英语作文小技巧

作文小技巧

进入正题之前,先教你们几个当时我最喜欢我最喜欢用的装酷小技巧,首先就是very这个单词,以后不要再用了,弄哪个那,extraordinary!这个单词高中生会用的不多,不用掌握什么用法,就记住用very的地方都可以替换成这个,绝对比用very拉风! important?牛人用significant!

由于怎么说?as a result?牛人用as a consequence.

所以怎么说?so?牛人用therefore!(别看therefore这个单词简单,知道用它代替so的同学不多啊!)举个例子,I got up early,therefore I was late. 类似的替换的单词很多,比如以后set这个单词不要用了,替换成establish。 越来越好怎么说? 土人也许会用better and better,牛人只用一个单词:enhance 造个句子 we need to enhanceour English,就等于better and better。

首先弄清句子的最主要成分是什么?主语加谓语。不管大家写多复杂的句子,一定记住不管写多复杂的句子,没有谓语动词不叫句子!接下来具体地说语法的技巧:

有一个很简单的从句,叫宾语从句,I think that...... 没有人不会用吧,不过我奉劝大家尽量别这么用,老师批10张卷子看到了8张里面有I think that不烦吗?如果一定要用宾语从句的话换一种说法:I have a thought that......别看只改动了一点,同位语从句!同样I hear that谁都会用吧,不过同样谁都会用所以我们不要用!厉害一些的人会用:It is reported that...... 不过真正的牛人用There is a piece of news that 同样的意思,但明显比I hear that要帅!

还有种用法叫后置定语有人感觉挺难吧,其实记住个例子就行了,穿着比基尼的女孩a girl who wears a bikini,变成a girls wearing a bikini就行了,这就是后置定语,很简单吧

语法的问题不也解决了吗,接下来就教大家一些细节地方上的技巧,首先因为什么怎么说?because 绝大多数人都用这个单词,教大家一个很绝的用法,逗号+for 就可以代替because!举个例子,我总听李孝利的歌,因为我喜欢李孝利:I often hear the songs of 李孝利,for I love her 中间的逗号+for就相当于because,同样,掌握这个用法的同学不多!

尽管怎么说?土人们although,而牛人用In spite of 举个例子,尽管你是女生你也不能欺负我!In spite of the fact that you are 女生,you can't 欺负 me!

时间状语大家掌握的都不错吧,一看到她妈妈,小女生一下就哭了,用when就是土人!直接写seeing her mother,the girl cried

还有首先是first吧,以后大家可以写first and foremost,和first一个意思,但看上去牛X的多,另外,用到这个用法时还可以用到一个简单的插入结构 主语,first and foremost,谓语这就是一个插入结构,我在前面还讲了一个however吧,这个单词放到句子中是没什么意义的,就是为了装酷!同样可以用到这:主语,however,谓语插入结构! 有一个句式说:“„for the simple reason that„”表示某种现象的原因是什么。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“„because„”如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。 注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式,而是 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。

许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍

According to(根据)„„题目大意„„I believe that(我认为) „„你的观点

2.As far as we know(我们都知道)„„题目大意„„from my point of view (我认为)„„你的观点First (首先)„„second(其次)„„at last (最后)„„

First(首先)„„and then (然后)„„in conclusion(最后,总之)

As far as we know(我们都知道)„„moreover(而且,此外)„„

specially(特 别是)„„in conclusion(最后,总之)表并列: similarly同样的 / in the same way 以同样的方式

表转折:however/but但是

表对比:not that „but that„不是„而是„/ one hand„.on the other hand一方面„另一 方面„/ unlike„与„不同/not so much„.as„与其„不如„

表目的:for the„„„.为了„

表因果:therefore因此,所有/ so 所以

表例证:for example

例如

表假设:if如果

表让步:although„虽然„„(注意:后不可接but!虽然但是不可这样连用)/of course 当然„/clearly„显然„

All in all(总的来说)„„

by and large (总的来说)„„

+ In my opinion(我认为)„„

no matter how(不管怎样)„„

on the whole(总的来说)

◆ 相关过渡语

1).表示时间顺序:first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all,

finally, at last„

2).表示空间顺序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side„

3).表示比较、对照:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise„

4).表示因果关系:because, for, as a result, therefore, thus„

5).表示递进关系:besides, what is more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of„

6).表示并列关系:and, as well as, also„

7).表示总结性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude

1.occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2.devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3.seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4.average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5.but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

Th efilm we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6.seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7.suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8.appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9.the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research..

11.du eto替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.Have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous

21.cannot but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.belong for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. → I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help

27perfect(ly) 替换good/very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please dome the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

30.in the course of替换during In the course of(During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31.the majority of替换most

Consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34.become of替换 happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35.attend to替换look after

36.on condition that替换as long as

37.nevertheless替换however

38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

42.a handful of替换a little / some

43.meanwhile替换at the same time

44.get to one’s feet替换stand up

45.beneath替换under

46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

47.for instance替换for example

48.seldom替换not often

49.wealthy替换 rich

50.amazing替换surprising

51.as a matter of fact替换in fact

作文小技巧

进入正题之前,先教你们几个当时我最喜欢我最喜欢用的装酷小技巧,首先就是very这个单词,以后不要再用了,弄哪个那,extraordinary!这个单词高中生会用的不多,不用掌握什么用法,就记住用very的地方都可以替换成这个,绝对比用very拉风! important?牛人用significant!

由于怎么说?as a result?牛人用as a consequence.

所以怎么说?so?牛人用therefore!(别看therefore这个单词简单,知道用它代替so的同学不多啊!)举个例子,I got up early,therefore I was late. 类似的替换的单词很多,比如以后set这个单词不要用了,替换成establish。 越来越好怎么说? 土人也许会用better and better,牛人只用一个单词:enhance 造个句子 we need to enhanceour English,就等于better and better。

首先弄清句子的最主要成分是什么?主语加谓语。不管大家写多复杂的句子,一定记住不管写多复杂的句子,没有谓语动词不叫句子!接下来具体地说语法的技巧:

有一个很简单的从句,叫宾语从句,I think that...... 没有人不会用吧,不过我奉劝大家尽量别这么用,老师批10张卷子看到了8张里面有I think that不烦吗?如果一定要用宾语从句的话换一种说法:I have a thought that......别看只改动了一点,同位语从句!同样I hear that谁都会用吧,不过同样谁都会用所以我们不要用!厉害一些的人会用:It is reported that...... 不过真正的牛人用There is a piece of news that 同样的意思,但明显比I hear that要帅!

还有种用法叫后置定语有人感觉挺难吧,其实记住个例子就行了,穿着比基尼的女孩a girl who wears a bikini,变成a girls wearing a bikini就行了,这就是后置定语,很简单吧

语法的问题不也解决了吗,接下来就教大家一些细节地方上的技巧,首先因为什么怎么说?because 绝大多数人都用这个单词,教大家一个很绝的用法,逗号+for 就可以代替because!举个例子,我总听李孝利的歌,因为我喜欢李孝利:I often hear the songs of 李孝利,for I love her 中间的逗号+for就相当于because,同样,掌握这个用法的同学不多!

尽管怎么说?土人们although,而牛人用In spite of 举个例子,尽管你是女生你也不能欺负我!In spite of the fact that you are 女生,you can't 欺负 me!

时间状语大家掌握的都不错吧,一看到她妈妈,小女生一下就哭了,用when就是土人!直接写seeing her mother,the girl cried

还有首先是first吧,以后大家可以写first and foremost,和first一个意思,但看上去牛X的多,另外,用到这个用法时还可以用到一个简单的插入结构 主语,first and foremost,谓语这就是一个插入结构,我在前面还讲了一个however吧,这个单词放到句子中是没什么意义的,就是为了装酷!同样可以用到这:主语,however,谓语插入结构! 有一个句式说:“„for the simple reason that„”表示某种现象的原因是什么。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“„because„”如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。 注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式,而是 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。

许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍

According to(根据)„„题目大意„„I believe that(我认为) „„你的观点

2.As far as we know(我们都知道)„„题目大意„„from my point of view (我认为)„„你的观点First (首先)„„second(其次)„„at last (最后)„„

First(首先)„„and then (然后)„„in conclusion(最后,总之)

As far as we know(我们都知道)„„moreover(而且,此外)„„

specially(特 别是)„„in conclusion(最后,总之)表并列: similarly同样的 / in the same way 以同样的方式

表转折:however/but但是

表对比:not that „but that„不是„而是„/ one hand„.on the other hand一方面„另一 方面„/ unlike„与„不同/not so much„.as„与其„不如„

表目的:for the„„„.为了„

表因果:therefore因此,所有/ so 所以

表例证:for example

例如

表假设:if如果

表让步:although„虽然„„(注意:后不可接but!虽然但是不可这样连用)/of course 当然„/clearly„显然„

All in all(总的来说)„„

by and large (总的来说)„„

+ In my opinion(我认为)„„

no matter how(不管怎样)„„

on the whole(总的来说)

◆ 相关过渡语

1).表示时间顺序:first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all,

finally, at last„

2).表示空间顺序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side„

3).表示比较、对照:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise„

4).表示因果关系:because, for, as a result, therefore, thus„

5).表示递进关系:besides, what is more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of„

6).表示并列关系:and, as well as, also„

7).表示总结性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude

1.occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2.devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3.seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4.average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5.but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

Th efilm we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6.seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7.suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8.appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9.the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research..

11.du eto替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.Have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous

21.cannot but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.belong for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. → I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help

27perfect(ly) 替换good/very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please dome the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

30.in the course of替换during In the course of(During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31.the majority of替换most

Consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34.become of替换 happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35.attend to替换look after

36.on condition that替换as long as

37.nevertheless替换however

38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

42.a handful of替换a little / some

43.meanwhile替换at the same time

44.get to one’s feet替换stand up

45.beneath替换under

46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

47.for instance替换for example

48.seldom替换not often

49.wealthy替换 rich

50.amazing替换surprising

51.as a matter of fact替换in fact


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