初中动词不定式和动名词用法总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词
advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做 某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词 (1)remember/forget/regret to do 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾) 要做某事
remember/forget/regret doing 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾) 曾做过某事
(2)try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(3)mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(4)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can ’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
(5)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
(6)stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事
stop doing sth. 停下来去做另一事
初中动词不定式和动名词用法总结
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词
advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做 某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词 (1)remember/forget/regret to do 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾) 要做某事
remember/forget/regret doing 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾) 曾做过某事
(2)try to do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(3)mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(4)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can ’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
(5)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
(6)stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事
stop doing sth. 停下来去做另一事