小学英语动词过去式表

小学英语动词过去式表

序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词

A B C

9 放飞 fly flew flown

11 拿,取 take took taken 12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken 17 说 speak spoke spoken

18 打破 break broke broken

21 选择 choose chose chosen

22 吃 eat ate eaten

27 躺 lie lay lain

30 穿 wear wore worn

A B B 形式

1 带来 bring brought brought

2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought

1 想 think thought thought

2 购买 buy bought bought

3 教 teach taught taught

4 捉住 catch caught caught

5 卖 sell sold sold

6 告诉 tell told told

7 说 say said said

8 付款 pay paid paid

13 烧 burn burnt burnt

14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

15 意思 mean meant meant

16 感觉 feel felt felt

18 睡觉 sleep slept slept

19 扫地 sweep swept swept

20 保持 keep kept kept

26 遇见 meet met met

28 制作 make made made

30 站 stand stood stood

31 明白 understand understood understood

45 停止 stop stopped stopped

46 掉落 drop dropped dropped

47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred

48 旅行 travel traveled traveled

52 能 can could

53 可以 may might

54 必须 must must

55 将 shall should

56 将 will would

57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung

hanged hanged

58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone

A A A 形式

1 让 let let let

2 花费,值 cost cost cost

3 放 put put put

4 读 read read read

5 切割 cut cut cut

6 击中 hit hit hit

7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt

小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A. 原型,过去式, 和 过去分词 完全不同

drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum

sing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown

know---knew---known

fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken

drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden

speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken

freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

say----said----said

pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent

burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant

feel----felt----felt

smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept

leave----left----left

build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made

stand----stood---stood

hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug

shine----shone----shone

understand----understood----understood win----won----won

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let

set----set----set

hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut

hang----hung----hung 吊,挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放

hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。

动词 过去式

be (am\ is) was

are were

come came

go went

do (does) did

fly flew

draw drew

make made

sing sang

have (has) had

eat ate

drink drank

put put

let let

read read

can could

see saw

meet met

get got

forget forgot

take took

can could

may might

shall should

will would

know knew

begin began

bend bent

build built

spend spent

mean meant

learn learnt learned

buy bought

think thought

teach taught

catch caught

sleep slept

sweep swept

keep kept

speak spoke

ride rode

feel felt

leave left

give gave

run ran

ring rang

sit sat

swim swam

say said

stand stood

tell told

throw threw

win won

write wrote

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:

feed—fed,meet—met

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

sell—sold,tell—told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:

come—came,become—became

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:

come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run,

overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:

1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:

lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:

sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:

keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:

buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought,

bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如: say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:

blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如: rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen,

drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten

特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden,

get-got-gotten

小学英语动词过去式表

序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词

A B C

9 放飞 fly flew flown

11 拿,取 take took taken 12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken 17 说 speak spoke spoken

18 打破 break broke broken

21 选择 choose chose chosen

22 吃 eat ate eaten

27 躺 lie lay lain

30 穿 wear wore worn

A B B 形式

1 带来 bring brought brought

2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought

1 想 think thought thought

2 购买 buy bought bought

3 教 teach taught taught

4 捉住 catch caught caught

5 卖 sell sold sold

6 告诉 tell told told

7 说 say said said

8 付款 pay paid paid

13 烧 burn burnt burnt

14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

15 意思 mean meant meant

16 感觉 feel felt felt

18 睡觉 sleep slept slept

19 扫地 sweep swept swept

20 保持 keep kept kept

26 遇见 meet met met

28 制作 make made made

30 站 stand stood stood

31 明白 understand understood understood

45 停止 stop stopped stopped

46 掉落 drop dropped dropped

47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred

48 旅行 travel traveled traveled

52 能 can could

53 可以 may might

54 必须 must must

55 将 shall should

56 将 will would

57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung

hanged hanged

58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone

A A A 形式

1 让 let let let

2 花费,值 cost cost cost

3 放 put put put

4 读 read read read

5 切割 cut cut cut

6 击中 hit hit hit

7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt

小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A. 原型,过去式, 和 过去分词 完全不同

drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum

sing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown

know---knew---known

fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken

drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden

speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken

freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

say----said----said

pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent

burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant

feel----felt----felt

smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept

leave----left----left

build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made

stand----stood---stood

hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug

shine----shone----shone

understand----understood----understood win----won----won

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同

cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let

set----set----set

hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut

hang----hung----hung 吊,挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放

hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。

动词 过去式

be (am\ is) was

are were

come came

go went

do (does) did

fly flew

draw drew

make made

sing sang

have (has) had

eat ate

drink drank

put put

let let

read read

can could

see saw

meet met

get got

forget forgot

take took

can could

may might

shall should

will would

know knew

begin began

bend bent

build built

spend spent

mean meant

learn learnt learned

buy bought

think thought

teach taught

catch caught

sleep slept

sweep swept

keep kept

speak spoke

ride rode

feel felt

leave left

give gave

run ran

ring rang

sit sat

swim swam

say said

stand stood

tell told

throw threw

win won

write wrote

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:

feed—fed,meet—met

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

sell—sold,tell—told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:

come—came,become—became

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:

come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run,

overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:

1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:

lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:

sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:

keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:

buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought,

bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如: say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:

blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如: rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen,

drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten

特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden,

get-got-gotten


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