本作品采用进行许可。
聂华2013-09-27北京大学图书馆CALIS IR项目管理组
故事大纲
•前言:SC, OA, OR, OP……
•正文:中国高校机构知识库建设与发展
–CHAIR Update:组织,模式,实施,成果
–Case: 北京大学机构知识库,人文社科期刊网
•后话:Post CHAIR
本作品采用进行许可。
“What would scholarly communications
look like if we invented it today?”
•••••••••
学术交流要素:Discovery & Filtering √Archival √Registration or Ownership √Re-usability ✗re-use, replicate, and re-purpose outputs?Fairness ✗who is the major contributors?Rapidness ✗months vs. seconds?
Completeness ✗data?Great Pay wall ✗✗✗Advantage of Web ✗✗✗
开放获取运动OA Briefing
•
定义:将同行评议科学论文或学术文献放到互联网上,用户可以免费获得而不考虑版权和注册的限制
~~Peter Suber
•实质:通过消除价格壁垒和许可壁垒,促进学术信息的免费获取和自由使用。•
模式:
–Gold OA:
•Open Access Journals(OAJ)
•Open Access Articles (sponsored articles in Hybrid Open Access Journals)
–Green OA:Open Institutional Repository可能:利用互联网推动学术成果自由传播
Important Open Access Initiatives
••••The following are important initiatives to support the open access movement which have occurred since the launch of the BOAI in February 2002:《布达佩斯开放获取宣言》Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) Principles and Strategies for the Reform of Scholarly Communication, August 28, 2003Bethesda Statement《毕士大宣言》Berlin Declaration《柏林宣言》http://www.zim.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin
http://www.itu.int -Document 1http://www.itu.int -Document 2
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Declaration on Access to Research Data From Public Funding, January 30, 2004http://www.oecd.org
2004.
…….
•
••
更多参与,更多行动:
More Stakeholders,More Actions……
“
Open accessto research is a must for the competitiveness of Europe”
~~Neelie Kroes
EU Commissioner for Digital Agenda
New scholarly communication and publishing modelsare developing at an ever-faster pace, requiring libraries to be actively involved or be left behind.
New publishing modelsare being explored for journals, scholarly monographs, textbooks, and digital materials, as stakeholders try to establish sustainable models.
~~2012 top 10 trends in academic libaries
ACRL Research Planning and Review Committee
开放获取最新进展:国家,联盟
英国:Finch Report, implemented through RCUK
~3% of total articles, from 2013
Author pays APC (“gold ”) preferred, or manuscript posting (“green ”) with 6 month embargo if author pays option not available
欧盟: EU 2020
~8% of total articles, from 2015;
Author pays or “green ”with 6 month embargo
澳大利亚:ARC
新开放获取政策于2013 年1 月1
日起生效。要求ARC 资助研究项目产出的任何出版
物都必须在出版日期后的12 个月内存储到开放获取机构知识库中。
美国:OSTP (Office of Science and Technology Policy)Feb.22,2013
federally funded research freely to public within 1 year.
Citizens deserve easy access to research outputs their tax dollars have paid for.
日本:JST in Japan
2
开放获取最新进展:出版界
Discussion on Open Access-Alicia Wise, Director of Universal Access, Elsevier
•
Elsevier has Open Access with funders, universities and research institutions around the world.
Both Gold and/or Green Open Access agreements are in place.
These enable authors to comply with Open Access policies and mandates.
GOLD AGREEMENTS
•Paid OA solution providing immediate access•Coupled with delivery to, or deposit in, repositories
•Automation of workflows to streamline author experience•Reporting to funding organisation on uptake
•Mixed compliance dependent on ease of admin and level of funding•Currently 16 funding body agreements in place•Pilots with institutions
•
•
GREEN AGREEMENTS
•OA solution enabling posting of Author Accepted Manuscript torepositories
•Immediate deposit; journal specific embargo period before accessible•Automation of workflows to streamline author experience•Ability to coordinate funders & university agreements to support national or regional collaboration•Currently 7 Green OA Agreements in place
开放获取最新进展:图书馆
Amherst College Library:
“Let them give lights to the World.” 成立第一个仅在开放获取模式下出版图书的出版社。免费的同行评议数字图书。
“我们不仅希望学术文献普遍可用
, 也希望创造一种能为图书馆和我们的机构节省大量的资金的模式。”
--Bryn Geffert, Library Director, Amherst College
OAJ
做为OA 的Gold 模式:
2011:Total 7,800800,000 articles
2009:Total 4,000
China: 20
2007:Total 3,551
IR(OR)做为OA的Green模式:•IR to Scholarly Communication:远大理想evolutionary goal
•IR to Academic Institutions:现实价值practical values
–革新:作为e-Science,e-Infrastructures的有机组成
–管理:把握研究成果态势;分析研究方向、过程、趋势和结果;完善科研管理;提高绩效管理;提升和评价工作效率–保存:对本机构学术成果长期的集中地记录,管理和保存–经营:提升机构学术影响力和成果展示度,提升机构地位和声誉,宣示机构的科研,社会和经济价值
•IR to Researchers:增加研究成果可见度,提高学术论文引用率,有效保护知识产权
•IR to libraries:~~New roles beyond ……
–契入机构教学、科研和创新活动,提高图书馆核心竞争力在某一段时间内,大学和图书馆是更为,或最为重要的推动者
IR(OR)和数据库,数据仓储的区别•狭义:存储设施或者数据库。
1)依托于机构;Institutional Defined
2)保存和获取机构的智力成果;Scholarly Content
3)提供系列学术信息交流服务;Services
4)积累性和永久性;Cumulative & Perpetual
5)技术开放并具互操作性;Interoperability & Open Access
•
广义:扩展到包括…..
–管理框架和流程(management framework);
–提供系列服务(services);
–提供与仓储关联的工具以及存储机制(tools associated with a repository as well as the storage machinery itself. )
强调构建,强调服务,强调使具有更多和更深层面的功能和价值
2010.6.21:注册机构知识库1375 个2011.7.5:注册机构知识库1980 个
2012.6.1:
注册机构知识库2161 个
2013.6.13: 2200 listings
香港:5个
澳门:1个
中国科学院:26个
大陆高校:1个
IR(OR)发展:中国大陆地区现状
《2011年CALIS高校机构知识库建设调研》CALIS管理中心,北京大学图书馆,2011年6月
ZHAO Yongchao,YAO Xiaoxia,WEI Chengfu. Academic institutional repositories in China: A survey of CALIS member libraries. Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science,2012,5(2):18-32.
•–•数量很少,规模不大,barely started
•–中国科学院IR联盟
–CALIS三期项目规划
CALIS机构知识库建设项目实施CHAIR Project Implementation•
2011.6:项目筹备,机构库调研报告•2011.7.6:项目意向征求与需求研讨
•2011.8.6:项目启动,成立项目管理小组与技术实施小组,确定技术方案及分工,管理协调制度,正式投入工作。
–确立示范馆+参建馆(1+4)“播种”机制–示范馆:北大,北理工,重大,清华和厦大•2012.4.27:项目正式通过验收
•2012.11.15-16:北京,项目总结与发展研讨会
项目建设成果:
•系统开发:两种三套系统
–全部三套系统完成开发,安装,部署,提供完整安装使用手册,供免费使用。
–项目承建馆(北大馆)与示范馆(北理工,清华,厦大和重大)提供技术支持与服务。
•内容收割:
–元数据
•支持与服务:–本地系统实施技术支持和咨询:示范馆
–开源贡献:Contributes codes back to OSS
community :Chinese searching, processing, etc.
CHAIR结项后参与馆名单:22家•武汉大学图书馆•南开大学图书馆
•漳州师范学院图书馆
•中国青年政治学院
•首都师范大学图书馆
•华东师范大学图书馆
•江苏大学图书馆
•内蒙古农业大学图书馆
•武汉科技大学图书馆
•昆明理工大学图书馆
•四川大学图书馆•河北师范大学图书馆•成都中医药大学图书馆•黑龙江东方学院图书馆•中国矿业大学图书馆•内蒙古大学图书馆•重庆医科大学图书馆•广西交通职业技术学院•广西机电职业技术学院•桂林理工大学南宁分校•汕头大学图书馆•中国矿业大学图书馆
Post CHAIR: CASES•北京工业大学:Research Management–Integration with university level information systems:
•Single Authentication,
•Research output management system •
四川美术学院:Open Art
–Faculty and student fine art works
•云南大学:Gray Literatures
–Independent movie, Documentary film,事件记录•中国农业大学:Subject Repositories
重庆大学,厦门大学,浙江大学
北理工,清华大学……
PKUIR建设任务:•系统建设:需求驱动,关注体验
•内容建设:学术成果资源的数据缴存和处理
–目标:全量,精准,对应个人/院系研究机构–要求:多方筹集,有效利用,自动处理,不断积累,及时更新,数据价值的挖掘和增强–方法:充分利用现有的信息化数据基础:•院系研究机构信息;人员基本信息
•社科部,科研部等科研管理数据
•图书馆数据库信息
《高校机构知识库内容可持续发展策略研究-一北京大学机构知识库为例》韦成府,聂华,崔海媛•政策建设:理念沁润,强制缴纳,合理合法,严谨实用
PKUIR建设路线:•主动嵌入机构环境:
•社科部提供学术成果数据,元数据-全文数据•整合:社科研究成果管理系统+机构知识库
•响应需求培育重点:
•国家发展研究院:Working Papers Repository•信息技术学院:Bespoke Domain Repositories developed for schools/colleges
•城市与环境学院:
•艺术学院:北京大学昆曲传承计划:灰色关注;探索音视频资源的收缴,管理和保存
•多方联手寻求合作:学校,社科部,科研部,院系,科研机构,分馆,集腋成裘
国家发展研究院Working Paper RepositoryEarliest Deposit
:
1996.06.21
北京大学艺术学院
数字昆曲传承计划
PKUIR Policies
•
•
•
•
•
•内容提交使用保存撤回隐私
北京大学人文社科期刊网:PKU-Humanity Journals Platform
建设目标:
以助力学术研究、交流和传播为指
导,以北京大学基于e-
infrastructure的学术环境为依托,
打造整合的,活跃的,创新的,开
放的北京大学社科期刊展示平台,
致力于探索网络环境下学术交流模
式的创新以及学术出版模式的再造
。同时,推动开放获取运动在北京
大学的最佳实践,推进北京大学机
构知识库建设,促进并繁荣学术交
流和学术研究。
后话:Post CHAIR2012.11.15-16 发展研讨会1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. 发展模式:Sustainability Strategy支撑政策:Infrastructure内容建设:技术平台:more possibilities合作联盟:CALIS,IR工作推进组的作用与作为成果聚合:中心平台注册和数据整合,互操作开放获取:版权问题:Seek agreements with…… 宣传推广:Branding & Marketing
1. 发展模式:involving and evolving in
e-infrastructure for science & research•diversity of activities: 需求驱动多样化态势–Cornell OA Repositories:
•General institutional repository: eCommons@Cornell
•School repository: 2 of them: ILR(Labor relation) and Law Repository•Disciplinary repositories:
–
arXiv.org
–Project Euclid
•Format specific repositories: (visual resources): Luna, Shared Shelf/ARTstor/Kaltura
•Preservation Repositories: CUL Archival Repository
•International practices & communities–Consortia efforts:rian.ie, path way to Irish research
2. 政策做为支撑框架及合法保障:Creating
the intellectual and operational policies that provide the framework for managing the open repository and legal compliance
•2004: Universities & research funding agencies started implementing OA policies. Mandatory policiesdo result in a high level of self-archiving which in turn provides a university with the increased visibility and impact
•Harvard: Office of Scholarly Communication, faculty made decision to give the copyright to the University, needs to make agreement with the publishers to grant.
•National foundation of Science Research: require two pages data
management policy for every fund it gives for policies and regulation of such as the data storage and preservation, data usage and sharing, etc.•……
IR Policy Formulation录用论文《机构知识库相关政策研究-北京大学的思考与探索》吴越,聂华,崔海媛
•OpenDOAR (2013.09): 2401listings–13.6% 制定元数据复用政策
–15.2% 制定数据复用政策
–
16.7%制定了内容政策
–17.6%制定了提交政策
–8.1% 制定了保存政策
•ROAR:(2013.09): 2841 listings
–14.4%(401个) only 在开放获取强制存档政策注册中登记并发布了自己的政策信息
3. 可持续发展战旅Sustainability Strategy
•A sustainability plan must also be in place to ensure IR can develop and serve as a long-term institutional level solution for …..–
Funding
–Staffing
–Institutional level planning
4. 技术平台:more
possibilities &interoperability is the key•Each individual repository is very valuable for each
institution or community; But each individual repository is of limited value for research…
•The real value of repositories lies in the potential to interconnect them to create a network of repositories, a
network that can provide unified access to research outputs and be (re-) used by machines and researchers.
•However (of course), in order to achieve this potential, we need interoperability (~~technical glue) .
~~The Case for Interoperability for Open Access Repositories,
COAR Briefing Paper
“利用互联网推动学术成果自由传播”
“凭借互操作成就对学术成果的全球统一获取和使用/重用“
5. 合作联盟: Collaboration is strength
•国科图IR 联盟:“强制”组织,强势推进。•台湾
TAIR 铁儿联盟:政府资助,台大牵头,通用规范和指导,提出「中文学术机构典藏联合共享平台建构计划」, “中文资源”
•《中国机构知识库推进工作组》
Post CHAIR•Interoperability with Allied
Repositories and Services
•探索区域(省中心)IR 联盟建设模式–开发CALIS 机构库多域版
–
搭建CALIS 区域(省中心,地区中心……)机构知识库系统
•“海南省高校IR 联盟”
反思与展望:••
•
•
•
•
•寻求政策支持,改善发展环境
规划组织先行,建立良性运作支撑机制思考模式定位,厘定角色责任内容的甄选,获取和组织理念的宣传,成果的推广技术和平台:“只是十分之一”共建与共享:“不择手段”地去追求
提出问题,参加联盟,开始行动
(China Academic Institutional Repository)“于是我们奋力击水,在不断将船儿冲
回过去的水流中,逆流而上。”
References
•
•
•
•《
CALIS 三期机构知识库建设项目-项目验收报告》,北京大学图书馆项目组,2012年4月27日韦成府:CALIS 三期机构知识库建设及推广项目北京大学机构知识库的研究与发展,CALIS 西安会议,2011年10月赵永超:CALIS 高校机构知识库调研报告,2011年7月,成都Tony Ferguson:Aligning HKU’s Library Sponsored Institutional Repository (Knowledge Hub)with the University’s Mission & Vision, 2009.10, PRDLA Annual Meeting, Auckland, New Zealand
Ruth Pagell & Paolina Martin: IR Sustainability through Stakeholder Governance, 2009.10, PRDLA Annual Meeting, Auckland, New ZealandDorothea Salo: The Rebirth of Phoenix
Cameron Neylon,What would scholarly communications look like if we invented it today?” ……••••
本作品采用进行许可。
本作品采用进行许可。
聂华2013-09-27北京大学图书馆CALIS IR项目管理组
故事大纲
•前言:SC, OA, OR, OP……
•正文:中国高校机构知识库建设与发展
–CHAIR Update:组织,模式,实施,成果
–Case: 北京大学机构知识库,人文社科期刊网
•后话:Post CHAIR
本作品采用进行许可。
“What would scholarly communications
look like if we invented it today?”
•••••••••
学术交流要素:Discovery & Filtering √Archival √Registration or Ownership √Re-usability ✗re-use, replicate, and re-purpose outputs?Fairness ✗who is the major contributors?Rapidness ✗months vs. seconds?
Completeness ✗data?Great Pay wall ✗✗✗Advantage of Web ✗✗✗
开放获取运动OA Briefing
•
定义:将同行评议科学论文或学术文献放到互联网上,用户可以免费获得而不考虑版权和注册的限制
~~Peter Suber
•实质:通过消除价格壁垒和许可壁垒,促进学术信息的免费获取和自由使用。•
模式:
–Gold OA:
•Open Access Journals(OAJ)
•Open Access Articles (sponsored articles in Hybrid Open Access Journals)
–Green OA:Open Institutional Repository可能:利用互联网推动学术成果自由传播
Important Open Access Initiatives
••••The following are important initiatives to support the open access movement which have occurred since the launch of the BOAI in February 2002:《布达佩斯开放获取宣言》Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) Principles and Strategies for the Reform of Scholarly Communication, August 28, 2003Bethesda Statement《毕士大宣言》Berlin Declaration《柏林宣言》http://www.zim.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin
http://www.itu.int -Document 1http://www.itu.int -Document 2
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Declaration on Access to Research Data From Public Funding, January 30, 2004http://www.oecd.org
2004.
…….
•
••
更多参与,更多行动:
More Stakeholders,More Actions……
“
Open accessto research is a must for the competitiveness of Europe”
~~Neelie Kroes
EU Commissioner for Digital Agenda
New scholarly communication and publishing modelsare developing at an ever-faster pace, requiring libraries to be actively involved or be left behind.
New publishing modelsare being explored for journals, scholarly monographs, textbooks, and digital materials, as stakeholders try to establish sustainable models.
~~2012 top 10 trends in academic libaries
ACRL Research Planning and Review Committee
开放获取最新进展:国家,联盟
英国:Finch Report, implemented through RCUK
~3% of total articles, from 2013
Author pays APC (“gold ”) preferred, or manuscript posting (“green ”) with 6 month embargo if author pays option not available
欧盟: EU 2020
~8% of total articles, from 2015;
Author pays or “green ”with 6 month embargo
澳大利亚:ARC
新开放获取政策于2013 年1 月1
日起生效。要求ARC 资助研究项目产出的任何出版
物都必须在出版日期后的12 个月内存储到开放获取机构知识库中。
美国:OSTP (Office of Science and Technology Policy)Feb.22,2013
federally funded research freely to public within 1 year.
Citizens deserve easy access to research outputs their tax dollars have paid for.
日本:JST in Japan
2
开放获取最新进展:出版界
Discussion on Open Access-Alicia Wise, Director of Universal Access, Elsevier
•
Elsevier has Open Access with funders, universities and research institutions around the world.
Both Gold and/or Green Open Access agreements are in place.
These enable authors to comply with Open Access policies and mandates.
GOLD AGREEMENTS
•Paid OA solution providing immediate access•Coupled with delivery to, or deposit in, repositories
•Automation of workflows to streamline author experience•Reporting to funding organisation on uptake
•Mixed compliance dependent on ease of admin and level of funding•Currently 16 funding body agreements in place•Pilots with institutions
•
•
GREEN AGREEMENTS
•OA solution enabling posting of Author Accepted Manuscript torepositories
•Immediate deposit; journal specific embargo period before accessible•Automation of workflows to streamline author experience•Ability to coordinate funders & university agreements to support national or regional collaboration•Currently 7 Green OA Agreements in place
开放获取最新进展:图书馆
Amherst College Library:
“Let them give lights to the World.” 成立第一个仅在开放获取模式下出版图书的出版社。免费的同行评议数字图书。
“我们不仅希望学术文献普遍可用
, 也希望创造一种能为图书馆和我们的机构节省大量的资金的模式。”
--Bryn Geffert, Library Director, Amherst College
OAJ
做为OA 的Gold 模式:
2011:Total 7,800800,000 articles
2009:Total 4,000
China: 20
2007:Total 3,551
IR(OR)做为OA的Green模式:•IR to Scholarly Communication:远大理想evolutionary goal
•IR to Academic Institutions:现实价值practical values
–革新:作为e-Science,e-Infrastructures的有机组成
–管理:把握研究成果态势;分析研究方向、过程、趋势和结果;完善科研管理;提高绩效管理;提升和评价工作效率–保存:对本机构学术成果长期的集中地记录,管理和保存–经营:提升机构学术影响力和成果展示度,提升机构地位和声誉,宣示机构的科研,社会和经济价值
•IR to Researchers:增加研究成果可见度,提高学术论文引用率,有效保护知识产权
•IR to libraries:~~New roles beyond ……
–契入机构教学、科研和创新活动,提高图书馆核心竞争力在某一段时间内,大学和图书馆是更为,或最为重要的推动者
IR(OR)和数据库,数据仓储的区别•狭义:存储设施或者数据库。
1)依托于机构;Institutional Defined
2)保存和获取机构的智力成果;Scholarly Content
3)提供系列学术信息交流服务;Services
4)积累性和永久性;Cumulative & Perpetual
5)技术开放并具互操作性;Interoperability & Open Access
•
广义:扩展到包括…..
–管理框架和流程(management framework);
–提供系列服务(services);
–提供与仓储关联的工具以及存储机制(tools associated with a repository as well as the storage machinery itself. )
强调构建,强调服务,强调使具有更多和更深层面的功能和价值
2010.6.21:注册机构知识库1375 个2011.7.5:注册机构知识库1980 个
2012.6.1:
注册机构知识库2161 个
2013.6.13: 2200 listings
香港:5个
澳门:1个
中国科学院:26个
大陆高校:1个
IR(OR)发展:中国大陆地区现状
《2011年CALIS高校机构知识库建设调研》CALIS管理中心,北京大学图书馆,2011年6月
ZHAO Yongchao,YAO Xiaoxia,WEI Chengfu. Academic institutional repositories in China: A survey of CALIS member libraries. Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science,2012,5(2):18-32.
•–•数量很少,规模不大,barely started
•–中国科学院IR联盟
–CALIS三期项目规划
CALIS机构知识库建设项目实施CHAIR Project Implementation•
2011.6:项目筹备,机构库调研报告•2011.7.6:项目意向征求与需求研讨
•2011.8.6:项目启动,成立项目管理小组与技术实施小组,确定技术方案及分工,管理协调制度,正式投入工作。
–确立示范馆+参建馆(1+4)“播种”机制–示范馆:北大,北理工,重大,清华和厦大•2012.4.27:项目正式通过验收
•2012.11.15-16:北京,项目总结与发展研讨会
项目建设成果:
•系统开发:两种三套系统
–全部三套系统完成开发,安装,部署,提供完整安装使用手册,供免费使用。
–项目承建馆(北大馆)与示范馆(北理工,清华,厦大和重大)提供技术支持与服务。
•内容收割:
–元数据
•支持与服务:–本地系统实施技术支持和咨询:示范馆
–开源贡献:Contributes codes back to OSS
community :Chinese searching, processing, etc.
CHAIR结项后参与馆名单:22家•武汉大学图书馆•南开大学图书馆
•漳州师范学院图书馆
•中国青年政治学院
•首都师范大学图书馆
•华东师范大学图书馆
•江苏大学图书馆
•内蒙古农业大学图书馆
•武汉科技大学图书馆
•昆明理工大学图书馆
•四川大学图书馆•河北师范大学图书馆•成都中医药大学图书馆•黑龙江东方学院图书馆•中国矿业大学图书馆•内蒙古大学图书馆•重庆医科大学图书馆•广西交通职业技术学院•广西机电职业技术学院•桂林理工大学南宁分校•汕头大学图书馆•中国矿业大学图书馆
Post CHAIR: CASES•北京工业大学:Research Management–Integration with university level information systems:
•Single Authentication,
•Research output management system •
四川美术学院:Open Art
–Faculty and student fine art works
•云南大学:Gray Literatures
–Independent movie, Documentary film,事件记录•中国农业大学:Subject Repositories
重庆大学,厦门大学,浙江大学
北理工,清华大学……
PKUIR建设任务:•系统建设:需求驱动,关注体验
•内容建设:学术成果资源的数据缴存和处理
–目标:全量,精准,对应个人/院系研究机构–要求:多方筹集,有效利用,自动处理,不断积累,及时更新,数据价值的挖掘和增强–方法:充分利用现有的信息化数据基础:•院系研究机构信息;人员基本信息
•社科部,科研部等科研管理数据
•图书馆数据库信息
《高校机构知识库内容可持续发展策略研究-一北京大学机构知识库为例》韦成府,聂华,崔海媛•政策建设:理念沁润,强制缴纳,合理合法,严谨实用
PKUIR建设路线:•主动嵌入机构环境:
•社科部提供学术成果数据,元数据-全文数据•整合:社科研究成果管理系统+机构知识库
•响应需求培育重点:
•国家发展研究院:Working Papers Repository•信息技术学院:Bespoke Domain Repositories developed for schools/colleges
•城市与环境学院:
•艺术学院:北京大学昆曲传承计划:灰色关注;探索音视频资源的收缴,管理和保存
•多方联手寻求合作:学校,社科部,科研部,院系,科研机构,分馆,集腋成裘
国家发展研究院Working Paper RepositoryEarliest Deposit
:
1996.06.21
北京大学艺术学院
数字昆曲传承计划
PKUIR Policies
•
•
•
•
•
•内容提交使用保存撤回隐私
北京大学人文社科期刊网:PKU-Humanity Journals Platform
建设目标:
以助力学术研究、交流和传播为指
导,以北京大学基于e-
infrastructure的学术环境为依托,
打造整合的,活跃的,创新的,开
放的北京大学社科期刊展示平台,
致力于探索网络环境下学术交流模
式的创新以及学术出版模式的再造
。同时,推动开放获取运动在北京
大学的最佳实践,推进北京大学机
构知识库建设,促进并繁荣学术交
流和学术研究。
后话:Post CHAIR2012.11.15-16 发展研讨会1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. 发展模式:Sustainability Strategy支撑政策:Infrastructure内容建设:技术平台:more possibilities合作联盟:CALIS,IR工作推进组的作用与作为成果聚合:中心平台注册和数据整合,互操作开放获取:版权问题:Seek agreements with…… 宣传推广:Branding & Marketing
1. 发展模式:involving and evolving in
e-infrastructure for science & research•diversity of activities: 需求驱动多样化态势–Cornell OA Repositories:
•General institutional repository: eCommons@Cornell
•School repository: 2 of them: ILR(Labor relation) and Law Repository•Disciplinary repositories:
–
arXiv.org
–Project Euclid
•Format specific repositories: (visual resources): Luna, Shared Shelf/ARTstor/Kaltura
•Preservation Repositories: CUL Archival Repository
•International practices & communities–Consortia efforts:rian.ie, path way to Irish research
2. 政策做为支撑框架及合法保障:Creating
the intellectual and operational policies that provide the framework for managing the open repository and legal compliance
•2004: Universities & research funding agencies started implementing OA policies. Mandatory policiesdo result in a high level of self-archiving which in turn provides a university with the increased visibility and impact
•Harvard: Office of Scholarly Communication, faculty made decision to give the copyright to the University, needs to make agreement with the publishers to grant.
•National foundation of Science Research: require two pages data
management policy for every fund it gives for policies and regulation of such as the data storage and preservation, data usage and sharing, etc.•……
IR Policy Formulation录用论文《机构知识库相关政策研究-北京大学的思考与探索》吴越,聂华,崔海媛
•OpenDOAR (2013.09): 2401listings–13.6% 制定元数据复用政策
–15.2% 制定数据复用政策
–
16.7%制定了内容政策
–17.6%制定了提交政策
–8.1% 制定了保存政策
•ROAR:(2013.09): 2841 listings
–14.4%(401个) only 在开放获取强制存档政策注册中登记并发布了自己的政策信息
3. 可持续发展战旅Sustainability Strategy
•A sustainability plan must also be in place to ensure IR can develop and serve as a long-term institutional level solution for …..–
Funding
–Staffing
–Institutional level planning
4. 技术平台:more
possibilities &interoperability is the key•Each individual repository is very valuable for each
institution or community; But each individual repository is of limited value for research…
•The real value of repositories lies in the potential to interconnect them to create a network of repositories, a
network that can provide unified access to research outputs and be (re-) used by machines and researchers.
•However (of course), in order to achieve this potential, we need interoperability (~~technical glue) .
~~The Case for Interoperability for Open Access Repositories,
COAR Briefing Paper
“利用互联网推动学术成果自由传播”
“凭借互操作成就对学术成果的全球统一获取和使用/重用“
5. 合作联盟: Collaboration is strength
•国科图IR 联盟:“强制”组织,强势推进。•台湾
TAIR 铁儿联盟:政府资助,台大牵头,通用规范和指导,提出「中文学术机构典藏联合共享平台建构计划」, “中文资源”
•《中国机构知识库推进工作组》
Post CHAIR•Interoperability with Allied
Repositories and Services
•探索区域(省中心)IR 联盟建设模式–开发CALIS 机构库多域版
–
搭建CALIS 区域(省中心,地区中心……)机构知识库系统
•“海南省高校IR 联盟”
反思与展望:••
•
•
•
•
•寻求政策支持,改善发展环境
规划组织先行,建立良性运作支撑机制思考模式定位,厘定角色责任内容的甄选,获取和组织理念的宣传,成果的推广技术和平台:“只是十分之一”共建与共享:“不择手段”地去追求
提出问题,参加联盟,开始行动
(China Academic Institutional Repository)“于是我们奋力击水,在不断将船儿冲
回过去的水流中,逆流而上。”
References
•
•
•
•《
CALIS 三期机构知识库建设项目-项目验收报告》,北京大学图书馆项目组,2012年4月27日韦成府:CALIS 三期机构知识库建设及推广项目北京大学机构知识库的研究与发展,CALIS 西安会议,2011年10月赵永超:CALIS 高校机构知识库调研报告,2011年7月,成都Tony Ferguson:Aligning HKU’s Library Sponsored Institutional Repository (Knowledge Hub)with the University’s Mission & Vision, 2009.10, PRDLA Annual Meeting, Auckland, New Zealand
Ruth Pagell & Paolina Martin: IR Sustainability through Stakeholder Governance, 2009.10, PRDLA Annual Meeting, Auckland, New ZealandDorothea Salo: The Rebirth of Phoenix
Cameron Neylon,What would scholarly communications look like if we invented it today?” ……••••
本作品采用进行许可。