2016年辽宁单招
考试模拟题 (含解析)
本辽宁辽宁交通高等专科学校单招考试模拟题，内容来自于相关网站和学校提供。内容属于我们广大即将参加单招考试的同学们。祝所有同学都能顺利通过单招考上理想大学！
目录
辽宁交通高等专科学校单
招
模拟考试准则
2016辽宁单招
录取原则
2016年辽宁交通高等专科学校单招模拟题
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
选择题（每题4分，共100分）：
第1题： Passage CHome stay provides English language students with the
opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being
part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.
Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be
given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to
take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHome stays
are located in London mainly in Zones2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts
do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not
residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less
crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans
Available♢ Continental Breakfast♢ Breakfast and Dinner♢
Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families
still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes
Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），
bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a
Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with
vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a
friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission. You have no right
to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of
their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes[Accommodation on a
room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main
living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is
more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same
family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to
practice English at home quite as much.
The passage is probably written for __________A. host willing to receive foreign
studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to like in English homes
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选D。
第2题：下列句子中不是单句的一项是（ ）
A．我不动声色地写，默默享受这小家伙亲近的情意。B．只有主观主义的狂人，才会说字典里
没有《难》字之类的呓语。C．在原来的荒山野岭上，经过十二年时间，他用双手奇迹般地创
造了大片郁郁葱葱的森林。D．待到校恢复旧观，往日的教职员以为责任已尽，准备陆续引退的时候，我才见她虑及母校的前途，黯然至于泣下。
【正确答案】A
讲解：复句的分句之间结构上互不包含，就是说互相不作句子成分，没有句子成分之间的结构
关系，这是复句的本质特征，也是复句和单句的最根本的区别。复句的直接组成成分是分句，
因而，复句可以分解为不同的分句。凡是一个主语管几个动词（谓语），只要中间用逗号或分
号表示停顿，又互不做成分，就是复句。反之，用顿号隔开或无标点，则为单句。
第3题：She hopes (A)you and I (B)to (C)come back (D)in two days.
【正确答案】B
讲解：B删除 因为hope后跟的是宾语从句。Wish sb to doHope to do,不能跟人。
第4题：How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce
the high housing prices? A. Four B. Three C. Five D. Two
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】最后一段作者提到了增加税收、减少对建筑商的贷款和土地征用量、允许人民
以多种融资渠道建房，从三个方面进行了列举。
第5题：A. but B. and C. nor D. or
【正确答案】D
讲解：Either...or...选D
第6题：一Excuse me ,but could I trouble you for some change?一________ Will
pennies do?
A．Let me see． B．I'm sure C．You're welcome D．Never mention it．
【正确答案】A
讲解：不好意思，你能给我换点零钱吗？让我看看啊，便士可以吗？选A
第7题：依次填入句中横线处的词语,正确的一项是( )
①文学艺术创作来源于生活。作家塑造的人物形象,往往是以现实生活中的真实人物为
创作而成的。 ②一辆运载盐酸的货车在高速公路上发生了侧翻事故,交通、消防等部门的人
员迅速赶赴出事现场,并做出了紧急 。 ③保险丝是电路安全的报警器。当电路里的
电流超过允许值时,保险丝就会 ,从而切断电源,保障线路和电器的安全。
A.原形 处置 融化 B.原型 处治 融化 C.原型 处置 熔化 D.原形 处治 熔化
【正确答案】C
讲解：《原型》指文学艺术作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人，《原形》指原来形
状；本来面目。含贬义。 由《原型》一词，排除AD。《处治》，安排；处理。处罚；惩治。
《处置》办理；安排。惩办发落。二者辨析：《处治》指处分，惩治；《处置》，①表示处理，
②指发落、惩治。语境需要《处理》义。《融化》常用于文学中。《熔化》常用于物理学，指
加热到一定程度的物质由固态变为液态的过程。此过程需要吸收热量，因而从火字旁。《溶化》
常用于化学，指固体溶解，或固态物质在另一种液态物质中分散成单个分子或离子的扩散过程。
此过程不需加热，但必须有液体，所以用三点水旁。
第8题：A. place B. school C. way
D. road
【正确答案】C
讲解：根据下文的内容，可知说的是学习知识的方法，故选C
第9题：下列句子中没有通假字的一项是（ ）
A．浩浩乎如冯虚御风 B．自余为僇人．C．歌窈窕之章 D．意有所极，梦
亦同趣
【正确答案】C
讲解：A．冯－凭，B．僇－戮， D．趣－趋
第10题： Passage ADear students, When the time comes to leave school, you
need to decide what you want to do. If you want to start working, you need to
think hard about your vocation. Apart from regular employment, you could also
consider going on a work placement or entering an apprenticeship (学徒). Next,
you need to look for a job. It is often said that this is a full-time job in
itself. Buy some local newspapers and pick up a copy of Recruit from any MTR
station or bus stop. Read through all the job advertisements. You can also check
career websites, such as http://www.hzhr.com.cn. To apply for the jobs, you
need to write a CV and send it along with your covering letter to the address in
the advertisement in your CV, you are to include personal information, such as
your name and contact details. Details of your academic qualifications and work
experience must also be given. Your CV should be clearly organized and well
presented. In your covering letter, you are to state the position you are applying
for, where you saw the advertisement and why you think you are a suitable
candidate (候选人). Remember to be polite and formal, and follow the standard
rules for writing a formal letter. Before your interview, you need to do some
preparations. Look at the company's website, if they have one, to find out a bit
more about the company. Think of a couple of questions to ask the interviewer. For
example, you may want to ask whether a new employee is assigned a mentor (分配一个
师傅)or whether training courses are provided. Also, think of answers to questions
you may be asked, such as 《What are your shortcomings?》 On the day of the
interview, dress neatly and formally. At the interview, be friendly and polite,
and most importantly, be yourself. Work hard, never give up and your dreams
will come true. I wish all school leavers the best of luck for the future.
Best wishes. Linda BerryChief Careers Advisor
What does the letter mainly tell its readers?A. You should read newspapers and
find a suitable job.B. To apply for a job, you need to write a CV.C. As a school
leaver, you should make good preparations for getting a job.D. You need to do some preparations for the job interview.
【正确答案】C
讲解：【解析】开篇第一句When the time comes to leave school, you need to decide
what you want to do. 选C
第11题：If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.
A. nobody will speak to the bulliesB. everybody will feel some reliefC. someone
will express their feelingsD. the bullies will soon stop
【正确答案】D
讲解：Ignore them andjust walk away. The bullies will soon stop.选D
第12题：Some of the old people prefer _______ wine rather than beer.
A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drank
【正确答案】C
讲解：更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.选C
第13题：根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（ ）
A．人类对农作物的遗传改良有着悠久的历史，其改良方式虽有随机自然、人工杂交、转基因
的不同，但各种方式的本质都是要获得优良基因。B．Prakash教授发表声明支持转基因技术，
认为转基因技术通过重组DNA引入新的或不同的基因，比传统的方法具有更高的安全性、灵活
性和精确性。C．转基因技术尽管得到了许多科学家和学术团体的支持，但其广泛应用仍然受
到技术、伦理、安全性等各种因素的制约。D．更好地利用转基因技术造福人类，既需要依靠科学家的迸一步研
【正确答案】B
讲解：“比传统的方法具有更高的安全性、灵活性和精确性”理解错误，声明中只说“遗传新
技术为作物改良提供了更大的灵活性和精确性”，关于转基因技术的安全性，原文中说“并不
一定会有新的或更大的风险”，而“商品化的产品”的安全性，也不等于转基因技术的安全性。
第14题：We (A) learnt (B)from each other (C) since we (D)became friends.
【正确答案】A
讲解：A改为have learnt因为since引导的完成时，从句用一般过去时主句要用现在完成时。 第15题：You ________ smoke here. This is no-smoking area.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D.
shouldn't
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】musn't 表禁止。
第16题：依次填入句中横线处的最恰当的关联词是（ ）古代动物中有一类动物叫蝾螈，它 具有两栖动物的特征， 具有爬行动物的特征。 古生物学工作者不
容易弄清楚它到底是两栖动物还是爬行动物， 过去把它放在爬行动物中， 现在又把它放在两栖动物中去。
A.不 而 因此 尽管 而 B.既 又 不过 既然 于是 C.既 又 因此 以致 而 D.不 而 不过 以致 进而
【正确答案】C
讲解：关联词题关键是理清句子之间的逻辑关系，根据句间关系选择词语。本题句间关系明确
比较容易做出选择。
第17题：My suggestion is _____.
A．we should go by busB．that we go by busC．we may go by busD．that we may go by
bus
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】suggetion引导的表语从句要用虚拟语气，that不可省，should可省。选B
第18题：A. at B. to C. in D. with
【正确答案】B
讲解：介词辨析。A. 在一点；B. 到，向；C.在里面；D. 带有，伴随。结合语境可知此处指
的是梦想对于他们来说很重要，故选B。
第19题：下列各项中，作品、出处、文体对应错误的一项是（ ）
A．《雅舍》 《雅舍小品》 散文B．《包身工》 《夏衍选集》 报告文学C．《自然界与人类》 《沙乡年鉴》 议论文D．《炉中煤》 《女
神》 诗歌
【正确答案】C
讲解：出自恩格斯的著名论文《劳动在从猿到人转变过程中的作用》
第20题：Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.
A. own private spaces by living in housesB. have one corner of their own in public
placesC. realize the importance of “space”in communicationD. create their
private spaces by talking with local people
【正确答案】C
讲解：主旨大意题。通读全文，可以知道英国人对“生活空间”的私人占有欲很强，所以要人们意识到“生活空间”在交际中的重要性。
2016年辽宁单招
考试模拟题 (含解析)
本辽宁辽宁交通高等专科学校单招考试模拟题，内容来自于相关网站和学校提供。内容属于我们广大即将参加单招考试的同学们。祝所有同学都能顺利通过单招考上理想大学！
目录
辽宁交通高等专科学校单
招
模拟考试准则
2016辽宁单招
录取原则
2016年辽宁交通高等专科学校单招模拟题
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
选择题（每题4分，共100分）：
第1题： Passage CHome stay provides English language students with the
opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being
part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.
Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be
given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to
take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHome stays
are located in London mainly in Zones2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts
do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not
residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less
crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans
Available♢ Continental Breakfast♢ Breakfast and Dinner♢
Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families
still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes
Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），
bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a
Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with
vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a
friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission. You have no right
to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of
their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes[Accommodation on a
room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main
living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is
more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same
family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to
practice English at home quite as much.
The passage is probably written for __________A. host willing to receive foreign
studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to like in English homes
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选D。
第2题：下列句子中不是单句的一项是（ ）
A．我不动声色地写，默默享受这小家伙亲近的情意。B．只有主观主义的狂人，才会说字典里
没有《难》字之类的呓语。C．在原来的荒山野岭上，经过十二年时间，他用双手奇迹般地创
造了大片郁郁葱葱的森林。D．待到校恢复旧观，往日的教职员以为责任已尽，准备陆续引退的时候，我才见她虑及母校的前途，黯然至于泣下。
【正确答案】A
讲解：复句的分句之间结构上互不包含，就是说互相不作句子成分，没有句子成分之间的结构
关系，这是复句的本质特征，也是复句和单句的最根本的区别。复句的直接组成成分是分句，
因而，复句可以分解为不同的分句。凡是一个主语管几个动词（谓语），只要中间用逗号或分
号表示停顿，又互不做成分，就是复句。反之，用顿号隔开或无标点，则为单句。
第3题：She hopes (A)you and I (B)to (C)come back (D)in two days.
【正确答案】B
讲解：B删除 因为hope后跟的是宾语从句。Wish sb to doHope to do,不能跟人。
第4题：How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce
the high housing prices? A. Four B. Three C. Five D. Two
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】最后一段作者提到了增加税收、减少对建筑商的贷款和土地征用量、允许人民
以多种融资渠道建房，从三个方面进行了列举。
第5题：A. but B. and C. nor D. or
【正确答案】D
讲解：Either...or...选D
第6题：一Excuse me ,but could I trouble you for some change?一________ Will
pennies do?
A．Let me see． B．I'm sure C．You're welcome D．Never mention it．
【正确答案】A
讲解：不好意思，你能给我换点零钱吗？让我看看啊，便士可以吗？选A
第7题：依次填入句中横线处的词语,正确的一项是( )
①文学艺术创作来源于生活。作家塑造的人物形象,往往是以现实生活中的真实人物为
创作而成的。 ②一辆运载盐酸的货车在高速公路上发生了侧翻事故,交通、消防等部门的人
员迅速赶赴出事现场,并做出了紧急 。 ③保险丝是电路安全的报警器。当电路里的
电流超过允许值时,保险丝就会 ,从而切断电源,保障线路和电器的安全。
A.原形 处置 融化 B.原型 处治 融化 C.原型 处置 熔化 D.原形 处治 熔化
【正确答案】C
讲解：《原型》指文学艺术作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人，《原形》指原来形
状；本来面目。含贬义。 由《原型》一词，排除AD。《处治》，安排；处理。处罚；惩治。
《处置》办理；安排。惩办发落。二者辨析：《处治》指处分，惩治；《处置》，①表示处理，
②指发落、惩治。语境需要《处理》义。《融化》常用于文学中。《熔化》常用于物理学，指
加热到一定程度的物质由固态变为液态的过程。此过程需要吸收热量，因而从火字旁。《溶化》
常用于化学，指固体溶解，或固态物质在另一种液态物质中分散成单个分子或离子的扩散过程。
此过程不需加热，但必须有液体，所以用三点水旁。
第8题：A. place B. school C. way
D. road
【正确答案】C
讲解：根据下文的内容，可知说的是学习知识的方法，故选C
第9题：下列句子中没有通假字的一项是（ ）
A．浩浩乎如冯虚御风 B．自余为僇人．C．歌窈窕之章 D．意有所极，梦
亦同趣
【正确答案】C
讲解：A．冯－凭，B．僇－戮， D．趣－趋
第10题： Passage ADear students, When the time comes to leave school, you
need to decide what you want to do. If you want to start working, you need to
think hard about your vocation. Apart from regular employment, you could also
consider going on a work placement or entering an apprenticeship (学徒). Next,
you need to look for a job. It is often said that this is a full-time job in
itself. Buy some local newspapers and pick up a copy of Recruit from any MTR
station or bus stop. Read through all the job advertisements. You can also check
career websites, such as http://www.hzhr.com.cn. To apply for the jobs, you
need to write a CV and send it along with your covering letter to the address in
the advertisement in your CV, you are to include personal information, such as
your name and contact details. Details of your academic qualifications and work
experience must also be given. Your CV should be clearly organized and well
presented. In your covering letter, you are to state the position you are applying
for, where you saw the advertisement and why you think you are a suitable
candidate (候选人). Remember to be polite and formal, and follow the standard
rules for writing a formal letter. Before your interview, you need to do some
preparations. Look at the company's website, if they have one, to find out a bit
more about the company. Think of a couple of questions to ask the interviewer. For
example, you may want to ask whether a new employee is assigned a mentor (分配一个
师傅)or whether training courses are provided. Also, think of answers to questions
you may be asked, such as 《What are your shortcomings?》 On the day of the
interview, dress neatly and formally. At the interview, be friendly and polite,
and most importantly, be yourself. Work hard, never give up and your dreams
will come true. I wish all school leavers the best of luck for the future.
Best wishes. Linda BerryChief Careers Advisor
What does the letter mainly tell its readers?A. You should read newspapers and
find a suitable job.B. To apply for a job, you need to write a CV.C. As a school
leaver, you should make good preparations for getting a job.D. You need to do some preparations for the job interview.
【正确答案】C
讲解：【解析】开篇第一句When the time comes to leave school, you need to decide
what you want to do. 选C
第11题：If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.
A. nobody will speak to the bulliesB. everybody will feel some reliefC. someone
will express their feelingsD. the bullies will soon stop
【正确答案】D
讲解：Ignore them andjust walk away. The bullies will soon stop.选D
第12题：Some of the old people prefer _______ wine rather than beer.
A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drank
【正确答案】C
讲解：更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.选C
第13题：根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（ ）
A．人类对农作物的遗传改良有着悠久的历史，其改良方式虽有随机自然、人工杂交、转基因
的不同，但各种方式的本质都是要获得优良基因。B．Prakash教授发表声明支持转基因技术，
认为转基因技术通过重组DNA引入新的或不同的基因，比传统的方法具有更高的安全性、灵活
性和精确性。C．转基因技术尽管得到了许多科学家和学术团体的支持，但其广泛应用仍然受
到技术、伦理、安全性等各种因素的制约。D．更好地利用转基因技术造福人类，既需要依靠科学家的迸一步研
【正确答案】B
讲解：“比传统的方法具有更高的安全性、灵活性和精确性”理解错误，声明中只说“遗传新
技术为作物改良提供了更大的灵活性和精确性”，关于转基因技术的安全性，原文中说“并不
一定会有新的或更大的风险”，而“商品化的产品”的安全性，也不等于转基因技术的安全性。
第14题：We (A) learnt (B)from each other (C) since we (D)became friends.
【正确答案】A
讲解：A改为have learnt因为since引导的完成时，从句用一般过去时主句要用现在完成时。 第15题：You ________ smoke here. This is no-smoking area.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D.
shouldn't
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】musn't 表禁止。
第16题：依次填入句中横线处的最恰当的关联词是（ ）古代动物中有一类动物叫蝾螈，它 具有两栖动物的特征， 具有爬行动物的特征。 古生物学工作者不
容易弄清楚它到底是两栖动物还是爬行动物， 过去把它放在爬行动物中， 现在又把它放在两栖动物中去。
A.不 而 因此 尽管 而 B.既 又 不过 既然 于是 C.既 又 因此 以致 而 D.不 而 不过 以致 进而
【正确答案】C
讲解：关联词题关键是理清句子之间的逻辑关系，根据句间关系选择词语。本题句间关系明确
比较容易做出选择。
第17题：My suggestion is _____.
A．we should go by busB．that we go by busC．we may go by busD．that we may go by
bus
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】suggetion引导的表语从句要用虚拟语气，that不可省，should可省。选B
第18题：A. at B. to C. in D. with
【正确答案】B
讲解：介词辨析。A. 在一点；B. 到，向；C.在里面；D. 带有，伴随。结合语境可知此处指
的是梦想对于他们来说很重要，故选B。
第19题：下列各项中，作品、出处、文体对应错误的一项是（ ）
A．《雅舍》 《雅舍小品》 散文B．《包身工》 《夏衍选集》 报告文学C．《自然界与人类》 《沙乡年鉴》 议论文D．《炉中煤》 《女
神》 诗歌
【正确答案】C
讲解：出自恩格斯的著名论文《劳动在从猿到人转变过程中的作用》
第20题：Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.
A. own private spaces by living in housesB. have one corner of their own in public
placesC. realize the importance of “space”in communicationD. create their
private spaces by talking with local people
【正确答案】C
讲解：主旨大意题。通读全文，可以知道英国人对“生活空间”的私人占有欲很强，所以要人们意识到“生活空间”在交际中的重要性。