比较级和最高级 1

语法：比较级和最高级

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1．它们有三个等级：_____________ __________________ ______________________

2．构成（略）见课本P93

3．用法：（1）不进行比较用___________

（2）两者相比程度一样用_____________

（3）两者相比程度不一样用 _____________

（4）表示“更„”，“较„”用______________

（5）三者或以上相比表“最„”用______________

二、. 比较级的用法：

常见句子结构：（1）A+谓语（系动词）+比较级+than + B

（2）A +谓语（系动词）+ as + 原级 as + B

(3) A +谓语（系动词）not + as + 原级 as + B

(4) 疑问词+谓语（系动词）+比较级，A or B?

（5）倍数+as+原级+as+比较对象

比较级+than +比较对象

名词+of+比较对象

Eg: This rope is three times as long as that one.

=This rope is twice longer than that one.

=This rope is three times the length of that one..

应用中应注意的问题：

(1)上述句子中的than 引导比较状语从句，但从句中常省去意义上与前面相同的部分，而

只剩下比较的对象。

Eg: Our teacher is taller than we are.

It is warmer today than it was yesterday.

I get up earlier than my mother gets up (my mother does / my mother).

(2) 同类比较。

The price of the food here is higher than the price of the food there / that of the food there.(√) The price of the food here is higher than the food there.(×)

判断：The weather in Chongqing is colder than Beijing.( )

(3) 比较级的修饰词：much / far/ a lot bigger 大得多 some / any bigger 大一些

a little / a bit bigger 大一点 even / still bigger 还要/更大些

ten minutes earlier 早10分钟 two years older 大两岁

但是very , pretty, rather（相当）, too, quite（十分）只修饰原级

表问句和否定句中还可以用 any / no . 例如：Are you any better today? No , I’m no better.

I’m even worse.

(4)比较级是两者相比，具有排他的特点。

不可说：Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.

应改为：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.

判断：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Italy.( )

She is cleverer than any girl in the class.( )

(5) old 的特殊用法：它有两个比较级和最高级。old---older /elder ---oldest / eldest.

Eg: My _____(old)sister works in a hospital. She is three years _____(old) than me.

(6) 比较级+and + 比较级表示“越来越„”

Eg: Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder.

Our country is more and more beautiful.

越来越多_____________越来越大_____________越来越重要__________________

(7) the + 比较级 + 主+谓 ,the +比较级+ 主+ 谓。表示“越„„就越„„”

Eg: The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.

The careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.

(8) ) 表“两者中较为…的那一个”，用the+比较级+ of+the two/the twins/one’s parents.

He is the taller of the two.注意句中的the .

(9) Less + 原级 + than “…不及”

She is less beautiful than her sister.=She isn’t so/as beautiful as her sister.

(10) 在比较级前有的可以加数词。例如：

Peng is three years younger than his best friend.

(11) 在比较级中主语是不可数名词时，than 之后要用that 来代替，主语是可数名词单数时，用the one来代替，主语是可数名词复数时，用those 来代替。例如：三、最高级

1．表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠

词the, 副词最高级前可加可不加定冠词the ，后面可带of, in, among短语来说明比较的范

围。“of(among)+同类名词或代词的复数”，而“in+表示范围、处所的名词。”如：

He is the tallest of the four boys. ( He 与boy 属同类名词)

He is the tallest in our class. (表示范围)

Of all the boys in our class, Tom is the youngest.

She is the youngest of the three children.

He is the youngest_________ all the boy students ________ our class.（用of 、in 填空）

2. 表三者或三者以上比较的结构：

the +形容词最高级+ of / in / among…

（the ）+副词最高级+ of / in / among…

who / which等+ v. + (the) 最高级，A 、B or C ?

Eg : Autumn is the best season in Beijing.

She is the oldest among the three sisters.

Of all the boys he reads most clearly.

Who is the tallest, Tom, Li lei or Mike ?

3. 表“最…的之一”：one of + the +最高级+名词复数

The Chang jiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.

4. 当最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，其前面不用定冠词the. Eg:

Friday is my busiest day. John is Jim’s best friend.

5．副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于副词最高级前定冠词the 可加可不加。如：

He runs（the ）fastest of the three. 三个人中他跑得最快。

6. 表示“第几最……”时，用“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in\of………. ”如：

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。

John is the third tallest of the ten boys. 约翰是这十个男孩中第三高的。

7. 形容词最高级有时不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。这时用不定冠词“a , an”修饰最高级，意思相当于“very ”。

This is a most beautiful park.

Autumn is a best season.

8．可以用原级，比较级，最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。如：

“他是他们班上最高的学生。”有以下表达方式：

He is the tallest student in his class.

He is the tallest of the students in his class.

He is taller than the other students in his class.

He is taller than the others in his class.

He is taller than any other student in his class.

He is taller than any of the other students in his class.

No one / Nobody else is as tall as him in his class.

Everyone / Everybody else is shorter than him in his class.

Everyone/ Everybody else is not as tall as him in his class.

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习题

1．The box is ______ of all. A. heaviest B. the bigest C. the heavier D. the biggest

2．. ______，English, math or Chinese?

A. What do you like best B. Which do you like best

C. What do you like better D. Which do you like better

18. I think Liu Dehua is one of the ______ movie stars in China.

A. popular B. popularest C. more popular D. most popular

19. We can't live ______ air. A. without B. with C. to D. out

20. Math ______ one of the ______ subjects in middle schools.

A. are; important B. is; most important C. is; more important D. are; much important

IV. 单句改错。（10分）

21．

（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long__________ _________ wide ______ _______ fat _________ __________

heavy_________ _________ slow ______ _______ few_________ __________

brightly____________ __________ badly _____ _______ far__________ _______

quickly _____________ __________ happy__________ __________

unhappy________________ ___________________

(二) 用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______________ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

4. 3. My sister is two years _____________ (old ) than I.

John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the ____________ (young) child.

5. The ____________ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

7. The boy is not so __________________ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings ____________ (well), she sings _____________(well) than John, but Mary

sings_______________(well) in her class.

9. She will be much __________________ (happy) in her new house.

10. This dress is ________________________________ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

(三) 选择填空：

1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired

2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. bad B. worse C. the worse D. worst

3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them

4. The line is ____ than that one.

A. more longer B. not longer

C. much more longer D. many more longer

5. The earth is _____ the moon.

A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as

C. 49 times as big as D. as big as 49 times

6. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest

7. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older

8. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler

9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____.

A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better

C. fastest and better D. faster and better

10.______ hurry, _______speed.

A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little

11. This kind of coffee is different ______.

A. and it is also better B. and better than the other

C. but also than others D. from the other, and better

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as

2 When we speak to people, we should be__________________.

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive

4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting

5 His father has began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

1. I think science is _______________ than Japanese.

A. much important B. important

C. much more important D. more much important

2 This pencil is________ than that one.

A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

3 My mother is no _________ young.

A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot

6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse

1．The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.

A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap

2. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more B. quite C. very D. much

1 The earth is about__________ the moon.

A. as fifty time big as B. fifty times as big as

C. as big fifty times as D. fifty as times big as

2 Your room is_____________ mine.

A. twice as large than B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as

3 Your room is ___ than mine.

A. three time big B. three times big

C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 4 His father is ____than his mother.

A. older four years B. as four years older

C. four years older D. bigger four years

1 Math is more popular than____.

A. any other subject B. all the subjects

C. any subject D. other subject

2 China is larger than ____ in Africa .

A. any other country B. other countries

C. the other countries D. any country

3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy B. any boys

C. any boy D. other boy

1 When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter

2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more B. much and much

C. many and many D. less and least

3 At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder

4 When spring comes, the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer

1.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more B. The more; the less

C. The more; less D. More; the more

2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested

3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.

A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better

C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better

1 I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older

2 Which is________ country , China or Japan?

A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest

3 Of the two cups, he bought ____.

A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller

1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most

2 This work is ____ for me than for you.

A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult

3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?

A. good B. better C. best D. well

4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once

A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high

5 Don't you think it ___ not to write the letter? A. well B. better C. best D. good

1 Who jumped ____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far

2 Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.

A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest

4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older

1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.

A. the important languages B. the most important languages

C. most important language D. the most important language

3 Beijing is one of____ in China.

A. the largest citys. B. the large cities

C. the larger cities D. the largest cities

1.___ is more beautiful than roses.

A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers

2 The tree is ___ in the garden.

A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of all D. tall.

3 Mary studies harder ________________in her class.

A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone

13. 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest

2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?

A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy

3 Which is____ interesting, science, maths or English?

A. more B. the most C. very D. too

4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?

A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful

5 Which month is____, June, July or August?

A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest

1 Do you have ____ to tell us?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

2 Mike, I have ____to tell you.

A. important something B. important anything

C. something important D. anything important

3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.

A. interesting something B. nothing interesting

C. interesting anything D. anything interesting

4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, ____. Only a little cold.

A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious

5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.

A. interesting something B. anything interesting

C. nothing interesting D. something interesting

1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough

2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.

A. enough B. too C. still D. yet

3 He has____ to think it over. .

A. many time B. times C. time enough D. enough time

1 "Do you want____

A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something

2 Have you seen ___ in the room?

A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else

3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?

A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who

1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.

A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as

2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.

A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough

3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.

A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough 4 -Are you feeling ____? -Yes, I'm fine now.

A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even________. A. better B. worse C. well D. worst

1.I am twelve, Mike is fourteen, Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.

A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest

2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.

A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder

3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.

A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older 4 He is two years ___ than I.

A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less

1 I think the book is very____.

A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests

2 They were very ____ to see each other again.

A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily

3 She is very____ the news.

A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for 4 The boys are ___ computers.

A. interesting in B. interested in C. interesting about D. interested about

5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.

A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D. hasn't satisfied 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.

A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened

C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening

(四) 翻译句子：

1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ ___________ _____ that one.

2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _________ _____ your brother.

3．今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4．这个故事比那个有趣得多。This story is _____ ______ ___________ than that one.

5．他比我大两岁。He is ___________ _________ ___________ than I.

6．这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is ______ _______ ____________ than that one.

7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _______ _________ ________ every day.

8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ___________ __________ ___________ __________ ______ English.

9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the ______________ he gets.

10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Your question is ________________________________________________________.

典型例题:

1） ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better

答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite 修饰原级，well 的比较级为better.

2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more B. much more C. much D. more much

答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B ，C 都说得通，但easier 本身已是比较级，不需more ，因此C 为正确答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time