形容词与副词的比较等级
比较级:只限于两者,句中常有than .
最高级:适用于三者或三者以上,句中常有of(表同类), in(表范围) 及“I have ever+过去分词”短语。
(一) 级别构成:
1. 单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词
比较级 最高级 例词
a. 一般情况: +er +est small —smaller--smallest b. 以e 结尾 +r +st large —larger--largest c. 以辅音字母+y结尾 y 变i+er y 变i+est
heavy —heavier--heaviest
d. 重读闭音节 双写辅音+er 双写辅音+est
大红湿热悲瘦胖(big, red, wet, hot, sad, thin, fat)
2. 大多数双音节和多音节形容词和副词
more+原级 the most+原级
beautiful —more beautiful—the most beautiful
3. 不规则变化的形容词,副词:
两“多”,两“好”,并两“坏”,“老”“远”“迟”双和一“少”。 many good bad/ badly old older oldest (年龄)
elder eldest (辈分)
little ---less---least
most best worst
far farther farthest (距离) late later latest(时间早晚) further furthest (程度) latter latest(次序先后)
(二) 如何选用比较等级
1. 表示人或物自身的性质和特征时,要用原级。
2. 在very, rather, quite, too, so, more, most等之后,as…as, not as/so…as之间,enough 之前,要用原级。
3. 在much, even, a little, a bit, a lot, far, any之后常用比较级。
4. get后的形容词常用比较级;
5. 在选择疑问句中,如两者要用比较级,三者或三者以上用最高级。
(三) 比较等级的特殊点
1. 比较级特殊句型:
(1) the + 比较级 + of the two “两个中较…的一个”
Lin Tao is the taller of the two.
⑵ 比较级 and 比较级 “越来越…” ;
多音节adj 或 adv. 用 more and more + 原级.
colder and colder 越来越冷;more and more interesting
⑶ The + 比较级,the + 比较级 “越…,越…”
The more, the better .越多,越好。
2. 最高级特殊句型:
⑴ one of + adj. 最高级+n.(复)“最…之一”
⑵ 序数词+adj. 最高级 + n.(单)“第几…”
⑶ 最高级前有物主代词,指示代词,名词所以格修饰时。最高级前不加the 若两个最高级连用后一个最高级不加the .
He is our best teacher.
She is the youngest and shortest girl in our class.
3. 级与级之间的转换:
⑴ 原级与比较级;
not as/ so + 多音节 adj./ adv. 原+ as
==> less + 多音节 adj./ adv. 原 +than
⑵ 比较级的转换:常改变比较对象的位置 或使用 adj. 的反义词 John is younger than Mike —> Mike is older than John.
⑶ 比较级与最高级转换
a. 比较级 + than + any other + n.(单)
Gao Jun is taller than any other student in his class (在统一范围) => Gao Jun is the tallest student in his class.
Shanghai is bigger thanin Japan.(不同范围)
b. 比较级+ than +the other (any of the other) + n. (复)
Tom is younger than the other boys in his class=>
Tom is the youngest boy in his class.
c. 比较级+than + anyone else
Mr Brown is fatter than anyone else in his office=>
Mr Brown is the fattest in his office .
(4)比较等级中代替不可数名词用that
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Tianjing.(修饰人口多少用large, small)
形容词与副词的比较等级
比较级:只限于两者,句中常有than .
最高级:适用于三者或三者以上,句中常有of(表同类), in(表范围) 及“I have ever+过去分词”短语。
(一) 级别构成:
1. 单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词
比较级 最高级 例词
a. 一般情况: +er +est small —smaller--smallest b. 以e 结尾 +r +st large —larger--largest c. 以辅音字母+y结尾 y 变i+er y 变i+est
heavy —heavier--heaviest
d. 重读闭音节 双写辅音+er 双写辅音+est
大红湿热悲瘦胖(big, red, wet, hot, sad, thin, fat)
2. 大多数双音节和多音节形容词和副词
more+原级 the most+原级
beautiful —more beautiful—the most beautiful
3. 不规则变化的形容词,副词:
两“多”,两“好”,并两“坏”,“老”“远”“迟”双和一“少”。 many good bad/ badly old older oldest (年龄)
elder eldest (辈分)
little ---less---least
most best worst
far farther farthest (距离) late later latest(时间早晚) further furthest (程度) latter latest(次序先后)
(二) 如何选用比较等级
1. 表示人或物自身的性质和特征时,要用原级。
2. 在very, rather, quite, too, so, more, most等之后,as…as, not as/so…as之间,enough 之前,要用原级。
3. 在much, even, a little, a bit, a lot, far, any之后常用比较级。
4. get后的形容词常用比较级;
5. 在选择疑问句中,如两者要用比较级,三者或三者以上用最高级。
(三) 比较等级的特殊点
1. 比较级特殊句型:
(1) the + 比较级 + of the two “两个中较…的一个”
Lin Tao is the taller of the two.
⑵ 比较级 and 比较级 “越来越…” ;
多音节adj 或 adv. 用 more and more + 原级.
colder and colder 越来越冷;more and more interesting
⑶ The + 比较级,the + 比较级 “越…,越…”
The more, the better .越多,越好。
2. 最高级特殊句型:
⑴ one of + adj. 最高级+n.(复)“最…之一”
⑵ 序数词+adj. 最高级 + n.(单)“第几…”
⑶ 最高级前有物主代词,指示代词,名词所以格修饰时。最高级前不加the 若两个最高级连用后一个最高级不加the .
He is our best teacher.
She is the youngest and shortest girl in our class.
3. 级与级之间的转换:
⑴ 原级与比较级;
not as/ so + 多音节 adj./ adv. 原+ as
==> less + 多音节 adj./ adv. 原 +than
⑵ 比较级的转换:常改变比较对象的位置 或使用 adj. 的反义词 John is younger than Mike —> Mike is older than John.
⑶ 比较级与最高级转换
a. 比较级 + than + any other + n.(单)
Gao Jun is taller than any other student in his class (在统一范围) => Gao Jun is the tallest student in his class.
Shanghai is bigger thanin Japan.(不同范围)
b. 比较级+ than +the other (any of the other) + n. (复)
Tom is younger than the other boys in his class=>
Tom is the youngest boy in his class.
c. 比较级+than + anyone else
Mr Brown is fatter than anyone else in his office=>
Mr Brown is the fattest in his office .
(4)比较等级中代替不可数名词用that
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Tianjing.(修饰人口多少用large, small)