2011河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对活后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Where is the woman going?
A. To a hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.
( ) 2. What does the boy usually do on weekends?
A. He does his homework. B. He watches movies. C. He watches TV.
( ) 3. Whose coat is it?
A. Kate’s. B. Jim’s. C. John’s.
( ) 4. How many students are there in the classroom?
A. Five B. Seven C. Twelve
( ) 5. What happened to the boy?
A. He broke his leg. B. He lost his bike. C. He was late for class.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. When is Jane’s birthday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday
( ) 7. What will the two speakers buy for Jane?
A. ACD. B. A cake. C. Some flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( ) 8.How old is the woman’s pet dog?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
( ) 9. What is the dog’s name?
A. Tim. B. Tom. C. James.
( ) 10. How often does the woman wash the dog?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
听下面一段独白，问答第11至第12两个小题。
( ) 11. What is the weather going to be like on Saturday afternoon?
A. Warm. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
( ) 12.What season is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13.What is the woman looking for?
A. An ID card. B. A purse. C. A picture.
( ) 14.Where did the woman last have it?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the police station. C. In the supermarket.
( ) 15.What’s the woman’s phone number?
A. 5032618. B. 5023618. C. 5023816.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列活动按照先后顺序重新排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A. Walking in the fields B. Feeding animals on the farm
C. Shopping in the Gift Shop D. Swimming in the river
E. Drinking in the Tea Room
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入
题前括号内。
( )21.—What do you want to be in the future，Nick?
—I want to be__________ pilot. It is________ exciting job.
A. a；a B. a；an C. the；an D. a；the
( ) 22.—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?
—Sure. I see as a chance to prove_________.
A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you
( ) 23. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some________?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
( ) 24. You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
A. though B. when C. unless D. because
( ) 25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
( ) 26. _______ you wait a few more minutes? It’ll be your turn soon.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might
( ) 27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off
( ) 28. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________ hard work.
A. by B. at C. without D. for
( ) 29. —What do you think of the dress?
—Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a _________ one.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worst
( ) 30. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.
A. offer B. have offered
C. are offered D. will be offered
( ) 31. —Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me _______ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
( ) 32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
( ) 33. —Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
( ) 34. _____fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?
A. why didn’t she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she has been
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldn’t help thinking about 36 .
I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece 37 that chocolate without anyone knowing it.
I waited 38 Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the 39 down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I had to put the chocolate 40 into my shirt,
went to my mom and 41 the chocolate there. And then I went back to 42 Father.
All the rest of the afternoon, I didn’t dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started 43 fast. I didn’t want the chocolate any more. I 44 wanted to get a chance to put it back.
Have you ever had a similar 45 ?
( ) 36. A. him B. her C. it D. this
( ) 37. A. off B. into C. on D. along
( ) 38. A. while B. after C. since D. until
( ) 39. A. water B. chocolate C. chicken D. shirt
( ) 40. A. silently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly
( ) 41. A. hid B. ate C. held D. returned
( ) 42. A. tell B. help C. find D. call
( ) 43. A. falling B. breaking C. beating D. jumping
( ) 44. A. still B. hardly C. just D. never
( ) 45. A. experience B. excuse C. mistake D. moment
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
A
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he
came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do no."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mm-k enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 46. When did the story probably happen?
A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day.
C. On New Year’s Day. D. After New Year’s Day.
( ) 47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in .
A. with the writer B. by himself
C. with the woman D. with his friends
( ) 48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.
C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.
( ) 49. Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B. Because she always paid money for others.
C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
( ) 50. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman
C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift
B
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low
opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 51. You may find the passage in_____.
A. a science magazine B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper D. a story book
( ) 52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep.
C. At night. D. During the deep sleep.
( ) 53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.
A. on curled up B. on her stomach
C. on her back D. on her side
( ) 54. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的
( ) 55. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
( ) 56. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her .
A. school name B. e-mail address
C. year of birth D. telephone number
( ) 57. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.
C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.
D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.
( ) 58. According to the passage, you can send your articles______.
A. within 3 weeks B. ail summer
C. ail the year round D. during the whole term
( ) 59. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
( ) 60. Who do you think will write articles for School Life?
A. Students who are interested in writing.
B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.
D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.
D
You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want
to tell you something important during your reading.
You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. If you think it useful to mark
books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you
have made it a part of yourself.
There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers -- unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you
read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can’t let your eyes move across the lines.
B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.
C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.
D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.
E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.
61. 62. 63. 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It
is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it
tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 70 you don’t study hard, although a lot of
successful people haven’t 71 higher education.
3. I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I’m not going
to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn’t expect the same
from others.
5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I’m still pool. I
have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful.
There is no free lunch in the world.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I’m not sure. 76A: I want to go to the Science Museum.
B: Why do you want to go there? B: That sounds interesting. B: Yes, I’d love to.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum. A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get them before 9 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.
七、书面表达（15分）
刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”（China’s Got Talent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1． 简要描述刘伟的经历；
2． 谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；
3． 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9. A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.C
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B
三、完形填空(10小题.饵小题1分，共10分)
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
46.B 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.C
60.A 61.D 62.E 63.B 64.C 65.A
五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66.helpful 67.from 68.wasting 69.earlier 70.if
71.received 72.my 73.but 74.years 5.third
六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
76. How about/What about you
What are you going to do
What do you want to do
What’s your plan
…
77. Because there is/there will be ...
Because I want to go to ..
…
78. Would you like to go with me
…
79. Can/May/Could I take a camera with me
…
80. where shall we meet
…
七、书面表达（15分）
Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10, but he didn’t give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to practice playing the piano with his feet. Finally he realized his dream in "China’s Got Talent".
As a student, I’ve learnt a lot from his story. We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. No matter how hard life is, we won’t fail unless we give up our hope.
评分标准：
1.第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与案不符的均不给分。
3.第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4.第76-80题，每小题2分。句中人小巧错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错汉， 每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下
文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
5．门面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语， 完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有 少量错误。9—12分。
第二档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
2011河南中考英语解析
一、总析
听力题的第三节是个排序题，平时此题大多为图片排序，这次是文字排序，从检测的角度来看内容更丰富、效果更好。当然，文字排序的难度稍大，图片好懂，文字搞不清楚的话，肯定影响做题。但这是必要的，考的就应该是语言，而不是图片。
单选题都是学生很熟悉的题目，当然，像22、23、24、26、27、28、29等题，考虑时更多的是要联系上下文，而不是单纯地只看语法。尽管老师们千叮咛万嘱咐，总有一些学生不认真审完题就做，想当然，凭感觉，不分析，一看就做，一做即错。比如第21题就是个易错题，第一个空好说，第二个恐怕会出问题了：某些学生会想当然地觉得在后面是第二次提到，所以用the，对名词不是同一物视而不见。
完形填空文章的内容应是学生熟悉的，大都有过类似的经历，而且题目都不难，通过上下文很容易得出正确答案。有两个题某些学生可能会有所纠结：
第41题，到底是hid（A）还是ate（B）了巧克力，只有往后再看几行看到to get a chance to put it back才能确定为hid（A）。
第43题，牵涉到词汇的搭配，“心跳得„„”中的“跳”，英文到底用beat还是jump？如果平时掌握得不够好，很可能会想当然地选jump。
阅读题的A篇，故事似曾相识，理解起来不难。前三题主要是看细节，不易错。第49题，如果做不到整体把握文章，可能会忽视D选项所表达的意思，容易关注于bought而选A了。第50题同样，如果只见树不见林，就会只看到a kind woman，从而错误地选择了B。
B篇讲的是跟心理有关的东西，科普性质，对学生来说相对较难理解，做题时除了找细节外，更需要根据上下文进行推理、分享，是阅读题以至于整套试题中最难的部分。尤其是第52和53题。做第52题时，如不注意change和go to sleep等词语，容易想当然地选D，而不是B。第53题，如果不盯着题干里的tells her secrets to her friends，而光想了文章中有点儿类似的、有迷惑性的you never express your real feelings，很容易误选C。
C篇，说明文，很简单，答案很容易找到。
D篇，句子还原题，并不难做，只需要弄懂空缺所在段落甚至前后句子的意思和逻辑，就不难选出应还原的句子。就怕不去想或不会想，一错最少两个，失分很快。这也许就是有些学生觉得这种题较难的原因吧。
词语运用和补全对话都很平和，容易得分。
书面表达让学生有话可说，表达方式不难选择。题目立意较高，而且紧密结合现实生活，引导学生平时除了书本学习外，同时要处处留心，并锻炼用英语思考及表达思想的能力。
此套题紧扣课标，注重考查学生的综合能力。如果我们平时还把主要精力放在死记硬背而不重视能力的培养，还迷信题海战术而不注意在做题当中锻炼、提高思维能力，只想、只会做题而不大量阅读、积累，做再多的题都没用，学生会越学越差、越学越烦，老师会越教
越累、越来越没有成就感。别说学生高中后的可持续发展了，更多的学生英语会被搞死在初中里。功夫在诗外，中考是很好的指挥棒，无论是老师还是学生，都需要奥巴马经常提到的一个词：change。
二、分析
第一部分：单选解析（主讲教师：优能中学吴贞）
21. 【冠词】
---What do you want to be in the future, nick?
---I want to be _______pilot. It is _______exciting job.
A. a;a B. a;an C. the;an D. a;the
答案：B
解析：考察冠词。第一个空pilot“飞行员”，职业前面用不定冠词；第二个空考察语音，元音因素前面用an。
22. 【代词】
---Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?
---Sure. I see it as a chance to prove_________.
A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you
答案：A
解析：考察代词。此题属于代词考察范围之内的简单题目，根据答句主语以及情景可推断，说话人想表达“提高我自己”，因此不难选出myself。
23. 【名词】
I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_______?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
答案：A
解析：此题考察名词。advice“建议”，为不可数名词；decision“决定”，为不可数名词，不可数名词不能加s；information“信息”，为不可数名词；message“信息”，为可数名词。因此通过句意不难选出A。
24. 【连词】
You won’t feel happy at school __________you get on well with your classmates.
A. though B. when C. unless D. because
答案：C
解析：考察连词。句意“你在学校将不会感到快乐，______你和你的同学相处的很好”though“尽管”；when“当…. . 的时候”；unless“除非”；because“因为”，根据前后两句话，可选出unless。
25. 【时态】
---I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
---Sorry, I ______with my friends at that time.
A. Swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
答案：D
解析：考察时态。题干中时间范围是过去时，排除A,C，又从答句中找出关键词“at that time”是过去时间点的标志词，排除A,C，选择过去进行时表示在过去的那一刻正在做什么。因此选择D。
26. 【情态动词】
_________you wait a few more minutes? It’ll be your turn soon.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might
答案：C
解析：考察情态动词。Must表示“必须”；should表示“应该”；could表示“能”；might表示“也许”。题中表达只是一种询问请求，因此选择could。
27. 【动词词组】
---Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
---I’m afraid not. Don’t _________what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off
答案：D
解析：考察动词词组。put on “穿上”；put down“放下“；put up”举起，张贴“；put off”推迟“。因此选择put off。
28. 【介词】
---Mr. hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?
---Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________hard work.
A. by B. at C. without D. for
答案：C
解析：考察介词。此题属于简单题，根据情景句意，可推断出without。句意“但是记住不努力工作什么也学不了“。
29. 【形容词比较级】
---What do you think of the dress?
---Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ________one.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worst
答案：B
解析：考察形容词比较级。从题干中找不到任何关于比较级的标志词，只能根据情景去分析，回答者用wonderful一词表达了对裙子的认可，因此排除C,D。
30. 【被动语态】
Soft drinks________ to children for free in some restaurants on children’s day.
A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
答案：C
解析：考察被动语态。从主句“soft drinks“与”offer“是被动关系。再根据时态，题干中未透漏出任何将来的时间，因此选择C。
31. 【非谓语】
---Why are you so excited?
---Peter invited me _______on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
答案：A
解析：考察非谓语。初中阶段非谓语多数考察to do和doing形式做宾语或者宾补。invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”，故选A
32. 【定语从句】
Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ________you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
答案：B
解析：考察定语从句。中考定语从句知识点只考察关系词的连接，而关系词的选择一是要看先行词，二是要剖析成分。此题属于简单题，找出先行词：result ，可推断出关系词选择which。
33. 【时态】
---Excuse me, where is Mr. brown’s office?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I _________ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
答案：C
解析：考察时态。本题属于简单题，题干中不难找出现在完成时的标志词for+时间段。因此选择C。
34. 【感叹句】
________fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.
A. what B. what a C. how D. how a
答案：B
解析：考察感叹句。感叹句句型“what+（a/an）+adj. +n. ”或者“how+adj. /adv. ”而根据本题，题干中出现名词day,且该词可数，因此选择B。
35. 【宾语从句】
I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know___________?
A. why didn’t she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she has been
答案：B
解析：考察宾语从句。宾语从句的考察点：1. 连接词；2. 语序；3. 时态。先从宾语从句的语序入手，应选择陈述句语序，排除A,C，再根据时态，应选择过去时态。故选择B。其中what做主语。
第二部分：完形填空的解析（主讲教师：优能中学王亚薇）
一、完形填空题型分析
1、完形填空题型特点
中考当中完形填空这一部分是由一篇200-300个单词的文章和10个空组成的，是一种“还原式”的阅读题。根据题目设置的特点，我们在解决这部分的时候就要做到对文章有一个整体的认识，从而真实的还原出原文。
2、2011河南中考完型真题
I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldn’t help thinking about __36____.
I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece ___37___ that chocolate without anyone knowing it.
I waited ___38____ Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the ___39____ down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I put the chocolate___40____ into my shirt, went to my room and ___41____ the chocolate there. And then I went back to ___42___ Father.
All the rest of the afternoon, I didn’t dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started ___43____ fast. I didn’t want the chocolate any more. I ___44____ wanted to get a chance to put it back.
Have you ever had a similar ___45___?
( ) 36. A. him B. her C. it D. this
( ) 37. A. off B. into C. on D. along
( ) 38. A. while B. afer C. since D. until
( ) 39. A. water B. chocolate C. chicken D. shirt
( ) 40. A. silently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly
( ) 41. A. hid B. ate C. held D. returned
( ) 42. A. tell B. help C. find D. call
( ) 43. A. falling B. breaking C. beating D. jumping
( ) 44 A. still B. hardly C. just D. never
( ) 45. A. experience B. excuse C. mistake D. moment
36. C it
解析：本题考代词的指代问题，按照文意，上半句提到“我”妈妈买了一块，而“我”忍不住一直在想买的这块巧克力，it指的正是这块巧克力。This指的是下文即将提到的东西，故不能选。
37. A off
解析：这题考查的是cut off这个短语，切下来，而into，on和along与cut搭配意思与文章不搭。
38. D until
解析：根据文意，作者直到等到他妈妈喂鸡的时候才敢进去，而while是用于前后动作持续的情况，after不符合wait和went这两个动作的前后顺序，since是用于现在完成时中，所以此题选until
39. B chocolate
解析：根据上下文，作者走进厨房，取下巧克力准备切，其他三个选项不符文意。
40. D quickly
解析：根据上下文以及我们的生活经验，我们知道是作者听到他妈妈的声音，很害怕，赶快把巧克力放进了衣服里。选quickly，其他不符合文意。
41. A hid
解析：根据文意，“我”进入房间，把巧克力藏到房间里，然后我就出去找爸爸了。故可知我实际上还没有吃。
42. B help
解析：根据前文知，“我”在帮父亲，所以后面放了巧克力后，“我”回去继续帮父亲了，选help。
43. C beating
解析：“我”的心脏开始跳得很快，beat这个动词固定用于心脏的跳动，其他的选项都不适合。
44. C just
解析：根据文意，“我”不想要巧克力了，“我”只想把它放回去，其他选项放在这里都不适合。
45. A experience
解析：文章最后，作者在问，“你是否也有类似的经历？”而其他的选项不适合。
第三部分：阅读理解解析（主讲教师：优能中学王亚薇）
【A篇】
通过文章中的时间词when，then以及文章中的人称代词判断出本文是记叙文。
由46题中的probably可以判断出来本题是推断题，综合全文可以知道文章是写Mark去买节日礼物了，而且根据文章第一段的third Saturday in December这个日期可以推断出最
符合的时间是B项，圣诞节前夕。
47题则是一道典型的细节题，带着题目中的关键词定位到文章中第二段，可知是Mark自己进超市买东西了，而作者在外面等，故选B
48题是细节题，定位到第二段，由文意知可选C，在结账的时候，Mark才发现钱不见了，衣服破了个洞。
49题是推理题，由文章的意思，可以推断出答案是D，这个女士通过帮助Mark，教会了这个孩子要多多去帮助别人。
50题，是典型的主旨题，很显然，通过全文可以判断，文章是通过那位女士替Mark付钱，就当做是送他的礼物，而非写的是大超市、善意的女士或快乐的家庭，所以答案应选D
【B篇】
快速浏览全文，可知文章是一篇说明文，第一段总写睡觉可以体现我们的隐秘的另一种性格，从第二段开始，每段讲了一种睡姿。
51题属于推理题，根据全文可以判断出文章写的是关于睡觉的姿势反映出来你的隐秘性格的内容，故肯定不会在导游书、体育报纸或是故事书中出现 ，因此选A
52题则属于细节题，问的是时间，肯定是在总述部分出现的，故定位在第一段里。根据题目的关键词表最高级词best，我们可以具体定位到第一段的最后一句，是你刚刚入睡的时候，故选B。
53题细节题，根据题目的关键词hardly tells her secrets这个特点我们可以去文章中找，发现第三段第一句likes to keep secrets意思对应，因此选B
54题属于典型的猜词题，首先去文章中找到defensive所在的那句话，后半句so you are very defensive可知，后面这半句是结果，前面是原因，答案肯定去前面找。前面的意思是“你对自己的评价不高，总是要保护自己不受伤害”，同时结合后面“你很害羞，怕见人”这些可以猜出来这个词的意思肯定是选D
55题用排除法，四个选项一一看来，A项、B项没提到， D项关于健康的话题更是没提到，故选C。
【C篇】
这篇文章是应用文，是个征稿启事。
56题是细节题，所需注意的是文章问的except的那项，除了哪项，只有D在文章里没有找到，故选D
57题稍微有点难度，不是很好找，A项在文中有原文，“原创的”那句话就提到了。B项文章里有原话，与原文不符，C项、D项没有must，文章里没提到。
58题文章原话，比较简单，选B all summer。
59题根据文章，一共3种方式，电话、电子邮件和写信。选C.
【D篇】
这篇文章属于近几年来兴起的新题型，是还原文章里句子的题目类型，稍微有点难度，考查学生的是对上下文的把握和理解。
此题我们采取的是先易后难的策略，先选出简单的，不好选的放最后。
61、62题比较好选，61题与我们生活实际比较相近，你不应该在别人的书上做记号，如果想做的话，就自己去买本，因为借给你书的人不希望你弄脏他们的书。62题附近a part of yourself和E项里的63、64题不太好选，我们可以先看65题，对不同种类的书作了一个比较，对于有深度的书我们应该积极点，应该认真地读，
不能略读，与前文的娱乐类的书进行了对比。故选A。接着，我们再回头看63、64题，64题前面那句话在讲thinking，与选项C的那句话句首的thinking相对应。剩下的B项就是63题的答案，根据文章意思，这里写了三种人对待书的态度。第二种人有很多书，但是他们的书却是很干净，从没读过。只有这个空可以与前文形成对比。最后，我们可以再通读全文一遍，再次理解并检查一下文章和选项。
第四部分：词语运用的解析（主讲教师：优能中学彭月）
一、词汇运用题型分析
词汇运用题型特点：
词汇运用这一题型是08年课改完成之后才出现在河南中考中的一种新题型，其形式是一篇200词汇量左右的文章，中间设置10个空，有12个单词作为备选项。要求考生利用这些备选项的正确形式把这篇文章补充完整，有两个多余项。这一题型相对新颖，考察考生对于文段的理解以及对于词汇语法的掌握，所以很多考生面对此种题目会觉得比较难。
二、词汇运用做题方法和做题步骤
1、做题方法
词汇运用和完形填空一样，考生们在做题的时候，面对的都是一篇“残缺”的文章。所以，我们要做的也是把文章的原貌给还原出来。这个时候我们的依据就是文章当中的已知信息，以已知推未知。这时候做阅读题目时的一些技巧就可以用在这里，比如“上下文照应”，“语句意义的对比”等方法。
同时，由于词汇运用这一类题，重点考察的是词汇的实际运用，所以根据句法分析，判断句子缺失的成分，从而在备选项中找到相应的答案，这也是做词汇运用题目的一大方法。
2、做题步骤
首先：标出12个备选项的词性，如果有多种词性，那么把各种词性分别标出；
其次：精读文章，根据上下文的含义和句法分析判断缺失成分，定位答案。一定要注意所选词汇的形式；
最后：通读全文，检验答案。
三、2011年河南中考词汇运用解析
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将
Michael Leung, a famous TV host(主持人)in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It
is not only 66. _____ to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67. _____his
letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 68. _____ it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.
So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69. _____ you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 70. _____you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t 71. _____ higher education.
3. I don’t expect you to support me for the rest of 72. _____ life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73. _____ you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
5. I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost twenty 74. _____, but I’m still poor. I have never got the 75. _____ place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful.
There is no free lunch in the world.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
66. helpful
解析 not only…but also前后句为并列关系，应填good的相同意义词，good为积极意义的词，方框中helpful代入，亦符合句意
67. from
解析 are chosen, 被选出，逻辑关系为“从信中被选出”，所以选择介词from
68. wasting
解析 系动词are后应填形容词或谓语动词，由空后it可知应填谓语动词，框中适合词为waste，变现在进行时，wasting
69. earlier
解析 “the +比较级…the +比较级”句型，填earlier
70. if
解析 条件状语从句，由句意可知“如果不努力，就不会成功”，填if
71. received
解析 此处少动词，前5题已填的词排除后还剩动词receive，代入合适，结合现在完成时态，答案填received
72. my
解析 “support me”是支持“我的余生”，应填物主代词my，由方框中I 变形
73. but
解析 前后两句为转折关系，应填转折连词but
74. years
解析 后应填名词，根据句意是20年符合，框中year代入，变复数形式years
75. third
解析 排除前9题选项单词，还剩minute, when, three 可供选择，the_____ place结合买彩票事件，因此填入three的序数词third, the third place译为三等奖，符合句意
第五部分：补全对话的解析（主讲教师：优能中学彭月）
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I’m not sure. 76. _______________________________________ ?
A: I want to go to the Science Museum.
B: Why do you want to go there?
A: 77. _________________________________________.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: 78. _________________________________________?
B: Yes. I’d love to.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
B: 79. ________________________________? I want to take some photos.
A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.
B: Got it. Oh, 80. _____________________________________ ?
A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.
解析：
76. 由答句可知，应用what 提问。What about you/ What are you going to do
77. 回答why 问句，用because回答。Because I want to go to…/ Because there is…
78. 由答句可知应填邀请句。Would you like to go with me?
79. take photos, 逻辑关系应填Can I take a camera with me?
80. 提问地点，Where shall we meet
第六部分：写作解析（主讲教师：优能中学张玮）
【中考书面表达考试规律】
要求：根据所给情景或提示写出英语80词左右的文章
形式：中考书面表达以话题作文形式出题，要求学生先记叙后抒情。
【中考写作满分标准】
1、覆盖所有内容要点
2、层次结构清晰
3、表达清楚，语言无误
【中考写作做题步骤】
划分层次结构 优化内容 设计亮点 检查修改
即：审题构思 遣词 造句 修改
【2011年河南中考英语书面表达部分解析】
刘伟，无比钢琴演奏者。他十岁时再一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚联系弹琴，她最终在“中国达人秀（China’s Got Talent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1、 简要描述刘伟的经历；
2、 谈谈从他的经历中你得到的启示；
3、 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________【做题步骤】
Step 1 审题
标题：无
题材：记叙文
要求：简述刘伟生平；总结启示
Step 2 构思
1. 内容：两发面，首先是简述刘伟的经历，再总结给自己带来的启示
2. 段落：2段（总、分）第一段叙述刘伟的经历，第二段表达启示
3. 人称、时态
人称：第三人称。
时态：一般现在时为主
Step 3 遣词
有关梦想： dream dream of be in trouble(陷入困境) give up(放弃) try one’s best to do(竭尽所能做某事) stick to(坚持) come true(实现)
Step 4 造句
状语从句：时间状语从句（when, before, after引导）
He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10. （范文第一段第二行）
让步状语从句（no matter +疑问词）
No matter how hard life is, we won’t fail unless we give up our hope. （范文最后一句） 宾语从句：Sb believe/realize/wonder/remember (that)引导宾语从句
we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard（范文第二段第二行） Step 5 谋篇
采取两段式，第一段讲述刘伟的经历，第二段写给自己带来的启示
Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10,but he didn’t give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to practice playing the piano with his feet. Finally he realized his dream in “China’s Got talent”.
As a student, I’ve learnt a lot from his story. We must met a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. No matter how hard life is, we won’t fail unless we give up our hope.
【中考写作备考策略】
1、多读多背多写 打好词汇语法基本功。
2、熟练掌握句子的基本结构和各种从句的灵活运用。
3、克服各种做书面表达题的障碍，选取熟悉的词句进行意思的等价替换。
2011河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对活后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Where is the woman going?
A. To a hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.
( ) 2. What does the boy usually do on weekends?
A. He does his homework. B. He watches movies. C. He watches TV.
( ) 3. Whose coat is it?
A. Kate’s. B. Jim’s. C. John’s.
( ) 4. How many students are there in the classroom?
A. Five B. Seven C. Twelve
( ) 5. What happened to the boy?
A. He broke his leg. B. He lost his bike. C. He was late for class.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. When is Jane’s birthday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday
( ) 7. What will the two speakers buy for Jane?
A. ACD. B. A cake. C. Some flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( ) 8.How old is the woman’s pet dog?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
( ) 9. What is the dog’s name?
A. Tim. B. Tom. C. James.
( ) 10. How often does the woman wash the dog?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
听下面一段独白，问答第11至第12两个小题。
( ) 11. What is the weather going to be like on Saturday afternoon?
A. Warm. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
( ) 12.What season is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13.What is the woman looking for?
A. An ID card. B. A purse. C. A picture.
( ) 14.Where did the woman last have it?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the police station. C. In the supermarket.
( ) 15.What’s the woman’s phone number?
A. 5032618. B. 5023618. C. 5023816.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列活动按照先后顺序重新排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A. Walking in the fields B. Feeding animals on the farm
C. Shopping in the Gift Shop D. Swimming in the river
E. Drinking in the Tea Room
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入
题前括号内。
( )21.—What do you want to be in the future，Nick?
—I want to be__________ pilot. It is________ exciting job.
A. a；a B. a；an C. the；an D. a；the
( ) 22.—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?
—Sure. I see as a chance to prove_________.
A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you
( ) 23. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some________?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
( ) 24. You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
A. though B. when C. unless D. because
( ) 25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
( ) 26. _______ you wait a few more minutes? It’ll be your turn soon.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might
( ) 27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off
( ) 28. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________ hard work.
A. by B. at C. without D. for
( ) 29. —What do you think of the dress?
—Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a _________ one.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worst
( ) 30. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.
A. offer B. have offered
C. are offered D. will be offered
( ) 31. —Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me _______ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
( ) 32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
( ) 33. —Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
( ) 34. _____fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?
A. why didn’t she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she has been
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldn’t help thinking about 36 .
I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece 37 that chocolate without anyone knowing it.
I waited 38 Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the 39 down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I had to put the chocolate 40 into my shirt,
went to my mom and 41 the chocolate there. And then I went back to 42 Father.
All the rest of the afternoon, I didn’t dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started 43 fast. I didn’t want the chocolate any more. I 44 wanted to get a chance to put it back.
Have you ever had a similar 45 ?
( ) 36. A. him B. her C. it D. this
( ) 37. A. off B. into C. on D. along
( ) 38. A. while B. after C. since D. until
( ) 39. A. water B. chocolate C. chicken D. shirt
( ) 40. A. silently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly
( ) 41. A. hid B. ate C. held D. returned
( ) 42. A. tell B. help C. find D. call
( ) 43. A. falling B. breaking C. beating D. jumping
( ) 44. A. still B. hardly C. just D. never
( ) 45. A. experience B. excuse C. mistake D. moment
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
A
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he
came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do no."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mm-k enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 46. When did the story probably happen?
A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day.
C. On New Year’s Day. D. After New Year’s Day.
( ) 47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in .
A. with the writer B. by himself
C. with the woman D. with his friends
( ) 48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.
C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.
( ) 49. Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B. Because she always paid money for others.
C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
( ) 50. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman
C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift
B
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low
opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 51. You may find the passage in_____.
A. a science magazine B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper D. a story book
( ) 52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep.
C. At night. D. During the deep sleep.
( ) 53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.
A. on curled up B. on her stomach
C. on her back D. on her side
( ) 54. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的
( ) 55. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
( ) 56. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her .
A. school name B. e-mail address
C. year of birth D. telephone number
( ) 57. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.
C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.
D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.
( ) 58. According to the passage, you can send your articles______.
A. within 3 weeks B. ail summer
C. ail the year round D. during the whole term
( ) 59. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
( ) 60. Who do you think will write articles for School Life?
A. Students who are interested in writing.
B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.
D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.
D
You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want
to tell you something important during your reading.
You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. If you think it useful to mark
books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you
have made it a part of yourself.
There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers -- unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you
read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can’t let your eyes move across the lines.
B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.
C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.
D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.
E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.
61. 62. 63. 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It
is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it
tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 70 you don’t study hard, although a lot of
successful people haven’t 71 higher education.
3. I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I’m not going
to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn’t expect the same
from others.
5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I’m still pool. I
have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful.
There is no free lunch in the world.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I’m not sure. 76A: I want to go to the Science Museum.
B: Why do you want to go there? B: That sounds interesting. B: Yes, I’d love to.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum. A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get them before 9 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.
七、书面表达（15分）
刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”（China’s Got Talent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1． 简要描述刘伟的经历；
2． 谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；
3． 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9. A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.C
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B
三、完形填空(10小题.饵小题1分，共10分)
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
46.B 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.C
60.A 61.D 62.E 63.B 64.C 65.A
五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66.helpful 67.from 68.wasting 69.earlier 70.if
71.received 72.my 73.but 74.years 5.third
六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
76. How about/What about you
What are you going to do
What do you want to do
What’s your plan
…
77. Because there is/there will be ...
Because I want to go to ..
…
78. Would you like to go with me
…
79. Can/May/Could I take a camera with me
…
80. where shall we meet
…
七、书面表达（15分）
Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10, but he didn’t give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to practice playing the piano with his feet. Finally he realized his dream in "China’s Got Talent".
As a student, I’ve learnt a lot from his story. We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. No matter how hard life is, we won’t fail unless we give up our hope.
评分标准：
1.第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与案不符的均不给分。
3.第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4.第76-80题，每小题2分。句中人小巧错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错汉， 每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下
文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
5．门面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语， 完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有 少量错误。9—12分。
第二档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
2011河南中考英语解析
一、总析
听力题的第三节是个排序题，平时此题大多为图片排序，这次是文字排序，从检测的角度来看内容更丰富、效果更好。当然，文字排序的难度稍大，图片好懂，文字搞不清楚的话，肯定影响做题。但这是必要的，考的就应该是语言，而不是图片。
单选题都是学生很熟悉的题目，当然，像22、23、24、26、27、28、29等题，考虑时更多的是要联系上下文，而不是单纯地只看语法。尽管老师们千叮咛万嘱咐，总有一些学生不认真审完题就做，想当然，凭感觉，不分析，一看就做，一做即错。比如第21题就是个易错题，第一个空好说，第二个恐怕会出问题了：某些学生会想当然地觉得在后面是第二次提到，所以用the，对名词不是同一物视而不见。
完形填空文章的内容应是学生熟悉的，大都有过类似的经历，而且题目都不难，通过上下文很容易得出正确答案。有两个题某些学生可能会有所纠结：
第41题，到底是hid（A）还是ate（B）了巧克力，只有往后再看几行看到to get a chance to put it back才能确定为hid（A）。
第43题，牵涉到词汇的搭配，“心跳得„„”中的“跳”，英文到底用beat还是jump？如果平时掌握得不够好，很可能会想当然地选jump。
阅读题的A篇，故事似曾相识，理解起来不难。前三题主要是看细节，不易错。第49题，如果做不到整体把握文章，可能会忽视D选项所表达的意思，容易关注于bought而选A了。第50题同样，如果只见树不见林，就会只看到a kind woman，从而错误地选择了B。
B篇讲的是跟心理有关的东西，科普性质，对学生来说相对较难理解，做题时除了找细节外，更需要根据上下文进行推理、分享，是阅读题以至于整套试题中最难的部分。尤其是第52和53题。做第52题时，如不注意change和go to sleep等词语，容易想当然地选D，而不是B。第53题，如果不盯着题干里的tells her secrets to her friends，而光想了文章中有点儿类似的、有迷惑性的you never express your real feelings，很容易误选C。
C篇，说明文，很简单，答案很容易找到。
D篇，句子还原题，并不难做，只需要弄懂空缺所在段落甚至前后句子的意思和逻辑，就不难选出应还原的句子。就怕不去想或不会想，一错最少两个，失分很快。这也许就是有些学生觉得这种题较难的原因吧。
词语运用和补全对话都很平和，容易得分。
书面表达让学生有话可说，表达方式不难选择。题目立意较高，而且紧密结合现实生活，引导学生平时除了书本学习外，同时要处处留心，并锻炼用英语思考及表达思想的能力。
此套题紧扣课标，注重考查学生的综合能力。如果我们平时还把主要精力放在死记硬背而不重视能力的培养，还迷信题海战术而不注意在做题当中锻炼、提高思维能力，只想、只会做题而不大量阅读、积累，做再多的题都没用，学生会越学越差、越学越烦，老师会越教
越累、越来越没有成就感。别说学生高中后的可持续发展了，更多的学生英语会被搞死在初中里。功夫在诗外，中考是很好的指挥棒，无论是老师还是学生，都需要奥巴马经常提到的一个词：change。
二、分析
第一部分：单选解析（主讲教师：优能中学吴贞）
21. 【冠词】
---What do you want to be in the future, nick?
---I want to be _______pilot. It is _______exciting job.
A. a;a B. a;an C. the;an D. a;the
答案：B
解析：考察冠词。第一个空pilot“飞行员”，职业前面用不定冠词；第二个空考察语音，元音因素前面用an。
22. 【代词】
---Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?
---Sure. I see it as a chance to prove_________.
A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you
答案：A
解析：考察代词。此题属于代词考察范围之内的简单题目，根据答句主语以及情景可推断，说话人想表达“提高我自己”，因此不难选出myself。
23. 【名词】
I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_______?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
答案：A
解析：此题考察名词。advice“建议”，为不可数名词；decision“决定”，为不可数名词，不可数名词不能加s；information“信息”，为不可数名词；message“信息”，为可数名词。因此通过句意不难选出A。
24. 【连词】
You won’t feel happy at school __________you get on well with your classmates.
A. though B. when C. unless D. because
答案：C
解析：考察连词。句意“你在学校将不会感到快乐，______你和你的同学相处的很好”though“尽管”；when“当…. . 的时候”；unless“除非”；because“因为”，根据前后两句话，可选出unless。
25. 【时态】
---I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
---Sorry, I ______with my friends at that time.
A. Swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
答案：D
解析：考察时态。题干中时间范围是过去时，排除A,C，又从答句中找出关键词“at that time”是过去时间点的标志词，排除A,C，选择过去进行时表示在过去的那一刻正在做什么。因此选择D。
26. 【情态动词】
_________you wait a few more minutes? It’ll be your turn soon.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might
答案：C
解析：考察情态动词。Must表示“必须”；should表示“应该”；could表示“能”；might表示“也许”。题中表达只是一种询问请求，因此选择could。
27. 【动词词组】
---Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
---I’m afraid not. Don’t _________what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off
答案：D
解析：考察动词词组。put on “穿上”；put down“放下“；put up”举起，张贴“；put off”推迟“。因此选择put off。
28. 【介词】
---Mr. hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?
---Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________hard work.
A. by B. at C. without D. for
答案：C
解析：考察介词。此题属于简单题，根据情景句意，可推断出without。句意“但是记住不努力工作什么也学不了“。
29. 【形容词比较级】
---What do you think of the dress?
---Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ________one.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worst
答案：B
解析：考察形容词比较级。从题干中找不到任何关于比较级的标志词，只能根据情景去分析，回答者用wonderful一词表达了对裙子的认可，因此排除C,D。
30. 【被动语态】
Soft drinks________ to children for free in some restaurants on children’s day.
A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
答案：C
解析：考察被动语态。从主句“soft drinks“与”offer“是被动关系。再根据时态，题干中未透漏出任何将来的时间，因此选择C。
31. 【非谓语】
---Why are you so excited?
---Peter invited me _______on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
答案：A
解析：考察非谓语。初中阶段非谓语多数考察to do和doing形式做宾语或者宾补。invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”，故选A
32. 【定语从句】
Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ________you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
答案：B
解析：考察定语从句。中考定语从句知识点只考察关系词的连接，而关系词的选择一是要看先行词，二是要剖析成分。此题属于简单题，找出先行词：result ，可推断出关系词选择which。
33. 【时态】
---Excuse me, where is Mr. brown’s office?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I _________ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
答案：C
解析：考察时态。本题属于简单题，题干中不难找出现在完成时的标志词for+时间段。因此选择C。
34. 【感叹句】
________fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.
A. what B. what a C. how D. how a
答案：B
解析：考察感叹句。感叹句句型“what+（a/an）+adj. +n. ”或者“how+adj. /adv. ”而根据本题，题干中出现名词day,且该词可数，因此选择B。
35. 【宾语从句】
I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know___________?
A. why didn’t she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she has been
答案：B
解析：考察宾语从句。宾语从句的考察点：1. 连接词；2. 语序；3. 时态。先从宾语从句的语序入手，应选择陈述句语序，排除A,C，再根据时态，应选择过去时态。故选择B。其中what做主语。
第二部分：完形填空的解析（主讲教师：优能中学王亚薇）
一、完形填空题型分析
1、完形填空题型特点
中考当中完形填空这一部分是由一篇200-300个单词的文章和10个空组成的，是一种“还原式”的阅读题。根据题目设置的特点，我们在解决这部分的时候就要做到对文章有一个整体的认识，从而真实的还原出原文。
2、2011河南中考完型真题
I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, I couldn’t help thinking about __36____.
I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece ___37___ that chocolate without anyone knowing it.
I waited ___38____ Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the ___39____ down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I put the chocolate___40____ into my shirt, went to my room and ___41____ the chocolate there. And then I went back to ___42___ Father.
All the rest of the afternoon, I didn’t dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started ___43____ fast. I didn’t want the chocolate any more. I ___44____ wanted to get a chance to put it back.
Have you ever had a similar ___45___?
( ) 36. A. him B. her C. it D. this
( ) 37. A. off B. into C. on D. along
( ) 38. A. while B. afer C. since D. until
( ) 39. A. water B. chocolate C. chicken D. shirt
( ) 40. A. silently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly
( ) 41. A. hid B. ate C. held D. returned
( ) 42. A. tell B. help C. find D. call
( ) 43. A. falling B. breaking C. beating D. jumping
( ) 44 A. still B. hardly C. just D. never
( ) 45. A. experience B. excuse C. mistake D. moment
36. C it
解析：本题考代词的指代问题，按照文意，上半句提到“我”妈妈买了一块，而“我”忍不住一直在想买的这块巧克力，it指的正是这块巧克力。This指的是下文即将提到的东西，故不能选。
37. A off
解析：这题考查的是cut off这个短语，切下来，而into，on和along与cut搭配意思与文章不搭。
38. D until
解析：根据文意，作者直到等到他妈妈喂鸡的时候才敢进去，而while是用于前后动作持续的情况，after不符合wait和went这两个动作的前后顺序，since是用于现在完成时中，所以此题选until
39. B chocolate
解析：根据上下文，作者走进厨房，取下巧克力准备切，其他三个选项不符文意。
40. D quickly
解析：根据上下文以及我们的生活经验，我们知道是作者听到他妈妈的声音，很害怕，赶快把巧克力放进了衣服里。选quickly，其他不符合文意。
41. A hid
解析：根据文意，“我”进入房间，把巧克力藏到房间里，然后我就出去找爸爸了。故可知我实际上还没有吃。
42. B help
解析：根据前文知，“我”在帮父亲，所以后面放了巧克力后，“我”回去继续帮父亲了，选help。
43. C beating
解析：“我”的心脏开始跳得很快，beat这个动词固定用于心脏的跳动，其他的选项都不适合。
44. C just
解析：根据文意，“我”不想要巧克力了，“我”只想把它放回去，其他选项放在这里都不适合。
45. A experience
解析：文章最后，作者在问，“你是否也有类似的经历？”而其他的选项不适合。
第三部分：阅读理解解析（主讲教师：优能中学王亚薇）
【A篇】
通过文章中的时间词when，then以及文章中的人称代词判断出本文是记叙文。
由46题中的probably可以判断出来本题是推断题，综合全文可以知道文章是写Mark去买节日礼物了，而且根据文章第一段的third Saturday in December这个日期可以推断出最
符合的时间是B项，圣诞节前夕。
47题则是一道典型的细节题，带着题目中的关键词定位到文章中第二段，可知是Mark自己进超市买东西了，而作者在外面等，故选B
48题是细节题，定位到第二段，由文意知可选C，在结账的时候，Mark才发现钱不见了，衣服破了个洞。
49题是推理题，由文章的意思，可以推断出答案是D，这个女士通过帮助Mark，教会了这个孩子要多多去帮助别人。
50题，是典型的主旨题，很显然，通过全文可以判断，文章是通过那位女士替Mark付钱，就当做是送他的礼物，而非写的是大超市、善意的女士或快乐的家庭，所以答案应选D
【B篇】
快速浏览全文，可知文章是一篇说明文，第一段总写睡觉可以体现我们的隐秘的另一种性格，从第二段开始，每段讲了一种睡姿。
51题属于推理题，根据全文可以判断出文章写的是关于睡觉的姿势反映出来你的隐秘性格的内容，故肯定不会在导游书、体育报纸或是故事书中出现 ，因此选A
52题则属于细节题，问的是时间，肯定是在总述部分出现的，故定位在第一段里。根据题目的关键词表最高级词best，我们可以具体定位到第一段的最后一句，是你刚刚入睡的时候，故选B。
53题细节题，根据题目的关键词hardly tells her secrets这个特点我们可以去文章中找，发现第三段第一句likes to keep secrets意思对应，因此选B
54题属于典型的猜词题，首先去文章中找到defensive所在的那句话，后半句so you are very defensive可知，后面这半句是结果，前面是原因，答案肯定去前面找。前面的意思是“你对自己的评价不高，总是要保护自己不受伤害”，同时结合后面“你很害羞，怕见人”这些可以猜出来这个词的意思肯定是选D
55题用排除法，四个选项一一看来，A项、B项没提到， D项关于健康的话题更是没提到，故选C。
【C篇】
这篇文章是应用文，是个征稿启事。
56题是细节题，所需注意的是文章问的except的那项，除了哪项，只有D在文章里没有找到，故选D
57题稍微有点难度，不是很好找，A项在文中有原文，“原创的”那句话就提到了。B项文章里有原话，与原文不符，C项、D项没有must，文章里没提到。
58题文章原话，比较简单，选B all summer。
59题根据文章，一共3种方式，电话、电子邮件和写信。选C.
【D篇】
这篇文章属于近几年来兴起的新题型，是还原文章里句子的题目类型，稍微有点难度，考查学生的是对上下文的把握和理解。
此题我们采取的是先易后难的策略，先选出简单的，不好选的放最后。
61、62题比较好选，61题与我们生活实际比较相近，你不应该在别人的书上做记号，如果想做的话，就自己去买本，因为借给你书的人不希望你弄脏他们的书。62题附近a part of yourself和E项里的63、64题不太好选，我们可以先看65题，对不同种类的书作了一个比较，对于有深度的书我们应该积极点，应该认真地读，
不能略读，与前文的娱乐类的书进行了对比。故选A。接着，我们再回头看63、64题，64题前面那句话在讲thinking，与选项C的那句话句首的thinking相对应。剩下的B项就是63题的答案，根据文章意思，这里写了三种人对待书的态度。第二种人有很多书，但是他们的书却是很干净，从没读过。只有这个空可以与前文形成对比。最后，我们可以再通读全文一遍，再次理解并检查一下文章和选项。
第四部分：词语运用的解析（主讲教师：优能中学彭月）
一、词汇运用题型分析
词汇运用题型特点：
词汇运用这一题型是08年课改完成之后才出现在河南中考中的一种新题型，其形式是一篇200词汇量左右的文章，中间设置10个空，有12个单词作为备选项。要求考生利用这些备选项的正确形式把这篇文章补充完整，有两个多余项。这一题型相对新颖，考察考生对于文段的理解以及对于词汇语法的掌握，所以很多考生面对此种题目会觉得比较难。
二、词汇运用做题方法和做题步骤
1、做题方法
词汇运用和完形填空一样，考生们在做题的时候，面对的都是一篇“残缺”的文章。所以，我们要做的也是把文章的原貌给还原出来。这个时候我们的依据就是文章当中的已知信息，以已知推未知。这时候做阅读题目时的一些技巧就可以用在这里，比如“上下文照应”，“语句意义的对比”等方法。
同时，由于词汇运用这一类题，重点考察的是词汇的实际运用，所以根据句法分析，判断句子缺失的成分，从而在备选项中找到相应的答案，这也是做词汇运用题目的一大方法。
2、做题步骤
首先：标出12个备选项的词性，如果有多种词性，那么把各种词性分别标出；
其次：精读文章，根据上下文的含义和句法分析判断缺失成分，定位答案。一定要注意所选词汇的形式；
最后：通读全文，检验答案。
三、2011年河南中考词汇运用解析
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将
Michael Leung, a famous TV host(主持人)in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It
is not only 66. _____ to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67. _____his
letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 68. _____ it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.
So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69. _____ you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 70. _____you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t 71. _____ higher education.
3. I don’t expect you to support me for the rest of 72. _____ life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73. _____ you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
5. I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost twenty 74. _____, but I’m still poor. I have never got the 75. _____ place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful.
There is no free lunch in the world.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
66. helpful
解析 not only…but also前后句为并列关系，应填good的相同意义词，good为积极意义的词，方框中helpful代入，亦符合句意
67. from
解析 are chosen, 被选出，逻辑关系为“从信中被选出”，所以选择介词from
68. wasting
解析 系动词are后应填形容词或谓语动词，由空后it可知应填谓语动词，框中适合词为waste，变现在进行时，wasting
69. earlier
解析 “the +比较级…the +比较级”句型，填earlier
70. if
解析 条件状语从句，由句意可知“如果不努力，就不会成功”，填if
71. received
解析 此处少动词，前5题已填的词排除后还剩动词receive，代入合适，结合现在完成时态，答案填received
72. my
解析 “support me”是支持“我的余生”，应填物主代词my，由方框中I 变形
73. but
解析 前后两句为转折关系，应填转折连词but
74. years
解析 后应填名词，根据句意是20年符合，框中year代入，变复数形式years
75. third
解析 排除前9题选项单词，还剩minute, when, three 可供选择，the_____ place结合买彩票事件，因此填入three的序数词third, the third place译为三等奖，符合句意
第五部分：补全对话的解析（主讲教师：优能中学彭月）
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I’m not sure. 76. _______________________________________ ?
A: I want to go to the Science Museum.
B: Why do you want to go there?
A: 77. _________________________________________.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: 78. _________________________________________?
B: Yes. I’d love to.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
B: 79. ________________________________? I want to take some photos.
A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.
B: Got it. Oh, 80. _____________________________________ ?
A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.
解析：
76. 由答句可知，应用what 提问。What about you/ What are you going to do
77. 回答why 问句，用because回答。Because I want to go to…/ Because there is…
78. 由答句可知应填邀请句。Would you like to go with me?
79. take photos, 逻辑关系应填Can I take a camera with me?
80. 提问地点，Where shall we meet
第六部分：写作解析（主讲教师：优能中学张玮）
【中考书面表达考试规律】
要求：根据所给情景或提示写出英语80词左右的文章
形式：中考书面表达以话题作文形式出题，要求学生先记叙后抒情。
【中考写作满分标准】
1、覆盖所有内容要点
2、层次结构清晰
3、表达清楚，语言无误
【中考写作做题步骤】
划分层次结构 优化内容 设计亮点 检查修改
即：审题构思 遣词 造句 修改
【2011年河南中考英语书面表达部分解析】
刘伟，无比钢琴演奏者。他十岁时再一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚联系弹琴，她最终在“中国达人秀（China’s Got Talent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1、 简要描述刘伟的经历；
2、 谈谈从他的经历中你得到的启示；
3、 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________【做题步骤】
Step 1 审题
标题：无
题材：记叙文
要求：简述刘伟生平；总结启示
Step 2 构思
1. 内容：两发面，首先是简述刘伟的经历，再总结给自己带来的启示
2. 段落：2段（总、分）第一段叙述刘伟的经历，第二段表达启示
3. 人称、时态
人称：第三人称。
时态：一般现在时为主
Step 3 遣词
有关梦想： dream dream of be in trouble(陷入困境) give up(放弃) try one’s best to do(竭尽所能做某事) stick to(坚持) come true(实现)
Step 4 造句
状语从句：时间状语从句（when, before, after引导）
He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10. （范文第一段第二行）
让步状语从句（no matter +疑问词）
No matter how hard life is, we won’t fail unless we give up our hope. （范文最后一句） 宾语从句：Sb believe/realize/wonder/remember (that)引导宾语从句
we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard（范文第二段第二行） Step 5 谋篇
采取两段式，第一段讲述刘伟的经历，第二段写给自己带来的启示
Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10,but he didn’t give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to practice playing the piano with his feet. Finally he realized his dream in “China’s Got talent”.
As a student, I’ve learnt a lot from his story. We must met a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. No matter how hard life is, we won’t fail unless we give up our hope.
【中考写作备考策略】
1、多读多背多写 打好词汇语法基本功。
2、熟练掌握句子的基本结构和各种从句的灵活运用。
3、克服各种做书面表达题的障碍，选取熟悉的词句进行意思的等价替换。