________ 意为―太多‖，修饰不可数名词 我爸爸昨晚喝了太多的啤酒。
14）My father 午饭吃得过多
看电视过多 ∕ __________ 是副词词组，意为―太，非常，过分‖，它可以修饰形容词、副词。
15）天气实在太冷了。It‘s cold. ▲half作形容词，意为―一半的‖. ▲拿走，取走 ，其中away为副词，半个小时 半数学生 注意宾语代词放在 。 half还可作名词，意为―半，一半‖。 ▲全世界 一年半 ∕ 一．基础知识巩固
（有礼貌的）提出请求：
1._____ you ______ (not )_______ sth? 2. ______ you ________ (not)_________ sth? ▲谋生 He plays sports for a living.(同义句) _ ______ _____by _____ ______. 16）如果你一曲成名，人们就会一直关注你， 并到处追随你。If you ______ ______ _ a song , people will ______ you _____ ______ ______ and _____ you everyone. 因……而出名一直 Unit6 ▲现在完成进行时；主语+have /has +_______ ________ 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在仍在进行或已经完成，主要强调动作过程的持续性。常用时间状语since+_________/for+_____________。 17）你已经滑冰多长时间了？我已经滑冰四个小时了。How long __ you __ _ ? I have
been skating 自从我七岁我就滑冰。/自从九点我就滑冰。
I have been skating seven years old.
I have been skating 9 o‘clock.
18）为慈善机构捐钱money charity
▲19）埃里森是第一个开始的，已经滑了整整五个小时。 and has
been skating for five hours.
第一个做……的 最后一个做……的 整整五个小时∕
三年半 ∕ ▲ 用完，用尽∕ 20）我占用了所有的空间来存书。 I have room the books. 21）顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？ ，what‘s your hobby？ 22）我对当作家这份工作很感兴趣。 I am the job a writer. ▲对……感兴趣 = 23）我越了解中国历史，就越喜欢住在中国。 I Chinese history, in China.
▲The +比较级,the +比较级，表示；越… 越… ▲确定做…be _______ to do sth = be _____ that… 24）我确定我会亲临2008年奥运会。
I‘m I will for the Olympic Games in 2008.= I‘m certain there for the Olympic Games in 2008. ▲__________为副词，―相当，十分‖ 25）我住的距离北京相当远。 I live Beijing. 26）It‘s a very good idea.= It‘s quite a good idea. 请找出quite与very的不同
27）如果她在远处工作，她会想念她的家人。 If she ，she will her family.在远处八年级下units 7-8 复习学案
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3. Please ______/_______ ______ sth. 4.You _____ _____ do sth. 答复请求：
1.抱歉/好的，我（们）马上/一会儿后就去做
(I‘m) _______/______ . I / We______ do it _____ ______./______ a _________. 2.不，一点也不（介意）No，______ at _______. 3.当然可以，没问题。
________, that‘s _______ ＿＿＿＿． II 句型
Why don’t you get her a scarf? 为什么不给他买一条围巾呢？
拓展：用其他提建议的句式表达 1） 2) 3) 4)
提醒：如果别人向你提建议，肯定回答可用Good idea./ OK!/Certainly./ Of course./ All right. / With pleasure./ I‘d love to.等。
否定回答可用：No, thanks./ I‘m afraid not./ No, I don‘t think so./ Sorry, we can‘t.等。
2. 花费: （a） 主语（人）+ pay money for sth. ----
I paid 10 yuan for the book.我花10元钱买了这本书。
主语（人）+pay sb money for sth. 付钱给某人 (b) 主语（物）+ cost sb money -----
The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我10元. (c)主语（人）+ spend money/ time doing sth /on sth
-----
I spent 10 yuan buying/ on the book. 我花了10元钱买这本书。
(d) It takes /took sb …to do sth. ------
It took me 10 days to read the book.读这本书花了我十天时间。
提醒：过去式:pay-paid cost- cost spend-spent take-took
八年级下units 9-10 复习学案 一、语法点精炼 Unit9
▲现在完成时：肯定结构：主语+_____ +____ 否定结构：主语+________ +_________ 疑问结构：_________+主语+P.P 现在完成时的用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的_________。此时，常与时间副词_______（已经），_______（还、已经），______(刚刚，仅仅)，______（曾经），_________（从不），________（以前）等连用。 1. I've already read this book..（改为一般疑问句
already常用在yet常用在 句中。 2. –Where is Granny?
-- She the supermarket to do shopping. A has gone to B had gone to C has been to D had been to
请区分have been（to）和have gone（to） 持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与―_______ ＋一段时间或
―________＋过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及________（到目前为止）
____________(在最近五年内)等时间状语连用。
3. I've lived here since 1990．
= I've lived here since 22 = I've lived here 22 years 4.请写出延续性动词：
come 5. He borrowed the book two weeks ago. =He has _____ the book _____ two weeks. ▲ 表示‗也‗的结构
________用于构成肯定的倒装结构。其句式为―_______ + _______ / be动词 / _______动词 + 主语‖， 它表示前面所述的肯定情况也适合于后者。
（我也是）
（我也是） ______/_______用于构成否定的倒装句结构。其句式为―______/_______ + _______ / be动词 / _______动词 + 主语‖，它表示前面所述的否定情况也适合于后者。
9. She can‘t也不会）
10. You will not go to the water park （我也是）
在―so + ________ + 助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词‖结构中，so表示________，强调前面所说情况的真实性，也就是对前面事实的肯定，意为―的确如此‖。注意：这一结构中的主语和上文中的主语必须是同一个―人‖或―物‖。
（她的确如此）
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的确下雨了） ▲分数表达法：分子_______，分母_______，当分子＞1时，分母_________
三分之一四分之一 四分之三 五分之二 一半 三分之二 ▲ __________ :当表示人口的整体时，视为单数;
当表示人口中的部分时，视为复数。
13. The population of China _________(be) 1.3 billion.
Three quarters of the population _________ (be)Chinese. Unit10
反意疑问句: 前肯后否； 前否后肯。
14. Mary likes reading，________ ________ ？
15. You’re a new student, _________ ______？ 16. Kate came here last month, _______ ________?
如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，scarcely等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。 17. You have no time on Monday,_______ _________ ？
18. He has never been to Shanghai，_______ ________？
祈使句的反义疑问句
19. Open the door, _______ ________? 20. Let’s be friends, _______ ________? 21. Let us go, ________ ________?
22. Don’t make a noise, ________ ________? 请总结一下 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there be。
23. There were few people there, _____
______? 24.There are some people in the ▲想要做某事
▲ 相处；进展25.他的法语正进展得怎样？
he his French. 过来；出现 26.当机会到来时，请抓住它。
When the ，please ▲ 观看某人做/正在做某事
Watch sb ____ sth/ watch sb ______ sth 27.We watched the Black Socks _____ (win) the
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