山东省普通高中学生学业水平考试
英语试题(四)
第一部分:听力测试 略。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节:单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21. They walked in the dark without saying ________word and no one was cheerful enough to break ________silence.
A. a; 不填 B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 22. —Did Bruce come back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet seven o’clock ________he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 23. To sleep late the next morning, Tom _____ the alarm clock.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned up D. turned down 24. —Shall I buy a pen for you?
—No, thanks. Mom has already bought ________for me. A. it B. one C. that D. the one
25. Having been ill in bed for nearly two months, he had a hard time ________the exam. A. pass B. passing C. passed D. to pass
26. He kept looking at the little girl, wondering whether he ________her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 27. No one answered the phone. They _____ to the cinema together.
A. must go B. may go C. could go D. must have gone 28. The news ________ the policeman refused to help the girl made the public angry. A. which B. when C. that D. why
29. Judging from what the merchant said, the new business ________to bring in at least a million dollars. A. expects B. is expected C. expected D. is expecting 30. —Well, I don’t think we have bought enough beer. —________! We’ll be late for the party.
A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 第二节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31―40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
at the hospital, but somebody one. She liked dancing very much, for herself. She went to one sick child after another and said good evening, until she an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness and now he able to move. Joan knew he would never get any about other people instead of himself. Dickey knew the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. And there is also a dollar for you to buy something to drink.” “And I’dable to,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed not at all important to Joan. 31. A. concert B. discussion C. operation D. dance 32. A. quiet B. clever C. lucky D. brave 33. A. sorry B. happy C. proud D. calm 34. A. like B. with C. to D. about 35. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly D. easily 36. A. so B. and C. or D. but 37. A. talking B. thinking C. writing D. worrying 38. A. greeted B. praised C. corrected D. scolded 39. A. hold B. stop C. miss D. serve 40. A. come over B. set off C. call back D. get up 第三部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A It's the lunchtime break at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School.
No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared. A grade-2 student said:
The school authorities say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision. The school is also being flexible (灵活的) in implementing the ban. Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents. But they still have to switch them off in classrooms.
Medical experts have also welcomed the school decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological problems in teenage students. 41. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. a story happening at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School B. that the use of the mobile phone can cause mental problems C. about a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school in Shanghai D. that the mobile phone is a big trouble to teenage students 42. According to the grade-2 student, __________. A. the mobile phone is helpful to her studies B. it is good to play cell phone games sometimes C. the mobile phone should be turned on during classes D. it is no good to use the cell phone at school
43. Which of the following can replace the underlined word
B
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to work or school every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends. On summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of things that are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one enjoys the reward of his hard work.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things; for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinema and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that
2
their life was not worth living if they had to live outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and two weeks' visit to the seaside every summer is all the country life they want. The rest they will leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
44.Some people prefer to live in the country because_________. A. they cannot afford to rent a flat in London B. they can make more money in the country C. they enjoy driving their own cars to work D. they can get close to nature and live a cheaper life 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Living in the country can avoid the noise and hurry of the city. B. Digging and planting in a country garden is really enjoyable. C. It is cheaper to buy a house with a garden in the country. D. It is easier to know people and make friends in the country.
46. People who think happiness lies in the town would prefer to_________. A. live in the country B. plant in their garden
C. live a life of pleasure D. go to bed early in the evening
C
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(孤僻) after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help.
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said,
remember that call from the headmaster last year?
47. According to the first report card, Karl __________. A. often went to school late B. failed in all the exams C. did a good job at school D. didn't do well at school
48. When the mother said
49. Who was it that telephoned Karl's mother that day? A. The headmaster. B. The school adviser. C. Karl himself. D. The passage doesn't tell us. 50. From the passage we can learn that _________.
A. children in single-parent families always have mental problems B. mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life C. parents should give their children as much help as possible D. school education still works well without support from parents
“I bought it for eight thousand dollars last month!” shouted the man. “How can I I’ll soon start it!” The train was coming nearer and nearer. Mrout of the car, but he pushed her away. The car was going to be hit, and the man shouted, “The key to the safe is in my study, under the Japanese-English on the shelf. You can find it there!” In the time of danger the train stopped and his car was saved. But Mr Hill wasn’t happy. He said to himself, “I have to look for place to put the key!”
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
第二节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用英语简要回答短文后所给的5个问题。(回答时,每题答案不超过15个单词)
Water shortage in China is expected to reach the highest point in 2030, when the country, with the population coming to about 1.6 billion, would have a share of water resource of 1,760 cubic meters per person, according to the Ministry of Construction.
This will make China one of the countries in the world suffering a medium-level shortage of water resource according to the standard of the United Nations, said Vice Minister Qiu Baoxing here Tuesday.
In general, China's current water resource is very low, 2,200 cubic meters per person on average, and the country supports 21 percent of the world’s population with 7 percent of the world's water resource, Qiu said. The distribution (分布) of water resource in China is not balanced. The northern part of the country, with six percent of the country's total water resource, supports one third of the population.
The water resource per person of Tianjin, in north China, is only one 10,000th of that of Tibet.
The growing water pollution adds difficulties to water supply in China, according to the official. In China, 200 billion tons of waste water flow into rivers every year, causing pollution of different degrees to 90 percent of rivers in the country.
The official also warned the danger of too much exploitation (开发) of underground water, which causes the land in many cities to sink down. Qiu, taking Beijing as an example, said that the capital city has sunk down nearly one meter since the early 1950s.
61. How much will each person have of the water resources in 2030 in China?
____________________________________________________________________________ 62. How is the distribution of water resource in China?
____________________________________________________________________________ 63. What has made the water supply in China become even more difficult?
3
第Ⅱ卷
第一节:短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容和空白处的单词首字母提示,在短文下面的横线上写出该单词的完整形式。
skill was good and he made a lot all his pockets to find if he kept some for himself. He was angry with her but dared not say anything. So he bought a safe and put all off at once.
____________________________________________________________________________ 64. What will happen if too much underground water is exploited?
___________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the passage mainly tell us?
___________________________________________________________________________
第三节:书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是光明中学的学生李华,你从网上得知一位美国中学生Karl Davis很想交一位中国朋友。恰好你也有同样的愿望,很想与他通信,成为笔友。请你根据以下提示,以李华的名义给Karl Davis写封信。
1. 简单的自我介绍及学校、课程、课外活动及教师情况; 2. 询问对方家庭情况及学校生活; 3. 表达愿望,希望成为好朋友。 注意:
1. 词数:80-100。
2. 格式和文章首句以给出但不计入总词数。
Dear Karl, I'm glad to know that you want to find a pen friend in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Truly Li Hua
4
山东省普通高中学生学业水平考试
英语试题(四)
第一部分:听力测试 略。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节:单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21. They walked in the dark without saying ________word and no one was cheerful enough to break ________silence.
A. a; 不填 B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 22. —Did Bruce come back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet seven o’clock ________he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 23. To sleep late the next morning, Tom _____ the alarm clock.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned up D. turned down 24. —Shall I buy a pen for you?
—No, thanks. Mom has already bought ________for me. A. it B. one C. that D. the one
25. Having been ill in bed for nearly two months, he had a hard time ________the exam. A. pass B. passing C. passed D. to pass
26. He kept looking at the little girl, wondering whether he ________her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 27. No one answered the phone. They _____ to the cinema together.
A. must go B. may go C. could go D. must have gone 28. The news ________ the policeman refused to help the girl made the public angry. A. which B. when C. that D. why
29. Judging from what the merchant said, the new business ________to bring in at least a million dollars. A. expects B. is expected C. expected D. is expecting 30. —Well, I don’t think we have bought enough beer. —________! We’ll be late for the party.
A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 第二节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31―40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
at the hospital, but somebody one. She liked dancing very much, for herself. She went to one sick child after another and said good evening, until she an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness and now he able to move. Joan knew he would never get any about other people instead of himself. Dickey knew the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. And there is also a dollar for you to buy something to drink.” “And I’dable to,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed not at all important to Joan. 31. A. concert B. discussion C. operation D. dance 32. A. quiet B. clever C. lucky D. brave 33. A. sorry B. happy C. proud D. calm 34. A. like B. with C. to D. about 35. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly D. easily 36. A. so B. and C. or D. but 37. A. talking B. thinking C. writing D. worrying 38. A. greeted B. praised C. corrected D. scolded 39. A. hold B. stop C. miss D. serve 40. A. come over B. set off C. call back D. get up 第三部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A It's the lunchtime break at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School.
No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared. A grade-2 student said:
The school authorities say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision. The school is also being flexible (灵活的) in implementing the ban. Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents. But they still have to switch them off in classrooms.
Medical experts have also welcomed the school decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological problems in teenage students. 41. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. a story happening at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School B. that the use of the mobile phone can cause mental problems C. about a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school in Shanghai D. that the mobile phone is a big trouble to teenage students 42. According to the grade-2 student, __________. A. the mobile phone is helpful to her studies B. it is good to play cell phone games sometimes C. the mobile phone should be turned on during classes D. it is no good to use the cell phone at school
43. Which of the following can replace the underlined word
B
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to work or school every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends. On summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of things that are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one enjoys the reward of his hard work.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things; for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinema and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that
2
their life was not worth living if they had to live outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and two weeks' visit to the seaside every summer is all the country life they want. The rest they will leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
44.Some people prefer to live in the country because_________. A. they cannot afford to rent a flat in London B. they can make more money in the country C. they enjoy driving their own cars to work D. they can get close to nature and live a cheaper life 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Living in the country can avoid the noise and hurry of the city. B. Digging and planting in a country garden is really enjoyable. C. It is cheaper to buy a house with a garden in the country. D. It is easier to know people and make friends in the country.
46. People who think happiness lies in the town would prefer to_________. A. live in the country B. plant in their garden
C. live a life of pleasure D. go to bed early in the evening
C
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(孤僻) after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help.
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said,
remember that call from the headmaster last year?
47. According to the first report card, Karl __________. A. often went to school late B. failed in all the exams C. did a good job at school D. didn't do well at school
48. When the mother said
49. Who was it that telephoned Karl's mother that day? A. The headmaster. B. The school adviser. C. Karl himself. D. The passage doesn't tell us. 50. From the passage we can learn that _________.
A. children in single-parent families always have mental problems B. mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life C. parents should give their children as much help as possible D. school education still works well without support from parents
“I bought it for eight thousand dollars last month!” shouted the man. “How can I I’ll soon start it!” The train was coming nearer and nearer. Mrout of the car, but he pushed her away. The car was going to be hit, and the man shouted, “The key to the safe is in my study, under the Japanese-English on the shelf. You can find it there!” In the time of danger the train stopped and his car was saved. But Mr Hill wasn’t happy. He said to himself, “I have to look for place to put the key!”
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
第二节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用英语简要回答短文后所给的5个问题。(回答时,每题答案不超过15个单词)
Water shortage in China is expected to reach the highest point in 2030, when the country, with the population coming to about 1.6 billion, would have a share of water resource of 1,760 cubic meters per person, according to the Ministry of Construction.
This will make China one of the countries in the world suffering a medium-level shortage of water resource according to the standard of the United Nations, said Vice Minister Qiu Baoxing here Tuesday.
In general, China's current water resource is very low, 2,200 cubic meters per person on average, and the country supports 21 percent of the world’s population with 7 percent of the world's water resource, Qiu said. The distribution (分布) of water resource in China is not balanced. The northern part of the country, with six percent of the country's total water resource, supports one third of the population.
The water resource per person of Tianjin, in north China, is only one 10,000th of that of Tibet.
The growing water pollution adds difficulties to water supply in China, according to the official. In China, 200 billion tons of waste water flow into rivers every year, causing pollution of different degrees to 90 percent of rivers in the country.
The official also warned the danger of too much exploitation (开发) of underground water, which causes the land in many cities to sink down. Qiu, taking Beijing as an example, said that the capital city has sunk down nearly one meter since the early 1950s.
61. How much will each person have of the water resources in 2030 in China?
____________________________________________________________________________ 62. How is the distribution of water resource in China?
____________________________________________________________________________ 63. What has made the water supply in China become even more difficult?
3
第Ⅱ卷
第一节:短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容和空白处的单词首字母提示,在短文下面的横线上写出该单词的完整形式。
skill was good and he made a lot all his pockets to find if he kept some for himself. He was angry with her but dared not say anything. So he bought a safe and put all off at once.
____________________________________________________________________________ 64. What will happen if too much underground water is exploited?
___________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the passage mainly tell us?
___________________________________________________________________________
第三节:书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是光明中学的学生李华,你从网上得知一位美国中学生Karl Davis很想交一位中国朋友。恰好你也有同样的愿望,很想与他通信,成为笔友。请你根据以下提示,以李华的名义给Karl Davis写封信。
1. 简单的自我介绍及学校、课程、课外活动及教师情况; 2. 询问对方家庭情况及学校生活; 3. 表达愿望,希望成为好朋友。 注意:
1. 词数:80-100。
2. 格式和文章首句以给出但不计入总词数。
Dear Karl, I'm glad to know that you want to find a pen friend in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Truly Li Hua
4