40个趣味英语单词, Are--------- era(时代); but ------ tub(盆) ; door----- rood(十字架) ; deem(认为)----- meed(适当的报答) ; evil(罪恶)------ live(生活) ; gnat(小烦扰)----- tang(强烈的味道) ; gut(内容,实质)----- tug(猛拉,苦干) ; loop(环)----- pool(水池) ; meet---- teem(充满,涌现) ; nod(点头)------ don(大学教师) ; on---- no; part----- trap(陷阱) ; pots(壶)-----stop; rail(铁轨)------ liar(说谎者) ; raw(生的)------ war; sloop(小型护航舰)-----pools; snap(猛咬,争购)----- pans; ten----- net(网) ; tom(雄猫)----- mot(警句) ; tun(大酒桶)------ nut(坚果) 。 英语猜词游戏 1.what will you break once you see it? [silence] bin(贮藏器)----- nib(笔尖) ; deer(鹿)----- reed(芦苇) ; doom(注定)----- mood(心情) ; dot(点)----- tod(狐) ; God----- dog; gulp(吞)-------plug(插座) ; keel(船的龙骨)------leek(韭葱) ; loot(赃物)----- tool, nip(呷)------ pin(大头针) ; not----- ton(吨) ; pan(平底锅)------- nap(小睡) ; pets(宠物)------- step; put-----tup(公羊) ; ram(公羊)------ mar(弄糟) ; saw(锯)----- was; smart(机灵的)----- trams(电车) ; tap(水龙头)------ pat(轻拍) ; tog(衣服)------ got; tops(顶)------- spot(点) ;2. What有关颜色的成语1.red letter days(纪念日,喜庆日子) 在西方一般指圣诞节或其它节日因为这些日子在日历上都是用红 色标明的,所以“red letter”的意思可以转译成“可纪念的、有纪念意义的、喜庆的”。英语中关于颜色的一些词汇: red 红色、pink 粉红色、baby pink 浅粉红色 green 绿色、moss green emerald green dark green 深绿色 white 白色、off white 灰白色、ivory 象牙色、snowy white 雪白色 oyster white 乳白色 blue 蓝色 cobalt blue 钴监色、 navy blue 天蓝色 gray 灰色、smoky gray 炭灰色、misty gray 雾灰色 purple 紫色 lavender 淡紫色、lilac 浅紫色、pansy 紫罗兰色。 2. black letter days 倒霉的日子;在日历上大部分日子都是用黑体字写的,但它不可以翻译成“平常的日 子”,而是表示“倒霉的日子。 3. to paint the town red 狂饮,痛饮,胡闹;西方国家的夜生活非常流行,这里它指夜生活中的狂欢作乐, 酗酒胡闹,而不是“把全城染红”的意思。 4. roll out the red carpet for somebody 隆重欢迎;它的本意是“展开红地毯”,隆重地欢迎某人。he was the first european head of the state to visit their country, and they rolled out the red carpet for him。他是第一个访问该国的欧洲首脑,他们用隆重的礼节来欢迎他。 5. be in red 亏损 6. in the red 赤字 7. black 构成短语的翻译: call white black/call black white 混淆是非 black money 黑钱(指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱) in the black 盈利、赚钱、顺差。 black and white 遍体鳞伤 black sheep 害群之马 black friday 耶稣受难日,不吉利的星期五 black lie 用心险恶的诺言 the pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑一百步。 8. white 构成短语的翻译: white war 没有硝烟的战争,常指“经济竞争”。 white sale 大减价 white money 银币 white elephant 无用而累赘的东西 white crow 罕见的事物the white way 白光大街(指城里灯光灿烂的商业区) a white lie 善意的诺言 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 white feather 胆怯 oh, don,t forget black and white ,which means .白纸黑字。 在汉语翻译成英语时,某些场合的汉语的“白”字虽然是颜色,但英语应词中并没有 white 一词。如:白菜 (chinese cabbage) 、白熊(polar) 、白蚁(termite).但在另一些场合,白字与颜色毫无关系,表示徒 劳 (in vain) 如: 。 白费事 (all in vain , a waste of time and energy) ,白送 (give away, free of charge ,for nothing) .此外, 白字还可以表示“单纯的”“不掺杂的”。 如白开水 (boiled water) ,白烧肉 (plain boiled pork) . 在某些场合甚至很难概括出某种涵义。如坦白(to confess, to make a clean breast of something ),白 痴(idiot ),白话(vernacular).应当记住的是:“白”字并不都是“white” 10. blue(蓝色)在英语中通常用来表示不愉快。如:in a blue mood 和 having the blues 表示“情绪低落”“忧 郁”“沮丧”“烦闷”;在 a blue mon(倒霉的星期一)中,“blue”也表示类似的意思----过了愉快、幸福的周未, 星期一又要上班或上学了, 所以情绪不佳。 it was blue monday and he just didn, feel like going back 如: t to work.倒霉的星期一,又该上班了,他真的不愿意。 11. 在美国英语中 blue book(蓝皮书)是刊载知名人士,尤其是政府高级官员名字的书。英语趣味小故事1artists consider the basic colors to be red, yellow,and blue,but scientists say they are red, green , and blue. no pigment combination of red , green, and blue will produce yellow.yet, if a beam of red light and green light overlap , the result is yellow. the answer to this riddle lies primarily in the totally different ways colors are achieved with light and with pigments. 美术家认为基色是红、黄、蓝;可是科学家却说成红、绿、蓝。用红、绿、蓝三种颜色怎么也调不出黄色 来,可是当一束光和一束绿光重叠时,结果却是黄色。这个谜的答案主要在于光线和颜料构成颜色的方法 是完全不同的。 there are odor technicians in the perfume trade with the olfactory skill to distinguish 19,000 different odors at twenty levels of intensity each. 香水行业中的气味专家具有了不起的嗅觉,他们能区别出19,000种不同的气味,每一种气味能区别出20 种浓度。 the number of possible ways of playing just the first four moves on each side in a game of chess is 318,979,564,000. 在国际象棋中,双方前四步共有318,979,564,000种不同的走法。over the centuries,playing cards have been put to strange uses. they became the first paper currency of canada when the french govern0r, in 1685, used them to pay 0ff some war debts, in 1765, the year of the stamp actwhen every pack of playing cards was being taxed one shilling--they were used for class admission at the university of pennsylvania. napoleon used them as ration cards during the french revolution. 几个世纪以来,扑克牌曾被振作稀奇古怪的用处。1685年时,法国统治者用扑克牌偿还了部分战争债务, 扑克牌便成为加拿大的第一种纸质货币。1765年,即美国实行印花税法的那一年,每副扑克版要纳1先令 的税,宾夕法尼亚大学用扑克牌作为进教室的许可证。法国大革命期间,拿破仑还用扑克牌作过定量供应 卡。 paul charles morphy (1837 -- 1884),an american chess master, was acknowledged at age twenty-one to be the greatest player in the world. his astounding memory allowed him to achieve amazing success while blindfolded. for example ,in a set of eight games of chess played simultaneously against eight opponents, morphy not only had to memorize the positions of 256 chessmen but also had to revise his mental images of them after every move. at the same time, he had to plan eight separate attack and defence postures. the result: he won six games, tied one, and lost one. 美国国际象棋大师保罗· 查尔斯· 莫非(1837—1884)21岁时被公认为世界上最伟大的棋手。他的记忆力非 凡,蒙上眼睛也能取得惊人的结果。例如有一次他同时与8位对手下8盘棋。莫非需要记住256只棋子的位 置,每走一步都要动脑子里的印象,同时他还要构思计划8个不同的攻防棋局。结果是6胜1平1负。 cat's cradle is one of the most universal games in the world. it is played in almost every culture. what is somewhat a puzzle to ethnologists is that widely scattered people—maoris of new zealand, north american indians, arctic eskimos, and africans, for instance —make fig ures of string between their hands that are exactly the same. 挑绷绷是全世界最通行的游戏之一,几乎所有的文化里都有。更令民族学家不懈的是,分布在不同地域的 人——如新西兰的毛里人、北美印第安人、北极地区的爱斯基摩人、非洲人——用线在两只手上翻出的花样完全一模一样。 a whip makes a cracking sound because its tip moves faster than the speed of sound(760 miles per hour). 鞭子能发出劈啪声,是因为鞭端运动的速度比音速(每小时760英里)快。 a ball of glass will bounce higher than a ball made of rubber. a ball of solid steel will bounce higher than one made entirely of glass. 玻璃球比橡胶制的球弹得高。而实心的钢球比完全用玻璃制成的球弹得更高。 when glass breaks the cracks move faster than 3,000 miles per hour. to photograph the event a camera must shoot at a millionth of a second. 玻璃破裂的速度超过每小时3,000英里。要拍下玻璃破裂的过程,照相机必须以百万分之一秒的速度拍摄。 the average automobile traveling at 57 miles per hour gets only two-thirds the gas mileage of a car moving at 50 miles per hour. 汽车以平均时速57英里的行驶时消耗一加仑汽油所行的平均里程是以平均时速50英里行驶时的三分之二。 during the crusades, the arabs produced “molly pitcher” who took her fallen husband's place in battle. the wife of an archer who was killed at the battle of damascus picked up his bow and immediately joined the conflict. she hit the crusades's standardbearer with one arrow and the commander with another, damaging morale and contributing to the arab victory. 十字军时期,阿拉伯人在战斗中,一位妇女接替牺牲了的丈夫继续作战而被称为“莫莉射手”。在大马士革 战役中,一位弓箭手被打死,他的妻子拾起丈的弓投入了战斗。她一箭射死了十字军 ……英语趣味故事2老公家是内蒙古农村的,有一对外国老夫妇到这里住了下来。 因为村里的人无法和他们交流,老夫妇很寂寞,就养了一只猫。一天早上,老夫妇正梳理猫毛,一个 人从旁边过来,冲着俩人说“鼓捣猫呢”。夫妇俩随即冲着来人说:“good morning.” 傍晚时分,二人正在把晾在外边的衣服收起来,路过的一个村民冲着他们说:“鼓捣衣服呢!”二人这 回反应很快说:“good evening.”私下里老夫妇俩感叹,合着他们这里的人都会说英语呀!某次英文考试有两道题目: 1)我穿上外套,却发现第一个扣子掉了。 2)他听见电话铃响,就过去接了电话。 正确答案应为: 1)i put on my coat and found its first button was gone. 2)as soon as he heard the phone ringing, he went to pick it up. 但是某生的答案是: 1)shit! 2)hello?老师在黑板上写了一句:time is money,并让同学们翻译。 有名学生答道:“汤姆是玛丽。”小明上英文课时跟老师说:may i go to the toilet? 老师说:go ahead. 小明就坐了下来。过了一会儿,小明又跟老师说:may i go to the toilet? 老师说:go ahead. 小明又坐了下来。他旁边的同学于是忍不住问:你不是跟老师说要上厕所吗?怎么不去? 小明说:你没听老师说「去你个头」啊!某日刘洪涛遇到外宾,上前搭话曰:i am hongtao liu. 外宾曰:我他妈还是方片七呢!江青会见外宾,要求翻译要严格按她的意思翻,不许走样。 外宾一见到江青,立刻拍马屁道:种形式”。我习惯性地脱口而出:“you know, i haven‟t had any carnival before, but…” 正当我准备口若悬河炫耀自己的英语口语时,只见对方面无表情地瞪了我一眼,毫不客气地打断说“i don‟t know。 ”突然间我尴尬得无地自容。 更难堪的是, 老师还紧接着用质疑的口吻补充道: “really?you don‟t have any carnival before?”那表情仿佛在告诉我, “你从没经历过嘉年华?怎么来回答这个问题?怎么发表你 的见解?” 我就知道接下去的对话没可能简单进行了,更别提想得高分了……提示:you know 是一个非正式的表达,所以不合适用于这样的正式场合,也最好不要跟导师这么说。 can i have another one? 留学地:英国 有次跟英国同学一起去一家餐馆,那里主菜是可以续的。因此一群人兴致勃勃一起前去。主菜分量小, 吃一份确实还没饱。我当即想要续一份,于是举着手对服务员 叫唤:“can i have another one?服务员连 忙跑过来惊恐地看看我, 再看看我的盘子, 问我: there any problem, sir?”我回答: “is “no, i just want to have another one。”一边说一边还心里犯嘀咕,英国佬也挺抠门的嘛,明明说好能续的,怎么一谈到续餐还要 大惊小怪问有什么问题。 对面的同学见状,立马微笑着对服务员解释道:“just one more,please。”服务员这才跑开去,但仿佛 还心有疙瘩。等服务员再端上来一份后,人家还念念不 忘问我是否对主菜有任何问题,我忙不迭地说“没 问题,没问题……”接下去的餐只敢埋头闷吃,极为不好意思。 提示:原来这位同学说的那句话,以及说话前的大声召唤状会被人误以为是我对食物不满意,要求更 换一份。通常这对一家餐馆来说是一种极大的不满和批评,属于挺原则性的问题。其实要求续餐只需简单 说一句“one more,please”即可,意思就是“再给一份”。英语趣味故事4 where you from? 留学地:美国 第一次打电话叫 taxi,对方问“where you from” 我回答 china。还在奇怪叫 taxi 还分 国籍? 对方可能以为我在搞笑,很郁闷的说“sorry, we can not do that.” 我一听,火大。怎么 有种族歧视啊。就问: why? 对方愣了半天,挂了。 提示:好吧,我承认这个有点类似“—how are you ? —fine,thank you。”的这种条件反 射,可惜人家出租车司机只是想知道去哪接你罢了。 about telphone number 留学地:加拿大 朋友刚来的时候不认识什么人,所以在班上试图交朋友,一日, 觉得一白人哥们人挺 好,于是想要人家电话号码,日后做朋友。 于是问:“how many is you phone number?” 白人说:“ten。” (加拿大号码是十位的)提示:要电话的表达一般是“may i have your phone number?”等,像这种“你电话是多 少”的直译显然是不合适的。 bill bill? 留学地:加拿大 来加拿大的时候,去学校上课谁都不认识,然后中午自己吃饭。听同学说有家的咖啡很 不错,然后就想去买。然后走错地方了,跑一个法国餐厅了,然后就坐下来了,点了个最便 宜的。 吃完饭,不知道咋埋单。然后看到隔壁桌有个男的说 bill。 就听到 bill 这个词了,然后就把服务生叫过来说:女神的正确说法是“statue of liberty”。而这里的 free,可以理解成“免费的”。于是这句话自 然囧到人家老外了。英语趣味故事6土豆泥怎么说? 一天去 kfc, 要土豆泥,不会说,就在那里跟 cashier 苦喊 potato sauce,估计她以为我傻呢,给我了 七八袋 ketchup。 提示:土豆泥的标准说法是“mashed potato”,而 ketchup 是番茄酱等的意思,这个词也还有其他拼 法: catsup, catchup, ketsup。外带怎么说? 初来乍到, 跑到麦当劳点餐。 虽然紧张, 但之前表现都很是不错, 一直维持到服务员问: here or to go?” “ 第一次接触外带餐这词, 还好思维敏捷马上明白过来了, 可是嘴上紧张, 对着那男服务员直接喊出! 6.why is u the jolliest letter? 6. because it‟s in the midst of fun! 7.how do you feel today? 7. with my hands ,of course! 8.how can you make a rope shorter without cutting or winding it? 8. take a longer rope and compare with it! 9.why do people wish for something they haven‟t got? 9. what else is there to wish for? you cease to wish for it once you get it! 10.what can you tell from peter‟s record card with extremely poor grades? 10. he didn‟t cheat! 11.what does everybody do at the same time? 11. grow old! 12.what resembles half a pie? 12. the other half! 13.who works only one day in a year but never gets fired? 13. santa claus 圣诞老人 14.when do people have two mouth? 14. when there‟s two of them 有两个人时! 15.why do lions eat raw meat? 15. they don‟t know how to cook 他们不知道如何烹饪! 16.how many sides does a circle have? 16. two. the inside and the outside! 17.what animal can jump as high as a tree? 17. all animals,for trees can‟t jump! 18.how can you be completely sleepless for seven days and still lack no rest? 18. sleep at night! 19.where was the declaration of independence signed? 19. at the bottom!20.if you throw a stone into the red sea,what will it become? 20. wet!1. what letter is a body of water? 2. what is it that found in the every center of america and australia? 3. why is a river rich? 4. which letter is very useful to a deaf woman? 5. which runs faster, heat or cold? why? 6.下面是一道经典的英语填空题,注意,所有空格均为同一个单词: ____ is greater than god. ____ is more evil than the devil. the poor need ____. the rich have ____. if you eat ____, you will die. 7. what number should replace(代替)the question mark? aviator=6 fixture=9 wizard=1 diverse=? ( ) 8. what‟s the chinese for “six of one and half a dozen of the other?” a. 六分之一 b. 人云亦云 c.半斤八两 d.见一面分一半 ( ) 9. what three letters turn a girl into a woman? a.sun b. dab c. eye d.age ( ) 10. we don‟t want it. it‟s “a white elephant.” what is it?a. 一件无用而累的东西 b.一头白象 c. 白给的东西 d. 白色陷阱 ( ) 11.what‟s too much for two and just right for one? a. time b. a secret c. friend d. a room ( ) 12. what‟s the chinese for “talk big”? ( ) 13. i know that from a to z. a. 吹牛 b. 说谎话 c.骂人 d.很大a.从 a 到 i b.从头到尾 c.字母表 d.距离很远 a. ask b. think c. find d. give a. girl‟s name b. flower c. picture d. cup( ) 14. you can‟t do it. you can sue to ann for help. ( ) 15.what‟s that? that‟s a lily i like it very much.1、it's a simple(简单的)sum(算术题).can you work out which ( 哪一个)number is represented(代表)by the letter o and which is represented by the k? k k +k _________________ ok 2、what belongs to (仅属于)you but is used more by others than yourself( 但是别人用得比较多)? 3、(1) 联合国的英文缩写: (2) 中华人民共和国的英文缩写: (3) 英国的英文缩写: (4) 美国的英文缩写:31.how can you make 6 out of three 7's? 32.how can you make 6 out of three 5's?33.how can you make 1000 out of eight 8's? 34.can you name the captital of every state in the u.s. in ten seconds?key: 1. c(sea) 4. i(eye) 2. r is in the center of america and australia 3. cause it has a lot of banks5. because we can “catch cold”,so the answer is heat 7. 1 8. c 9. d 10. a 11. b 12. a 13. b 14. a 15. b6. gold(money)1. k:5 o:1 2.name 3.(1)un (2)prc (3)uk (4)u.s.a. 31.easy . 7- 7/7=6!32. easy. 5+5/5=6! 33. easy. 8+8+8+8+88+888=1000! 34.washinton,d.c.!英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、all rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、all roads lead to rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、all work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、a bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、a faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、a friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、a good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、a good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。13、a good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、a good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、a mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。 17、a single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。 18、a year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、a young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 20、better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。 21、by reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实, 22、care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难。 26、doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。 27、do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。 29、don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。 32、easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。 33、eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。35、every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、every minute counts. 分秒必争。 37、each coin has two sides. 38、fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、god helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 41、health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 44、it is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 45、knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 46、like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、no pain, no gain.(不劳无获。 ) 48、you never know till you have tried. 不尝试,不知晓。 。 49、an idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 50、diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 51、early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起,使人健康、富裕和聪 颖。 52、experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。 53、nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 54、where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。 55、practice makes perfect . (熟能生巧。 ) 56、pride goes before a fall. (骄傲必败。 )英语趣味口诀1 上传: 胡玉兰 更新时间:2012-5-4 22:58:46一、只能接-ing 分词作宾语的动词: 建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿; 放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成; 注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁; 允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。 如:建议:advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself to 二、定冠词用法小结口诀: 1.有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用 the;单个湖不用 the,(但多个湖用 the); the Red Sea,the Pacific Ocean,the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze River The Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖) 2.有球无星:地球,月亮用 the;行星不用 the: Mars,Venus; 3.有山无峰:The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰); Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山) 4.有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,the earth,the moon,the sun 用 the; 欧洲等七大洲不用 the. Europe,Africa,Asia,North America,South America,Antarctica,Oceania 5.有(足)族无球(运动):种族用 the:the Indians(印第安人);球类运动 :baseball,basketball 6.有代无章:历史性的代件用 the;小说等的章节不用 the The Constitution(宪法); chapter one 7.学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用 the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用 the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University英语趣味口诀2 上传: 胡玉兰 更新时间:2012-5-4 23:00:05三、倒装口诀: 副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。 only 修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。 否定意义副连词,“既不…也不”须倒装。 表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。 such 代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。 Not only 开头句,前一分句须倒装。 had,were,should 虚拟句,省略 if 半倒装。 四、省略口诀: 回答问题要简洁,并列重复须省略。 祁使主语必省略,比较 than 后须省略。 宾从表从 that 省略,主从 that 勿省略。 前后出现同一词,惯用习语常省略。 英语中有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了 to,其中诀是:一感二听三让四观看。 一感:feel 二听:hear、listen to 三让:let、have、make 四观看:observe、see、watch、look at 直引若是一般问,变间 ifwhether 连。语序变为陈述式,时态人称相应变。 直引若是特殊问,疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单,一切只当一般问。 直引若是祈使句,谓语动词挺要紧。 toldaskedordered,根据口气来选定。告诉人、请人、 命令人,后跟 to do sth.。若是否定祈使句,not to do 后边行。 五、直接引语变间接引语的人称变化: 一主二宾三不变. 直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变.
40个趣味英语单词, Are--------- era(时代); but ------ tub(盆) ; door----- rood(十字架) ; deem(认为)----- meed(适当的报答) ; evil(罪恶)------ live(生活) ; gnat(小烦扰)----- tang(强烈的味道) ; gut(内容,实质)----- tug(猛拉,苦干) ; loop(环)----- pool(水池) ; meet---- teem(充满,涌现) ; nod(点头)------ don(大学教师) ; on---- no; part----- trap(陷阱) ; pots(壶)-----stop; rail(铁轨)------ liar(说谎者) ; raw(生的)------ war; sloop(小型护航舰)-----pools; snap(猛咬,争购)----- pans; ten----- net(网) ; tom(雄猫)----- mot(警句) ; tun(大酒桶)------ nut(坚果) 。 英语猜词游戏 1.what will you break once you see it? [silence] bin(贮藏器)----- nib(笔尖) ; deer(鹿)----- reed(芦苇) ; doom(注定)----- mood(心情) ; dot(点)----- tod(狐) ; God----- dog; gulp(吞)-------plug(插座) ; keel(船的龙骨)------leek(韭葱) ; loot(赃物)----- tool, nip(呷)------ pin(大头针) ; not----- ton(吨) ; pan(平底锅)------- nap(小睡) ; pets(宠物)------- step; put-----tup(公羊) ; ram(公羊)------ mar(弄糟) ; saw(锯)----- was; smart(机灵的)----- trams(电车) ; tap(水龙头)------ pat(轻拍) ; tog(衣服)------ got; tops(顶)------- spot(点) ;2. What有关颜色的成语1.red letter days(纪念日,喜庆日子) 在西方一般指圣诞节或其它节日因为这些日子在日历上都是用红 色标明的,所以“red letter”的意思可以转译成“可纪念的、有纪念意义的、喜庆的”。英语中关于颜色的一些词汇: red 红色、pink 粉红色、baby pink 浅粉红色 green 绿色、moss green emerald green dark green 深绿色 white 白色、off white 灰白色、ivory 象牙色、snowy white 雪白色 oyster white 乳白色 blue 蓝色 cobalt blue 钴监色、 navy blue 天蓝色 gray 灰色、smoky gray 炭灰色、misty gray 雾灰色 purple 紫色 lavender 淡紫色、lilac 浅紫色、pansy 紫罗兰色。 2. black letter days 倒霉的日子;在日历上大部分日子都是用黑体字写的,但它不可以翻译成“平常的日 子”,而是表示“倒霉的日子。 3. to paint the town red 狂饮,痛饮,胡闹;西方国家的夜生活非常流行,这里它指夜生活中的狂欢作乐, 酗酒胡闹,而不是“把全城染红”的意思。 4. roll out the red carpet for somebody 隆重欢迎;它的本意是“展开红地毯”,隆重地欢迎某人。he was the first european head of the state to visit their country, and they rolled out the red carpet for him。他是第一个访问该国的欧洲首脑,他们用隆重的礼节来欢迎他。 5. be in red 亏损 6. in the red 赤字 7. black 构成短语的翻译: call white black/call black white 混淆是非 black money 黑钱(指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱) in the black 盈利、赚钱、顺差。 black and white 遍体鳞伤 black sheep 害群之马 black friday 耶稣受难日,不吉利的星期五 black lie 用心险恶的诺言 the pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑一百步。 8. white 构成短语的翻译: white war 没有硝烟的战争,常指“经济竞争”。 white sale 大减价 white money 银币 white elephant 无用而累赘的东西 white crow 罕见的事物the white way 白光大街(指城里灯光灿烂的商业区) a white lie 善意的诺言 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 white feather 胆怯 oh, don,t forget black and white ,which means .白纸黑字。 在汉语翻译成英语时,某些场合的汉语的“白”字虽然是颜色,但英语应词中并没有 white 一词。如:白菜 (chinese cabbage) 、白熊(polar) 、白蚁(termite).但在另一些场合,白字与颜色毫无关系,表示徒 劳 (in vain) 如: 。 白费事 (all in vain , a waste of time and energy) ,白送 (give away, free of charge ,for nothing) .此外, 白字还可以表示“单纯的”“不掺杂的”。 如白开水 (boiled water) ,白烧肉 (plain boiled pork) . 在某些场合甚至很难概括出某种涵义。如坦白(to confess, to make a clean breast of something ),白 痴(idiot ),白话(vernacular).应当记住的是:“白”字并不都是“white” 10. blue(蓝色)在英语中通常用来表示不愉快。如:in a blue mood 和 having the blues 表示“情绪低落”“忧 郁”“沮丧”“烦闷”;在 a blue mon(倒霉的星期一)中,“blue”也表示类似的意思----过了愉快、幸福的周未, 星期一又要上班或上学了, 所以情绪不佳。 it was blue monday and he just didn, feel like going back 如: t to work.倒霉的星期一,又该上班了,他真的不愿意。 11. 在美国英语中 blue book(蓝皮书)是刊载知名人士,尤其是政府高级官员名字的书。英语趣味小故事1artists consider the basic colors to be red, yellow,and blue,but scientists say they are red, green , and blue. no pigment combination of red , green, and blue will produce yellow.yet, if a beam of red light and green light overlap , the result is yellow. the answer to this riddle lies primarily in the totally different ways colors are achieved with light and with pigments. 美术家认为基色是红、黄、蓝;可是科学家却说成红、绿、蓝。用红、绿、蓝三种颜色怎么也调不出黄色 来,可是当一束光和一束绿光重叠时,结果却是黄色。这个谜的答案主要在于光线和颜料构成颜色的方法 是完全不同的。 there are odor technicians in the perfume trade with the olfactory skill to distinguish 19,000 different odors at twenty levels of intensity each. 香水行业中的气味专家具有了不起的嗅觉,他们能区别出19,000种不同的气味,每一种气味能区别出20 种浓度。 the number of possible ways of playing just the first four moves on each side in a game of chess is 318,979,564,000. 在国际象棋中,双方前四步共有318,979,564,000种不同的走法。over the centuries,playing cards have been put to strange uses. they became the first paper currency of canada when the french govern0r, in 1685, used them to pay 0ff some war debts, in 1765, the year of the stamp actwhen every pack of playing cards was being taxed one shilling--they were used for class admission at the university of pennsylvania. napoleon used them as ration cards during the french revolution. 几个世纪以来,扑克牌曾被振作稀奇古怪的用处。1685年时,法国统治者用扑克牌偿还了部分战争债务, 扑克牌便成为加拿大的第一种纸质货币。1765年,即美国实行印花税法的那一年,每副扑克版要纳1先令 的税,宾夕法尼亚大学用扑克牌作为进教室的许可证。法国大革命期间,拿破仑还用扑克牌作过定量供应 卡。 paul charles morphy (1837 -- 1884),an american chess master, was acknowledged at age twenty-one to be the greatest player in the world. his astounding memory allowed him to achieve amazing success while blindfolded. for example ,in a set of eight games of chess played simultaneously against eight opponents, morphy not only had to memorize the positions of 256 chessmen but also had to revise his mental images of them after every move. at the same time, he had to plan eight separate attack and defence postures. the result: he won six games, tied one, and lost one. 美国国际象棋大师保罗· 查尔斯· 莫非(1837—1884)21岁时被公认为世界上最伟大的棋手。他的记忆力非 凡,蒙上眼睛也能取得惊人的结果。例如有一次他同时与8位对手下8盘棋。莫非需要记住256只棋子的位 置,每走一步都要动脑子里的印象,同时他还要构思计划8个不同的攻防棋局。结果是6胜1平1负。 cat's cradle is one of the most universal games in the world. it is played in almost every culture. what is somewhat a puzzle to ethnologists is that widely scattered people—maoris of new zealand, north american indians, arctic eskimos, and africans, for instance —make fig ures of string between their hands that are exactly the same. 挑绷绷是全世界最通行的游戏之一,几乎所有的文化里都有。更令民族学家不懈的是,分布在不同地域的 人——如新西兰的毛里人、北美印第安人、北极地区的爱斯基摩人、非洲人——用线在两只手上翻出的花样完全一模一样。 a whip makes a cracking sound because its tip moves faster than the speed of sound(760 miles per hour). 鞭子能发出劈啪声,是因为鞭端运动的速度比音速(每小时760英里)快。 a ball of glass will bounce higher than a ball made of rubber. a ball of solid steel will bounce higher than one made entirely of glass. 玻璃球比橡胶制的球弹得高。而实心的钢球比完全用玻璃制成的球弹得更高。 when glass breaks the cracks move faster than 3,000 miles per hour. to photograph the event a camera must shoot at a millionth of a second. 玻璃破裂的速度超过每小时3,000英里。要拍下玻璃破裂的过程,照相机必须以百万分之一秒的速度拍摄。 the average automobile traveling at 57 miles per hour gets only two-thirds the gas mileage of a car moving at 50 miles per hour. 汽车以平均时速57英里的行驶时消耗一加仑汽油所行的平均里程是以平均时速50英里行驶时的三分之二。 during the crusades, the arabs produced “molly pitcher” who took her fallen husband's place in battle. the wife of an archer who was killed at the battle of damascus picked up his bow and immediately joined the conflict. she hit the crusades's standardbearer with one arrow and the commander with another, damaging morale and contributing to the arab victory. 十字军时期,阿拉伯人在战斗中,一位妇女接替牺牲了的丈夫继续作战而被称为“莫莉射手”。在大马士革 战役中,一位弓箭手被打死,他的妻子拾起丈的弓投入了战斗。她一箭射死了十字军 ……英语趣味故事2老公家是内蒙古农村的,有一对外国老夫妇到这里住了下来。 因为村里的人无法和他们交流,老夫妇很寂寞,就养了一只猫。一天早上,老夫妇正梳理猫毛,一个 人从旁边过来,冲着俩人说“鼓捣猫呢”。夫妇俩随即冲着来人说:“good morning.” 傍晚时分,二人正在把晾在外边的衣服收起来,路过的一个村民冲着他们说:“鼓捣衣服呢!”二人这 回反应很快说:“good evening.”私下里老夫妇俩感叹,合着他们这里的人都会说英语呀!某次英文考试有两道题目: 1)我穿上外套,却发现第一个扣子掉了。 2)他听见电话铃响,就过去接了电话。 正确答案应为: 1)i put on my coat and found its first button was gone. 2)as soon as he heard the phone ringing, he went to pick it up. 但是某生的答案是: 1)shit! 2)hello?老师在黑板上写了一句:time is money,并让同学们翻译。 有名学生答道:“汤姆是玛丽。”小明上英文课时跟老师说:may i go to the toilet? 老师说:go ahead. 小明就坐了下来。过了一会儿,小明又跟老师说:may i go to the toilet? 老师说:go ahead. 小明又坐了下来。他旁边的同学于是忍不住问:你不是跟老师说要上厕所吗?怎么不去? 小明说:你没听老师说「去你个头」啊!某日刘洪涛遇到外宾,上前搭话曰:i am hongtao liu. 外宾曰:我他妈还是方片七呢!江青会见外宾,要求翻译要严格按她的意思翻,不许走样。 外宾一见到江青,立刻拍马屁道:种形式”。我习惯性地脱口而出:“you know, i haven‟t had any carnival before, but…” 正当我准备口若悬河炫耀自己的英语口语时,只见对方面无表情地瞪了我一眼,毫不客气地打断说“i don‟t know。 ”突然间我尴尬得无地自容。 更难堪的是, 老师还紧接着用质疑的口吻补充道: “really?you don‟t have any carnival before?”那表情仿佛在告诉我, “你从没经历过嘉年华?怎么来回答这个问题?怎么发表你 的见解?” 我就知道接下去的对话没可能简单进行了,更别提想得高分了……提示:you know 是一个非正式的表达,所以不合适用于这样的正式场合,也最好不要跟导师这么说。 can i have another one? 留学地:英国 有次跟英国同学一起去一家餐馆,那里主菜是可以续的。因此一群人兴致勃勃一起前去。主菜分量小, 吃一份确实还没饱。我当即想要续一份,于是举着手对服务员 叫唤:“can i have another one?服务员连 忙跑过来惊恐地看看我, 再看看我的盘子, 问我: there any problem, sir?”我回答: “is “no, i just want to have another one。”一边说一边还心里犯嘀咕,英国佬也挺抠门的嘛,明明说好能续的,怎么一谈到续餐还要 大惊小怪问有什么问题。 对面的同学见状,立马微笑着对服务员解释道:“just one more,please。”服务员这才跑开去,但仿佛 还心有疙瘩。等服务员再端上来一份后,人家还念念不 忘问我是否对主菜有任何问题,我忙不迭地说“没 问题,没问题……”接下去的餐只敢埋头闷吃,极为不好意思。 提示:原来这位同学说的那句话,以及说话前的大声召唤状会被人误以为是我对食物不满意,要求更 换一份。通常这对一家餐馆来说是一种极大的不满和批评,属于挺原则性的问题。其实要求续餐只需简单 说一句“one more,please”即可,意思就是“再给一份”。英语趣味故事4 where you from? 留学地:美国 第一次打电话叫 taxi,对方问“where you from” 我回答 china。还在奇怪叫 taxi 还分 国籍? 对方可能以为我在搞笑,很郁闷的说“sorry, we can not do that.” 我一听,火大。怎么 有种族歧视啊。就问: why? 对方愣了半天,挂了。 提示:好吧,我承认这个有点类似“—how are you ? —fine,thank you。”的这种条件反 射,可惜人家出租车司机只是想知道去哪接你罢了。 about telphone number 留学地:加拿大 朋友刚来的时候不认识什么人,所以在班上试图交朋友,一日, 觉得一白人哥们人挺 好,于是想要人家电话号码,日后做朋友。 于是问:“how many is you phone number?” 白人说:“ten。” (加拿大号码是十位的)提示:要电话的表达一般是“may i have your phone number?”等,像这种“你电话是多 少”的直译显然是不合适的。 bill bill? 留学地:加拿大 来加拿大的时候,去学校上课谁都不认识,然后中午自己吃饭。听同学说有家的咖啡很 不错,然后就想去买。然后走错地方了,跑一个法国餐厅了,然后就坐下来了,点了个最便 宜的。 吃完饭,不知道咋埋单。然后看到隔壁桌有个男的说 bill。 就听到 bill 这个词了,然后就把服务生叫过来说:女神的正确说法是“statue of liberty”。而这里的 free,可以理解成“免费的”。于是这句话自 然囧到人家老外了。英语趣味故事6土豆泥怎么说? 一天去 kfc, 要土豆泥,不会说,就在那里跟 cashier 苦喊 potato sauce,估计她以为我傻呢,给我了 七八袋 ketchup。 提示:土豆泥的标准说法是“mashed potato”,而 ketchup 是番茄酱等的意思,这个词也还有其他拼 法: catsup, catchup, ketsup。外带怎么说? 初来乍到, 跑到麦当劳点餐。 虽然紧张, 但之前表现都很是不错, 一直维持到服务员问: here or to go?” “ 第一次接触外带餐这词, 还好思维敏捷马上明白过来了, 可是嘴上紧张, 对着那男服务员直接喊出! 6.why is u the jolliest letter? 6. because it‟s in the midst of fun! 7.how do you feel today? 7. with my hands ,of course! 8.how can you make a rope shorter without cutting or winding it? 8. take a longer rope and compare with it! 9.why do people wish for something they haven‟t got? 9. what else is there to wish for? you cease to wish for it once you get it! 10.what can you tell from peter‟s record card with extremely poor grades? 10. he didn‟t cheat! 11.what does everybody do at the same time? 11. grow old! 12.what resembles half a pie? 12. the other half! 13.who works only one day in a year but never gets fired? 13. santa claus 圣诞老人 14.when do people have two mouth? 14. when there‟s two of them 有两个人时! 15.why do lions eat raw meat? 15. they don‟t know how to cook 他们不知道如何烹饪! 16.how many sides does a circle have? 16. two. the inside and the outside! 17.what animal can jump as high as a tree? 17. all animals,for trees can‟t jump! 18.how can you be completely sleepless for seven days and still lack no rest? 18. sleep at night! 19.where was the declaration of independence signed? 19. at the bottom!20.if you throw a stone into the red sea,what will it become? 20. wet!1. what letter is a body of water? 2. what is it that found in the every center of america and australia? 3. why is a river rich? 4. which letter is very useful to a deaf woman? 5. which runs faster, heat or cold? why? 6.下面是一道经典的英语填空题,注意,所有空格均为同一个单词: ____ is greater than god. ____ is more evil than the devil. the poor need ____. the rich have ____. if you eat ____, you will die. 7. what number should replace(代替)the question mark? aviator=6 fixture=9 wizard=1 diverse=? ( ) 8. what‟s the chinese for “six of one and half a dozen of the other?” a. 六分之一 b. 人云亦云 c.半斤八两 d.见一面分一半 ( ) 9. what three letters turn a girl into a woman? a.sun b. dab c. eye d.age ( ) 10. we don‟t want it. it‟s “a white elephant.” what is it?a. 一件无用而累的东西 b.一头白象 c. 白给的东西 d. 白色陷阱 ( ) 11.what‟s too much for two and just right for one? a. time b. a secret c. friend d. a room ( ) 12. what‟s the chinese for “talk big”? ( ) 13. i know that from a to z. a. 吹牛 b. 说谎话 c.骂人 d.很大a.从 a 到 i b.从头到尾 c.字母表 d.距离很远 a. ask b. think c. find d. give a. girl‟s name b. flower c. picture d. cup( ) 14. you can‟t do it. you can sue to ann for help. ( ) 15.what‟s that? that‟s a lily i like it very much.1、it's a simple(简单的)sum(算术题).can you work out which ( 哪一个)number is represented(代表)by the letter o and which is represented by the k? k k +k _________________ ok 2、what belongs to (仅属于)you but is used more by others than yourself( 但是别人用得比较多)? 3、(1) 联合国的英文缩写: (2) 中华人民共和国的英文缩写: (3) 英国的英文缩写: (4) 美国的英文缩写:31.how can you make 6 out of three 7's? 32.how can you make 6 out of three 5's?33.how can you make 1000 out of eight 8's? 34.can you name the captital of every state in the u.s. in ten seconds?key: 1. c(sea) 4. i(eye) 2. r is in the center of america and australia 3. cause it has a lot of banks5. because we can “catch cold”,so the answer is heat 7. 1 8. c 9. d 10. a 11. b 12. a 13. b 14. a 15. b6. gold(money)1. k:5 o:1 2.name 3.(1)un (2)prc (3)uk (4)u.s.a. 31.easy . 7- 7/7=6!32. easy. 5+5/5=6! 33. easy. 8+8+8+8+88+888=1000! 34.washinton,d.c.!英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、all rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、all roads lead to rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、all work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、a bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、a faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、a friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、a good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、a good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。13、a good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、a good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、a mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。 17、a single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。 18、a year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、a young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 20、better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。 21、by reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实, 22、care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难。 26、doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。 27、do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。 29、don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。 32、easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。 33、eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。35、every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、every minute counts. 分秒必争。 37、each coin has two sides. 38、fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、god helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 41、health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 44、it is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 45、knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 46、like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、no pain, no gain.(不劳无获。 ) 48、you never know till you have tried. 不尝试,不知晓。 。 49、an idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 50、diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 51、early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起,使人健康、富裕和聪 颖。 52、experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。 53、nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 54、where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。 55、practice makes perfect . (熟能生巧。 ) 56、pride goes before a fall. (骄傲必败。 )英语趣味口诀1 上传: 胡玉兰 更新时间:2012-5-4 22:58:46一、只能接-ing 分词作宾语的动词: 建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿; 放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成; 注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁; 允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。 如:建议:advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself to 二、定冠词用法小结口诀: 1.有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用 the;单个湖不用 the,(但多个湖用 the); the Red Sea,the Pacific Ocean,the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze River The Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖) 2.有球无星:地球,月亮用 the;行星不用 the: Mars,Venus; 3.有山无峰:The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰); Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山) 4.有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,the earth,the moon,the sun 用 the; 欧洲等七大洲不用 the. Europe,Africa,Asia,North America,South America,Antarctica,Oceania 5.有(足)族无球(运动):种族用 the:the Indians(印第安人);球类运动 :baseball,basketball 6.有代无章:历史性的代件用 the;小说等的章节不用 the The Constitution(宪法); chapter one 7.学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用 the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用 the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University英语趣味口诀2 上传: 胡玉兰 更新时间:2012-5-4 23:00:05三、倒装口诀: 副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。 only 修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。 否定意义副连词,“既不…也不”须倒装。 表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。 such 代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。 Not only 开头句,前一分句须倒装。 had,were,should 虚拟句,省略 if 半倒装。 四、省略口诀: 回答问题要简洁,并列重复须省略。 祁使主语必省略,比较 than 后须省略。 宾从表从 that 省略,主从 that 勿省略。 前后出现同一词,惯用习语常省略。 英语中有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了 to,其中诀是:一感二听三让四观看。 一感:feel 二听:hear、listen to 三让:let、have、make 四观看:observe、see、watch、look at 直引若是一般问,变间 ifwhether 连。语序变为陈述式,时态人称相应变。 直引若是特殊问,疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单,一切只当一般问。 直引若是祈使句,谓语动词挺要紧。 toldaskedordered,根据口气来选定。告诉人、请人、 命令人,后跟 to do sth.。若是否定祈使句,not to do 后边行。 五、直接引语变间接引语的人称变化: 一主二宾三不变. 直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变.