Unit 14 lesson 1
shop assistant 营业员
charge sb money for sth为某事向某人索价
charge sb with sth 控告某人…
take charge of 接管,控制
in charge of sth负责,掌管,
in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管下
keep calm 保持冷静 make sure 确保
set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样
rather than 而不是 …
consult sb about sth 向某人请教
quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争吵
Unit 14 lesson 2-3
make up 编造 make out 听出,看出
go into detail(s)讨论,细谈
speak up 大声的说, 大胆的说出
sit up 坐直
the instant = as soon as =the moment
=the minute / second一…就
turn up 露面, 到达
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
believe in 信任,信仰 turn over 反转
pay off 成功, 带来好的结果, 还清借款
overcome difficulty 克服困难
Unit 14 lesson 2-3
inspect an illegal business 调查一个非法交易
as long as = so long as 只要
high quality reports 高质量的报道
lesson 4
keep up with 跟上, 赶上 in case 万一
pay attention to sth 注意
work out 计算, 找到…的答案, 做运动
the number of …的数量
according to 依据,按照
a variety of 种种, 各种各样
leave …behind 留下,遗忘,
without doubt 毫无疑问
1). I doubt whether/ if he’ll keep his promise.
2). I don’t doubt that he’ll keep his promise.
3). Do you doubt that he’ll keep his promise.
4). There is some doubt whether he’ll succeed.
5). There is no doubt that he’ll succeed.
6). Is there any doubt that he’ll succeed.
envy sb sth 羡慕,嫉妒某人某物
the envy of sb 另人羡慕的…
Unit 14 communication
due to =because of = owing to= on account of 由于
in addition 此外
have a positive attitude to / towards 对…有积极的态度
Unit 15 lesson 1
frankly speaking 老实说, 说实话
lay off 裁员, 解雇 aside from 除…之外
fail to do sth 未能做, 失败
graduate from 从…毕业
get promoted 被提升, 升职
go blank 一片空白
swell with anger/ regret 充满愤怒/ 遗憾
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做某事
bring a lump to one’s throat 喉头哽咽
dream of 梦想做 set up 创建
go up 上升,上涨 switch off 关掉
Unit 15 lesson 2
contribute to 对…有贡献, 有助于
participate in 参加
place the importance on sth 把重点放在…
give preference to 给…以优惠, 优待
loose conduct 行为不检点,行为不端
to a certain extent 在某种程度上
catch up on sth 补做, 赶做
fall behind落后 put off 推迟
take up 拿起，开始从事，占据
Unit 15 lesson 3
set off 引发, 出发 fellow students 同学
add up to 合计达到 add up 合计, 加起来
add to增加 , 增添 add …to 往…里添加
catch sb doing 撞见某人正在做某事
as soon as 一…就
should have done 本该做而没有做
shouldn’t have done 本不该做却做了
have access to sth 有机会或权利(使用或接近)
be worth doing be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done 某事值得一做
It’s worthwhile doing / to do sth
Unit 15 lesson 4
be accustomed to sth / doing sth 习惯于
tend to do sth 经常做, 倾向于
approve of 赞成, 赞许
go against 反对, 与…相背, 对某人不利
be willing / unwilling to do sth
乐意/不乐意去做某事
prefer to do sth 宁愿去做某事
prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A
rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B
make assumptions about sth对…做假设
put forward 提出
Unit 15 lesson 4
urge sb to do sth 力劝/催促某人做某事’
put sb in prison 把某人投入监狱
search for 寻找
be known as/ for / to …
作为…而著名/ 因…而著名/ 为某人所知道
in other words 换句话说
thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人
be vital to sb/ sth 对…是重要的, 必不可少的
as a whole 总的来说
Unit 16 lesson 1
come into view 出现 knock sb over 撞倒
once upon a time 从前 block out 堵住
in a way 从某种程度上 in the way 挡道
on the way to 在去...的路上, 即将成为
on one’s side 侧身
split up 断绝关系,分成小部分
get a pay rise 工资增加 dig out 挖掘
leave/ make a deep impression on sb
给某人留下深刻的印象
a booming city 一座繁华的城市
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩，羡慕 某人
be caught in 陷入，卷入
gather together聚集，聚合
feel sorrow and deep sympathy for
为...感到悲痛和同情
live on 继续存在, 继续活着, 以...为主食
run out of 用完, 耗尽
Unit 16 lesson 2
name after 以...命名 come across 偶遇
hold up 支撑起 count on 依靠
figure out 理解 end up 以 ...结束,告终
put up with 容忍,忍受
in particular 特别,尤其
musical instrument 乐器
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
discourage sb from doing 阻止某人去做
stand for 代表,象征 grow up 长大, 成人
guess what?你猜(表达惊奇或激动)
now that 既然,由于
bring in 把...带来, 引入, 获利,赚钱
relate to 理解,体恤
.a special girl 一位特殊的女孩
.a superb teacher 一位出色的老师
.severe restrictions 严格的限制
.hold up 举起，支撑，延误
.give sb a hug 拥抱某人
.have a burst of understanding 突然明白
open up 打开 point to 指向
the key to language 语言的关键
be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 渴望
put one’s arm round sb 用手臂环抱某人
be apparent to sb 对…是显而易见的
make / achieve a breakthrough 取得重大突破
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
in a flash 一瞬间，立即
remind sb about/ of sth 提醒/使想起
Unit 16 Communication Workshop
a large but friendly man 一个身材高大但友好的人
boiling hot 炙热，滚烫
freezing cold 极其寒冷
a booming voice 巨大的声音
knock over 撞倒
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
hold one’s attention保持注意力
make sense 有意义，讲得通
a half-shaved head 理了一半的头
work out the solution 找到解决的办法
play with words 玩文字游戏
be pleased with= be satisfied with
= be content with 对…满意
refer to 指…， 提到，涉及，查阅
domestic violence 家庭暴力
hard-hitting tactics 强有力的策略
deliberately offensive 故意冒犯
go too far 走的太远，做的过分
Unit 17 lesson 1
burst out laughing = burst into laughter突然大笑
wait in line 排队
have trouble / difficulty/ a hard time/
problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难
board a flight 登机
count agent 柜台工作人员
deal with 处理, 应付, 涉及, 关于
push one’s way to the front 挤到前面
yell at sb 冲某人大喊大叫
a first class seat 一等舱的座位
1.withdraw some money from the bank account 从银行帐户取钱
2. take out 取出,提取, 带某人外出
3. plan to do sth 计划去做某事
4. go on a holiday 去度假
5. overlook one’s opinion 忽略某人的观点
6. wonder about 对…好奇,想知道
7. hesitate about sth 对某事犹豫不决
8. without hesitation 毫不犹豫
9. without delay 毫不耽搁
10. expect to do sth 期盼去做某事
Unit 17 lesson 2
get to do sth 有机会做某事
forbid sb from doing =forbid sb to do sth
禁止某人做某事
get rid of 处理掉, 摆脱
fool around 胡闹,瞎弄
from time to time不时的
result in 导致,造成 result from 由于,起因于
run into 撞上
scold sb for sth/ doing sth 为某事责骂某人
Unit 17 lesson 3
put on 假装, 穿上, 上演 turn sb off 令人讨厌
regardless of 不管,不顾 play around 四处游戏
boarding school 寄宿学校 pull faces 做鬼脸
get into trouble 陷入困难,麻烦
get out of trouble 摆脱困难
make out 识别,辨别，理解, 声称
a series of 一系列的 as if / as though 好象
make an attempt to do sth =attempt to do sth 试图做某事 busy oneself (in) doing sth =be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事
anything like 完全像 believe in 信任,信仰
be in for sth 即将经历或遭受
earn a scholarship 获得奖学金
obtain a Master’s degree 获得硕士学位
due to / owing to / because of / on account of 由于 compensate for 弥补
convince sb of sth ,使某人相信
convince sb that 使某人相信
be involved in涉及到，与 ... 有关联
in the presence of 在...面前, 有...在场
Unit 17 communication
set sail 起航 manage to do 设法做某事
thanks to 多亏, 由于 feel down 感到沮丧
go wrong 出问题, 发生故障
go off with sb 与某人私奔
be doing sth when ...正在做某事这时...
be about to do sth when ...=be on the point of
doing sth when ...正要去做某事这时...
had done sth when ...刚做完某事这时...
do sb good 对某人有好处
Unit 18 lesson 1
adore sth / doing sth 喜爱做…
be superior / inferior to sb/ sth比…优越或低劣
a real masterpiece 一副杰作
be consistent with 与…相符合, 一致
used to / would 过去常常
be used to do 被用于做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
as well 也
no longer 不再
one in / out of every three 每三个中一个
In preparation for 为…准备
desire sth/ to do sth 想要做某事
adapt oneself to sth 调整适应
adapt sth for sth 改编
rely on / count on / depend on 依靠
die out :灭绝，死光，消失
die away: (声音，光线，风等）渐渐消失
die down: 逐渐变弱，平息
die off: 相继死去
in commend of 控制,掌管,指挥
physical beauty 外在美 inner beauty 内在美
be accompanied by 由…陪伴
a wide range of 一系列的
personal qualities 个人品质
1). There are more than 50 students in our class. 超过,多于
2). Hibernation is more than common sleep. 不只是
3). I’m more than happy to see you . 非常
4). This job is more than I can do. 非某人力所能及
5). He is more a friend than a teacher. 与其…不如
1. I met him on the street yesterday.
It was I that / who met him on the street yesterday. It was him that / who I met on the street Yesterday. It was on the street that I met him yesterday. It was yesterday that I met him on the street.
Unit 18 lesson 2 –3
deliver sth to sb 把…送给某人
give sb a thrill to do sth做某事让某人兴奋
in vain 徒劳
have a tendency to do =tend to do 倾向于
turn up 到达,露面 turn on 打开,突然攻击
turn down 拒绝, 关小 turn off 关掉,使厌烦
be keen on 对…着迷
a tranquil night 一个安静的夜晚
in the hope that / in the hope of doing 希望…
vague dreams 模糊的梦想
take / have a nap小睡, 打盹
Unit 18 lesson 3 and communication
in an instant 立刻,马上
give a loud whistle 吹口哨 give a nod 点头
out of sight 消失 convey sth to sb 向…表达
be bound to do sth 一定会,很可能会
be based on/ upon 基于
treat sb / sth as 把某人对待做 …
treat sb well/ badly/seriously
待某人好或坏或认真
treat sb to sth 款待某人
be trapped in 陷入困境
offer to do 主动提出做
Unit 18 lesson 3 and communication deal with 处理,应付,论及,涉及
in a very interesting and clever manner 以一种有趣聪明的方式
back and forth 来来回回
all things considered 把一切考虑在内 recommend sb sth= recommend sth to sb 推荐, 介绍
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做
recommend doing 建议做某事
recommend that (should )建议做某事
Unit 14 lesson 1
shop assistant 营业员
charge sb money for sth为某事向某人索价
charge sb with sth 控告某人…
take charge of 接管,控制
in charge of sth负责,掌管,
in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管下
keep calm 保持冷静 make sure 确保
set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样
rather than 而不是 …
consult sb about sth 向某人请教
quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争吵
Unit 14 lesson 2-3
make up 编造 make out 听出,看出
go into detail(s)讨论,细谈
speak up 大声的说, 大胆的说出
sit up 坐直
the instant = as soon as =the moment
=the minute / second一…就
turn up 露面, 到达
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
believe in 信任,信仰 turn over 反转
pay off 成功, 带来好的结果, 还清借款
overcome difficulty 克服困难
Unit 14 lesson 2-3
inspect an illegal business 调查一个非法交易
as long as = so long as 只要
high quality reports 高质量的报道
lesson 4
keep up with 跟上, 赶上 in case 万一
pay attention to sth 注意
work out 计算, 找到…的答案, 做运动
the number of …的数量
according to 依据,按照
a variety of 种种, 各种各样
leave …behind 留下,遗忘,
without doubt 毫无疑问
1). I doubt whether/ if he’ll keep his promise.
2). I don’t doubt that he’ll keep his promise.
3). Do you doubt that he’ll keep his promise.
4). There is some doubt whether he’ll succeed.
5). There is no doubt that he’ll succeed.
6). Is there any doubt that he’ll succeed.
envy sb sth 羡慕,嫉妒某人某物
the envy of sb 另人羡慕的…
Unit 14 communication
due to =because of = owing to= on account of 由于
in addition 此外
have a positive attitude to / towards 对…有积极的态度
Unit 15 lesson 1
frankly speaking 老实说, 说实话
lay off 裁员, 解雇 aside from 除…之外
fail to do sth 未能做, 失败
graduate from 从…毕业
get promoted 被提升, 升职
go blank 一片空白
swell with anger/ regret 充满愤怒/ 遗憾
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做某事
bring a lump to one’s throat 喉头哽咽
dream of 梦想做 set up 创建
go up 上升,上涨 switch off 关掉
Unit 15 lesson 2
contribute to 对…有贡献, 有助于
participate in 参加
place the importance on sth 把重点放在…
give preference to 给…以优惠, 优待
loose conduct 行为不检点,行为不端
to a certain extent 在某种程度上
catch up on sth 补做, 赶做
fall behind落后 put off 推迟
take up 拿起，开始从事，占据
Unit 15 lesson 3
set off 引发, 出发 fellow students 同学
add up to 合计达到 add up 合计, 加起来
add to增加 , 增添 add …to 往…里添加
catch sb doing 撞见某人正在做某事
as soon as 一…就
should have done 本该做而没有做
shouldn’t have done 本不该做却做了
have access to sth 有机会或权利(使用或接近)
be worth doing be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done 某事值得一做
It’s worthwhile doing / to do sth
Unit 15 lesson 4
be accustomed to sth / doing sth 习惯于
tend to do sth 经常做, 倾向于
approve of 赞成, 赞许
go against 反对, 与…相背, 对某人不利
be willing / unwilling to do sth
乐意/不乐意去做某事
prefer to do sth 宁愿去做某事
prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A
rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B
make assumptions about sth对…做假设
put forward 提出
Unit 15 lesson 4
urge sb to do sth 力劝/催促某人做某事’
put sb in prison 把某人投入监狱
search for 寻找
be known as/ for / to …
作为…而著名/ 因…而著名/ 为某人所知道
in other words 换句话说
thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人
be vital to sb/ sth 对…是重要的, 必不可少的
as a whole 总的来说
Unit 16 lesson 1
come into view 出现 knock sb over 撞倒
once upon a time 从前 block out 堵住
in a way 从某种程度上 in the way 挡道
on the way to 在去...的路上, 即将成为
on one’s side 侧身
split up 断绝关系,分成小部分
get a pay rise 工资增加 dig out 挖掘
leave/ make a deep impression on sb
给某人留下深刻的印象
a booming city 一座繁华的城市
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩，羡慕 某人
be caught in 陷入，卷入
gather together聚集，聚合
feel sorrow and deep sympathy for
为...感到悲痛和同情
live on 继续存在, 继续活着, 以...为主食
run out of 用完, 耗尽
Unit 16 lesson 2
name after 以...命名 come across 偶遇
hold up 支撑起 count on 依靠
figure out 理解 end up 以 ...结束,告终
put up with 容忍,忍受
in particular 特别,尤其
musical instrument 乐器
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
discourage sb from doing 阻止某人去做
stand for 代表,象征 grow up 长大, 成人
guess what?你猜(表达惊奇或激动)
now that 既然,由于
bring in 把...带来, 引入, 获利,赚钱
relate to 理解,体恤
.a special girl 一位特殊的女孩
.a superb teacher 一位出色的老师
.severe restrictions 严格的限制
.hold up 举起，支撑，延误
.give sb a hug 拥抱某人
.have a burst of understanding 突然明白
open up 打开 point to 指向
the key to language 语言的关键
be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 渴望
put one’s arm round sb 用手臂环抱某人
be apparent to sb 对…是显而易见的
make / achieve a breakthrough 取得重大突破
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
in a flash 一瞬间，立即
remind sb about/ of sth 提醒/使想起
Unit 16 Communication Workshop
a large but friendly man 一个身材高大但友好的人
boiling hot 炙热，滚烫
freezing cold 极其寒冷
a booming voice 巨大的声音
knock over 撞倒
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
hold one’s attention保持注意力
make sense 有意义，讲得通
a half-shaved head 理了一半的头
work out the solution 找到解决的办法
play with words 玩文字游戏
be pleased with= be satisfied with
= be content with 对…满意
refer to 指…， 提到，涉及，查阅
domestic violence 家庭暴力
hard-hitting tactics 强有力的策略
deliberately offensive 故意冒犯
go too far 走的太远，做的过分
Unit 17 lesson 1
burst out laughing = burst into laughter突然大笑
wait in line 排队
have trouble / difficulty/ a hard time/
problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难
board a flight 登机
count agent 柜台工作人员
deal with 处理, 应付, 涉及, 关于
push one’s way to the front 挤到前面
yell at sb 冲某人大喊大叫
a first class seat 一等舱的座位
1.withdraw some money from the bank account 从银行帐户取钱
2. take out 取出,提取, 带某人外出
3. plan to do sth 计划去做某事
4. go on a holiday 去度假
5. overlook one’s opinion 忽略某人的观点
6. wonder about 对…好奇,想知道
7. hesitate about sth 对某事犹豫不决
8. without hesitation 毫不犹豫
9. without delay 毫不耽搁
10. expect to do sth 期盼去做某事
Unit 17 lesson 2
get to do sth 有机会做某事
forbid sb from doing =forbid sb to do sth
禁止某人做某事
get rid of 处理掉, 摆脱
fool around 胡闹,瞎弄
from time to time不时的
result in 导致,造成 result from 由于,起因于
run into 撞上
scold sb for sth/ doing sth 为某事责骂某人
Unit 17 lesson 3
put on 假装, 穿上, 上演 turn sb off 令人讨厌
regardless of 不管,不顾 play around 四处游戏
boarding school 寄宿学校 pull faces 做鬼脸
get into trouble 陷入困难,麻烦
get out of trouble 摆脱困难
make out 识别,辨别，理解, 声称
a series of 一系列的 as if / as though 好象
make an attempt to do sth =attempt to do sth 试图做某事 busy oneself (in) doing sth =be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事
anything like 完全像 believe in 信任,信仰
be in for sth 即将经历或遭受
earn a scholarship 获得奖学金
obtain a Master’s degree 获得硕士学位
due to / owing to / because of / on account of 由于 compensate for 弥补
convince sb of sth ,使某人相信
convince sb that 使某人相信
be involved in涉及到，与 ... 有关联
in the presence of 在...面前, 有...在场
Unit 17 communication
set sail 起航 manage to do 设法做某事
thanks to 多亏, 由于 feel down 感到沮丧
go wrong 出问题, 发生故障
go off with sb 与某人私奔
be doing sth when ...正在做某事这时...
be about to do sth when ...=be on the point of
doing sth when ...正要去做某事这时...
had done sth when ...刚做完某事这时...
do sb good 对某人有好处
Unit 18 lesson 1
adore sth / doing sth 喜爱做…
be superior / inferior to sb/ sth比…优越或低劣
a real masterpiece 一副杰作
be consistent with 与…相符合, 一致
used to / would 过去常常
be used to do 被用于做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
as well 也
no longer 不再
one in / out of every three 每三个中一个
In preparation for 为…准备
desire sth/ to do sth 想要做某事
adapt oneself to sth 调整适应
adapt sth for sth 改编
rely on / count on / depend on 依靠
die out :灭绝，死光，消失
die away: (声音，光线，风等）渐渐消失
die down: 逐渐变弱，平息
die off: 相继死去
in commend of 控制,掌管,指挥
physical beauty 外在美 inner beauty 内在美
be accompanied by 由…陪伴
a wide range of 一系列的
personal qualities 个人品质
1). There are more than 50 students in our class. 超过,多于
2). Hibernation is more than common sleep. 不只是
3). I’m more than happy to see you . 非常
4). This job is more than I can do. 非某人力所能及
5). He is more a friend than a teacher. 与其…不如
1. I met him on the street yesterday.
It was I that / who met him on the street yesterday. It was him that / who I met on the street Yesterday. It was on the street that I met him yesterday. It was yesterday that I met him on the street.
Unit 18 lesson 2 –3
deliver sth to sb 把…送给某人
give sb a thrill to do sth做某事让某人兴奋
in vain 徒劳
have a tendency to do =tend to do 倾向于
turn up 到达,露面 turn on 打开,突然攻击
turn down 拒绝, 关小 turn off 关掉,使厌烦
be keen on 对…着迷
a tranquil night 一个安静的夜晚
in the hope that / in the hope of doing 希望…
vague dreams 模糊的梦想
take / have a nap小睡, 打盹
Unit 18 lesson 3 and communication
in an instant 立刻,马上
give a loud whistle 吹口哨 give a nod 点头
out of sight 消失 convey sth to sb 向…表达
be bound to do sth 一定会,很可能会
be based on/ upon 基于
treat sb / sth as 把某人对待做 …
treat sb well/ badly/seriously
待某人好或坏或认真
treat sb to sth 款待某人
be trapped in 陷入困境
offer to do 主动提出做
Unit 18 lesson 3 and communication deal with 处理,应付,论及,涉及
in a very interesting and clever manner 以一种有趣聪明的方式
back and forth 来来回回
all things considered 把一切考虑在内 recommend sb sth= recommend sth to sb 推荐, 介绍
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做
recommend doing 建议做某事
recommend that (should )建议做某事