原形 过去式 fly flew throw threw blow blew feed fed pay sell understand find make learn hear lose sit get forget spend lend build catch bring buy paid sold understood
found made learnt heard
lost sit got forgot spent lent built caught brought bought
fight flight think thought teach taught
feel felt spell spelt leave sleep sweep keep meet sing ring begin drink swim come become run can may shall will would
left sleept swept kept met sang rang began drank swam came became ran could might should
AAA 型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） put put put let let let set set set hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt cost cost cost read [ri:d] read [red] read [red]
beat beat beaten
run ran run come came come become became become AAB 型 过去式与原形一致
ABA 型 过去分词与原形一致
放置 让 设置 撞击 受伤；疼痛 值…钱；花费 朗读；阅读 击败 跑步；逃跑 来 变得；成为
ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought think thought thought seek sought sought bring brought brought catch caught caught teach taught taught lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent build built built feel felt felt leave left left keep kept kept sleep slept slept oversleep overslept overslept sweep swept swept
打架；打仗 想；认为 寻找；探究 带来 抓住；接住 教；教书 借出 送；派遣 花费（时间、金钱） 建设；建立 感觉；摸起来 离开 保持；保留 睡觉 睡过头 打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt/learned learn/learned 学；学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 mislead misled misled feed fed fed flee fled fled meet met met shoot shot shot light lit / lighted lit / lighted get got got win won won sit sat sat dig dug dug stick stuck stuck hang hung hung hang hanged hanged sell sold sold tell told told smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt 把…引错方向 喂养；喂食 逃跑 遇见；碰到 射击 点燃 获得；得到 获胜；赢得 坐下 挖掘 刺；戳 悬挂 绞死 出售 告诉 闻；嗅 拼写
hold held held 拿着；握住 find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解 lay laid laid 下蛋 pay paid paid 付款 say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说 have/has had had 有 make made made 制作 shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀 lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lo[lRst] 丢失
ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝；饮
ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）
know knew[nju:] known 知道；懂得 grow grew grown 种植；生长 throw threw thrown 扔；投 draw drew drawn 绘画 show showed shown 出示；给…看 break broke broken speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen choose chose chosen freeze froze frozen wake woke woke / woken forget forgot forgotten take took taken mistake mistook mistaken shake shook shaken eat ate eaten fall fell fallen rise rose risen [rizn] drive drove driven [drivn] give gave given forgive forgave forgiven see saw seen 打破；不服从 说话 偷 选择 冻结 醒来；唤醒 忘记 拿走 错拿 摇动；握（手）吃 落下；摔倒 上升；上涨 驾驶 给 原谅 看见
ride rode ridden 骑（车、马） hide hid hidden 躲藏 bite bit bitten 咬 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止；不许 write wrote written bear bore born tear tore torn wear wore worn am/is was been are were been do/does did done go went gone lie lay lain 情态动词的过去式
must must can could shall should will would
书写 忍受 撕破
穿、戴（衣帽等）是 是 做 去 躺；卧 必须 能够；会 应当 将；会
. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［ :t］
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e 为o ，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
3. 动词原形中i 为a, … sit ----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i 为o, … win ----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an 为oo, … st and----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
6. 动词原形中的ay 为ai,… say ----said----said pay----paid----paid
7. a）动词原形中的d 为t,… send ----sent----sent lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent build----built----built
b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell ----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost
c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn ----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/
d ) 动词原形中的ee 去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e 发音/e/
feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept
keep---- kept----- kept
其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held
make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard
find----found----found hang----hung ----hung
C. 原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同
1. 把动词原形中i 改为a 变成过去式，改成u 变成过去分词．
begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
2. 把动词原形中o 改为e 变成过去式，在原形词尾加n 变成过去分词．
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en 结尾，故把它们分为一类．
a ) 把动词原形中i 改为o 变成过去式，在词尾加n 变成过去分词．
drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen
write---wrote---written (双写t )
ride----rode----ridden (双写d )
b ) 把动词原形中ea 改为o, 在词尾加e 变成过去式，在过去式后加n 变成过去分词．
speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o 变成过去式, 在过去式后加n 变成过去分词．
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t ，加en ）
d) 其它过去分词以en 结尾的动词
eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken
mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）
E. 没有过去分词的动词
can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －
其它
am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done
draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone
show----showed----shown
wear--- wore ---- worn
不规则动词的过去式 （初二）
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：
1. 把动词原形中的o 改为a ，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：
become —became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i 改为a ，变成过去式。如：
begin —began ，drink —drank ，give —gave ，ring —rang ，sing —sang ，sit —sat ，swim —swam ，sink —sank ，
3．把重读开音节中的i 改为o ，变成过去式。如：
drive —drove ，ride —rode ，shine —shone ，win —won ，write —wrote
4．动词原形中的e 改为o ，变成过去式。如：
get —got ，forget —forgot
5．动词原形中的eep 改为ept ，变成过去式。如：
keep —kept ，sleep —slept ，sweep —swept
6. 动词原形中的an 改为oo ，变成过去式。如：
stand —stood ，understand —understood
7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow 为ew ，变成过去式。如：
draw —drew ，grow —grew ，know —knew ，throw —threw （动词show 除外，show —showed ）
8．动词原形中的eak 改为oke ，变成过去式。如：
break —broke ，speak —spoke
9．动词原形中的ell 改为old ，变成过去式。如：
sell —sold ，tell —told
10．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：
bring —brought ，buy —bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught ，teach —taught
11．以ould 结尾且读音为［ud ］的情态动词过去式。如：
can —could ，shall —should ，will —would
12．在动词原形后加d 或t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear ［hi ］—heard ［h :d］， say ［sei ］—said ［sed ］，
mean ［mi:n］—meant ［ment ］， dream —dreamt ［dremt ］
13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cut —cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let ，must —must ，
put —put ，read —read ［red ］，set —set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream —dreamed/ dreamt learn —learnt/ learned shine —shone/ shined
smell —smelt/ smelled wake —woke/ waked
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am ，is —was ，are —were ，build —built ，do —did ，eat —ate ，fall —fell ，
feel —felt ，find —found ，fly —flew ，go —went ，have ／has — had，hide —hid ， hold —held ，lay —laid ，leave —left ，lie —lay ，lose —lost ，make —made ，may — might ，run —ran ，see —saw ， smell —smelt ，take —took ，wake —woke ， wear —wore
原形 过去式 fly flew throw threw blow blew feed fed pay sell understand find make learn hear lose sit get forget spend lend build catch bring buy paid sold understood
found made learnt heard
lost sit got forgot spent lent built caught brought bought
fight flight think thought teach taught
feel felt spell spelt leave sleep sweep keep meet sing ring begin drink swim come become run can may shall will would
left sleept swept kept met sang rang began drank swam came became ran could might should
AAA 型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） put put put let let let set set set hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt cost cost cost read [ri:d] read [red] read [red]
beat beat beaten
run ran run come came come become became become AAB 型 过去式与原形一致
ABA 型 过去分词与原形一致
放置 让 设置 撞击 受伤；疼痛 值…钱；花费 朗读；阅读 击败 跑步；逃跑 来 变得；成为
ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought think thought thought seek sought sought bring brought brought catch caught caught teach taught taught lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent build built built feel felt felt leave left left keep kept kept sleep slept slept oversleep overslept overslept sweep swept swept
打架；打仗 想；认为 寻找；探究 带来 抓住；接住 教；教书 借出 送；派遣 花费（时间、金钱） 建设；建立 感觉；摸起来 离开 保持；保留 睡觉 睡过头 打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt/learned learn/learned 学；学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 mislead misled misled feed fed fed flee fled fled meet met met shoot shot shot light lit / lighted lit / lighted get got got win won won sit sat sat dig dug dug stick stuck stuck hang hung hung hang hanged hanged sell sold sold tell told told smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt 把…引错方向 喂养；喂食 逃跑 遇见；碰到 射击 点燃 获得；得到 获胜；赢得 坐下 挖掘 刺；戳 悬挂 绞死 出售 告诉 闻；嗅 拼写
hold held held 拿着；握住 find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解 lay laid laid 下蛋 pay paid paid 付款 say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说 have/has had had 有 make made made 制作 shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀 lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lo[lRst] 丢失
ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝；饮
ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）
know knew[nju:] known 知道；懂得 grow grew grown 种植；生长 throw threw thrown 扔；投 draw drew drawn 绘画 show showed shown 出示；给…看 break broke broken speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen choose chose chosen freeze froze frozen wake woke woke / woken forget forgot forgotten take took taken mistake mistook mistaken shake shook shaken eat ate eaten fall fell fallen rise rose risen [rizn] drive drove driven [drivn] give gave given forgive forgave forgiven see saw seen 打破；不服从 说话 偷 选择 冻结 醒来；唤醒 忘记 拿走 错拿 摇动；握（手）吃 落下；摔倒 上升；上涨 驾驶 给 原谅 看见
ride rode ridden 骑（车、马） hide hid hidden 躲藏 bite bit bitten 咬 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止；不许 write wrote written bear bore born tear tore torn wear wore worn am/is was been are were been do/does did done go went gone lie lay lain 情态动词的过去式
must must can could shall should will would
书写 忍受 撕破
穿、戴（衣帽等）是 是 做 去 躺；卧 必须 能够；会 应当 将；会
. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［ :t］
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e 为o ，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
3. 动词原形中i 为a, … sit ----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i 为o, … win ----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an 为oo, … st and----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
6. 动词原形中的ay 为ai,… say ----said----said pay----paid----paid
7. a）动词原形中的d 为t,… send ----sent----sent lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent build----built----built
b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell ----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost
c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn ----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/
d ) 动词原形中的ee 去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e 发音/e/
feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept
keep---- kept----- kept
其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held
make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard
find----found----found hang----hung ----hung
C. 原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同
1. 把动词原形中i 改为a 变成过去式，改成u 变成过去分词．
begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
2. 把动词原形中o 改为e 变成过去式，在原形词尾加n 变成过去分词．
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en 结尾，故把它们分为一类．
a ) 把动词原形中i 改为o 变成过去式，在词尾加n 变成过去分词．
drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen
write---wrote---written (双写t )
ride----rode----ridden (双写d )
b ) 把动词原形中ea 改为o, 在词尾加e 变成过去式，在过去式后加n 变成过去分词．
speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o 变成过去式, 在过去式后加n 变成过去分词．
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t ，加en ）
d) 其它过去分词以en 结尾的动词
eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken
mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）
E. 没有过去分词的动词
can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －
其它
am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done
draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone
show----showed----shown
wear--- wore ---- worn
不规则动词的过去式 （初二）
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：
1. 把动词原形中的o 改为a ，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：
become —became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i 改为a ，变成过去式。如：
begin —began ，drink —drank ，give —gave ，ring —rang ，sing —sang ，sit —sat ，swim —swam ，sink —sank ，
3．把重读开音节中的i 改为o ，变成过去式。如：
drive —drove ，ride —rode ，shine —shone ，win —won ，write —wrote
4．动词原形中的e 改为o ，变成过去式。如：
get —got ，forget —forgot
5．动词原形中的eep 改为ept ，变成过去式。如：
keep —kept ，sleep —slept ，sweep —swept
6. 动词原形中的an 改为oo ，变成过去式。如：
stand —stood ，understand —understood
7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow 为ew ，变成过去式。如：
draw —drew ，grow —grew ，know —knew ，throw —threw （动词show 除外，show —showed ）
8．动词原形中的eak 改为oke ，变成过去式。如：
break —broke ，speak —spoke
9．动词原形中的ell 改为old ，变成过去式。如：
sell —sold ，tell —told
10．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：
bring —brought ，buy —bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught ，teach —taught
11．以ould 结尾且读音为［ud ］的情态动词过去式。如：
can —could ，shall —should ，will —would
12．在动词原形后加d 或t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear ［hi ］—heard ［h :d］， say ［sei ］—said ［sed ］，
mean ［mi:n］—meant ［ment ］， dream —dreamt ［dremt ］
13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cut —cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let ，must —must ，
put —put ，read —read ［red ］，set —set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream —dreamed/ dreamt learn —learnt/ learned shine —shone/ shined
smell —smelt/ smelled wake —woke/ waked
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am ，is —was ，are —were ，build —built ，do —did ，eat —ate ，fall —fell ，
feel —felt ，find —found ，fly —flew ，go —went ，have ／has — had，hide —hid ， hold —held ，lay —laid ，leave —left ，lie —lay ，lose —lost ，make —made ，may — might ，run —ran ，see —saw ， smell —smelt ，take —took ，wake —woke ， wear —wore