高中英语感叹句
感叹句常表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪。感叹句常有以下几种情形：
1．what 式感叹句
(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 如：
What a wonderful time we had yesterday!昨天我们玩得多开心呀!
(2)What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语! 如：
What beautiful flowers they are!多美的花儿啊!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 如：
What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!
2．how 式感叹句
(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 如：
How clever she is!她多么聪明呀!
(2)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 如：
How strange a feeling it was!多么奇怪的一种感情啊!
3．省略式感叹句
(1)how直接修饰谓语动词：How+主语+谓语! 如：
How we love our motherland!我们是多么热爱自己的祖国啊!
(2)省略主语和谓语。如：
What an interesting book!多有趣的一本书啊!
4．特殊式感叹句
①The design and the colours!多美的图案和色彩!
②To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire!竟然把那样一套衣服卖给了一个百万富翁!
【高考链接】
1、Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre，______？
A ．hasn't she B ．has she
C ．isn't she D ．
is she
2、He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，______？
A ．is he B．isn't he
C ．must he D．mustn't he
【答案与解析】B
3、Please do me a favor—______ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.
A ．to invite B ．inviting C ．invite D ．invited
【答案与解析】C
考查祈使句。分析句意“请邀请我的朋友……”可知有表示“请求”之含义，故选择动词原形表祈使语气。
4、 You and I could hardly work together，______？
A ．could you B ．couldn't I
C ．couldn't we D ．could we
【答案与解析】D
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构为“陈述句＋简略问句”，由前面有hardly ，后面的简略形式是应肯定的，排除B 、C 两项。再根据句子的主语是You and I，故选择D 项。
5、______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A ．It has B ．They have
C ．It remains D ．There remains
【答案与解析】D
考查句式。此处实际上是there be句型，用remain 代替动词be ，句子的主语为 a certain doubt。句意：人们当中对于这个计划的实际价值还存有疑问。
6、It's the first time that he has been to Australia，______？
A ．isn't he B．hasn't he
C ．isn't it D．hasn't it
【答案与解析】C
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定陈述句，而且主语是it ，所以反问部分应为isn't it。
7、When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where__________?
A. did you go B. have you gone
C. were you D. had you been
【答案与解析】C
根据所提供的情景“When I called you this morning,nobody answered the phone.”可判断出要用一般过去时, 表示“当我给你打电话时你在哪儿？”。
8、—Have you heard the latest news? —No, What ________?
A. is it B. is there C. are they
D. are those
9、The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!
A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene
【答案与解析】A
感叹句通常有what,how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what 后接名词，how 后接形容词或副词构成感叹句。 scene 是名词，所以What a dangerous scene it was!是正确的形式。
10、Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre，______？
A ．hasn't she B ．has she
C ．isn't she D ．is she
【答案与解析】B
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分Sally's never seen是Sally has never seen的缩略形式，而never 是表示否定意义的副词，因此附加部分应用has 。句意：Sally 从未在上海大剧院看过戏，是吗？
11、He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，______？
A ．is he B．isn't he
C ．must he D．mustn't he
【答案与解析】
B
12、Please do me a favor—______ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.
A ．to invite B ．inviting C ．invite D ．invited
【答案与解析】C
考查祈使句。分析句意“请邀请我的朋友„„”可知有表示“请求”之含义，故选择动词原形表祈使语气。
13、 You and I could hardly work together，______？
A ．could you B ．couldn't I
C ．couldn't we D ．could we
【答案与解析】D
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构为“陈述句＋简略问句”，由前面有hardly ，后面的简略形式是应肯定的，排除B 、C 两项。再根据句子的主语是You and I，故选择D 项。
14、______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A ．It has B ．They have
C ．It remains D ．There remains
【答案与解析】D
考查句式。此处实际上是there be句型，用remain 代替动词be ，句子的主语为 a certain doubt。句意：人们当中对于这个计划的实际价值还存有疑问。
15、It's the first time that he has been to Australia，______？
A ．isn't he B．hasn't he
C ．isn't it D．hasn't it
【答案与解析】C
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定陈述句，而且主语是it ，所以反问部分应为isn't it。 16、29.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,_______?
A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she
17、21. -- Andrew won't like it, you know.
-- A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how
【答案与解析】 A
本题需要根据答句的后半部分“I don’t care what Andrew thinks.”（我不在乎Andrew 怎么想），所以前面部分应该表示Andrew 怎么想都无所谓。所以选So what，是“那又怎么样、无所谓”的意思。
18、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,__________ ?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. won’t you
【答案与解析】C
don ’t forget to put it back on the shelf是祈使句。祈使句的反意疑问句有两种形式, 如果祈使句中含有let ’s, 要用shall we,否则用will you。
19、－________you _________him around the museum yet?
－Yes. We had a great time there.
A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Had;shown D.Did;show
【答案与解析】A
根据时间状语yet 可判断出要用现在完成时, 表示已经完成的动作，故选A 项。一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束, 即“过去的过去”。一般过去时用于表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态或在过去一段时间内, 经常性或习惯性的动作。
20、 ---Have you heard the latest news?
---No, What ________?
A. is it B. is there C. are they
D. are those
高中英语感叹句
感叹句常表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪。感叹句常有以下几种情形：
1．what 式感叹句
(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 如：
What a wonderful time we had yesterday!昨天我们玩得多开心呀!
(2)What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语! 如：
What beautiful flowers they are!多美的花儿啊!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 如：
What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!
2．how 式感叹句
(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 如：
How clever she is!她多么聪明呀!
(2)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 如：
How strange a feeling it was!多么奇怪的一种感情啊!
3．省略式感叹句
(1)how直接修饰谓语动词：How+主语+谓语! 如：
How we love our motherland!我们是多么热爱自己的祖国啊!
(2)省略主语和谓语。如：
What an interesting book!多有趣的一本书啊!
4．特殊式感叹句
①The design and the colours!多美的图案和色彩!
②To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire!竟然把那样一套衣服卖给了一个百万富翁!
【高考链接】
1、Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre，______？
A ．hasn't she B ．has she
C ．isn't she D ．
is she
2、He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，______？
A ．is he B．isn't he
C ．must he D．mustn't he
【答案与解析】B
3、Please do me a favor—______ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.
A ．to invite B ．inviting C ．invite D ．invited
【答案与解析】C
考查祈使句。分析句意“请邀请我的朋友……”可知有表示“请求”之含义，故选择动词原形表祈使语气。
4、 You and I could hardly work together，______？
A ．could you B ．couldn't I
C ．couldn't we D ．could we
【答案与解析】D
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构为“陈述句＋简略问句”，由前面有hardly ，后面的简略形式是应肯定的，排除B 、C 两项。再根据句子的主语是You and I，故选择D 项。
5、______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A ．It has B ．They have
C ．It remains D ．There remains
【答案与解析】D
考查句式。此处实际上是there be句型，用remain 代替动词be ，句子的主语为 a certain doubt。句意：人们当中对于这个计划的实际价值还存有疑问。
6、It's the first time that he has been to Australia，______？
A ．isn't he B．hasn't he
C ．isn't it D．hasn't it
【答案与解析】C
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定陈述句，而且主语是it ，所以反问部分应为isn't it。
7、When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where__________?
A. did you go B. have you gone
C. were you D. had you been
【答案与解析】C
根据所提供的情景“When I called you this morning,nobody answered the phone.”可判断出要用一般过去时, 表示“当我给你打电话时你在哪儿？”。
8、—Have you heard the latest news? —No, What ________?
A. is it B. is there C. are they
D. are those
9、The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!
A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene
【答案与解析】A
感叹句通常有what,how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what 后接名词，how 后接形容词或副词构成感叹句。 scene 是名词，所以What a dangerous scene it was!是正确的形式。
10、Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre，______？
A ．hasn't she B ．has she
C ．isn't she D ．is she
【答案与解析】B
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分Sally's never seen是Sally has never seen的缩略形式，而never 是表示否定意义的副词，因此附加部分应用has 。句意：Sally 从未在上海大剧院看过戏，是吗？
11、He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，______？
A ．is he B．isn't he
C ．must he D．mustn't he
【答案与解析】
B
12、Please do me a favor—______ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.
A ．to invite B ．inviting C ．invite D ．invited
【答案与解析】C
考查祈使句。分析句意“请邀请我的朋友„„”可知有表示“请求”之含义，故选择动词原形表祈使语气。
13、 You and I could hardly work together，______？
A ．could you B ．couldn't I
C ．couldn't we D ．could we
【答案与解析】D
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构为“陈述句＋简略问句”，由前面有hardly ，后面的简略形式是应肯定的，排除B 、C 两项。再根据句子的主语是You and I，故选择D 项。
14、______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A ．It has B ．They have
C ．It remains D ．There remains
【答案与解析】D
考查句式。此处实际上是there be句型，用remain 代替动词be ，句子的主语为 a certain doubt。句意：人们当中对于这个计划的实际价值还存有疑问。
15、It's the first time that he has been to Australia，______？
A ．isn't he B．hasn't he
C ．isn't it D．hasn't it
【答案与解析】C
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定陈述句，而且主语是it ，所以反问部分应为isn't it。 16、29.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,_______?
A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she
17、21. -- Andrew won't like it, you know.
-- A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how
【答案与解析】 A
本题需要根据答句的后半部分“I don’t care what Andrew thinks.”（我不在乎Andrew 怎么想），所以前面部分应该表示Andrew 怎么想都无所谓。所以选So what，是“那又怎么样、无所谓”的意思。
18、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,__________ ?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. won’t you
【答案与解析】C
don ’t forget to put it back on the shelf是祈使句。祈使句的反意疑问句有两种形式, 如果祈使句中含有let ’s, 要用shall we,否则用will you。
19、－________you _________him around the museum yet?
－Yes. We had a great time there.
A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Had;shown D.Did;show
【答案与解析】A
根据时间状语yet 可判断出要用现在完成时, 表示已经完成的动作，故选A 项。一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束, 即“过去的过去”。一般过去时用于表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态或在过去一段时间内, 经常性或习惯性的动作。
20、 ---Have you heard the latest news?
---No, What ________?
A. is it B. is there C. are they
D. are those