现在进行时表示将来
（一） 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词表示外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。转义动词即表示移动的动词，如come go,可以在句式be verb-ing to 中表示打算，实现将来时。能这样用的动词还有arrive, do, get, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如：They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如：I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。
5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）
6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：
On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
㈡ 现在进行时考查热点及应对方法
现在进行时是时态的重要内容，通过初中的学习，我们知道它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，然而对现在进行时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点：
一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作
考点说明：现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻不在进行的动作。
1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
析：答案为A。认真分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但却强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。
2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
析：答案为C。热带雨林之所以要消失，是因为现阶段正在被快速砍伐和烧毁，尽管此时此
刻不一定有人在这样做，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态。
认真分析语境，体会出动作此刻不在进行，但目前这段时间正在进行。
二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法
考点说明：现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
3. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.
A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always 析：答案为B。由语境逻辑及always含义可知，该句表示他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事，这是一个一贯性、反复性动作，带有强烈的赞扬色彩，因此应用现在进行时。
寻找always, constantly等频度副词；认真分析语境是否表示一贯性动作；分析讲话者是否对该动作含有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法
考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的表"起、止"的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
4. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.
A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving
析：答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表将来动作，因为leave表"出发"，可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 方法揭秘：分析语境是否表将来动作，动词是否表起止。
注意：（1）用现在进行时表示一般将来时，在句中或上下文通常有表示将来时间的状语或其他依据，否则意义便含糊不清． 比较：
Are you doing anything special tonight?(表示将来)
Are you doing anything special now?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）
Are you doing anything special ?（可作以上两种解释，以上下文而定）
（2）我们除可用现在进行时表将来外，还可用一般现在时表将来，两者的区别是：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。在以事物作主语时多用一般现在时表示按时间安排的活动：The train leaves at 9:30. 火车九点半开。 The fashion show starts at 7. 时装表演七点开始的。 The progarmme begins at 10. 这个节目十点开始。以人为主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事: Nancy isn’t coming to the party. 南希不来参加晚会了。
练一练！
1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.
3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now. is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping
四．除了be ＋动词的ing形式外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：
① will / shall＋动词原形 表达单纯的将来，是对未来发生的事情的一种预见 I shall be seventeen years old next month. I will not go to school tomorrow.
② be going to＋动词原形：表示即将发生的事情或最近打算进行的事,表示将来的意图，打
算 He going to lecture in Englsih or in Chinese? 他打算用英语还是用汉语讲课？ He’s going to be a dentist when he grows up. 他长大了打算当牙医。 What are you going to do when you get your degree你拿了学位后打算干什么？
It is going to rain. It’s going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。
③be to＋动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见或表示命令等。Are we to go on with this work? You are to hand in your compositions after class.
④be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。
1.At this time tomorrow __ B ____ over the Atlantic.（2003北京）
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we're to fly
2. ---Did you write to Grace last summer? ---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see
3. ---I’m going to the States? ---How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
4. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
5. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.
A.will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing
6. --- You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
A.I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going
7. --- Is this raincoat yours?. ---No, mine____ there behind the door.
A.is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
8. --- What’s that terrible noise? ---The neighbours____ for a party.
A.have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
9. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
10. --- Can I join the club, Dad? --- You can when you ___ a bit old.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
11. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
12. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.
A.we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
13. ---Are you still busy? --- Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.
A.just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
14. ---Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A.will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call
15. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 答案：1—5 BCBAD 6—10 CABCA 11—15 ABBBC
一般现在时与现在进行时表示将来时的区别例析
一、共同点 两者均可与时间状语连用表示已确定的将来安排。
如： I leave [am leaving] the day after tomorrow. 我预定后天走。
The children start [are starting] school on Monday. 孩子们星期一就要开学了。
二、不同点 1. 从个人色彩来看 原则上说，一般现在时比现在进行时具有的个人色彩更少。 比较： I’m leaving tonight.（可能指的是我决定要离开）
I leave tonight.（可能指的是这是计划的一部分，但计划不一定是我订的）
2. 从是否正式来看
在通常情况下，一般现在时要比现在进行时听起来更为正式，比如计划开办一个新分店的百货商店很可能说：Our new branch opens next week. 本店新设分店下周开业。但不说：Our new branch is opening next week.
3. 从是否简洁来看
有时，现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现在时，例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预定的将来的动作时，可以这样说： We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on... 我们6点出发，10点到达都柏林，并在„„乘飞机„„ 而不说：We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on...
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如： I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
典型例题：
1.Because the shop ____,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A.had closed down B.closed down C.is closing down D.had closed down
2.-----I am going to the States. -------How long ___you ____in there?
A.are ,stayed B.are ,staying C.have ,stayed D.did ,stay
《教材完全解读》p71例题3 p72 整体训练方法
现在进行时表示将来
（一） 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词表示外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。转义动词即表示移动的动词，如come go,可以在句式be verb-ing to 中表示打算，实现将来时。能这样用的动词还有arrive, do, get, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如：They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如：I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。
5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）
6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：
On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
㈡ 现在进行时考查热点及应对方法
现在进行时是时态的重要内容，通过初中的学习，我们知道它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，然而对现在进行时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点：
一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作
考点说明：现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻不在进行的动作。
1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
析：答案为A。认真分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但却强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。
2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
析：答案为C。热带雨林之所以要消失，是因为现阶段正在被快速砍伐和烧毁，尽管此时此
刻不一定有人在这样做，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态。
认真分析语境，体会出动作此刻不在进行，但目前这段时间正在进行。
二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法
考点说明：现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
3. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.
A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always 析：答案为B。由语境逻辑及always含义可知，该句表示他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事，这是一个一贯性、反复性动作，带有强烈的赞扬色彩，因此应用现在进行时。
寻找always, constantly等频度副词；认真分析语境是否表示一贯性动作；分析讲话者是否对该动作含有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法
考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的表"起、止"的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
4. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.
A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving
析：答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表将来动作，因为leave表"出发"，可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 方法揭秘：分析语境是否表将来动作，动词是否表起止。
注意：（1）用现在进行时表示一般将来时，在句中或上下文通常有表示将来时间的状语或其他依据，否则意义便含糊不清． 比较：
Are you doing anything special tonight?(表示将来)
Are you doing anything special now?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）
Are you doing anything special ?（可作以上两种解释，以上下文而定）
（2）我们除可用现在进行时表将来外，还可用一般现在时表将来，两者的区别是：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。在以事物作主语时多用一般现在时表示按时间安排的活动：The train leaves at 9:30. 火车九点半开。 The fashion show starts at 7. 时装表演七点开始的。 The progarmme begins at 10. 这个节目十点开始。以人为主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事: Nancy isn’t coming to the party. 南希不来参加晚会了。
练一练！
1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.
3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now. is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping
四．除了be ＋动词的ing形式外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：
① will / shall＋动词原形 表达单纯的将来，是对未来发生的事情的一种预见 I shall be seventeen years old next month. I will not go to school tomorrow.
② be going to＋动词原形：表示即将发生的事情或最近打算进行的事,表示将来的意图，打
算 He going to lecture in Englsih or in Chinese? 他打算用英语还是用汉语讲课？ He’s going to be a dentist when he grows up. 他长大了打算当牙医。 What are you going to do when you get your degree你拿了学位后打算干什么？
It is going to rain. It’s going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。
③be to＋动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见或表示命令等。Are we to go on with this work? You are to hand in your compositions after class.
④be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。
1.At this time tomorrow __ B ____ over the Atlantic.（2003北京）
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we're to fly
2. ---Did you write to Grace last summer? ---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see
3. ---I’m going to the States? ---How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
4. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
5. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.
A.will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing
6. --- You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
A.I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going
7. --- Is this raincoat yours?. ---No, mine____ there behind the door.
A.is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
8. --- What’s that terrible noise? ---The neighbours____ for a party.
A.have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
9. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
10. --- Can I join the club, Dad? --- You can when you ___ a bit old.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
11. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
12. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.
A.we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
13. ---Are you still busy? --- Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.
A.just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
14. ---Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A.will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call
15. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 答案：1—5 BCBAD 6—10 CABCA 11—15 ABBBC
一般现在时与现在进行时表示将来时的区别例析
一、共同点 两者均可与时间状语连用表示已确定的将来安排。
如： I leave [am leaving] the day after tomorrow. 我预定后天走。
The children start [are starting] school on Monday. 孩子们星期一就要开学了。
二、不同点 1. 从个人色彩来看 原则上说，一般现在时比现在进行时具有的个人色彩更少。 比较： I’m leaving tonight.（可能指的是我决定要离开）
I leave tonight.（可能指的是这是计划的一部分，但计划不一定是我订的）
2. 从是否正式来看
在通常情况下，一般现在时要比现在进行时听起来更为正式，比如计划开办一个新分店的百货商店很可能说：Our new branch opens next week. 本店新设分店下周开业。但不说：Our new branch is opening next week.
3. 从是否简洁来看
有时，现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现在时，例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预定的将来的动作时，可以这样说： We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on... 我们6点出发，10点到达都柏林，并在„„乘飞机„„ 而不说：We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on...
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如： I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
典型例题：
1.Because the shop ____,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A.had closed down B.closed down C.is closing down D.had closed down
2.-----I am going to the States. -------How long ___you ____in there?
A.are ,stayed B.are ,staying C.have ,stayed D.did ,stay
《教材完全解读》p71例题3 p72 整体训练方法