2016年中考英语复习之非谓语动词

一、定义:在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(它不受人称和数的限制),包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）

二、动词不定式

(一).不定式的基本形式:to+V原，不定式的否定形式:not to+V原

(二)不定式的句法功能(不定式在句中能作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾补、状语)

1.不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句末： a.It+be+名词+to do sth.

b.It takes sb. some time to do sth c.It+be+形容词+of /for sb +to do sth 当形容词表示人的品质时，用of不用for. (careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice, right,silly,stupid,wise,clever)

2.不定式作宾语常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：would like,want, hope, wish,like,decide,plan, learn, pretend, refuse,.

在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to read English every day.

常见的一些不带to的动词不定式的用法:why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? had better (not)do sth,would rather do sth,could/would you please (not)do sth? 3.不定式作表语 Her job is to clean the hall.

4.不定式作宾语补足语 want, wish, ask, tell, help, advise,teach, allow, wait for, invite,would like,encourage后跟动词不定式作宾补；

使役动词和感官动词常用省略to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时，必须加上to. (一感二听三让四看五帮助)feel,hear,listen to,let,make,have,look at,see,watch,notice,help

5.不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，应放在名词之后；不定式为不及物动词时，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。He found a good house to live in. 6.不定式常与疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。 He didn’t know where to go.= He didn’t know where he should go.

7.只能接不定式动词的口诀:决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

decide to do sth.决定做某事,want ∕ would like to do sth.想做某事,plan to do sth.计划做某某事, fail to do未能做某事need to do sth.需要做某事,agree to do sth.同意做某事,afford to do能做某事,be used to do被用来做,can’t wait to do迫不及待地要做某事,make up one’s mind to do下决心做某事,used to do过去常常做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事,tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事,want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事,expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,promise sb. to do答应某人做某事,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事,help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

三、动名词

(一)、动名词的构成:动词原形+-ing

(二)、动名词的句法功能(动名词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语) Eating too much is bad for your health. I like playing basketball very much. Stamps are used for sending letters. His hobby is collecting stamps. She is in the reading room.

(三)、常见接动名词作宾语的动词:喜欢、考虑不可免，停止、放弃大冒险，介意想象莫推延，求完成是渴望，建议继续勤练，不禁原谅要坚持，继续注意使成功。

(enjoy,consider,avoid,stop,give up,risk,mind,imagine,put off, require,finish,look forward to, suggest,go on,practice,can’t help,excuse,insist on,keep on,pay attention to,succeed in)

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,spend...doing sth.花费„做某事,be busy doing sth.忙于做„ imagine sb. doing sth.想象„做某事,can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事,feel like doing sth.想要做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事,practice doing sth. 练习做某事,miss doing sth.错过做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事,keep (on) doing sth.保持（继续）做某事,mind doing sth.介意做某事be worth doing sth.值得做某事,consider doing sth.考虑做某事,be good at doing sth擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣,be used for doing sth.被用来做某事

thank sb. for doing sth.谢谢某人做某be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,put off doin推迟做某事, keep/stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,without doing sth.没有做某事,think about doing sth.考虑做某事,What/How about doing 做某事怎么样? look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意/关注做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,prefer doing sth to doing sth.相比做„，更喜欢做„

四、分词

(一)分词的构成:现在分词的基本形式由动词+-ing构成，过去分词由动词+-ed构成。

(二)分词的句法构成:分词在句中可作定语、状语、表语和补语 Do you know the girl standing under the tree? Please hand in your written exercises. The students went out of the classroom,talking and laughing. Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful. The boy is too frghtened to move. Don’t keep us waiting for a long time. I heard him singing in the classroom. He’ll have his hair cut after school.

现在分词作宾补,现在分词与宾语构成主动关系；过去分词作宾补,过去分词与宾语构成被动关系。

五、动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别

1.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(事未做) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(事已做) 2.remember to do sth记住去做某事(事未做) remember doing sth记得做了某事(事已做 3.mean to do sth 打算，想做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做了某事

4.stop to do sth 停下来去做（另一件事） stop doing sth 停止做某事

5.try to do sth 尽力去做某事 try doing sth试着做某事

6.go on to do sth 接着做（另外一件事） go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做的是同一件事) 7.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

8.need to do sth需要去做某事(主语是人,表主动) need doing sth需要做某事(主语是物,表被动=sth needs to be done.)

专项练习

( )1.--- I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? ---_______ sharing your worries with your parents? (江苏泰州12)

A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like

( )2. — Would you mind_______ in the dining hall? (四川宜宾33) — Of course not.

A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke ( )3. Students should learn how_______ problems. (四川雅安12)

A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve

( )4.---Can you finish_______ these books before 10 o’clock? (四川雅安8) ---Yes, I can.

A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading

( )5. My parents often tell me_______ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. (山东

临沂31) )7.He lost his key．It made him_______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．(重庆38)

A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay ( )8.---What about_______ a rest? --- Let’s go for a walk. (湖南邵阳25)

A. to take B. take C. taking

( )9. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best_______ them.(衢州28)

A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps

( )10. Our English teacher often says to us, “_______ English well is very important”. (内江39)

A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning

( )11. He hurried back home_______ his schoolbag. (四川内江36)

A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches ( )12.--- Excuse me. Could you please tell me_______ my car? --- Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. (山东青岛15)

A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park

( )13. --- Nick, would you mind _______ out of the bathroom? --- Sorry. I won't be long. (福州39)

A. come B. to come C. coming

( )14. --- Why not_______ to the park now? --- Good idea! Let’s go. (广东湛江22)

A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )15.---Would you like_______ camping with me?

---I’d like to. But I’m busy_______ my homework. (山东滨州31)

A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing

( )16.--- Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? --- _______ abroad for further study.泰安30)

A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes

( )17.---I’m new here. ---Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can_______ you. (浙江舟山、嘉兴24)

A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite ( )18. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class. (四川南充29)

A. turning B. turned C. to turn

( )19. When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place_______. (四川凉山32)

A. to live B. living in C. to live in

( )20. Everyone may feel time_______ very quickly when they do something interesting.(凉山35)

A. go by B. to go by C. went by

( )21.---I’m looking forward to_______ my parents soon. What about you? --- Me too．(四川广安29)

A. seeing B. see C. saw

( )22. Seeing their teacher_______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. (湖北黄石)( D 29 )

A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking

( )23. Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him_______ smoking. (上海47)

A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up

( )24. The retired couple enjoy_______ photos. They always go out with their cameras. (上海48)

A. take B. took C. to take D. taking ( )25.---I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What ab

out you? ---I haven’t decided where_______. (山东济宁23)

A. go B. went C. going D. to go

( )26. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates_______ dancing with her. (江西38)

A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice ( )27.---How is your grandma? ( 湖北黄冈38)

--- She’s fine. She used to_____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____ out for a walk.

A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going

( )28. --- “Who’s the boy in white T-shirt_______ under the tree?” --- “My friend.” (安顺19)

A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing

( )29. He often drinks two cups of_______ water when he comes back. (贵州安顺16)

A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils

( )30. Tom，would you please_______ the box? It’s for your sister. (内蒙古呼和浩特10)

A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open

( )31. Jessica's parents always encourage her_______ out her opinions. (辽宁鞍山35)

A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak

( )32. The Greens used to live in London and now they_______ in Beijing. (江苏扬州13)

A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living

( )33.--- What are you going to do when you grow up? (江苏扬州12)

---A singer, but my parents wish me_______ a teacher.

A. am B. to be C. will be D. be

( )34. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs_______ so that it can be reused. (无锡9)

A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting

( )35. Paul made a nice cage_______ the little sick bird till it could fly. (江苏苏州7)

A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

( )36. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children_______ down quietly. (济南52)

A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting

( )37. All the Chinese people must work hard_______ Chinese Dream. (湖南株洲21)

A. to realize B. realize C. realizing

( )38(广东广州)17. I always tell my students_______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.

A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play ( )39.--- I didn’t hear you come in just now.

---That’s good. We tried_______ any noise, for you were sleeping. (广东41)

A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making ( )40. He promised_______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. (天津30)

A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see

( )41.Mary called and asked her husband_____ __ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home. (陕西23)

A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go

( )42.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me_______ get to the nearest post office? ---Sorry, I am new here. (威海39)

A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can

( )43. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_______ Chinese Taiji. (莱芜31)

A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing

( )44. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of_______ words and expressions. (哈尔滨25)

A. remember B. to remember C. remembering

( )45 . Our teacher often tells us_______ in the river. It’s dangerous. (广西贺州33)

A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming ( )46. I'm sleepy. I prefer_______ at home to going out for a walk. (江苏徐州8)

A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep

( )47. At times, parents find it difficult_______ with their teenage children. (江苏淮安12)

A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk

( )48. He used to_______ in a small village, but now he has been used to_______ in a big city. (益阳35)

A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living ( )49.You look too tired. Why not_______ a rest? (湖南益阳28)

A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having

( )50.---Would you mind_______ the window? It's very hot. --- No, not at all. (湖南娄底26)

A. open B. to open C. opening

( )51.---Laura enjoys_______ story books. ( 湖南衡阳25) --- Me, too.

A. reading B. read C. to read ( )52. My parents asked me_______ computer games. ( 湖南衡阳26)

A. not playing B. not to play C. not play

( )53. How kind you are! You always do what you can_______ others. (湖北十堰33)

A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

( )54.---What a heavy rain! ---So it is.I prefer_____ rather than_____ on such a rainy day. (孝感

33) A.to go out,stay at home B.to stay at home,go out C.going out,stay at home D.staying at home,go out

( )55. ---Dad, why must I stop_______ computer games? --- For your health, my boy. (孝感39)

A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing

( )56.---Driving less, walking more is good for our health. (湖北襄阳38)

---So I'd rather_______ an hour's walk to work than consider_______ a car.

A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving

( )57.---What did your teacher say this morning? ---She told us_______ make faces in class. (随州34)

A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn’t

( )58.--- Let’s play football on the playground.

---It’s too hot outside. I would rather_______ at home than_______ out. (湖北随州27)

A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go

( )59. He wants to have his TV_______. (黑龙江绥化17)

A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair

---A singer, but my parents wish me_______ a teacher.

A. am B. to be C. will be D. be

( )60. Remember_______ off the lights when you leave the room, please. (黑龙江绥化14)

A. to turn B. turning C. turn

( )61.---What do you usually do in the morning? ---I often practice_______ English. (绥化4)

A. speak B. to speak C. speaking

( )62. It takes me half an hour_______ the piano every day. (黑龙江齐齐哈尔20)

A. play B. playing C. to play

( )63. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand_______ to the rich land in the south of China. (齐齐哈尔23)

A. move B. to move C. from moving

( )64. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed_______ them. (黑龙江齐齐哈尔27)

A. to protect B. protecting C. protect

( )65. The boy is often heard_______ in the music room. He sings very well. (齐齐哈尔30)

A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing

( )66. The children decide_______ their school yard this Friday afternoon. (河北39)

A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

( )67. I found a letter_______ on the floor when I came into the classroom. (广东梅州39)

A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies

( )68. ---Why are you so excited today? ---We were told_______ a picnic this weekend. (南3)

A. have B. to have C. having D. had

( )69. Many old men prefer_______ in a peaceful countryside. ( 甘肃白银35)

A. to live B. living C. live D. lived

( )70.---George was heard_______ just now. What happened? -- People was telling a joke. (白银

57)-

A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh

( )71. The little boy pretended_______ when his mother came in. ( 甘肃白银59)

A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep ( )72. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn. ( 甘肃白银36)

A. Being B. Look C. Be D. Become

( )73. Many young people took part in_______ trees on Tree Planting Day. (甘肃白银38)

A. planting B. plants C. to plant D. plant

( )74. I haven’t decided when _______ a holiday yet. ( 甘肃白银39)

A. took B. taking C. to take D take

( )75. Our teacher often asks us_______ questions in groups. (北京31)

A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed

( )76.--- Sam, can you tell me______ a CD? ---Try Music World on Huangyuan Street. (义乌24)

A. why to buy B. where to get C. How to choose D. when to record

( )77.---Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show? (山东淄博34)

---Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people_______.

A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh

( )78. The tree_______ by your grandma grows very well. (广东茂名35)

A. planting B. is planted C. planted

( )79. Doctor Norman Bethune gave his life to_______ the Chinese people. (广东茂名32)

A. help B. helping C. work

( )80. Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop_______ and have a rest, please. (贵港37)

A. to work B. working C. work D. works

( )81.--- _______ go out for a picnic next Saturday. ---Good idea. (贵州铜仁33)

A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like to D. Let’s

( )82. It is reported that it would take a person 21 days_______ a good habit. (贵州遵义38)

A. getting into B. get into C. to get into

( )83.What a fine day! Why not_______ outside? (湖南湘西32)

A. having a walk B. to have a walk C. have a walk

( )84.Would you mind_______ basketball here? (湖南湘西30)

A. playing B. to play C. play

( )85. Would you mind _______ the door? It’s quite windy outside. (吉林44)

A. close B. closing C. to close

( )86. My mother often tells me_______ the teacher in class. (辽宁锦州)3

A. listen B. listen to C. to listen D. to listen to

( )87.The teachers asked us_______ football on the street. (新疆35)

A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play

( )88.---What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua? ---It’s hard for me______ a decision. (黔东南24)

A. do B. to do C. make D. to make

( )89.Why not______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish______ the story by yourself. (乌鲁木齐32)

A. to ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; to write

( )90.---Mom, I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time were having now.

---My boy, be brave and tell yourself_______. (海南三亚34)

A. don’t give up B. not to give up C. not give up D. to give up

( )91. I hope everyone can care about_______ the environment and stop_______ things. (三亚30)

A. protecting; wasting B. protecting ;to waste C .protect; wasting D. protect ;to waste

( )92.---Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? ---_______ healthy, my dear. (大庆12)

A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping D. Kept

( )93. When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him_______ piano. (龙东29)

A. playing B. to play the C. playing the

( )94.At present, lots of people would rather_____ __ in the country because there is pollution in the city. (江苏宿迁10)

A. live; more B. to live; less C. live; less D. to live; more

( )95. It’s dangerous_______ a close look at the tiger in the zoo. (江苏宿迁9)

A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take

( )96.---I don’t know_______ next. ---You’d better finish your homework first. (青海37)

A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do

( )97. I used to_______ the bus, but now I am used to walking. (青海25)

A. take B. taking C. took

( )98. He is too heavy. He has decided_______ some exercise to keep healthy. (四川成都44)

A. to take B. not to take C. take

( )99.Mr. Smith told his son_______ the football match because of the exam. （2015呼和浩特）

A. not to watch B .to not watch C .not watching D. doesn’t watch

( )100.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after_______ for such a long time.（2015广州）

A. run B. runs C. to run D .running

( )101.My parents didn’t allow me_______ to the party. （2015天津）

A. go B. to go C. goes D. went

( )102.---It’s too cold today. Would you mind _____ the window? ---Certainly not. Go ahead. (2015安顺)

A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed

( )103.Why not _______ your friends for help when you are in trouble. （2015安顺）

A. ask B .to ask C .asks D. asking

( )104.---So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide_______ for my mom.

---For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).（2015福州）

A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose

( )105.When you leave, please turn off the lights_______ energy. （2015泰安）

A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved

( )106.I was tired out, so I stopped the car_______ a short rest. （2015苏州）

A. have B. having C. to have D. had

( )107.For our coming vacation, why_______ going abroad and seeing the outside world? (2015武威)

A .not consider B. to consider C. don’t think D. not think

( )108.---Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?

---Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret_______ that silly thing to my mum. (2015襄阳) A. do B. to do C. doing D. did

( )109.You’d better_______ the test paper before handing it in.

A. go ahead B. go on C .go off D. go over

( )110.We are too tired. Let’s stop_______ a rest. （2015益阳）

A.to have B.have C.having

( )111.I really don’t know_______ this question. It is too hard. （2015自贡）

A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer

( )112.I will try my best to stop my son from_______ the same mistake. （2015重庆A/C卷）

A.make B.made C.makes D.making

( )113.The joke was so funny that it made him_______ again and again. （2015重庆B卷）

A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughs

( )114.We stopped_______, but there was not any sound.

A.to listen B.listens C.listen D.listening

2016年中考英语复习之非谓语动词

一、定义:在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(它不受人称和数的限制),包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）

二、动词不定式

(一).不定式的基本形式:to+V原，不定式的否定形式:not to+V原

(二)不定式的句法功能(不定式在句中能作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾补、状语)

1.不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句末： a.It+be+名词+to do sth.

2.不定式作宾语常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：would like,want, hope, wish,like,decide,plan, learn, pretend, refuse,.

在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to read English every day.

4.不定式作宾语补足语 want, wish, ask, tell, help, advise,teach, allow, wait for, invite,would like,encourage后跟动词不定式作宾补；

7.只能接不定式动词的口诀:决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

三、动名词

(一)、动名词的构成:动词原形+-ing

(enjoy,consider,avoid,stop,give up,risk,mind,imagine,put off, require,finish,look forward to, suggest,go on,practice,can’t help,excuse,insist on,keep on,pay attention to,succeed in)

四、分词

(一)分词的构成:现在分词的基本形式由动词+-ing构成，过去分词由动词+-ed构成。

现在分词作宾补,现在分词与宾语构成主动关系；过去分词作宾补,过去分词与宾语构成被动关系。

五、动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别

4.stop to do sth 停下来去做（另一件事） stop doing sth 停止做某事

5.try to do sth 尽力去做某事 try doing sth试着做某事

6.go on to do sth 接着做（另外一件事） go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做的是同一件事) 7.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

8.need to do sth需要去做某事(主语是人,表主动) need doing sth需要做某事(主语是物,表被动=sth needs to be done.)

专项练习

( )1.--- I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? ---_______ sharing your worries with your parents? (江苏泰州12)

A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like

( )2. — Would you mind_______ in the dining hall? (四川宜宾33) — Of course not.

A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke ( )3. Students should learn how_______ problems. (四川雅安12)

A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve

( )4.---Can you finish_______ these books before 10 o’clock? (四川雅安8) ---Yes, I can.

A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading

( )5. My parents often tell me_______ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. (山东

临沂31) )7.He lost his key．It made him_______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．(重庆38)

A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay ( )8.---What about_______ a rest? --- Let’s go for a walk. (湖南邵阳25)

A. to take B. take C. taking

( )9. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best_______ them.(衢州28)

A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps

( )10. Our English teacher often says to us, “_______ English well is very important”. (内江39)

A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning

( )11. He hurried back home_______ his schoolbag. (四川内江36)

A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches ( )12.--- Excuse me. Could you please tell me_______ my car? --- Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. (山东青岛15)

A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park

( )13. --- Nick, would you mind _______ out of the bathroom? --- Sorry. I won't be long. (福州39)

A. come B. to come C. coming

( )14. --- Why not_______ to the park now? --- Good idea! Let’s go. (广东湛江22)

A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )15.---Would you like_______ camping with me?

---I’d like to. But I’m busy_______ my homework. (山东滨州31)

A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing

( )16.--- Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? --- _______ abroad for further study.泰安30)

A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes

( )17.---I’m new here. ---Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can_______ you. (浙江舟山、嘉兴24)

A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite ( )18. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class. (四川南充29)

A. turning B. turned C. to turn

( )19. When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place_______. (四川凉山32)

A. to live B. living in C. to live in

( )20. Everyone may feel time_______ very quickly when they do something interesting.(凉山35)

A. go by B. to go by C. went by

( )21.---I’m looking forward to_______ my parents soon. What about you? --- Me too．(四川广安29)

A. seeing B. see C. saw

( )22. Seeing their teacher_______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. (湖北黄石)( D 29 )

A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking

( )23. Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him_______ smoking. (上海47)

A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up

( )24. The retired couple enjoy_______ photos. They always go out with their cameras. (上海48)

A. take B. took C. to take D. taking ( )25.---I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What ab

out you? ---I haven’t decided where_______. (山东济宁23)

A. go B. went C. going D. to go

( )26. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates_______ dancing with her. (江西38)

A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice ( )27.---How is your grandma? ( 湖北黄冈38)

--- She’s fine. She used to_____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____ out for a walk.

A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going

( )28. --- “Who’s the boy in white T-shirt_______ under the tree?” --- “My friend.” (安顺19)

A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing

( )29. He often drinks two cups of_______ water when he comes back. (贵州安顺16)

A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils

( )30. Tom，would you please_______ the box? It’s for your sister. (内蒙古呼和浩特10)

A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open

( )31. Jessica's parents always encourage her_______ out her opinions. (辽宁鞍山35)

A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak

( )32. The Greens used to live in London and now they_______ in Beijing. (江苏扬州13)

A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living

( )33.--- What are you going to do when you grow up? (江苏扬州12)

---A singer, but my parents wish me_______ a teacher.

A. am B. to be C. will be D. be

( )34. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs_______ so that it can be reused. (无锡9)

A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting

( )35. Paul made a nice cage_______ the little sick bird till it could fly. (江苏苏州7)

A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

( )36. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children_______ down quietly. (济南52)

A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting

( )37. All the Chinese people must work hard_______ Chinese Dream. (湖南株洲21)

A. to realize B. realize C. realizing

( )38(广东广州)17. I always tell my students_______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.

A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play ( )39.--- I didn’t hear you come in just now.

---That’s good. We tried_______ any noise, for you were sleeping. (广东41)

A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making ( )40. He promised_______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. (天津30)

A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see

( )41.Mary called and asked her husband_____ __ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home. (陕西23)

A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go

( )42.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me_______ get to the nearest post office? ---Sorry, I am new here. (威海39)

A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can

( )43. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_______ Chinese Taiji. (莱芜31)

A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing

( )44. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of_______ words and expressions. (哈尔滨25)

A. remember B. to remember C. remembering

( )45 . Our teacher often tells us_______ in the river. It’s dangerous. (广西贺州33)

A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming ( )46. I'm sleepy. I prefer_______ at home to going out for a walk. (江苏徐州8)

A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep

( )47. At times, parents find it difficult_______ with their teenage children. (江苏淮安12)

A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk

( )48. He used to_______ in a small village, but now he has been used to_______ in a big city. (益阳35)

A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living ( )49.You look too tired. Why not_______ a rest? (湖南益阳28)

A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having

( )50.---Would you mind_______ the window? It's very hot. --- No, not at all. (湖南娄底26)

A. open B. to open C. opening

( )51.---Laura enjoys_______ story books. ( 湖南衡阳25) --- Me, too.

A. reading B. read C. to read ( )52. My parents asked me_______ computer games. ( 湖南衡阳26)

A. not playing B. not to play C. not play

( )53. How kind you are! You always do what you can_______ others. (湖北十堰33)

A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

( )54.---What a heavy rain! ---So it is.I prefer_____ rather than_____ on such a rainy day. (孝感

33) A.to go out,stay at home B.to stay at home,go out C.going out,stay at home D.staying at home,go out

( )55. ---Dad, why must I stop_______ computer games? --- For your health, my boy. (孝感39)

A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing

( )56.---Driving less, walking more is good for our health. (湖北襄阳38)

---So I'd rather_______ an hour's walk to work than consider_______ a car.

A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving

( )57.---What did your teacher say this morning? ---She told us_______ make faces in class. (随州34)

A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn’t

( )58.--- Let’s play football on the playground.

---It’s too hot outside. I would rather_______ at home than_______ out. (湖北随州27)

A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go

( )59. He wants to have his TV_______. (黑龙江绥化17)

A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair

---A singer, but my parents wish me_______ a teacher.

A. am B. to be C. will be D. be

( )60. Remember_______ off the lights when you leave the room, please. (黑龙江绥化14)

A. to turn B. turning C. turn

( )61.---What do you usually do in the morning? ---I often practice_______ English. (绥化4)

A. speak B. to speak C. speaking

( )62. It takes me half an hour_______ the piano every day. (黑龙江齐齐哈尔20)

A. play B. playing C. to play

( )63. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand_______ to the rich land in the south of China. (齐齐哈尔23)

A. move B. to move C. from moving

( )64. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed_______ them. (黑龙江齐齐哈尔27)

A. to protect B. protecting C. protect

( )65. The boy is often heard_______ in the music room. He sings very well. (齐齐哈尔30)

A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing

( )66. The children decide_______ their school yard this Friday afternoon. (河北39)

A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

( )67. I found a letter_______ on the floor when I came into the classroom. (广东梅州39)

A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies

( )68. ---Why are you so excited today? ---We were told_______ a picnic this weekend. (南3)

A. have B. to have C. having D. had

( )69. Many old men prefer_______ in a peaceful countryside. ( 甘肃白银35)

A. to live B. living C. live D. lived

( )70.---George was heard_______ just now. What happened? -- People was telling a joke. (白银

57)-

A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh

( )71. The little boy pretended_______ when his mother came in. ( 甘肃白银59)

A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep ( )72. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn. ( 甘肃白银36)

A. Being B. Look C. Be D. Become

( )73. Many young people took part in_______ trees on Tree Planting Day. (甘肃白银38)

A. planting B. plants C. to plant D. plant

( )74. I haven’t decided when _______ a holiday yet. ( 甘肃白银39)

A. took B. taking C. to take D take

( )75. Our teacher often asks us_______ questions in groups. (北京31)

A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed

( )76.--- Sam, can you tell me______ a CD? ---Try Music World on Huangyuan Street. (义乌24)

A. why to buy B. where to get C. How to choose D. when to record

( )77.---Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show? (山东淄博34)

---Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people_______.

A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh

( )78. The tree_______ by your grandma grows very well. (广东茂名35)

A. planting B. is planted C. planted

( )79. Doctor Norman Bethune gave his life to_______ the Chinese people. (广东茂名32)

A. help B. helping C. work

( )80. Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop_______ and have a rest, please. (贵港37)

A. to work B. working C. work D. works

( )81.--- _______ go out for a picnic next Saturday. ---Good idea. (贵州铜仁33)

A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like to D. Let’s

( )82. It is reported that it would take a person 21 days_______ a good habit. (贵州遵义38)

A. getting into B. get into C. to get into

( )83.What a fine day! Why not_______ outside? (湖南湘西32)

A. having a walk B. to have a walk C. have a walk

( )84.Would you mind_______ basketball here? (湖南湘西30)

A. playing B. to play C. play

( )85. Would you mind _______ the door? It’s quite windy outside. (吉林44)

A. close B. closing C. to close

( )86. My mother often tells me_______ the teacher in class. (辽宁锦州)3

A. listen B. listen to C. to listen D. to listen to

( )87.The teachers asked us_______ football on the street. (新疆35)

A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play

( )88.---What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua? ---It’s hard for me______ a decision. (黔东南24)

A. do B. to do C. make D. to make

( )89.Why not______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish______ the story by yourself. (乌鲁木齐32)

A. to ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; to write

( )90.---Mom, I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time were having now.

---My boy, be brave and tell yourself_______. (海南三亚34)

A. don’t give up B. not to give up C. not give up D. to give up

( )91. I hope everyone can care about_______ the environment and stop_______ things. (三亚30)

A. protecting; wasting B. protecting ;to waste C .protect; wasting D. protect ;to waste

( )92.---Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? ---_______ healthy, my dear. (大庆12)

A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping D. Kept

( )93. When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him_______ piano. (龙东29)

A. playing B. to play the C. playing the

( )94.At present, lots of people would rather_____ __ in the country because there is pollution in the city. (江苏宿迁10)

A. live; more B. to live; less C. live; less D. to live; more

( )95. It’s dangerous_______ a close look at the tiger in the zoo. (江苏宿迁9)

A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take

( )96.---I don’t know_______ next. ---You’d better finish your homework first. (青海37)

A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do

( )97. I used to_______ the bus, but now I am used to walking. (青海25)

A. take B. taking C. took

( )98. He is too heavy. He has decided_______ some exercise to keep healthy. (四川成都44)

A. to take B. not to take C. take

( )99.Mr. Smith told his son_______ the football match because of the exam. （2015呼和浩特）

A. not to watch B .to not watch C .not watching D. doesn’t watch

( )100.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after_______ for such a long time.（2015广州）

A. run B. runs C. to run D .running

( )101.My parents didn’t allow me_______ to the party. （2015天津）

A. go B. to go C. goes D. went

( )102.---It’s too cold today. Would you mind _____ the window? ---Certainly not. Go ahead. (2015安顺)

A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed

( )103.Why not _______ your friends for help when you are in trouble. （2015安顺）

A. ask B .to ask C .asks D. asking

( )104.---So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide_______ for my mom.

---For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).（2015福州）

A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose

( )105.When you leave, please turn off the lights_______ energy. （2015泰安）

A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved

( )106.I was tired out, so I stopped the car_______ a short rest. （2015苏州）

A. have B. having C. to have D. had

( )107.For our coming vacation, why_______ going abroad and seeing the outside world? (2015武威)

A .not consider B. to consider C. don’t think D. not think

( )108.---Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?

---Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret_______ that silly thing to my mum. (2015襄阳) A. do B. to do C. doing D. did

( )109.You’d better_______ the test paper before handing it in.

A. go ahead B. go on C .go off D. go over

( )110.We are too tired. Let’s stop_______ a rest. （2015益阳）

A.to have B.have C.having

( )111.I really don’t know_______ this question. It is too hard. （2015自贡）

A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer

( )112.I will try my best to stop my son from_______ the same mistake. （2015重庆A/C卷）

A.make B.made C.makes D.making

( )113.The joke was so funny that it made him_______ again and again. （2015重庆B卷）

A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughs

( )114.We stopped_______, but there was not any sound.

A.to listen B.listens C.listen D.listening

2016年中考英语复习之非谓语动词

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