中文翻译英文:
公共服务市场化是20世纪80年代以来世界各国行政改革的发展趋向,在西方国家取得了不同程度的成功。它可以使政府从繁杂的公共事务中脱离出来,提高工作效率,也可以真正实现资源的有效配置,体现公平与效率的统一。但是,公共服务市场化本身在理论上就存在着争议和不足之处,在实践中也并非完全适合所有的国家和所有的公共服务领域。作为发展中国家的中国,一方面需要正确理解公共服务市场化的理念,另一方面必须结合中国的实际情况为公共服务市场化作出积极的有益的改革尝试。
The marketization of public service with varied success in Western countries is the development trend of administrative reform in the world since the 1980s. It can make the government disengaged from the complicated public affairs, improve work efficiency, also achieve the effective allocation of resources and embody the unity of fairness and efficiency. However, there are controversies and disadvantages existed in the theory, and it is not entirely suitable for all countries and all public services in practice. China, a developing country, on the one hand, we need to correctly understand concept of the marketization of the public service, and on the other hand, we must combine the theory with China reality to make positive beneficial reform attempt for the public service market .
中文翻译英文:
公共服务市场化是20世纪80年代以来世界各国行政改革的发展趋向,在西方国家取得了不同程度的成功。它可以使政府从繁杂的公共事务中脱离出来,提高工作效率,也可以真正实现资源的有效配置,体现公平与效率的统一。但是,公共服务市场化本身在理论上就存在着争议和不足之处,在实践中也并非完全适合所有的国家和所有的公共服务领域。作为发展中国家的中国,一方面需要正确理解公共服务市场化的理念,另一方面必须结合中国的实际情况为公共服务市场化作出积极的有益的改革尝试。
The marketization of public service with varied success in Western countries is the development trend of administrative reform in the world since the 1980s. It can make the government disengaged from the complicated public affairs, improve work efficiency, also achieve the effective allocation of resources and embody the unity of fairness and efficiency. However, there are controversies and disadvantages existed in the theory, and it is not entirely suitable for all countries and all public services in practice. China, a developing country, on the one hand, we need to correctly understand concept of the marketization of the public service, and on the other hand, we must combine the theory with China reality to make positive beneficial reform attempt for the public service market .