特殊句式之倒装句以及省略句讲义
知识点一：倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
一、全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1．here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
〖10江苏〗—Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
2．表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词。
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
〖10重庆〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
3．表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时用全部倒装。
On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did ，并将其置于主语之前。
常见的情况有：
1．带有否定意义的词或短语放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not, never, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only, not once, under no condition, hardly... when, no sooner... than..., not until...等。 Neither will theory do without practice，nor will practice do without theory.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
注意：只有当not only... but also连接两个分句时，才在第1个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的not only...but also 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.我和你都喜欢音乐。
[2011福建卷29]—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
[10四川卷，32]We laugh at jokes, but seldom ____ about how they work.
A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think
[10江西卷，27]Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun
2．表示“也；也不” 的so, neither, nor放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I．
注意：当so 引出的句子用于对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构，意为“的确如此”。 —It's raining hard.
—So it is.
〖07江苏〗—
—
A.So is mine
C.So does mine D.So mine does
3．only 放在句首，强调状语(副词，介词短语或状语从句等) ，全句语序要部分倒装。
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
三、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词， 副词，名词，分词， 实义动词提前) 。此时应注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词；2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Hero as he is，he still has shortcomings.
Much as I like it，I'll not buy it.
四、其他部分倒装
1．so / such...that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
〖09山东〗So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
2．在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
May you all be happy.
3．在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词时，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
高考试题每年都要涉及句法知识，特殊句式已经成为安徽高考的热点，倒装句是一个常考点。而对于倒装句式的考查，命题人越来越重视，他们加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉以及句式的变化，例如倒装句中否定副词位于句首；as 引导让步状语从句的倒装等。
知识点二：省略句
为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：
一、简单句中的省略
1．省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其他省略主语的用法多限于少数现成的说法。
(I) Thank you for your help.
(I) See you tomorrow.
(It) Doesn't matter.
2．省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
(There is) No smoking.
(Is there) Anything wrong?
Why (do you) not say hello to him?
〖10浙江〗The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ___ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
3．不定式的省略
(1)使役动词let, make, have及感官动词see,, hear,listen to, watch, notice, observe,look at, feel, look at 等后面
作宾语补足语的不定式要省去to, 但在被动句时应加上to 。
I saw the boy fall from the tree.
The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
2)mean, try, want, afford, decide, refuse, wish, like, need, would like, would love...等后面接不定式作宾语时，省略作宾语的不定式。只保留不定式符号 to, 但如果该宾语是动词 be 或完成时态的不定式时，则需在 to 后加上be 或 have 。
—Are you going there?
—Yes, I'd like to (go there)．
—Are you an engineer?
—No, but I want to be (an engineer)．
〖07安徽〗In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ___ .
A.that used to be C.it was used to D.it used to be
3)tell, warn, order, advise, ask, expect等动词后接不定式作宾补时常省略不定式的宾语补足语。
The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to (enter the lab)．
4) 两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起由and / or 连接时， 第1个不定式带to, 后面的不定式可省去to 。但如表示对比(照) 等，则不省略to 。
Her job is to take care of the children and (to) wash clothes. It's better to laugh than to cry.
5) 主 (宾) 语补足语中的 to be 往往省略。
He was thought (to be ) the cleverest boy in the group.
6) 特殊结构中的省略
would sooner, had better, do nothing but, have nothing to do but, there's nothing to do but, can't help but（只好）, rather than 等后的不定式的符号to 常省略。
He would sooner die than surrender.
I'd rather look after the baby than wash dishes.
7) 主语部分有一个表“做”的 do 的各种形式时，表语不定式常省略“to”。
What I really want to do is (to) go to the cinema.
4．省略表语
—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, I am (thirsty)．
5．同时省略几个成分
Let's meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
—Have you finished your work?
—(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
二、并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
三、主从复合句中的省略
1．主句中有一些成分被省略。
(I'm) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2．从句的省略
(1)宾语从句
以 which, when, where, how和why 引导的宾语从句在其谓语与主句谓语相同时，可省略全部谓语，甚至主语也省略，仅保留一个wh －词。
She will go to Beijing, but I don't know when (she will go to Beijing.)
(2)状语从句
在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中，如果主语与主句主语一致，或者主语是it ，那么动词be 及其主语通常可省略。常见的有以下几种：
时间状语从句： Be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
条件状语从句： He won't go to the party unless (he is) invited.
〖09湖南〗Every evening after dinner, if not ____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
比较状语从句： Country music today remains much the same as (it was) before.
让步状语从句： Whether (it is) right or wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to.
注意：though 和as 引导让步状语从句时，通常从句要倒装。从句倒装时，如果从句的表语是可数名词单数， 将名词提前时，名词前面的冠词a / an须省略。
Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.＝ Though he is a child, he knows much about the society.
注意：有些由 if 构成的省略结构，已属固定短语，如if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so等。 If necessary, ring me.
—He may be busy.
—If so, I'll call later. If not, can I see him now?
【2011江苏卷33】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so
〖08福建〗—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order ___.
A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told
(3)修饰名词way 的限制性定语从句常省略in which或that 。
Is this the way you talk to your parents?
(4)强调句It is / was...that...，当强调疑问句时，that 常可省略。
Why was it (that) you were ten minutes late?
用so 或not 时切不可用it 或that 代替。
—Is he coming back tonight?
—I think so.
—Is he feeling better today?
—I'm afraid not.
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose not. I believed not. I hope not 等。(但I don't think so比I think not更常用) 。
巩固练习：
1. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
2. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.
A. looked for B. cared for C. take care of D. cared after
3. The two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.
A. being separated B. having been separated
C. having separated D. had been separated
4. Let’s have a rest. The _______ work made me very ________.
A. tired; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tiring; tired
5. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.
A. adding B. to have added C. to add D. added
6. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about
what is happening in the world.
A. informing B. to inform C. informed D. being informed
7. Everyone was ________ by his _______ progress which he made during the two months.
A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising
8. When he turned around, he found a pair of eyes _________ him.
A. looking B. watch at C. fixing on D. staring at
9. The film you saw last light was made _________ on a true story that happened many years ago.
A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing
10. After _______ his work, the teacher came to help me with my English.
A. finished B. being finished C. having finished D. be finishing
11. Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the medicine.
A. you will take B. taking C. to take D. taken
12. The students, ________ their teachers, came home.
A. followed B. follow C. following D. will follow
13. The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no result.
A. reached B. to reach C. would reach D. reaching
14. They spent the night _________ in the room.
A. having locked B. locking C. to be locked D. locked
15. He wrote a letter to the king ___________.
A. hoping to be set free B. to set him free C. so that be set free D. asked to be set free
16.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
17. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange
18.Not once ______ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
19. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen
20.Seldom ______ TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch
21.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were
22. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.
A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished
23.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.
A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when
24. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make
25. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.
A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin
26. _____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
27. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know _____.
A. who B. where C. as D. which
28. He said _____ his sister had passed the college entrance examination, and _____ she would go to
college in about 20 days.
A. that; 不填 B. that; that C. 不填; 不填 D. that; which
29. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.
A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told
30. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.
A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no
31. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she?
--- Yes, she ________.
A. attended B. didn’t attend C. didn’t D. did
32. --- What’s Joan doing?
--- _________ newspapers in the room.
A. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. Reading
33. _________ always succeed.
A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and clever
C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever
34. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy?
--- __________ ?
A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me
35. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.
A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no more
特殊句式之倒装句以及省略句讲义
知识点一：倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
一、全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1．here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
〖10江苏〗—Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
2．表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词。
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
〖10重庆〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
3．表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时用全部倒装。
On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did ，并将其置于主语之前。
常见的情况有：
1．带有否定意义的词或短语放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not, never, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only, not once, under no condition, hardly... when, no sooner... than..., not until...等。 Neither will theory do without practice，nor will practice do without theory.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
注意：只有当not only... but also连接两个分句时，才在第1个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的not only...but also 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.我和你都喜欢音乐。
[2011福建卷29]—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
[10四川卷，32]We laugh at jokes, but seldom ____ about how they work.
A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think
[10江西卷，27]Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun
2．表示“也；也不” 的so, neither, nor放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I．
注意：当so 引出的句子用于对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构，意为“的确如此”。 —It's raining hard.
—So it is.
〖07江苏〗—
—
A.So is mine
C.So does mine D.So mine does
3．only 放在句首，强调状语(副词，介词短语或状语从句等) ，全句语序要部分倒装。
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
三、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词， 副词，名词，分词， 实义动词提前) 。此时应注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词；2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Hero as he is，he still has shortcomings.
Much as I like it，I'll not buy it.
四、其他部分倒装
1．so / such...that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
〖09山东〗So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
2．在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
May you all be happy.
3．在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词时，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
高考试题每年都要涉及句法知识，特殊句式已经成为安徽高考的热点，倒装句是一个常考点。而对于倒装句式的考查，命题人越来越重视，他们加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉以及句式的变化，例如倒装句中否定副词位于句首；as 引导让步状语从句的倒装等。
知识点二：省略句
为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：
一、简单句中的省略
1．省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其他省略主语的用法多限于少数现成的说法。
(I) Thank you for your help.
(I) See you tomorrow.
(It) Doesn't matter.
2．省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
(There is) No smoking.
(Is there) Anything wrong?
Why (do you) not say hello to him?
〖10浙江〗The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ___ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
3．不定式的省略
(1)使役动词let, make, have及感官动词see,, hear,listen to, watch, notice, observe,look at, feel, look at 等后面
作宾语补足语的不定式要省去to, 但在被动句时应加上to 。
I saw the boy fall from the tree.
The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
2)mean, try, want, afford, decide, refuse, wish, like, need, would like, would love...等后面接不定式作宾语时，省略作宾语的不定式。只保留不定式符号 to, 但如果该宾语是动词 be 或完成时态的不定式时，则需在 to 后加上be 或 have 。
—Are you going there?
—Yes, I'd like to (go there)．
—Are you an engineer?
—No, but I want to be (an engineer)．
〖07安徽〗In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ___ .
A.that used to be C.it was used to D.it used to be
3)tell, warn, order, advise, ask, expect等动词后接不定式作宾补时常省略不定式的宾语补足语。
The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to (enter the lab)．
4) 两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起由and / or 连接时， 第1个不定式带to, 后面的不定式可省去to 。但如表示对比(照) 等，则不省略to 。
Her job is to take care of the children and (to) wash clothes. It's better to laugh than to cry.
5) 主 (宾) 语补足语中的 to be 往往省略。
He was thought (to be ) the cleverest boy in the group.
6) 特殊结构中的省略
would sooner, had better, do nothing but, have nothing to do but, there's nothing to do but, can't help but（只好）, rather than 等后的不定式的符号to 常省略。
He would sooner die than surrender.
I'd rather look after the baby than wash dishes.
7) 主语部分有一个表“做”的 do 的各种形式时，表语不定式常省略“to”。
What I really want to do is (to) go to the cinema.
4．省略表语
—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, I am (thirsty)．
5．同时省略几个成分
Let's meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
—Have you finished your work?
—(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
二、并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
三、主从复合句中的省略
1．主句中有一些成分被省略。
(I'm) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2．从句的省略
(1)宾语从句
以 which, when, where, how和why 引导的宾语从句在其谓语与主句谓语相同时，可省略全部谓语，甚至主语也省略，仅保留一个wh －词。
She will go to Beijing, but I don't know when (she will go to Beijing.)
(2)状语从句
在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中，如果主语与主句主语一致，或者主语是it ，那么动词be 及其主语通常可省略。常见的有以下几种：
时间状语从句： Be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
条件状语从句： He won't go to the party unless (he is) invited.
〖09湖南〗Every evening after dinner, if not ____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
比较状语从句： Country music today remains much the same as (it was) before.
让步状语从句： Whether (it is) right or wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to.
注意：though 和as 引导让步状语从句时，通常从句要倒装。从句倒装时，如果从句的表语是可数名词单数， 将名词提前时，名词前面的冠词a / an须省略。
Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.＝ Though he is a child, he knows much about the society.
注意：有些由 if 构成的省略结构，已属固定短语，如if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so等。 If necessary, ring me.
—He may be busy.
—If so, I'll call later. If not, can I see him now?
【2011江苏卷33】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so
〖08福建〗—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order ___.
A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told
(3)修饰名词way 的限制性定语从句常省略in which或that 。
Is this the way you talk to your parents?
(4)强调句It is / was...that...，当强调疑问句时，that 常可省略。
Why was it (that) you were ten minutes late?
用so 或not 时切不可用it 或that 代替。
—Is he coming back tonight?
—I think so.
—Is he feeling better today?
—I'm afraid not.
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose not. I believed not. I hope not 等。(但I don't think so比I think not更常用) 。
巩固练习：
1. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
2. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.
A. looked for B. cared for C. take care of D. cared after
3. The two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.
A. being separated B. having been separated
C. having separated D. had been separated
4. Let’s have a rest. The _______ work made me very ________.
A. tired; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tiring; tired
5. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.
A. adding B. to have added C. to add D. added
6. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about
what is happening in the world.
A. informing B. to inform C. informed D. being informed
7. Everyone was ________ by his _______ progress which he made during the two months.
A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising
8. When he turned around, he found a pair of eyes _________ him.
A. looking B. watch at C. fixing on D. staring at
9. The film you saw last light was made _________ on a true story that happened many years ago.
A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing
10. After _______ his work, the teacher came to help me with my English.
A. finished B. being finished C. having finished D. be finishing
11. Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the medicine.
A. you will take B. taking C. to take D. taken
12. The students, ________ their teachers, came home.
A. followed B. follow C. following D. will follow
13. The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no result.
A. reached B. to reach C. would reach D. reaching
14. They spent the night _________ in the room.
A. having locked B. locking C. to be locked D. locked
15. He wrote a letter to the king ___________.
A. hoping to be set free B. to set him free C. so that be set free D. asked to be set free
16.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
17. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange
18.Not once ______ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
19. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen
20.Seldom ______ TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch
21.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were
22. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.
A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished
23.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.
A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when
24. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make
25. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.
A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin
26. _____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
27. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know _____.
A. who B. where C. as D. which
28. He said _____ his sister had passed the college entrance examination, and _____ she would go to
college in about 20 days.
A. that; 不填 B. that; that C. 不填; 不填 D. that; which
29. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.
A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told
30. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.
A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no
31. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she?
--- Yes, she ________.
A. attended B. didn’t attend C. didn’t D. did
32. --- What’s Joan doing?
--- _________ newspapers in the room.
A. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. Reading
33. _________ always succeed.
A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and clever
C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever
34. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy?
--- __________ ?
A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me
35. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.
A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no more